In the Navy
Copyright© 2005/2020 to Argon
Chapter 52: Diplomacy and Blunt Force
January 1813
Southampton and The Solent lay behind them now, the Isle of Wight was fading in the distance, and the convoy was clawing up against a strong western breeze. With the lively wind blowing, Saturn was showing her good side. Andrew did not need reefs in his topsails and even had double-reefed topgallants set, and yet she was barely lying over and making over seven knots. With her deep keel and one deck lower, her drift was almost negligible. Tony was standing on the quarterdeck and enjoying the carefree ride. Andrew was an excellent captain, and there was no need to interfere with or even think of the running of the ship. The convoy, twenty-three West Indiamen, was sailing in good order, and the three smaller ships of his squadron kept their positions with painstaking accuracy.
Still, he let the feel of the ship seep into his mind. There was a deck wash party, scrubbing the last remnants of the dockyard work from the planks. They were supervised by a midshipman, a midshipman ordinary on his first seagoing posting. Tony remembered him as the former Cadet Winthorpe who had eagerly answered questions when Tony had lectured at the Naval College. The coming weeks would tell whether the young man would do his alma mater honour.
Lifting his gaze towards the forecastle, he could see another recent graduate of the college as he was introduced to his duties by Mister Uxbridge, Tony’s quasi-protégé, the nephew of the late Admiral Sir Pierce Fallon. The young man had shown much promise in the Asia and Clyde, and now, as lieutenant, he was a perfect junior officer. Now he was passing on what he had learned as midshipman under Tony. So far, the newly commissioned ship and her crew were performing very satisfactorily.
Over the next hours, as they clawed against the western breeze, Tony did not leave the deck, being well aware that in spite of the war with the United States, the corsairs of Saint Malo on the Brittany Coast had to be evaded first. Andrew, too, was not leaving the quarterdeck, having spent over four years with the Channel Fleet. He sauntered over.
“Wonder if they’ll show today,” he remarked.
“Maybe after we pass Saint Malo, but then again, I would advise them against it,” Tony answered with a shrug.
“Still, one can hope,” Andrew grinned.
Still, when they passed the Channel Islands, Tony had contrived for the convoy to be on a northeastern leg, close to Start Point on the Devon Coast, and as far from Saint Malo as possible. No corsair showed either, and the convoy continued beating up against the wind.
Come the night, they passed Ushant off the French Atlantic coast and were able to settle close-hauled on a southwesterly course, heading for the Antilles. Tony had persuaded the captains of the convoy to sail a southern course, to frustrate any privateers trying to waylay them on the usual route.
This started a long leg across the Atlantic, soon driven by the North Eastern trade winds. The days were rather monotonous, with the merchantmen sailing under all plain sail. Tony used the superior speed of his ships to conduct drills and manoeuvres whilst still staying close to his charges. With each passing day, the squadron gained in co-ordination.
Yet, no other shipping was encountered for the next two weeks until they reached the Virgin Islands. A day before the expected landfall, Tony sent out his ship sloops to reconnoitre the passage and possibly catch American or French shipping. He kept Cossack around, knowing that the Saturn could be outmanoeuvred too easily by small and handy privateers. Losing a ship of the convoy would not be a good start for his command.
Indeed, when the convoy passed the group of small islands, Hazard and Lynx reported back with three small merchantmen as prizes, caught unsuspectingly whilst taking cargo at Frederiksted. They were between 120 and 250 tons, but one of them had traded at Maracaibo on the coast of the Spanish Venezuela province, and carried eighty tons of coffee beans. Whilst the prizes joined the convoy, Tony sent out Cossack and Lynx to try their luck along the Puerto Rican coast. With the island being a major trading hub, they were lucky, and by the next morning, the number of prizes had increased to five, with two American schooners cut off from the coast and forced to strike their colours.
When they approached Haiti’s southern coast, Tony recalled the sloops, not wishing to antagonise the Republic of Haiti. After all, his orders were to draw both Haitis to the British side. Thus, the convoy sailed past Port Royal and entered Kingston Harbour two days later, with not a single ship lost or damaged, but with five prizes to be adjudicated.
Tony’s first duty in the next morning was to report at the Royal Naval Dockyard, where Vice Admiral Charles Stirling had his residence. Stirling had a mixed reputation in the service, having served with a squadron under Sir Robert Calder during the indecisive Battle of Cape Finisterre but also in the South Atlantic during the successful attack on Montevideo.
Tony met him in his office, a brightly lit, well-appointed room.
“Welcome to Port Royal, my dear Sir Anthony. I could see that you had some luck with prizes?”
“Yes, Sir. Five vessels in all. Nothing special, but welcome nonetheless. I brought you a copy of the orders I received from the First Naval Lord.”
“That is kind of you, Sir Anthony, but I received another copy from their Lordships already. You’ll be paying calls to both Haitis?”
“Yes, Sir. I am somewhat familiar with the island from back in ‘04, and their Lordships want me to use the contacts I made with the Black leaders.”
“You have my blessing, Sir Anthony. It is not a mission for which I envy you. You’re a son on Kingston, too?”
“Yes, Sir. My father was the master-owner of a sloop, the Anne-Mary. When she was lost in a hurricane in ‘97, my father perished in the wreck, and Sir Richard Lambert convinced me to join the Medusa frigate as midshipman.”
“You’ve had quite the career after that,” Stirling chuckled. “You’re married to his daughter, aren’t you?”
“Yes, Sir, we married after Trafalgar.”
“I remember you. You were a late addition to poor Calder’s fleet, quite the fire-eater then.”
“I may have had that reputation, Sir, but with experience comes better judgement.”
“Quite so, quite so! You will also try to hunt down those damned Yankee frigates?”
“If they are sighted in the Caribbean or South Atlantic, Sir. Apart from that, we are to interrupt the Yankee shipping, but also to suppress piracy in these waters.”
“Their Lordships could have just as easily given me Saturn and your smaller vessels and let me handle Yankee frigates and pirates, but I suppose they wanted you here in admiral’s uniform to confer with the Haitians.”
“Very likely, Sir. I shall also be happy to operate in conjunction with your squadron if or when opportunities arise.”
“I may have to take you up on that, my dear Sir Anthony. Well, perhaps I can call for a refreshment and we can toast our cooperation?”
That would be kind of you, Sir.”
Stirling rang a small silver bell and a servant showed.
“We shall have drinks, Morton!”
“Very well, Sir,” the man replied, left, and returned not five minutes later with a serving cart bearing a number of bottles and glasses.
“What do you prefer, Sir Anthony?”
Tony studied the selection briefly before he made his choice.
“Perhaps the Appleton Estates rum?”
“Good choice! I’ll have one myself. You must know the product, growing up in Kingston.”
“Indeed. A sip of Appleton rum was my first contact with spirits when my father made me second mate in his schooner.”
“Well, to a fruitful cooperation, Sir Anthony!”
“To a victorious ending of the wars, Sir!”
The two men spent another hour exchanging information about the situation around the Greater Antilles and the current situation in the War against Napoleon, and then it was already time for a small luncheon with Stirling, his wife and his senior staff. They were joined by Andrew, who had been summoned by flag signal, and it was past 5 bells before they returned to Saturn, where he called his captains together for dinner, to plan the next actions.
“Gentlemen, Admiral Stirling gave us orders to patrol the Bahamas and the Florida coast after visiting Haiti. When sailing there, we shall form a line abreast sailing north and try to catch American shipping, but we must be mindful not to antagonise the Haitian side in any way.”
“Begging your pardon, Sir Anthony, can you tell us what the national colours of Haiti are?” Commander Cooksley asked respectfully.
“Blue and Red, side by side, for the Kingdom of Haiti, which is the northern half. Blue over red for the Republic,” Tony answered. “They have no navies, but let us be cautious when sighting ships around the island. We shall head for Cap Haïtien first; that’s where the Kingdom has its government. Then, it will depend on whether they want to negotiate. Mister Grady will lead those negotiations for our side.”
Grady nodded to the captains. He had kept out of sight during the passage to Kingston, suffering from seasickness, and his sickly colour showed that he was by no means over that affliction.
“Needless to say, Mister Grady speaks French, a prerequisite for the negotiations. We also may have to host representatives of their King Henri here on board. You gentlemen will show utmost respect to them.”
The officers nodded seriously.
“Mister Grady, is there anything you wish to impart on us?”
“King Henri has reached out to our side about trade between Haiti — the Kingdom, that is — and our side, and the Foreign Office is willing to listen. Ships trading with Haiti could easily join the Kingston convoys. One of our conditions is for King Henri and his minions to keep their noses out of Jamaica. That being assured, we are ready to talk.
“As I was informed at the Governor’s residence, King Henri is building a huge palace for himself, some 15 miles inland of Cap Haïtien, and he wishes for the wares to furnish it. Quality cloth in quantities, too. He seems to embrace a luxurious lifestyle, does King Henri. It would mean good business for Jamaican merchants and merchantmen. In return, he wishes to sell their produce — sugar, tobacco, yams and the like — to Jamaica. As you can see, it may be a worthwhile deal for us.”
“Is he as unpredictable as Dessaline, Sir?” Commander Ludlow asked.
“Per my information, he has a more practical view of things. Sure, the Blacks hate the French and Bonaparte, and they have no love for the Dagos in the East of the island. We are the only trade partner left for them, so Henri will forget his grudge against Whites to pull his people out of poverty.”
“And of course to build his palace,” Tony commented dryly.
“So true, Sir Anthony. Yet, His Majesty’s ministry is indifferent to such matters, if only we can keep the Haïtians from meddling in Jamaica. By the way, the Governor’s staff informed me that your old friend, General Vaval, is alive and well, and he commands the fortifications at Cap Haïtien. D’ye think he may remember you?”
“I do not think that he had very many friendly encounters with Navy officers, and he has no reason to hold a grudge against me. He should remember me. I shall send my own cox’n to the shore with your letters, but I shall add a letter of my own to Vaval.”
“Can the man read, Sir Anthony?” Cooksley asked.
“Captain, the Black leadership in Haïti is educated. They are no savages. They are smart men, or they would not have overwhelmed the French. We’ll treat them just like any other foreign dignitary, polite but watchful. Understood?”
“Y-yes, Sir Anthony,” Cooksley answered with a blush, and Tony made a mental note not to task Cooksley with any interactions with the Haïtian side.
“Very good. Gentlemen, we shall weigh anchor with sunrise, tomorrow. Please, be so good as to relay my instructions to your officers, too.”
The crossing to Haïti and Cap Haïtien — 180 nautical miles — took the squadron under two days, and in the evening of the next day, they cast anchor out of range of the coastal batteries. When in the next morning, the Haïtian flags were hoisted over the coastal forts, the British ships fired a salute and hoisted their own colours. A few minutes later, Tony’s barge under John Little headed for the coast, flying a white flag of parley over British colours. They returned over two hours later, and John Little carried answering letters. One letter was in answer to Mister Grady’s and stated that his message was being forwarded to King Henri. The other letter was addressed to Tony, in Vaval’s own hand, and welcomed him back to Cap Haïtien, even addressing him as mon cher ami — literally ‘my dear friend’. This was auspicious, as Mister Grady agreed. All they could do then was to wait for the response from King Henri.
It took until the next morning, but then, a well appointed boat made its way out to the anchored British ships. A Black man in a naval uniform sat in the stern sheets, and when the boat was hailed, he stood and lifted his hat to salute the British flag before he asked to be admitted on board. Tony guessed the man’s uniform to be that of a captain, and he was received formally, with four side boys at the port, and with Tony and Andrew welcoming him. Tony’s French was good enough to understand the introduction. The man was Capitaine Lerouge, His Majesty’s minister of naval affairs, and he wished to convey an invitation to Tony and Mister Grady to visit King Henri at his new palace, San-Souci. Captain Lerouge would convey them there in person and guaranteed their safe conduct.
There was nothing they could do but excuse themselves and quickly dress for the occasion, with Tony donning his knightly sash and cross, but also his 100-guineas honour sword, sensing that the magnificent but well-worn Toledo sword would not fit the occasion. Then it was off to the beach in Captain Lerouge’s barge where they found General Vaval greeting them cordially. He had aged quite a bit, but Tony reasoned that he had, too.
“You look well, mon commodore,” Vaval smiled. “I am very happy to meet you again.”
“I am of course delighted to see you again, mon general,” Tony gave back. “May I introduce Mister Martin Grady, of the British Foreign Office, and an emissary to His Majesty, King Henri.”
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