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The destination or the journey

icehead 🚫

What are your thoughts on a story that lets the audience know the ending up front, but focuses the story on how it gets there, rather than leaving it a mystery where it's going?

I ask because I'm working on a big incest/group sex epic, involving a dysfunctional family gradually coming together by forming incestuous relations with each other, along with some other families that they're friends with. I currently have written a prologue that depicts the multiple families all together in a big orgy, then for the first chapter it flashes back several months, making the arc of the story all about how they got to this point.

I've been debating whether or not to include this prologue in the story. Does it harm the story at all if the audience knows the family is going to get together in the end? Or does it create a sense of anticipation by making the audience want to know how we got from A to B?

What are you thoughts? Which is more important, the destination or the journey?

tendertouch 🚫

@icehead

For me, the journey is more important. I know I've read some longer stories done that way, but no names are coming to mind. I seem to remember that in Roger Zelazny's Doorways in the Sand, each chapter was structured that way, which was interesting.

The first story on SOL that comes to mind is Janna Leonard's short Ashley

Quasirandom 🚫

@icehead

Pretty much every Romance reader is a journey reader: they know there will be an HEA*, they're reading for how the main couple gets there.

* Happily Ever After

Replies:   Joe Long
Joe Long 🚫

@Quasirandom

I do a prologue featuring a funeral then start 35 years earlier. Will there be a HEA?

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Grey Wolf
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Joe Long

I do a prologue featuring a funeral then start 35 years earlier. Will there be a HEA?

Doesn't the movie "The Bucket List" begin with the guy taking Jack Nicholson's ashes up the mountain? It begins with both main characters dead. But it was a happy ending.

Grey Wolf 🚫

@Joe Long

Per the ancient advice of Solon, "Count no man happy until he be dead". That means that happiness is fleeting, and there are many, many stories where things go great until suddenly they don't. Sometimes (as with Oedipus, for instance) one finds that the happiness was itself based on a lie (Oedipus having achieved his position by unwittingly killing his father and marrying his mother).

A story where the ending is known certainly allows a happy ending by Solon's criteria. Nothing can go wrong for the guy - if he died happy, that's good enough.

Now, if the story involves life after death, then I'd say he's not really dead, not in the 'it's all over and done with' sense, and therefore things can still go wrong.

Replies:   Joe Long
Joe Long 🚫

@Grey Wolf

The prologue gives away (after one has read the first chapter as well) that 35 years later one of the MC's is dead and the other is married and greatly misses her. Which is then why he tells their story. I got one email claiming that ruined the story and they refused to read further, but I always liked the scene.

Replies:   REP
REP 🚫

@Joe Long

Sounds like your reader was more interested in the destination than the journey.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf 🚫

@REP

I'm interested enough in the destination, rather than the journey, that I've been known to look ahead and see if so-and-so survives the story. There are times when knowing that they won't 'ruins the story' for me, and I'm much better off stepping away from the story now than being frustrated later.

Replies:   REP
REP 🚫
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

In Part 1 of Ancient Abilities, which was merged with Chocolateen to create The Tasks, I killed off a major character who was pregnant. One of my readers was very upset with what I did and vowed to never read any further stories that I posted.

That is a case of the journey ruining the ending of Part 1 of Ancient Abilities, However, that "dead" character took on a different major role in Part 2 of Ancient Abilities. She also appeared in the Part 2 of Chocolateen, which was the second story that I merged with Ancient Abilities,

Michael Loucks 🚫

@REP

One of my readers was very upset with what I did and vowed to never read any further stories that I posted.

I had a reader rage quit when I had a young woman die in childbirth.

Replies:   REP
REP 🚫

@Michael Loucks

With my woman, she died in a traffic accident.

Some people cannot accept the realities of life when it is presented in a story. They want a happy ending and cannot tolerate something harming the characters they like.

In a way, I take that as a compliment. I must have done a good job of creating the character if the reader identifies that strongly with the character .

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@REP

In a way, I take that as a compliment. I must have done a good job of creating the character if the reader identifies that strongly with the character .

Agreed. I haven't shied away from killing lovable characters in my stories. Their deaths usually evoke emotional responses.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Joe Long
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Agreed. I haven't shied away from killing lovable characters in my stories. Their deaths usually evoke emotional responses.

Sadly, all the needles I stuck in my Michael Loucks doll, after you killed off Stephanie, failed to inflict the desired amount of pain :-(

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks  Joe Long
Michael Loucks 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Sadly, all the needles I stuck in my Michael Loucks doll, after you killed off Stephanie, failed to inflict the desired amount of pain :-(

Stephie (Grant). Stephanie is Steve's sisster. :-)

And that was very, very painful to write, though I know that's no consolation.

[Edited to fix my spelling. My damned eyes are giving me trouble and autocorrect got me and I didn't notice it.]

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Stephie (Grant). Stephanie is Steve's sisster. :-)

Oops, my mistake.

And that was very, very painful to right

Oops, your mistake ;-)

AJ

Joe Long 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Oh, man, I didn't get that far yet, but I know she was sick.

Joe Long 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I cursed at you for the ending to Book One.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@REP

One of my readers was very upset with what I did and vowed to never read any further stories that I posted.

I guess readers don't like characters dying. I had complaints that one of my MC's best friends committed suicide in "The Nymphomaniac." There were so many reasons for that to happen.

Replies:   Grey Wolf  Joe Long
Grey Wolf 🚫

@Switch Blayde

There are a lot of reactions there, and largely it's an 'it depends'. Quite a bit has to do with what the death does to the story and the other characters. Another part has to do with what the character has done up to then.

Michael Loucks gave the example of Steffie Grant, which was a very painful, very tragic death. It also 'fit,' at least for me. It like a mirror of reality. Sometimes very bad things like that happen.

There's another story on this site (which I won't call out) which is well-regarded and where a major character dies. In that one, while I continued reading the story and ultimately liked it, the death still feels misplaced. It didn't add enough to the story to be meaningful, and it reminded me too much of 'fridging'.

For those unfamiliar with the term, 'fridging' is a term used for a character whose death serves as a major motivation for the MC (or sometimes the plot in general), but where the character has little existence beyond their death. Their purpose in the story is to die; their importance is in how their death motivates others (not how they, in living, motivated others).

In still others, sometimes the reason I'm enjoying the story is the dynamic between X and Y. If Y is going to die, that dynamic will be gone. With it goes the enjoyment of the story.

I had a character unsuccessfully attempt suicide and reactions were not very happy at the time. Writing that was tricky; there had to be a solid reason for her to do what she did, and it had to be telegraphed yet also invisible to the MC (who was her boyfriend). It was also painful; I very much did not enjoy writing large parts of that section. And I also got accused of 'fridging,' but (at least in my opinion) that was neither how we got to that point nor how things proceeded after.

Replies:   Joe Long
Joe Long 🚫

@Grey Wolf

I have one dead character but she was already dead three years when the story starts. The memory of her rape and murder is painful for the MC, her cousin, and affects his actions. Her first mention is when the MC is about to do something potentially criminal and his conscience flashes her image. The 2nd is when he explains what happened to her to his love interest, and lastly on a trip to that area he visits her grave.

Joe Long 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I was shocked to read that, and of the 2nd death, but it was well set up in the story.

JoeBobMack 🚫

@icehead

Giving the ending away can work. Love Story is a good example, although obviously not with a HEA.

That said, I think it depends on whether you want your readers to enjoy being surprised by how the problems set up in the first part of the story are resolved.

If I understand your story is right, it is basically:

Initial State: Unhappy Family
Activating Event: Something happens that begins a process of forming incestuous relationships.
Twist: Although perhaps there is concern at first, maybe even attempts to hide the first such relationship, things get revealed.
Surprise: Instead of blowing up, things start to get better and the pattern of incestuous relations and much sex spreads.
HEA: Family and Friends in a Big Orgy.

If you want it to be a surprise that incest spreads within a family and their friends and leads to a happy outcome, then I wouldn't give away the ending.

It's possible that your "author brain" needed to write that ending first to know where you're going. Doesn't mean that what you wrote first needs to appear first in the story.

Good luck with your writing!

REP 🚫
Updated:

@icehead

Both are important. The journey is the more interesting of the two. Telling the ending up front is not a good idea in my mind.

Although, a story can have an 'intermediate' ending with the story continuing to the final ending. The intermediate ending can be presented at the start with an "Or is it?" comment. Although I don't think you want your ending to be an intermediate ending.

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@icehead

What are your thoughts on a story that lets the audience know the ending up front, but focuses the story on how it gets there, rather than leaving it a mystery where it's going?

The movie Saving Private Ryan starts in the American Cemetary in Normandy, France. Obviously, at least one of the soldiers must survive. Perhaps there is a bit of a twist about which particular soldiers survive. (At least three of them do.) There is still significant suspense throughout the movie.

So, without significant misdirection, a plot twist, or something that might anoy your readers (surprise the story ends in an alternate universe, but only on the last page with no hint of such things before); it would be extremely difficult, if not immpossible to have a "suprise" ending.

IMHO the "journey" is always more important. If I get bored reading, and quit, it doesn't matter how spectacular your ending is. Sadly, too many great stories have suffered from an ending that doesn't live up to the majority of the story.

I'm not into "big group incest" but if I was persuaded to read your story becase someone else told me there was much I would like about it; I would be more inclined to read a story that I knew would have a HEA, than end in tragedy!

How could you start a story that "lets the audiance know the ending up front?" How about: "So, you want to know what happened to the explorers of the Frost Expedition? They died! Everyone one of them. How do I know? Why, I was there!"

Tale of an amzing, and tragic adventure... at the end it is revealed the narorator was a member of the relief attempt that failed to rescue anyone; but recovered a journal of the events
. (As well as probably found other evidence.)

So the very begining, and the very end are told in the first person. Everything else is told in Third Person limited. Perhaps, similar to The Princess Bride, the narrorator might "speak" occasionally throughout the story. (But that is very difficult.)

Dominions Son 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

How about: "So, you want to know what happened to the explorers of the Frost Expedition? They died! Everyone one of them. How do I know? Why, I was there!"

If everyone died and you were there, how is it that you are here to tell the story?

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Dominions Son

@Paladin_HGWT

How about: "So, you want to know what happened to the explorers of the Frost Expedition? They died! Everyone one of them. How do I know? Why, I was there!"

If everyone died and you were there, how is it that you are here to tell the story?

You obviously ignored 'what happened to the explorers of the Frost Expedition? They died! Everyone one of them.'

He can be here to tell the story if he was there but not one of them!

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@helmut_meukel

He can be here to tell the story if he was there but not one of them!

They were explorers. If he wasn't one of them, how/why was he there?

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Dominions Son

They were explorers. If he wasn't one of them, how/why was he there?

Without knowing the context of the story of the "Frost Expedition" let's just speculate:
Sent to make sure the expedition fails?
Separately travelling or as member of the expedition. Even as a mole he wouldn't think of himself as one of the group,
they would be them–not us.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@helmut_meukel

let's just speculate:

Sure, such a scenario as you lay out is a possibility, but it's one few readers would arrive at without it being explained. The story would have to explicitly address the questions I raised, and probably close to the beginning.

they would be them–not us.

But the original quote wasn't that THEY all died, it was EVERYONE died. I read everyone in this context more broadly.

No matter what in-group / outsider dynamic you cook up, everyone is greater than them.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Dominions Son

But the original quote wasn't that THEY all died, it was EVERYONE died.

The original quote was

Everyone one of them.

thus reducing the scope of everyone.

HM.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

it would be extremely difficult, if not immpossible to have a "suprise" ending.

Unless the ending you see in the beginning is not the real ending. There was a movie (I think "Casino" but not sure) where the car blows up in the beginning. At the end of the movie you find out the guy in the car survived. Another movie ("The Irishman"?) has the guy get shot in the beginning. You even see his blood splatter. At the end you find out the blood was the guy's who you thought shot him in the beginning.

As to "Saving Private Ryan," if I remember, the first time I saw it I forgot how it started once I got into it. So I didn't know the Tom Hanks character was going to die.

PotomacBob 🚫

@icehead

Columbo, the TV series about a rumpled detective; every episode began with the viewers watching a murder; we knew the murderer up front. Watching Columbo solve the mystery was the story. Many of the episodes had the detective going up against a very rich murderer, usually arrogant. The TV series worked - I suspect a written story would work as well. good luck.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf 🚫

@PotomacBob

Tangent: for those who like Columbo-style mysteries, I'd recommend checking out 'Poker Face'. It's a Rian Johnson-created mystery series starring Natasha Lyonne (who completely makes the show) as a woman named Charlie who can always spot a lie. Stuff happens in the first episode that puts her on the run, and as she's running from town to town, there's always a murder to solve. The first third (or so) of the show is the murder, which happens before she's on scene, so you know exactly whodunnit, how, and why. The fun part is watching how she manages to solve it and get justice given limited time and resources.

By the nature of the show, Charlie is nearly the only recurring character; everyone else is a guest star.

irvmull 🚫

@icehead

"So, you want to know what happened to the driver and passengers in the Expedition? They died! Everyone one of them. How do I know? Why, I was there!"

"Where, exactly?" my friend asked.
"Standing on the corner, waiting for the light to change."

Minor change, does it make sense now?

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