Good Medicine - Residency II
Copyright© 2025 by Michael Loucks
Chapter 46: WHAT?!
August 9, 1990, McKinley, Ohio
"Mike?" Ellie said from the door to the lounge early on Thursday evening. "Can you take a twelve-year-old with stomach pain? All the other doctors are with patients. Use Exam 5."
"Sure," I agreed. "Ron, bring in the patient, please."
Gabby and I went to Exam 5, and a few seconds later, Ron brought in a young girl and her father.
"Janet Peterson, twelve, and her father. Janet presents with a complaint of periumbilical pain. Intake vitals — temperature 36.9°C; BP 110/70; pulse 70; PO₂ 99%."
"Hi, Janet," I said. "I'm Doctor Mike. Can you tell me where it hurts?"
"Around my belly button, maybe a little lower."
"Is it constant, or does it come and go?"
"It comes and goes."
"Can you tell me how bad it is?"
"Right now it hurts bad, but it wasn't too bad yesterday."
"How long have you had the pain?"
"It started about three months ago, but like I said, it comes and goes. It didn't get really bad until around dinner time."
"Have you had any trouble going to the bathroom?"
"No."
"Have you been sick at all? Thrown up?"
"No."
"I want to perform a quick exam, then I'll ask you more questions, OK?"
"Yes."
My exam found nothing of note, and her abdomen showed nothing out of the ordinary on palpation, and the pain didn't change as I pressed or tapped. I asked a number of other questions, none of which provided any clues, until I asked about her period.
"When was your last period?" I asked.
"I haven't had one," she replied.
"OK. Let us step out and discuss our next steps," I said. "We'll be right back."
"Do you know what's wrong, Doctor?" Mr. Peterson asked.
"Not yet," I replied. "We're going to discuss the symptoms and determine what to do next to find out what's wrong."
Ron, Gabby, and I stepped out.
"Gabby, what would you do next?"
"CBC, Chem-20, and I hate to say it, a pregnancy test."
"Reasonable. Ron, any comments?"
He shook his head, "I think Gabby is right."
"There is something incongruent," I said. "Can you tell me what it is?"
They both thought for a moment and shook their heads.
"Gabby, describe the patient, please."
"Healthy, normally developed twelve-year-old female; properly nourished; properly clothed; no signs of abuse."
"Yes..." I prompted.
Gabby frowned and shook her head, "I don't know what I'm missing, because it doesn't seem anything is wrong."
"She said she hasn't had a period..." I said.
"Can I answer?" Ron inquired.
"Gabby?"
"I'm missing it."
"Ron?"
"She's started to develop, and it's unusual to have secondary sex characteristics without having had a period."
"Yes, that's the incongruity. What's the differential?
"I honestly don't know. I haven't had an OB/GYN rotation."
"Gabby?"
"I did have one and still have no clue. That said, I'd ask for a gynecological consult at this point."
"I agree. I have the necessary basic skills to do one, but we'll offer a female gynecologist if she wants. Let's go back in; Ron, bring the ultrasound in case we need it."
He grabbed the cart, and we returned to the room.
"Mr. Peterson, just to confirm, your daughter hasn't seen a gynecologist, right?"
"Right; just our family doctor. He said she didn't need to go until she had her period. Is something wrong?"
"Usually, a girl has her first period before she begins to develop physically."
"I didn't know; it's just the two of us; her mom left a few years ago. Do you know what's wrong?"
"Not yet," I said, then turned to his daughter. "Janet, you need to have a basic gynecological exam. That means looking between your legs. I can do it, or I can call a female gynecologist to do it. It's up to you."
"I, uhm, would rather have a girl. She can't do it?"
"No. Gabby is a medical student. I'll call upstairs and have someone come down to perform the exam, OK? It'll be five to ten minutes."
"OK."
My students and I stepped out, and I went to the Clerk's desk to place the call to the charge nurse in OB/GYN.
"I need a female Resident for a twelve-year-old who presents with a complaint of stomach pain. Physical exam was normal. History reveals primary amenorrhoea, but she's developed secondary sex characteristics. She requested a female for the gynecological exam."
"OK. I'll have someone come down; I'm not sure who, but it'll be a female."
"Thanks. Have her find us in the lounge."
"Will do."
I hung up, and the three of us went to the lounge to wait.
"What's the differential?" Gabby asked.
"A range of hormonal conditions or something that causes hematocolpos."
"What's that?" Ron asked.
"An accumulation of blood in the vaginal passage due to malformation of the uterus, vaginal anomaly, or imperforate hymen."
"That can happen?" Gabby asked.
I nodded, "Yes. It's actually fairly common, though sources disagree. Some say it's as common as 1 in 1000, while others 1 in 100,000. But either way, that's common enough that we'd see one. It's not always detected at birth or during pediatric visits because of silly medical prudishness and taboo. Most OB/GYNs or GPs only perform gross exams, and vaginal exams often don't occur until after first intercourse because of the myths about hymens and virginity."
"None of that was really covered in medical school," Ron observed.
"I know," I replied. "As I said, medicine is prudish, but it's also the case that the public has a very poor understanding of female anatomy."
"TELL me about it!" Gabby groused.
I couldn't help but laugh.
"A complaint I've heard more than once about men in general. I had a good teacher."
"There HAS to be a story there!" Gabby smirked.
"There is," I replied. "Some other time."
"How did you learn OB/GYN procedures?"
"When I had my Clerkship, I demonstrated my knowledge and skills, and was permitted to perform tasks usually assigned to Sub-Interns or PGY1s. As I demonstrated that I could do those things, I was allowed to do even more. It's a good thing, too, given I had to deliver a baby in the ED about a year ago."
"You delivered a baby?" Ron asked in surprise.
"Yes."
"I heard about that," Gabby said. "OB refused to send anyone, not even a nurse."
"That incident is why it's now a dismissible offense for the on-duty Attending to fail to send at least an OB nurse to the ED upon request, and then, that's only acceptable if every Resident is mid-delivery."
"How do we get that same kind of training?" Ron asked.
"You ask for it," I replied. "You demonstrate your knowledge, and you do everything you're asked to do with a smile. Then you ask your Resident to teach you. That's how I learned to read EKGs as a Third Year, along with the OB/GYN training I mentioned. I've also performed several appendectomies."
"I thought you had to be at least a PGY3 before they'd let you do that," Ron said.
"Normally, yes. In my case, it was the pathology Sub-I, plus quickly learning the necessary ED procedures, that led to me being given the opportunity to assist, and then perform, appendectomies. That's something I'll be doing as a trauma surgeon in the future."
The door to the lounge opened, and Doctor Amelia Lockhart, a PGY1, came in with her student.
"Doctor Mike?"
"Yes."
"Amelia Lockhart. Why meet here and not in the patient room?"
"We have a single dad with a twelve-year-old daughter who I strongly suspect has hematocolpos due to an imperforate hymen."
"You did a vaginal exam?"
"No, but that is the primary differential for a young woman who has developed secondary sex characteristics, has no other symptoms, a benign belly, and has not had her first period. Malformation of the uterus and vaginal anomalies are a distant second. Given the pattern of the pain, it makes sense."
"So why call me?"
"The young woman in question asked for a female doctor for her vaginal exam, as is her right. Would you have wanted a young male doctor whom you had just met poking around between your legs at age twelve?"
"A reasonable point. Let's do the exam, and we'll step out to discuss my findings."
"OK. I'll introduce you, and leave you Gabby to assist. Your student should stay with me."
"Why?" her student asked.
"Because that's what the patient wants," I replied. "I fully understand your point about being trained, but we're talking about a twelve-year-old girl whose mom left her and her dad a few years ago. Let's respect her wishes, please. Amelia, I can't decide for you, but that's my opinion."
"Doctor Mike is right, Joe," Amelia said. "Stay here, please."
"Ron, just hang out here as well, please," I said.
Amelia, Gabby, and I went to the exam room together.
"Janet, this is Doctor Lockhart," I said. "She's going to examine you. I'll wait outside until she's done. Do you want your dad to stay or step outside?"
"Uhm, Daddy, will you be mad if I say you should go in the hall?"
"No, Princess, I won't."
He got up and left the exam room with me.
"I understand a bit of what you're going through," I said. "My wife died shortly after giving birth to our daughter."
"Jesus," Mr. Peterson breathed. "That sucks, Doc."
"It does. I've since remarried, but it was a scary time when it was just Rachel and me."
"I try my best, but I can't be her mom."
"No, but you can be her dad. She seems like an intelligent, mature young woman, and that tells me you're doing a great job with her."
"Yeah, but what do I know about what my wife and I used to call 'girl stuff'?"
"There are very good books available from the library, and I can give you some pamphlets. Mostly, you just need to be there for her. Would you like some coffee or a Coke?"
"Coffee would be good."
I led him to the lounge and poured him a cup of coffee. I got a bottle of water from the fridge to drink, and about ten minutes later, Amelia came into the lounge.
"You were right, Mike," Amelia said. "I'd say about two months accumulation."
"What?" Mr. Peterson asked.
"I'll take this, Amelia," I said. "Mr. Peterson, your daughter has a very minor medical condition called an imperforate hymen. What that means is that she has her monthly cycle, but the blood cannot flow out. It's easily resolved, and there is no lasting damage."
"I'm clueless," he said.
"Not to worry," I replied. "I'm sure you at least have a vague idea of the 'hymen' or what is colloquially called a 'cherry'?"
"Only what I know from what other guys have said."
"It's a thin membrane that covers the opening to the vagina, just inside. Usually, it has one or more small holes which allow menstrual blood to run through. In some small percentage of women, those holes do not exist. When that happens, the blood builds up behind it, and that's what's causing your daughter's symptoms."
"How do you fix it?"
"Doctor Lockhart?" I prompted.
"We'll give your daughter a mild sedative and a mild muscle relaxer and make two small incisions to allow the blood to run out. There might be a tiny bit of pain, not all that different from receiving an injection. She'll be able to go home about two hours later."
"Can you explain it to her?"
"Of course. Mike, I have this one. We'll take her upstairs by wheelchair."
"Thanks, Amelia. Mr. Peterson, you're in great hands."
"Thank you, Doctor."
"Joe, with me, please," Amelia said. "Mr. Peterson, if you'll come with us."
They left, and a minute later, Gabby came into the lounge.
"How did you know that just off the top of your head?" she asked.
"You know the answer!" I replied.
"Flashcards."
"Flashcards. Add this to your deck. Ron, do you use flashcards to study?"
"Yes."
"Good. Do the same. And study all the time. Carry part of your deck with you at all times. I still do."
August 10, 1990, McKinley, Ohio
"You asked to see me?" I said to Leland Crowe when I went to his office late on Friday afternoon.
"Yes. The trial is set to start on November 5th. It's my intention to call you as the first defense witness, but I don't know when that will be because I can't predict how long it will take for the plaintiff's witnesses to testify. It could be anywhere from three to five days."
"OK. I assume you'll let Owen Roth and Dutch Wernher know?"
"Yes, of course."
"What happened with the additional depositions?"
"Melissa Bush refused to give a deposition; Mo Rafiq gave a scathing deposition, which we expected. Neither Tim Burg nor Krista Sandberg said anything that could be of any use to the plaintiff, nor did they say anything that would help us."
"May I see Mo Rafiq's deposition?"
"Yes. One reason I wanted to see you is to set up a series of two-hour blocks over the next five weeks so I can prepare you. I'll speak to Doctor Roth and Doctor Wernher about that. As for the depositions, I had planned to create summaries — Cliff's Notes versions, if you will. Because you asked, I'll provide you with the complete transcript from Doctor Rafiq. I'm of the opinion that your procedure book, as well as other testimony, and your natural charm, will overcome what are obvious exaggerations by Doctor Rafiq."
"I've been told by several attorneys that juries are unpredictable."
"Including me, but in this case, a likable, friendly, down-to-earth doctor is going to shine. Arthur Braun will try to get under your skin; don't let him."
"I've dealt with the man before. He's had lousy hands in the previous cases; he has a very good one now, and that means I have to be very careful."
"Yes, it does. I did review all of those previous cases, even the ones where I was involved, and you're right — those were loser cases, but each time he gleaned information he could use in the future, and all he needed was one win. He's going to get it here, and our goal is damage limitation."
"Which is where I come in."
"Yes. Just be aware that if Arthur Braun recalls a witness, which he can reserve the right to do, I may need to call you back to rebut the rebuttal."
"I'm going to assume that can't go ad infinitum."
"No, it can't. I've never once seen a witness called for a third time, or even heard of one. In theory, it could happen, but I don't believe it's a real concern."
"If there's nothing else, I'm going back to the ED. I'll wait to hear from you, Owen, or Dutch about the prep sessions."
"Thanks, Mike."
I left his office and returned to the ED, where my students were, in effect, cooling their heels in the lounge, as there had been very few walk-ins during the afternoon. That ended about ten minutes later when Nate let us know about a multi-victim MVA with four patients being transported. Fortunately, three of them were only slightly injured, and the fourth — an unbelted passenger — had only moderate injuries, which included a severe contusion to the head and a broken wrist.
When we finished treating and admitting that patient for observation, I joined Janelle Greene from Pediatrics and John Abercrombie from Medicine for dinner. After dinner, my students and I handled a non-STEMI, then at 8:00pm, I headed upstairs for a shower, after which I headed home.
August 11, 1990, McKinley, Ohio
On Saturday morning, Rachel and I went to band practice, though it was shortened, as we were performing at the Music Festival at 3:00pm.
"Mike, is your schedule going to be better as you had hoped?" Kim asked before we started playing.
"Yes. I'll work 5:00am to 5:00pm Monday through Friday.
"Then I'll see what gigs are available. We do have the Taft and Goshen gigs on tap."
"I remember."
"OK, then let's practice!"
We ran through our set and encores twice, and when we finished, Rachel and I went to Kroger to do our weekly grocery shopping.
"I like Papa time," Rachel said as we walked into the store. "I miss you when you are gone."
"I like Rachel time," I replied. "I miss you when I'm gone, too. You know Papa loves you, but he has to help sick people at the hospital."
"I love you, Papa!"
I picked her up and put her in the cart. She wanted to help, but most things we bought were either on a shelf out of reach or too heavy for her to lift. I did allow Rachel to place the order at the bakery and allowed her to hand the money to the clerk, which made her happy.
At home, we put away the groceries, had lunch as a family, then headed for Milton Lake for the start of the Music Festival so we could hear other groups play. Abi was there with Milena and Joel, much to Rachel's delight, and the two of them found a small group of girls their age with whom they could play.
"Rachel expressed unhappiness with how much I'm away," I said to Kris. "Unfortunately, there isn't much I can do about that."
"You'll be on a better schedule starting next month, right?"
"Yes. Doctor Roth confirmed that yesterday — 0500 to 1700 weekdays, alternating weeks between surgery and the Emergency Department."
"That should make Rachel happier."
"Yes, it should. I'll be glad to see more of all three of you, and it will be nice to have family dinners together."
"Has anything changed with the nurses?"
"The new union was formed, together with the technicians and the few remaining orderlies. That reset the clock on negotiations, and it will be months before there's a risk of a strike, based on Ohio labor law. With the new tax levy, there may be enough money to provide a slightly larger raise than was offered, but most of that has to go to operating the new ED and new surgical wing."
"You know my opinion," Kris said.
"I do, but that actually wouldn't change anything in this case because the nurses are already government employees, and they're negotiating with the government!"
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