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Age 14?

red61544 ๐Ÿšซ

This is sort of a continuation of joyR's post about Sidestepping the Rules. My question is this: if we didn't have the age 14 limitation,how far would you go: 12,10, 8, even younger? We have an abundance of authors who regularly have a 14 year old girl involved with a much older man. I have to think that a good number of them would write about even younger if they could. To me, even though it is fiction, it's sort of sad to think about a young child having to tolerate that kind of abuse and an adult man finding it entertaining.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@red61544

To me, even though it is fiction, it's sort of sad to think about a young child having to tolerate that kind of abuse and an adult man finding it entertaining.

You have to be careful about how you define abuse here.

If you are simply going to define sex between an adult and a child below an arbitrary age as abuse (which is what the law does in the real world), then there is no conversation to have here.

If not, then you have to consider, what makes it abusive? Is it possible to set the situation up in a way that it is not abuse?

Replies:   John Demille  bk69
John Demille ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

If not, then you have to consider, what makes it abusive? Is it possible to set the situation up in a way that it is not abuse?

I was involved in a weird situation over 20 years ago. I was in my 30s and one time, the neighbour girl, who was 9 at the time, came on to me, tried rubbing her butt on my crotch. I freaked out and did my best to push her off gently. After I pushed her off, she tried again by pulling down her pants and panties then bending over in front of me, which freaked me out more.

I had to leave the place to take myself out of this situation. I found out later from the girl's mother that she was exposed to a stripper show while she was supposed to be sleeping and peeked at an adult bachelor party at their house and ever since she was imitating the stripper with every male should could get her hands on. So the girl wasn't abused.

She was persistent and she got another neighbour in trouble because his wife happened to catch him as the girl did the same thing to him. His wife couldn't believe that the girl did that on her own. I interfered and took the wife to talk to the girl's mom.

Had it been another younger adult, let's say 18 who had no self control and he responded to her, would he be abusing her?

Abuse is about harm. This girl wasn't being harmed and maybe a hard rejection would cause her mental scars, so I see it as a grey area, like almost every other human condition.

Replies:   solreader50
solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ

@John Demille

Had it been another younger adult, let's say 18 who had no self control and he responded to her, would he be abusing her?

Absolutely it would have been abuse. Not question about it in my mind. So the 9yo grows up a bit and goes into puberty and realise what has been done to her and another female life can be ruined. The girl needed counselling and treament not a horny 18yo.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

Absolutely it would have been abuse. Not question about it in my mind. So the 9yo grows up a bit and goes into puberty and realise what has been done to her and another female life can be ruined. The girl needed counselling and treament not a horny 18yo.

Odds are not insignificant that a 9 year old is already in puberty.

https://www.dukehealth.org/blog/when-puberty-too-early

According to the National Institutes of Health, puberty usually begins in girls between 8 and 13 years of age, and in boys between 9 and 14 years of age. Puberty is considered to be early in boys before age 8 and girls before 9 years old. This is sometimes called "precocious puberty."

Should an adult give in to her in that situation. No.

But telling her that her urges are wrong and require counseling/psychiatric treatment is also abuse in my opinion.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Puberty "beginning" may or may not be visible or significant. It's a years long process.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Puberty "beginning" may or may not be visible or significant. It's a years long process.

It's very significant biologically.

It may not be externally visible immediately, but onset of puberty triggers immediate hormonal changes which triggers the beginning of sexual urges along with the biological changes that activate fertility.

Those sexual urges don't come only at the completion of the process.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No, they don't come at the completion of the process but neither is it like a snort of cocaine. It, including a build-up in the release of hormones, happens gradually.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Is it possible to set the situation up in a way that it is not abuse?

All sorts of ways: if the age is defined as 'calendar year age' have characters on another planet with 900-day years. Now that 8yo is actually much more mature than the 'law' would expect. Girl is a Olympic-level gymnast, and hasn't hit puberty because her body fat was never over 6%. Girl is that vampire from Anne Rice's books who was turned when she was six. Girl experienced precocious puberty and is from a society where daughters are expected to marry and move out within a year of reaching puberty, and she's desperately looking for a husband.
Then, there was the pretty twisted PostApoc story I recall from around '96... nanites had been weaponized and released by some jihadi to remake the world as a muslim paradise, so women could only have sex with one man and had to have sex at least once per menstrual cycle and female births far exceeded male births (he'd screwed up his settings trying to make four females per one male distribution) and several other things... which ended up forcing incest as standard behavior since otherwise the nanites would kill both thinking that they were committing adultery. And the nanites also triggered precocious puberty more often than not. So... rape your daughter or watch her die a truly agonizing death.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

if the age is defined as 'calendar year age' have characters on another planet with 900-day years

Someone is going to do the opposite and have their characters on a planet with 100-day years. "See, we're not even close to violating the 14-year-old rule! Why, all my characters are 30 years old! Sure, they won't hit puberty for another 10 years on average, but they're 30. Says so right here!"

Similar to video games that just happen to have characters from different races whose adults look just like pre-pubescent humans.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

All sorts of ways: if the age is defined as 'calendar year age' have characters on another planet with 900-day years.

Hell, look no farther than Star Trek.

The Ocompa had a lifespan of around 9 Earth years, and reached sexual maturity at around 3. I have been binge watching Voyager lately, and it was amusing to hear Kes talk about being 4 years old, and at the peak of her fertility.

Or as a frequent joke I make in here, is sex with a 4 year old dog underage? That is close to 40 in equivalent human years, but unquestionably under 14 years old.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

Girl is that vampire from Anne Rice's books who was turned when she was six.

I did that in Legacy of a Legend on here, but specifically discussed with Laz first, with the ruling that I could say she was having sex, but not get graphic descriptions of her body or actual descriptions of sex with her.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

@bk69

Girl is that vampire from Anne Rice's books who was turned when she was six.


I did that in Legacy of a Legend on here, but specifically discussed with Laz first, with the ruling that I could say she was having sex, but not get graphic descriptions of her body or actual descriptions of sex with her.

I went in the opposite direction with a character in one of my stories.

The character appears to be late teens to early twenties (in human terms) but is actually only 8.

The character is an anthropomorphic tiger that was born on 4 legs and transformed after reaching sexual maturity which happens around 4 for a tiger.

And yes, I cleared that with Lazeez first.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

Then you have the stories about persons of the same age exploring their sexuality together. At what age do you place the lower limit?

For most societies for millennia the age for consent was 13 - 14 y/o, while in recent times some societies set the age as 21 y/o, and over the last 150 years it's been moved about between 14 and 21 by some societies while it slides up and down depending on the whims of the people in political power.

Replies:   daisydesiree
daisydesiree ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Then you have the stories about persons of the same age exploring their sexuality together. At what age do you place the lower limit?

For most societies for millennia the age for consent was 13 - 14 y/o,

I agree with what Ernest says here.

For my own add-on, just over 100 years ago in America, it was common for a 13-year old to be married and have a baby by 14. When I started to grow boobs and had my first period, I thought of myself as a young woman. I hate how society juvenilizes young men and women by calling them children. Did I have a lot to learn at age 12? Of course but learning never stops. 100 years ago a 13 year old was mature and ready for responsibility. Now? What happened?

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@daisydesiree

Early teen marriages were not common. They happened, but infrequently.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Early teen marriages were not common. They happened, but infrequently.

At the end of the 19th century the age of consent among the several states was in the range of 10 - 12.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

At the end of the 19th century the age of consent among the several states was in the range of 10 - 12.

This is consent for marriage.

Most areas at that time still had "seduction laws" on the books. In other words, have sex with a woman and not marry her, you could go to jail.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Early teen marriages were not common.

Starting married life in the early to mid-teens was very common for hundreds of years. While, many people point at the old parish marriage records pointing to people getting married at later ages they forget that the majority of people of those older periods did not have formal marriages in churches as they simply started living together with parental approval, and all the very old parish records only show the marriages of the upper and middle class people who had money to pay the church for such services. Yes, some priests did short marriage services for the young poor people, but they very rarely recorded them as they needed to account to their bishop for the monies revived for services conducted as recorded in the parish records.

Replies:   DBActive  Mushroom  Not_a_ID
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

the early to mid-teens was very common for hundreds of years. While, many people point at the old parish marriage records pointing to people getting married at later ages they forget that the majority of people of those older periods did not have formal marriages in churches as they simply started living together with parental approval, and all the very old parish records only show the marriages of the upper and middle class people who had money to pay the church for such services. Yes, some priests did short marriage services for the young poor people, but they very rarely recorded them as they needed to account to their bishop for the monies revived for services conducted as recorded in the parish r

That's completely inaccurate and you have no basis upon which to make that claim. For one thing, it was extremely dangerous for young teen women to have children - still is dangerous for them. Certainly there are no documentary accounts to back your claim. It's like the belief that people didn't live as long in the past whereas, human life span has not significantly increased over the centuries.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

For one thing, it was extremely dangerous for young teen women to have children

Yep. And one major reason for life expectancy being so much higher now is there's far fewer women dying during childbirth, and far fewer infant deaths related to the birthing process.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

It's like the belief that people didn't live as long in the past whereas, human life span has not significantly increased over the centuries.

Are you arguing life span, or life expectancy? It was certainly possible for someone to live to be 100 years of age centuries ago. The likelihood of that happening was somewhere between slim to none, because the life expectancy, even for the highest members of society, was barely 70. Considering you had about a 50% chance of dying before you were 21 back then, that's not great odds.

And yes, Ernest does have a basis to make his claim regarding young births. The big thing then was if you survived your first one, which many women didn't. That was just part of life then.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@StarFleet Carl

Lifespan hasn't changed. If you did live to adulthood you would likely live a long time. And Ernest doesn't have a point - there is simply no evidence to support his claim.
ETA: I read the article and despite its claims there is no evidence to back up the claim that individuals live longer now than in the past. People died earlier than now often due to things like minor infections that went unchecked - poor sanitation - famines - that have gradually been reduced.
Also, one of the factors that lead people to conclude that women had children much younger is that they lied. I have multiple examples in my family history of women who told census takers that they were a decade or more younger than they actually were. One great grandmother, according to the census would have been about 8 years old when her oldest child was born if you believed the census records - she was only 5 or 6 years older in 1900 than she was in 1880 according to the census. In the 1970s I had multiple cases where we had to obtain proof of age for people without birth certificates for social security - always women who married younger men and lied about their ages until they turned 65 and wanted social security.

Replies:   bk69  StarFleet Carl  Not_a_ID
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

And Ernest doesn't have a point - there is simply no evidence to support his claim.

Typically, anecdotal evidence, even a large amount of it, isn't considered sufficient... however, when there is plausible explanations for why only such evidence is available (such as only marriages where the couple paid being recorded, or the marriage only being officially recorded after some time had passed since the priority wasn't on doing so - remember common-law marriages were quite easy to obtain, comparatively) a mass of anecdotal evidence can suffice.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@bk69

That might be true if contemporary authors in other areas supported those claims - which they don't. It might be true if the anecdotal evidence didn't appear until the 20th century when these myths started. Try to find some contemporary evidence of this happening and you won't.
Pre-1900 Girls didn't even reach menarche until a much later age than today so couldn't have children at in their early teens as claimed.

Replies:   bk69  Dominions Son  neocurious
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

In all fairness, not a lot of people really gave a shit about the poor back then. So I doubt they'd be mentioned much.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

In countries with manorial systems the poor were very significant. The lord had to keep track of his property - including the serfs/peasants he owned. By the same token slave accounts don't show births to young teen slaves.
We tend to forget that marriages at that time had a greater economic impact than today. A woman had to bring something more than sex into a marriage. She had to be able to provide labor and needed a dowry of some kind to support her if she outlived her husband. The man had to be able to provide for a wife and children. None of these things happened early - even for physically mature people.
These were of a lesser concern for wealthier people who did tend to marry much earlier than the poor.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater  Mushroom
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

She had to be able to provide labor and needed a dowry of some kind to support her if she outlived her husband.

An aspect only relevant to the rich - not the general population.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

No. A woman of any social class had to bring property of some kind. That was the life insurance- her money that she would use to support herself in case of his death. It might not be much, but it had to be something.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

A woman of any social class had to bring property of some kind.

That only applied to the rich like the nobility as well as the upper and middle class people. The poor had no property or had almost nothing else if they were lucky enough to have a family farm. Serfs and villiens had no property other than their clothes. I suggest you go read some history books on the middle ages and medieval times, then try for the older cultures for their situations.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

There were systems and charities specifically to provide doweries for the poor. Or the daughters wound up in convents.
I suggest you read some history books.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

There were systems and charities specifically to provide doweries for the poor. Or the daughters wound up in convents.

I have read many history books, and they were written by historians who did proper research of source material. Dowries were only for the families of the rich, not the poor and propertyless people. The poor and propertyless were the majority of the population for most of history.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Dowries were only for the families of the rich, not the poor and propertyless people. The poor and propertyless were the majority of the population for most of history.

Oh not at all. Those of all classes had a dowry. It represented the bride's half of the contract. Now for the nobility it involved things like land and money, but for the lower classes it was no less important.

Depending on the class and profession, it could be anything from livestock and seed, to linens and tools. For most, linens were the norm. That after all was one of the "jobs" of the women after all, making cloth. This is also an ancient custom, dating back well over 2,000 years. What in the US was called a "Hope Chest" was once called the "Dower Chest". And would be filled with linens by the family of the bride, to be used or sold as needed once the couple was married.

If you mean a dowry of cash or land, that is true. But the lower classes rarely saw money, so like everything largely dealt in barter goods.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Those of all classes had a dowry.

To have a dowry you need to have some sort of spare items of value to be used as such, and the great majority of the people did not have anything spare to use as such.

Yes, the custom of dowry is millennia old, but it was never practised by everyone as not everyone could afford to include a dowry. Inf act, some cultures did the reverse where the male had to provide a payment to the family for the bride.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

To have a dowry you need to have some sort of spare items of value to be used as such, and the great majority of the people did not have anything spare to use as such.

And I suppose they also slept in the mid and wore loin cloths.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

In countries with manorial systems the poor were very significant. The lord had to keep track of his property - including the serfs/peasants he owned. By the same token slave accounts don't show births to young teen slaves.

Uhhhh, peasants and serfs were not slaves. They had very clear rights, and were not "property".

Also, depending on what era you are talking about they several times had real power. So why you are trying to call them "slaves", I have no idea. But once again, it goes right back to literacy.

The rich (nobles) could afford scribes to record their records, the poor could not. The nobles kept their own records, where would a peasant keep their records?

You are making large assumptions here, which simply do not follow history. Not the first time I have heard of such though, but lack of records does not prove your case. In fact, there were almost no records of anything, births or deaths or marriages. Unless you were wealthy enough to afford a scribe, and had a location to safeguard the records.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

As to slaves- I should have clarified that I was referring to slavery in the US. C a regular records of births, deaths, marriages, illnesses and injuries were kept of those
As to serfs - in central and Eastern Europe they were property and could be bought, sold and traded. Rhe owners of the lands to which they were attached kept records of them.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater  Mushroom
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

As to serfs - in central and Eastern Europe they were property and could be bought, sold and traded. Rhe owners of the lands to which they were attached kept records of them.

Serfs were not slaves that could be bought and sold like the slaves in the USA had been. They were indentured servants that were usually connected to the land they worked and who bossed them about was the person who was the legal owner of the manor land. A villien was very similar to a serf, but not exactly the same as many of the villien class were indebted servitude as against being indentured. Many serfs were tenant farmers and under the control of the manor lord while they stayed to work the farm.

Then there were the many free men known as yeomen. Some worked the land and some worked other professions.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

They were indentured servants that were usually connected to the land they worked and who bossed them about was the person who was the legal owner of the manor land.

Not quite, but almost.

"Indentured" was where you provided service for a set period of time. Normally to absolve a debt, or in exchange for training or a grant upon the completion.

But what they were was tied to the land itself, then up through a web of titles and allegiances. Normally they worked for a Knight or land granted man at arms, who worked for a Baron. Who worked for a Count. And that Count may work for a Duke-Earl, or may call directly under the Monarch.

However, here is where the difference between "Serf" and "Peasant" comes in. A Serf was indeed bound to the land, but did not own rights to it. These were the lower workers. Muckers of stalls, hewers of wood, unskilled laborers. Peasants were a step up, and had rights to home, hearth, and land.

But neither could be "bought, sold, or traded", they were not slaves. However, if they were bound by contract that contract could be sold. But once fulfilled, they were still released.

Franklins or "freemen" were the "free agents" of the era. Normally they had useful skills, but were not tradesmen under a guild. Hunters, foresters, animal husbandmen, and the equivalent of "master famer" were typical roles. They would swear an oath of loyalty, but were free to leave whenever they wanted.

However, by the same token if their services were not needed, they were dismissed.

This is something I actually started researching decades ago, as part of tracking human migrations. It was during the early middle ages that "last names" as we know started to be used. But not in connection to "family", but trade.

"Mark the Fletcher" would have a son who also became a Fletcher, so became known as John the Fletcher. And they just dropped the article and became "John Fletcher".

Fletcher, Thatcher, Cooper, Smith, Cook, Driver, Farmer, Wright, Franklin, Clark, Letterman, those all became "last names" because they were the jobs of the people who started to use them in that way. And to differentiate between people, as "Jacob the Cooper" might live next door to "Jacob the Letterman".

Terry Jones actually did a great series all about that era in Europe. And in it he busts a lot of myths. Most only know him as a comedian from Monty Python, but he actually had a degree from Oxford in Medieval History.

And was a respected scholar in both medieval history and medieval literature. And after retiring from comedy, spent most of his time writing books on the subject as well as documentaries about everything from numbers and life in the middle ages to following ancient maps and the Barbarian Invasions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QquhNTBfpdw

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Mushroom


However, here is where the difference between "Serf" and "Peasant" comes in. A Serf was indeed bound to the land, but did not own rights to it. These were the lower workers. Muckers of stalls, hewers of wood, unskilled laborers. Peasants were a step up, and had rights to home, hearth, and land.

But neither could be "bought, sold, or traded", they were not slaves. However, if they were bound by contract that contract could be sold. But once fulfilled, they were still released.

Most serfs in Western Europe could not be bought, sold or traded - but in a sale of land they were an appurtenance included in the price. They could not leave the land without the permission of the new owner except by escape to a town. And this was an hereditary status. As to their actual status in society here is an interesting article
https://legalhistorymiscellany.com/2019/08/15/how-to-tell-a-serf-from-a-slave-in-medieval-england/

Serfdom in the west had gradually diminished by the 1400s but it was just coming into full bloom in central and eastern Europe. By the 17th and 18th century serfdom, particulary in the Russian Empire but also in the eastern German states and the eastern Habsburg empire had moved into a chattel system. Most (not all) classes of serfs in those regions could be bought, sold, gifted and traded without regard to the land.

But to get back to my original point, the manorial system required records kept by the lord or his managers of the workers whether they were slaves (and there were slaves throughout Europe,) serfs or free peasants. Those records, such as they exist, don't show the birth of children to young teens as alleged by Ernest.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater  Mushroom
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Those records, such as they exist, don't show the birth of children to young teens as alleged by Ernest.

Please provide links of many of those records showing the births of children to the serfs. I'd also like to see the records you reference as proof of the births of children to the poor free persons. I'd also like to see the other accounting records to show there were no other children in those communities you mention.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Ernest Bywater

This calculates the age at first birth for slave women in the US and compares it with white women at the same time. They come up with 20 as the median.Almost certainly the diet of both slaves and free in the US at that time was superior to any in Europe - more available protein for example - and that would lead to a lower age of menarche.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/202918

What you keep ignoring is that for women physical maturity - full growth precedes sexual maturity. Girls would be able to work in an adult job long before they were physically able to conceive children. Even after menarche the fertility of a girl is very low for a long period of time -years, not months. They simply don't release eggs on a regular basis.
Your posulated ages for marriage and children are too low for no other reason than the women couldn't get pregnant.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Almost certainly the diet of both slaves and free in the US at that time was superior to any in Europe - more available protein for example

Oh great, another that believes serfs and peasants ate gruel and garbage.

Actually, they ate quite a good diet. To the tune of almost 3,000 calories a day (2,900, as compared to today at around 2,000). 2-3 pounds a day in bread and grains, an amount to choke most people today. That would be like you or me eating 2-3 loaves of bread every day.

And also, lots of protein. The average peasant diet was rich in it in fact. Peas, garbanzo beans, lentils, as well as fish and small wild game (coney) was common. As well as poultry (wild and raised), eggs and other dairy (cheese, butter, milk), and meat such as beef, pork, and lamb.

Oh, and on top of that around a gallon of alcohol, primarily gruit (beer). Which often added things like rose hips, cinnamon, nutmeg, rosemary, mugwort, juniper, and other spices and herbs. There was a reason why it was frequently called "liquid bread", and would often be the noon meal all by itself.

Why people still believe that peasants were constantly starving, I have no idea. Their daily calorie intake was around 50% higher than that of most people today.

You keep making all these assumptions, and they are so wrong.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Mushroom

Not is not an assumption - it's fact that people in what became the United States had better nutrition than those in Europe. One of the prime indicators was that they were much taller than those in Europe.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Not is not an assumption - it's fact that people what became the United States had better nutrition than those in Europe. One of the prime indicators was that they were much taller than those in Europe.

Correlation is not causation.

This is like a science fail 101. And you once again keep mixing up and trying to slam half a millennium all together into a single box and say it is all the same.

There are a great many things involved here. Including such other factors as the fact the US was a "melting pot" culture, and not the more homogenous one that is still common in Europe. That the US also had a population density about 1/10 of that of Europe. And less commerce, which means less exposure to infectious diseases.

I can just go on and on and on here, but the biggest problem you are going is that "A must mean B", when it was only a small factor out of a great many that had to do with that.

If any of those, population density and little contact with outsiders is probably the largest attributor, and not so much diet. Plus for the first several hundred years, the US was much more dependent on wild game than Europe was. Europe had already hunted out most of it's wild game a thousand years before, so relied more upon meats that were higher in fats like porn, cattle, and mutton.

Where as in the US wild game was still a major supply of meats. Wild deer, turkey, and other foul (wild ducks and geese as opposed to chickens). Give both to two different people even in the same quantity by weight and volume, you will get different results.

By the time of the US Revolution, most of the wild deer in Europe had already been hunted out and was regulated. In the US, it was a freaking pest. Farmers could not kill them fast enough, so there was little need to eat their cattle or other livestock.

Both in Europe and the Americas, .5-1 pound a day of meat was the norm. But in the US it was less likely to be salted, and instead smoked. And was a leaner meat because it was more often hunted and not raised. And they ate more, not because of anything other than there was more meat to eat.

Hell, in the time of the Revolution in most of New England, lobster was the food of the poor. For those in the cities like Boston that could not go out and hunt for themselves.

Which once again brings up other things, like salt intake.

Replies:   irvmull
irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

"...meats that were higher in fats like porn, cattle, and mutton. "

I don't know about you, but fat porn just doesn't appeal to me.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive

There is no proof of your postulate in the provided link. In fact, it clearly states that what little is there, is in fact an assertion that doesn't even rise to the level of a postulation. Further, the two 'assistant professors' making the assertion were AP in economics, not history, psychology, biology, or much of anything else that could apply.

I take the time to read the links if provided. From where I sit, there are a lot of assertions with little in the way of proof.

Replies:   Mushroom  DBActive
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

There is no proof of your postulate in the provided link.

Not to mention once again trying to equate slaves to peasants. And also apparently that slaves were starving also.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

I am not trying to equate slaves and peasants. And the slaves were not starving. They largely ate better than peasants in Europe.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

I am not trying to equate slaves and peasants. And the slaves were not starving. They largely ate better than peasants in Europe.

They ate largely the same.

Holy hell, you really do seem to believe that the peasants lived in dirty squalor and were starved constantly.

And "economics" does not apply, because at this time there was no such thing. Most of Europe operated on a barter economy.

You keep making these claims which are just not true, and making silly comparisons that do not exist.

Hey, we are taller now than we were 100 years ago. And 100 years ago everybody wore hats, where as today almost nobody wears hats. So maybe it is really hats that kept people short.

This is what "Correlation is not causation" means. You assume that people 600 years ago were starving and ate garbage, and keep trying to find proof. Then try to prove it by trying to connect periods of time hundreds of years apart on different continents.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Mushroom

No. I do not, and have not said that people 600 or 800 or 1000 years ago lived in squalor or ate garbage. I am saying that diet has improved and made changes to sexual maturation of women. I would also say that the diet became worse in Europe during the late 18th and 19th century as urbanization took hold.
I do agree that one of the problems with this thread is that we are talking about many hundred years a comparison of diet in 800 with 1700 is not helpful. But, taking the last 300+years as a limit, when it is more accurate to reference "poor" rather than "peasant", is it your belief that nutrition in Europe was equal to that in the colonies/US?

Even after the beginning of urbanization in Europe?

And "economics" applies even in a barter economy.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Economics is the valid discipline for this - it's statistics. In fact the article I linked lowered the age of first birth from previous estimates.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Economics is the valid discipline for this - it's statistics. In fact the article I linked lowered the age of first birth from previous estimates.

I disagree. There are multiple logic fallacies in your assumptions, including this new one.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Why is a statistical analysis by people who are trained in statistics somehow invalid?

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive

In order to have a valid sample pool for those statistics, they must first have valid data. Just running numbers means nothing without validation of the sample pool and model. Therein is the problem. Two associate professors in economics do not have the background nor education to choose such a sample nor craft the model. This is clearly a case of an attempt to validate an opinion as fact via utilization of smoke and mirrors (read statistics).

Appeal to ignorance

Circular argument

Red Herring

To name a few that apply. Then we get to the singular limited link.

I can provide a singular limited link in the same manner to 'prove' damn near any line of bullshit I can come up with.

Example;

Ronald himself is there as the master of ceremonies for a children's birthday party that our hero, Eric, attends, secretly bringing his alien pal Mac along for the ride.


Ronald McDonald was an alien?? WTF?

So my source document published that. If I pull a bit more out of my arse and quote other bits out of context I can make a case that Ronald McDonald was an alien and the special sauce was perverted. I can do this by cherry picking my sources and quotes. Then I run a bullshit statistical model based upon the frequency of the word alien and the phrase special sauce. See how that works?

For the record, that quote came from this link;

https://www.grunge.com/42971/weird-history-ronald-mcdonald/

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

So what was the invalid data in the article? An article that is still accepted as the standard reference in the field.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

So what was the invalid data in the article? An article that is still accepted as the standard reference in the field.


You've lost the argument. Chewing on the leftover carcass won't change that no matter how many times you reword it.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive


This calculates the age at first birth for slave women in the US and compares it with white women at the same time. They come up with 20 as the median.

And it has absolutely nothing to do with medieval or middle ages Europe which was a few hundred years earlier and totally different societies.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Are you saying that girls matured earlier in medieval times?

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Are you saying that girls matured earlier in medieval times?

No, simply that the poorer people set up house and started families at younger ages than those in the USA in the 1800s.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Most serfs in Western Europe could not be bought, sold or traded - but in a sale of land they were an appurtenance included in the price. They could not leave the land without the permission of the new owner except by escape to a town. And this was an hereditary status.
Serfdom in the west had gradually diminished by the 1400s but it was just coming into full bloom in central and eastern Europe

But Serf and Peasant are not the same thing, but many people confuse the two.

Yes, both went with the land, but a Serf was in a form of bondage, where as a Peasant was not. One was working off a debt, the other exchanged labor for protection and a home.

But Serfdom was not diminished by the 14th century, it was as dead as a doornail other than those who ran up substantial debts as the concept of "Debtors Prison" had not evolved yet. Take on land as a Peasant and run up a debt to the lord, you may find yourself reduced to Serf until that debt was paid. It was on the way out by the 13th century, the Black Death was the final nail in the coffin.

And running to a town was of no real help, as towns in that era were also under lordship of somebody. Almost anybody entering a town that was not known by others was automatically suspected of being an outlaw unless they were tradesmen.

Oh, and in medieval Europe, "outlaw" did not mean criminal. It means they were "outside the law", and had no legal protections as a Serf or Peasant would have. All legal protections in that era were from the Lords themselves, and somebody without a lord could be killed without consequences. Not tied in some way to the system, that meant nobody would protect you or even try to find those that did you harm.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

As to slaves- I should have clarified that I was referring to slavery in the US. C a regular records of births, deaths, marriages, illnesses and injuries were kept of those
As to serfs - in central and Eastern Europe they were property and could be bought, sold and traded. Rhe owners of the lands to which they were attached kept records of them.

No, they were not "property".

What they were however was tied to the land. When somebody was given a land grant, along with it came those who owned liege to that new lord.

Now here it may vary by era and country. But in most cases, both the new lord had to agree to take service, and the peasant had to agree to give it. If no agreement, generally they go up to the lord above them.

Hence, a typical Baronial grant may be along the line of "A manor house and 400 acres, 6 Knights and 25 Men at Arms. 25 Franklins, and 75 peasants". And for most of the era, they were free to not take service with the new lord. They just went back to the Count, and they would be assigned other duties (although most would not do that as it meant walking away from anything they could not carry on their back - and a Count could also simply dismiss them from service).

Bought and sold, not directly. Now if land was bought and sold, since the peasants were tied to the land they went with it. And "traded", yes. Much like sports players.

"I have a Master Fletcher who has 3 Apprentices becoming a Journeyman next year. And your Master Smith has an Apprentice that makes Journeyman next year. I will send you 2 Fletchers now, and when he finishes his apprenticeship send me the new Smith, and you will get the final Fletcher."

And yea, once again the Masters also had to agree, as did the new Journeyman. And if a lord tried to abuse their peasants, they would just leave.

Nothing stopped them from doing that, other than the fact they were leaving their house and job. All those rights worked both directions. While a peasant did not "own" their land, they had guaranteed right to work it. Walk away from a lord, you lost everything.

By the same token, provide bad lordship, and your peasants will leave. Then nobody will work your land, or provide the required services mandated by your own liege.

This is why in the mid-14th Century, the power was all in the hands of the peasants. The nobility did what they wanted, or suffered.

Uther_Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Uhhhh, peasants and serfs were not slaves. They had very clear rights, and were not "property".

"Serf" is derived from the Latin word "servus."That means slave. Despite that, during much of the Middle Ages, some serfs were considered "Free" and some were considered "slave." The difference in actual situation didn't seem too great to me. The baron held the land, and the serf was bound to the land.
The serf had rights -- mostly he couldn't be put off the land. The judge of his rights, however, was the baron.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Uther_Pendragon

"Serf" is derived from the Latin word "servus."That means slave. Despite that, during much of the Middle Ages, some serfs were considered "Free" and some were considered "slave." The difference in actual situation didn't seem too great to me. The baron held the land, and the serf was bound to the land.

The serf had rights -- mostly he couldn't be put off the land. The judge of his rights, however, was the baron.

Yes, and no. This is where Peasants and Serfs are different.

Peasants had a right to the land they worked and lived in. They could even pass it to their heirs, and improve upon it generation after generation. They worked for themselves, but gave their lord a certain "rent", normally working their lands 2 months out of the year.

Yes, they were tied to the land, in the same way that a homeowner is. But instead of owing a bank they ow work to their landlord. If the lord changes, they remain in place. Naturally, because that is their home.

A Serf on the other hand was normally in a form of bondage, either for things done in the past (failure to repay a loan to the lord or another), or for things done at that time (say in exchange for learning a non-guild trade at the expense of the lord). Or they may simply be an unskilled worker, and swore allegiance in order to get a job, roof and food.

I already discussed the equivalent of "Middle Class", the tradesmen and freemen. They swear to their liege, but are free to leave at any time. Generally to take up service with another lord (say a Journeyman Smith leaving to become a Master Smith in a neighboring fiefdom).

The Serf was bound, but normally in personal debt to the lord. The Peasant was bound to the land, because it was their land. They could leave, but it would be like somebody just walking away from a house today.

Even today, property ownership in the UK is still under the feudal system. Technically, the Queen owns all of it, with "Possession" falling to who holds it at the time. It is almost never done, but technically the Monarch could take it back at any time (not unlike eminent domain laws in the US).

And yes, Peasants had a lot of rights, Serfs were mostly only given the right to fair treatment and fair living conditions. A Peasant could not be kicked off of their property without cause.

And remember, for the nobility, the saying stands that "shit rolls uphill". Piss off your liege, and you could lose your stewardship and be replaced. This is where "tied to the land" comes into play. Your Peasants stay, because they have years or generations invested in their homes. They then get a new liege, who takes up the responsibilities.

But "servus" could mean "slave" or "servant", depending on the context. A common phrase which originated in Latin but continued was "Servus humillimus, domine spectabilis", or "Your humble servant, my noble lord".

But a slave in Rome was obvious. They were the ones with the iron collar fixed around their neck, and a bronze tag affixed which stated their name and who owned them.

Servus is not unlike the word "Private". Depending on when and how it is used, it could mean confidential. Or the lowest rank in the Army and Marine Corps. Or you could be talking about your genitals.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Pre-1900 Girls didn't even reach menarche until a much later age than today so couldn't have children at in their early teens as claimed.

And the difference is probably more a matter of improved nutrition than anything else.

Replies:   Uther_Pendragon
Uther_Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son


And the difference is probably more a matter of improved nutrition than anything else.

More improved sewers. I read some statistics for NYC over a century or more back in the 70s. The death rate in good years in the 19th century weren't much different than in the 1960s. The death rates in plague years were mny times as great.

neocurious ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

DBActive

That might be true if contemporary authors in other areas supported those claims - which they don't. It might be true if the anecdotal evidence didn't appear until the 20th century when these myths started. Try to find some contemporary evidence of this happening and you won't.
Pre-1900 Girls didn't even reach menarche until a much later age than today so couldn't have children at in their early teens as claimed.

Was reading this and thought off the top of my head of two contemporary fictions that specifically mention young brides.

Romeo & Juliet (1597)-
Old Capulet says of Juliet to Paris, 'she hath not seen the change of fourteen years' meaning she was to marry at 13.

Pride & Prejudice (1813) -
Lydia marries Wickham at 15.
Georgianna almost eloped with him when she was 15.
It is mentioned that Jane had a serious suitor when she was just 15 as well.

On the other hand Margaret (age 13) is treated as a girl in Sense & Sensibility with no discussion of finding her a match.

These ages would have had to be either acceptable or only slightly scandalous to their contemporary audiences.

Not sure if this supports the others' arguments, but it was my initial reaction to your statement.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@neocurious

Wickham was considered a predator who seduced and stole young impressionable girls away from their families. His behavior was considered considered scandalous. That's the whole point of his role in the book.
Juliet went against the wishes of her family and ran off with Romeo to marry secretly.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Lifespan hasn't changed. If you did live to adulthood you would likely live a long time.

Lifespan and life expectancy are not the same thing. As I mentioned, it was certainly possible for you to live to be 100 years old four or five centuries ago.

Just not likely, because something was going to kill you. Your cultural status was also important to your life span. If you were wealthy or a scholar, you were much more likely to reach 70 or 80 years of age than if you were a simple peasant.

Versus today, where people living to be 100 years old is rather common, and we actually look at someone dying under the age of 60 as the exception rather than the rule.

Replies:   DBActive  Remus2
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl


Just not likely, because something was going to kill you. Your cultural status was also important to your life span. If you were wealthy or a scholar, you were much more likely to reach 70 or 80 years of age than if you were a simple peasant.

Versus today, where people living to be 100 years old is rather common, and we actually look at someone dying under the age of 60 as the exception rather than the rule.

I agree, except that I wonder if living older would be as related to social status as one would think, at least before urbanization took off. Wealthier people traveled more and might be exposed to ore novel infections and the possiblity of accident than someone who spent their entire life in a 10 mile radius.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Wealthier people traveled more and might be exposed to ore novel infections and the possiblity of accident than someone who spent their entire life in a 10 mile radius.

Poor people were more vulnerable to violent deaths, severe weather and natural disasters.

Violent in the sense of physical trauma, not just one person attacking another. Dying because your body was mangled in a car accident is a violent death.

There was no such thing as retirement. The peasants had to keep working until their bodies gave out.

Even today, those who make their living doing low skill physical labor have a lower life expectancy than the wealthy.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

The very old certainly seem to share the qualities of an active life, a healthy diet and relatively low wealth.

AJ

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The very old certainly seem to share the qualities of an active life, a healthy diet and relatively low wealth.

Actually, there are plenty of examples of centegenarians who did just about everything in the book that medical advice tells you not to do, and still made it to 100.

They'd smoke(sometimes heavily), they'd eat a diet loaded in fat and cholesterol, and loved eating all kinds of unhealthy foods. Yet they lived to see 100, while the people who were checking "all the right boxes" according to medical science were struggling to make it into their 80's.

It is part of why there is a lot of suspicion about there being several genetic factors in play for longevity rather than it being mostly about lifestyle.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

they'd eat a diet loaded in fat and cholesterol

I think the woke brigade have imposed an over-simplistic view of the roles of saturated fats and cholesterol. IMO both constitute a necessary part of a balanced diet.

AJ

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@StarFleet Carl

Potential lifespan is directly affected by the condition of the mother during pregnancy, and genetic predispositions.

Life expectancy begins after birth and generally reduces the potential lifespan based on environmental and other factors.

Obviously they are not the same, but they are connected.

What I don't understand here is why the argument? There are still parts of the world where people live in conditions that are so close to the 1500's that the minor differences can be ignored. India, Philippines, most of the Stans, Various parts of S.Am, Georgia (country not state), Ossetian territory, Cambodia, ad nauseam. In most of those places, they pair up young, and die early. I've personally been to many such places, and witnessed it directly. For anyone who doubts, they can hop a plane and go see for themselves. Been there, seen it, got the dysentery. In those areas it's called life.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl  DBActive
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

What I don't understand here is why the argument?

Basically DB and Ernest are trying to see who can knock the most coins off the table. You know how it goes - you make an assertion, and back it up with something, and someone else comes along and tells you you're full of shit.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Remus2

They regularly marry off girls who are not yet menstruating? And I would dispute that any of those are in conditions equivalent to the 1500s despite the lack of sanitation.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

They regularly marry off girls who are not yet menstruating?

India
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Areas of Africa

To lesser degrees;
China
Laos
Philippines

There are others.
As for conditions, even the 1500's there were areas better off then, than some of the areas mentioned above. You're suffering from first world bias. You'll never see the reality sitting in your armchair in a first world country. However, that does not mean the reality I've directly witnessed doesn't exist.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Your condescending attitude aside - you're wrong.
For one thing, I have meet dozens of girls who married as young 12, 13, 14 in this country and helped their families process the paperwork to allow the marriage. I also know an Indian woman who was "married" at 7 but never saw her "husband" after the ceremony until she was 16.
I also know that among some groups of Muslims - following Muhammed's example - a girl is considered "ready" for sex at 9. A marriage might take place years before that.
I know that child marriage can and does occur.
The fact is that it is not the common experience.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Remus2
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

I know that child marriage can and does occur.

There was a case in the UK a few years back. It was claimed that a 2yo gypsy girl was married according to gypsy tradition. When the authorities investigated as a possible case of child abuse, the parents amended the claim to 'engaged' rather than 'married'.

AJ

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive

Your condescending attitude aside - you're wrong.

I think maybe you looked into a mirror if you witnessed a condescending attitude.

What I see in your post is at best, second hand, and mostly third hand information.

I have meet dozens of girls who married as young 12, 13, 14 in this country and helped their families process the paperwork to allow the marriage. I also know an Indian woman who was "married" at 7 but never saw her "husband" after the ceremony until she was 16.

That's implausible in a first world nation, but I'll give you the benifit of doubt. No first world country is going be copacetic with the idea of a 12 or 13 year old girl filing paperwork for family like that without trying to fry the so called husband.

That aside, and again trying to give you the benifit of the doubt, you by tacit admission, have stated you've not actually been there to see for yourself. Even with that, you've put to lie your own argument. You earlier stated:

They regularly marry off girls who are not yet menstruating?

Then you state "you're wrong" but in the same post list some examples where that very thing happened??

You need to get your lines of BS straight before slinging them. You further need to book a few flights to look for yourself.

There are several NGO's whose missions are fighting this sort of thing. Look them up, volunteer to help, and get your butt on a plane.

Again I say you're suffering from first world bias.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

It's not implausible. Girls that age do marry. With a judge's permission required It's permitted in extraordinary circumstances: the girl is pregnant and the judge believesshe is makingan informed decision. Doing 35 or 40 of those applicationsover 40 years is not unusual. None of the boys were more than a couple years older than the girls. There would have been nothing to fry the boy over. When I started in practice the age of consent was 12 if the boy was under 16. Now it's 13 if he's not more than 4 years older.
The last one I did was about 5 years ago. She was a 13 year old 8th grader - he was a 14 year old sophomore.
As I said: it happens but it's not common either here or in the countries you listed. It was never common in western Europe.

Replies:   richardshagrin  Remus2  joyR
richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

never common in western Europe.

Romeo and Juliet was in Italy. Does that count as Western Europe?
"Juliet's age to make her the tender age of 13: as Old Capulet says to Paris, 'she hath not seen the change of fourteen years'."

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

I'll give you specific location for your flight. Kashmir region on the border of Pakistan. BTW, where did I mention western Europe?

Until you actually bother to see for yourself, we have nothing more to discuss.

joyR ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive

The last one I did was about 5 years ago. She was a 13 year old 8th grader - he was a 14 year old sophomore.

As I said: it happens but it's not common either here or in the countries you listed. It was never common in western Europe.

Actually, it was. When reading the following, bear in mind that the church only considered the couple married if it was consummated:

In medieval Western Europe the Roman Catholic Church drastically changed legal standards for marital consent by allowing daughters over 12 years old and sons over 14 years old to marry without their parents' approval, even if their marriage was made clandestinely.

In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, the Statute of Westminster 1275, made it a misdemeanour to "ravish" a "maiden within age". (12 years old)

Under English common law the age of consent part of the law of rape was 10 years old and rape was defined as forceful sexual intercourse with a woman against her will.

In 1875, the Offence Against the Persons Act raised the age to 13 years in England; an act of sexual intercourse with a girl younger than 13 was a felony.

In France, until the French Revolution, the marriageable age was 12 years for females and 14 for males. Revolutionary legislation in 1792 increased the age to 13 years for females and 15 for males. Under the Napoleonic Code in 1804, the marriageable age was set at 15 years old for females and 18 years old for males.

ETA

Roman Catholic Canon law defines a marriage as consummated when the "spouses have performed between themselves in a human fashion a conjugal act which is suitable in itself for the procreation of offspring, to which marriage is ordered by its nature and by which the spouses become one flesh." In 1564, a three-year-old named John was married to a two-year-old named Jane in the Bishop's Court in Chester, England.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Every scholar who has written on the issue is of the opinion that such marriages were extremely in Europe except for royalty and nobility.
I am just tired of this.

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Every scholar who has written on the issue

More accurately, modern scholars. Claiming 'every scholar' would include those who wrote contemporaneously, and that would not be true.

Modern scholars don't make their name or improve their income by agreeing with their predecessors. It is more profitable to frame their output to suit their audience, editing history to make it conform to the views of those who care not for accuracy, but pander to the latest fads.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater  DBActive
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Modern scholars don't make their name or improve their income by agreeing with their predecessors. It is more profitable to frame their output to suit their audience, editing history to make it conform to the views of those who care not for accuracy, but pander to the latest fads.

You left out the group of 'scholars's who trim what they say is acceptable sources because it doesn't match with the source they see as being the authority on the issue. Thus lots of original source material is ignored or actively discredited.

Replies:   joyR  DBActive
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

I left it out so as to give you a chance to contribute.

:)

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

I left it out so as to give you a chance to contribute.

Yeah, I can't seem to forget about that large panel of experts who told Goddard rockets would never work in space because there was nothing for them to push against.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Yeah, I can't seem to forget about that large panel of experts who told Goddard rockets would never work in space because there was nothing for them to push against.

The world is filled with experts. At one point in time, experts claimed smoking was good for you, travel to the moon was impossible, the world was flat, asbestos was the greatest insulator ever invented, ad nauseam.

There are a multitude of potential technologies currently being kicked because 'expert panels' say they are impossible. Imagine where we would be if people like the Wright brothers, Goddard, Einstein, Tesla, Galileo, and others all gave up when they reached the lemmings cliff of "experts."

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

So what is the source material being disregarded?

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Scholars in the past said the same thing.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Scholars in the past said the same thing.

Because many di the same things too.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Scholars in the past said the same thing.

So, you can cite a scholar from the 15th century on the issue of minimum and median age of females at marriage?

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

@DBActive

So, you can cite a scholar from the 15th century on the issue of minimum and median age of females at marriage?

If DB can't, I certainly can. But not in this post as it's unfair to prove DB to be even more wrong than he has already demonstrated.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Remus2
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Yeah, the point of my challenge was that he sounded like he was simply making assumptions and actually had no idea what contemporaneous scholars had to say about age at marriage in centuries past.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

I'd be curious about that answer just for my own edification. Just the name, I can research from there. Send it in a PM if you don't want to post it here.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

I have multiple examples in my family history of women who told census takers that they were a decade or more younger than they actually were. One great grandmother, according to the census would have been about 8 years old when her oldest child was born if you believed the census records - she was only 5 or 6 years older in 1900 than she was in 1880 according to the census. In the 1970s I had multiple cases where we had to obtain proof of age for people without birth certificates for social security - always women who married younger men and lied about their ages until they turned 65 and wanted social security.

In many cases, it turns out the census taker didn't actually interview anyone at the house. They talked to neighbors instead. Or the census taker was otherwise being sloppy in some of the cases we've seen in my family's own research. Professional researchers will even say that many Census Records need to be taken with a grain of salt because mistakes are common, and the informant used by the enumerator could be unreliable.

So it may not be that your family member lied to the census taker, they lied to their neighbors. And those neighbors then shared that misinformation with the census taker.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Not_a_ID

I'd agree it might be neighbors except that it was so common and consistent when you follow the years. A few more years shaved off the real age every census. There are also the women I met in the 1970s who had lied to their husbands and family for decades about their real ages, until they became eligible for a government check. My wife's grandmother who had a driver's license that said she was born in 1905 when her real date of birth was 1898.
How could they get away with this? As my wife and daughters frequently point out - men are clueless.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

men are clueless.

nah, some of us have had a few clues mailed to us.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Certainly there are no documentary accounts to back your claim.

Only family Bibles and oral family records support the young marriages, as do the societal norms of those times. It's only in the last couple of centuries that 14 y/o was not seen as the start of being adult by the general communities - there's lots of records to prove that. Also, many of the early parish records only list the marriages of the richer people in the area, thus making them as poor records for the general society.

It's true that some people in the past lived as long as we do now. However, the evidence that the average life span has become longer over time:

https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy

is one good accounting.

Many records also show that the average age of death has risen over the centuries.

Replies:   DBActive  Mushroom
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

I am not talking about average lifespan. An individual having no unfortunate event in 1621 would likely live as long as an individual in 2021.
Family oral history is exceedingly unreliable. Family bibles recorded by largely illiterate people suffer the same problem.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Ernest Bywater


Only family Bibles and oral family records support the young marriages, as do the societal norms of those times. It's only in the last couple of centuries that 14 y/o was not seen as the start of being adult by the general communities - there's lots of records to prove that.

They also remove those "marriages" from the era and try to force it into the current reference.

In that era, marriage was about many things, including land, lordship, and apprenticeship. So a "good catch" may get tied down in a "marriage", but other things had to happen before the actual ceremony and couple moving in together happened.

In the case of a serf-peasant, they needed to get the permission of the lord to set up their own household. Either a croft, farm, or house and job in a village before he could actually move in with his spouse.

If in an Apprenticeship, they have to reach at least Journeyman status in their trade. As an Apprentice, they were essentially almost a "slave" to their Master, and had to complete that phase before they could move on and set up their own business and home.

So you might see an Apprentice Cooper "married" to a girl at 14, but he lived with his Master and she lived with her parents until he completed his training, normally in his early 20's.

Uther_Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive


That's completely inaccurate and you have no basis upon which to make that claim. For one thing, it was extremely dangerous for young teen women to have children - still is dangerous for them. Certainly there are no documentary accounts to back your claim. It's like the belief that people didn't live as long in the past whereas, human life span has not significantly increased over the centuries.

There was a woman who bore a child and was a widow at 13. She was later an English queen and had no other children, presumably because the early childbirth had damaged her.

As for the other, it depends on what you mean. Some Medieval parish records have the average age of death for males younger than the average age of marriage. The life expectancy at birth has been rising in this country (with a few brief exceptions) since records have been kept.

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Uther_Pendragon

Some Medieval parish records have the average age of death for males younger than the average age of marriage.

This could be entirely the result of widowers (whose previous wives all died in childbirth, most likely) remarrying multiple times.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Ernest Bywater


Starting married life in the early to mid-teens was very common for hundreds of years.

Actually, it was not. This is something that many people claim, but it misses many important facts.

The marriage at "young ages" was not a marriage as we know it, but a hand fasting, more like a pre-nup in common terms. There was no sex, each person lived with their families still. And a couple may be in this state for a decade, the marriage itself was generally not actually performed until the groom was given permission to create his own household.

The actual age for that was generally in the mid-20's. And parental approval was not needed, that should be obvious. Marriage was a "religious rite", and the Catholic Church has always been highly protective of it's "jurisdiction". The church recognized a marriage age of 14, and if a couple wanted to get married that was between them and God, and nobody else as far as the Church was concerned.

Not the right of any Earthly power to interfere, be it prince or parent.

This "old wives tale" has been floating around for a long time, and is just not true. What they are confusing is a binding contract of marriage and the ceremony involved with the couple actually moving in together and starting sexual relations.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

The actual age for that was generally in the mid-20's. And parental approval was not needed, that should be obvious. Marriage was a "religious rite", and the Catholic Church has always been highly protective of it's "jurisdiction". The church recognized a marriage age of 14, and if a couple wanted to get married that was between them and God, and nobody else as far as the Church was concerned.

Parental approval was required if they wanted to live and work at the parental work or wanted any parental help in setting up house.

The Holy Catholic Church (as it was known then) had no interest in marriage services for the first several hundred years of its existence, and then they only concerned themselves with marriage services for the rich and powerful. It was only in later years that they extended that and the record keeping of such activities to the richer non-nobles and then general population.

Yes, a lot of the parish records did show the marriages of the rich and powerful as marrying in their 20s, but then according to some of the older parish registers only a small percentage of people who other records showed lived in the parish were ever married or had children. based solely on the early parish registers most communities didn't have enough people people marrying and having children to justify the existence of the churches.

Ayep, the stories have been floating around about a 1,000 or so years.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Parental approval was required if they wanted to live and work at the parental work or wanted any parental help in setting up house.

The Holy Catholic Church (as it was known then) had no interest in marriage services for the first several hundred years of its existence, and then they only concerned themselves with marriage services for the rich and powerful. It was only in later years that they extended that and the record keeping of such activities to the richer non-nobles and then general population.

Ayep, the stories have been floating around about a 1,000 or so years.

Wow, hard to know where to even begin.

Parental Work? Really? Like they live in their parent's basement?

"Holy Catholic Church"? That is a line from the Apostles Creed, and was not the common name for the church. And it was a term mostly connected with the Eastern Orthodox Church in that terminology, not the Roman Catholic faith.

No interest in marriage? The exact opposite in fact, as at that time the Catholic Church was involved in a "fight" in most of Europe over if Marriage was secular or religious. Goes right back to what I said before, it was a critical issue to them. And there were no records largely because the literacy rate was so damned low. During most of the Middle Ages around 10%. Not even priests commonly knew how to read. This is why "Chants" were so big, the passages recited were memorized. SO yea, no kidding there were few written records. The nobility had their own scribes, so only recorded their own information.

I have no idea where you are getting these ideas, but they are very wrong. The Catholic Church had been in a struggle with secular authorities for centuries over what each held power over. One of the leading things that caused the Protestant Reformation.

And yea, "first several hundred years". So you are literally talking about when they were a minority religion in Rome and Greece, and parts of the Levant. You are really trying to mix and match over 1,000 years obviously.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Parental Work? Really? Like they live in their parent's basement?

Most of the poor young marrieds lived with the male's parents either working the same land as his father did, or if they were servants the young couple also worked as servants in the same house. That was the usual system back then

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Most of the poor young marrieds lived with the male's parents either working the same land as his father did, or if they were servants the young couple also worked as servants in the same house. That was the usual system back then

Which goes back to what I said before about getting permission from the lord to set up their own household.

But no, most did not live with the families. Your average peasant house was a single room, which even before the marriage of a child would typically have 5-6 people living in it. As I said already, they might be "legally married" prior to permission to start their own household, but they were not "husband and wife" yet.

And they typically did not work the same land, but land adjacent most times. Or adjacent to the bride's family. Many times that is what a bride's father wanted (especially if it was a younger son). If a couple had only daughters, getting a younger son to join their family was very desirable.

Servants were also generally two classes. The "Marrieds", normally those involved in management or food preparation had their own quarters. The others lived in common dorms. If there were quarters available a lord would give permission to marry. If there were not, then just tough luck, they find a way to get housing on their own, or leave the service of the lord.

A lot of what people think of the era are largely fables and outright lies. Like Droit du seigneur.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

"Holy Catholic Church"? That is a line from the Apostles Creed, and was not the common name for the church. And it was a term mostly connected with the Eastern Orthodox Church in that terminology, not the Roman Catholic faith.

For hundreds of years the official title was the Holy Catholic Church, it wasn't common to call it the Roman Catholic Church until after the Protestant churches broke off.

The Christian Church didn't have a marriage service as such for almost the first 1,000 years of its existence. It was only after one of the Popes realised that by deciding which marriage was legitimate gave the Church power over who was entitled to inherit that the Church started getting involved with holding marriage services and recording them. Then they only recorded those for the rich and powerful for the a few centuries.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Starting married life in the early to mid-teens was very common for hundreds of years. While, many people point at the old parish marriage records pointing to people getting married at later ages they forget that the majority of people of those older periods did not have formal marriages in churches as they simply started living together with parental approval, and all the very old parish records only show the marriages of the upper and middle class people who had money to pay the church for such services.

Granted, many of my researched family lines seem to be in that middle class territory (Well, aside from the one line where we have them showing as house-servants on a US Census) having a healthy share of farmers, machinists, blacksmiths and clockmakers in the tree. But at least for what I've seen, children in the home up until their late teens was fairly common. None of my known ancestors going back into the 18th century were married or having kids prior to the age of 17.

And while documented cases of teens living on their own are abundant all the way into the 20th Century.

My grandfather entered the work force(working for his older brother) after completing the 8th grade and spent some of his adult life training and advising engineers on things.

The founder of the Simplot Company, now a multi-billion dollar privately held(mostly by his family) business, was started at the age of 16, after leaving school and home.

Examples exist, but for much of society at large, the "normal" practice still seemed to be to wait until their late teens to kick the sons out of the house, or to start families. Although we also have seen some age disparity which has been noted by researchers as often being common. Older men marrying younger women. The age gap rarely exceeded more than a handful of years, but they too were common, and is evident in my own tree.

Although my one grandfather gets to demonstrate the extremes on both ends. He married twice, first to a woman about 10 years older than him. She died in a car accident, and he later remarried to another woman about 10 years younger than him.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@red61544

My question is this: if we didn't have the age 14 limitation, how far would you go: 12,10, 8, even younger?

Of course we would. You only have to look at places like Nifty, the ASSTR Archive, or the old Dead Tree books posted here to see that.

It was not unusual in those to see kids 13 and younger. Even on Nifty today, reading that one of them is 10 is not unusual.

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Hell, Russel H. had stories involving infants.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@red61544

There are still grandfathered stories on here that have graphic sex with kindergarten kids and younger. There was a prolific author on here whose stories were removed just about a year ago whose stories often featured sex with toddlers.

Replies:   Keet
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

There was a prolific author on here whose stories were removed just about a year ago whose stories often featured sex with toddlers.

You can't 'have sex with toddlers', that's just plain rape, which I wouldn't categorize as 'sex'.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Keet

I agree that it's rape - and so is molestation of any pre-pubescent child. That author also tossed in torture of children.

Wheezer ๐Ÿšซ

To me, even though it is fiction, it's sort of sad to think about a young child having to tolerate that kind of abuse and an adult man finding it entertaining.

Not all sexual activity under the age of fourteen involves an adult. I would say it is safe to suggest that the majority of underage sexual contact is between peers. Much has been reported on 'sexting' and trading of nude images between young teens and preteens since the proliferation of smart phones. The practice of sexual play between children has been around for a very long time - everything from games of 'show-me' to 'doctor' to the first fumbling attempts at sexual intercourse. No adults involved. Children are sexual creatures by nature. That does not make them the nymphomaniac Lolitas of Pedo fiction, but it also does not mean that children are sexual neuters until they reach their teens either.

Replies:   oyster50
oyster50 ๐Ÿšซ

@Wheezer

Not all sexual activity under the age of fourteen involves an adult. I would say it is safe to suggest that the majority of underage sexual contact is between peers.
...
The practice of sexual play between children has been around for a very long time - everything from games of 'show-me' to 'doctor' to the first fumbling attempts at sexual intercourse. No adults involved. Children are sexual creatures by nature.



This.

From personal experience, starting when I was about four, and so was the proverbial 'girl next door'.

CB ๐Ÿšซ

Writing advice question.

Say you're writing a stroke story with an older man scoring with a hot young thing. Where is the sweet spot with regards to the age of the girl? Balance between lure of the taboo and creeping out the reader?

Sixteen? Eighteen? ?? i'm currently attempting my first and your wisdom would be helpful. Thanks

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@CB

I don't think you are going to find a generic sweet spot. I know people who would be creeped out by a 20 year age difference even if the younger of the pair is in their 30s.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@CB

Where is the sweet spot with regards to the age of the girl?

I know this one! It's half the protagonist's age plus seven.

AJ

Replies:   bk69  Not_a_ID
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I know this one! It's half the protagonist's age plus seven.

No, one third plus eight. Thus 18/14 pairings, etc.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I know this one! It's half the protagonist's age plus seven.

And the fun thing about that one is the usage has flipped. IIRC there is documentation to support that it existed in the 19th century(and perhaps earlier) in indicate the minimum age difference, rather than the maximum.

There also is statistical evidence to support it having a beneficial impact on the life expectancy on the male, albeit at the expense of the wife. Having someone nearly a decade or so younger than you has benefits when it comes to having your needs taken care of.

karactr ๐Ÿšซ

And, once again, we have a thread gone tea totally off the rails. sigh

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@karactr

And, once again, we have a thread gone tea totally off the rails. sigh



Embrace the madness and enjoy the tea and crumpets.

Uther Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@red61544

if we didn't have the age 14 limitation,how far would you go

I planned at one time to write a series of stories set in a past Indian society. (Kerala before Da Gama). Then I learned that intercourse in that society began either right before or right after first menstruation. That was a little soon for me.

Replies:   neocurious
neocurious ๐Ÿšซ

@Uther Pendragon

I was writing a Game of Thrones/ASoIAF fanfic on another site and had to up the characters' ages by various amounts because I was not comfortable writing about 13 year old Daenerys or 11 year old Sansa being sexually active.

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