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What's up with all the AI generated stories?

soil4now ๐Ÿšซ

I'm just a reader, not a writer or editor. But in choosing which stories to read, I carefully review the "teaser" paragraph in the story announcement. For nearly all of these AI generated stories, the paragraph reads as the AI prompt, including horrendous grammar and multiple misspellings!!

While I understand the concept of including AI generated work here, I refuse to read any AI generated content for the above reason. That is, if the story prompt is illegible, then the story itself must be equally illegible.

I have seen some posts from authors whose work I follow. Some of them have indicated that they do or will use AI to assist in story development. I don't have an issue with that. What I do have an issue with is a few lazy contributors with multiple pen-names posting countless pieces of crap daily which must be sorted through in order to read the many actual treasures on this site.

Can we find a way to "de-platform" these garbage tossers who think that quantity = quality? I could name names, but I am confident that users of this forum know of whom I speak! These vermin are going to kill this site unless they become exterminated. Excellent authors will not want to be associated in the same venue with this garbage and we will all lose.

Like with Playboy, I come here for the stories! :')

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I sampled a couple of stories yesterday because their descriptions sounded interesting. I was disappointed to find they were both heavily (and unadvertisedly) AI-influenced, and the AI had been poorly utilised. I gave up on both.

AI doesn't necessarily make a poor story, but like any tool, if you don't know how to use it and accommodate its limitations, you don't get a worthwhile end product.

AJ

Replies:   Mushroom  awnlee jawking
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I was disappointed to find they were both heavily (and unadvertisedly) AI-influenced, and the AI had been poorly utilised. I gave up on both.

There should be serious consideration places by the Web God here to mandate all AI stories be tagged so, or they risk being deleted.

I am one of those that detests AI, and I don't want anybody to think that because I am some kind of "luddite". I actually remember playing around with "Eliza" in the early 1970s, and have actually worked for decades as an IT specialist (both in the Army and civilian).

I recognize when AI can be useful, but it is not in actually creating anything "original" of note. And the more AI I can see in anything, the more I believe the "creator" is just a talentless hack that refuses to take the effort to learn how to create real works and just wants everything done for them.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

There should be serious consideration places by the Web God here to mandate all AI stories be tagged so, or they risk being deleted.

He's already using AI detection tools and tagging stories that detect as (I believe he said over 50%) AI generated.

At least one author very publicly took his ball and went home over a disputed AI generated tag.

Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I strongly suspect that 'author' on the forum was an AI chatbot.

Replies:   solreader50
solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ

@Radagast

I strongly suspect that 'author' on the forum was an AI chatbot.

Which is why I hope that I'm not around when AI chatbot authors use AI tools to generate stories for AI readers. Where is Robert Heinlein whan you need him?

Replies:   jimq2
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

Too late! They are already posting on SOL.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

At least one author very publicly took his ball and went home over a disputed AI generated tag.

That's why I refuse to fat shame authors I spot using AI. Some of them have stories in the 8s and 9s. So, if they took umbrage at being outed, it would damage the site.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son  Mementh
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

That's why I refuse to fat shame authors I spot using AI.

I would also suggest that there should be some humility as to your ability to correctly identify what is AI.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bison9
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I would also suggest that there should be some humility as to your ability to correctly identify what is AI.

So far I haven't been proved wrong in incorrectly identifying AI-assisted stories but I have been proved wrong in some of my assessments of stories as AI-free.

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

So far I haven't been proved wrong in incorrectly identifying AI-assisted

There's no good way, short of author admission, to prove it either way. You aren't getting agreement from me here.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bison9
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

You aren't getting agreement from me here.

Doesn't your opinion that I need your agreement show a lack of humility?

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Doesn't your opinion that I need your agreement show a lack of humility?

I didn't say you need it. But the way your reply tries to justify your judgements implies that you want it. If you were uninterested in my opinion, why the effort to justify your judgement to me?

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

But the way your reply tries to justify your judgements implies that you want it. If you were uninterested in my opinion, why the effort to justify your judgement to me?

Your 'humility' post implies my judgement is suspect. Whatever you think isn't going to make me change my assessments (which are based on evidence within the stories), but I am curious as to why you think my judgement might be suspect.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

but I am curious as to why you think my judgement might be suspect.

Because, actually measuring the accuracy objectively is impossible.

Determining the error rate, false positive, or false negative, is impossible.

You think your judgment is accurate, and maybe it is, but you have absolutely no way of knowing for sure.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Because, actually measuring the accuracy objectively is impossible.

Technically, maybe, but there are clear parallels with other such story-content assessments such as whether an author is male or female.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

You think your judgment is accurate

From aroslav's recent blog post, I'm considerably underestimating the amount of AI content. The recent flood of reincarnation stories are allegedly AI.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

From aroslav's recent blog post, I'm considerably underestimating the amount of AI content. The recent flood of reincarnation stories are allegedly AI.

I wasn't suggesting that there aren't any AI stories (or even that there aren't a lot of them).

However, short of a poster admitting it, there is no way to know with certainty if a particular story is AI. It is at best a probabilistic assessment and there is no way to objectively validate the accuracy of those assessments.

I'm not suggesting that you can't or shouldn't say that you think that a particular story is AI.

What I am suggesting is a bit of caution as to the certainty with which those statements are made.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Actually it is possible to measure the error rate of these detectors (and thus also humans, although for humans it's slightly harder, as these learn, so you need much more "test data" or regularly fresh test data).

You cannot determinate if a text is human written or AI generated after the fact.

But you can determinate if you (the researcher) are involved in collecting the text.

So you get your data set.

Then you collect your "white mice" (test subjects, couldn't refuse that inside joke), be it AI detectors, open source or commercial ones, or humans, and run experiments with them.

Then you do statistics on the results.

Then you see rather clearly how well it works.

Reality is (I haven't checked how humans fare, but considering that we lose currently even for videos, shrug), but the state of the art for automatic LLM generated text detection is:

- small number of LLM with standard parameters -> 99% accuracy, with perhaps 5% false positives in the worst cases.

- allow arbitrary LLM or fiddling with the parameters -> and the detectors start to perform little better than random number generators. Basically it's an unsolved problem.

As mentioned, that's not some random opinion, that's the academic state of the art.

Now humans are on one hand a bit better: We notice if some stuff is inconsistent. Which is one of the weaknesses of LLM, especially many of them have limited context, and start to generate inconsistent details.

Now, I've been a book rat my whole life, I've got news here for you, sadly human authors (without the help of professional editors, and even then) do make these continuation errors too. Some are better at it, some are worse, but just because somebody mixes up the names of some auxiliary figure in a story does not make it an AI
generated story, especially not on an online website.

But you are definitely wrong, determinating the error rates is possible, and scientists are doing it all the time, that's literally their daily job.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

As mentioned, that's not some random opinion, that's the academic state of the art.

Can you cite an actual research paper on that?

Because I doubt the validity of the claimed accuracy even with a limited number of LLMs and default parameters.

It would be interesting to see the methodology.

Replies:   bison9
bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Dom

https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.609/

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Automatic-Detection-of-LLM-Generated-Code%3A-A-Case-Rahman-Khatoonabadi/636bd4fe4675949eff7040a8ee35016356f0c9af

https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23517

That's why I doubt claims that anybody can decide if a text is written by an AI or a human reliably, post facto.

It's the medium (electronic text, text/plain), which as such is by default free of forensics, that leads basically to statistical methods for author analysis.

And these lead to values that are prefixed by something with a lowercase p, if you get the insider joke.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Exactly, there is no way, provably.

An LLM can recreate exactly the same content independently, a human can recreate the same content independently.

That's why the IP mafia inventeted patents.

With physical art, there is at least a physical object you can investigate to check if it's consistent with the claimed history.

With digital text files there are literally no fingerprints, no chemical residue, no paper to analyze, โ€ฆ

Not much to go on, beyond textual statistics, and these detectors as the academic papers I've looked up today have inacceptable false-positives in the best cases, and are a joke when one starts to fiddle with LLM parameters, or instead of using a tiny list of LLMs to generate the "AI texts", all LLM available are allowed to play. Suddenly the "99% accuracy" detectors become not really better then rolling dice. Or as the English idiom is, snake oil.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

How do you prove that? That's literally not provable.
Even if the author had a video record of him/herself typing the whole story, you cannot be sure that it was not generated before by AI, right?

It's literally hard for physical art in many cases to decide if a piece is truly done by the claimed original artist or fake.

But for a collection of bytes, by definition, you cannot say if string of bytes was created by careful composition by a human or by a mathematical function.

Yes you can observe in the first place, so you can put labels on files, oh, these were typed in by humans, these were generated by LLM, and derive from that statistical predictors again, but these will stay predictors.

There is also nothing that keeps an LLM from recreating a certain value of a file, nor a human of reentering the file content.

So your claim that you haven't been proven wrong in incorrectly identifying AI-assisted stories, would require a rather complicated controlled experiment, and I doubt that's what you are referring to, right?

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

How do you prove that?

In an absolute sense you can't. But, as in statistical analysis, you can be sure beyond reasonable doubt.

AJ

Replies:   bison9
bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

How many death-row inmates in the USA were exonerated after they were sentenced upon a verdict beyond reasonable doubt?

As mentioned the threshold needs to be set very carefully (or not, shrug, in classroom environments, the goal can be often arbitrary, if the something else is the training goal), and matched to process and the goals one wants to achieve.

Not sure what Lazeez wants to achieve with running an LLM generated detector on stories.

Anyway, there is a reason why EU law forbids algorithmic output to have direct impact on humans without a real human in the loop.

E.g. as a thought experiment, Amazon introduced an "AI generated" tag for kindle books.

The false positives could have literally livelihood destroying side-effects on innocent authors.

No idea how Canada handles that stuff, nor is storiesonline big enough to be on the radar.

But notice that WLPC also operates ZBookStore so the ruining the reputation of a SO author who is selling books here might also have monetary damages, sigh.

So I certainly wonder what exactly is the idea behind automatically labeling stories as AI content ->

- it's unreliable
- it does not provide value to the users

I mean user trainable private categories (it might be for starters even just Bayes based ones), that would be a value proposition. (I personally have not implemented that for my private use, as the download limit would make it a bit problematic, but in the past year I lost my shyness to doing browser addons, sigh)

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

How many death-row inmates in the USA were exonerated after they were sentenced upon a verdict beyond reasonable doubt?

Too effing many. Around 200 in the US alone since 1972 (the year SCOTUS changed how the death penalty is applied in the US in the case Furman v Georgia).

And I'd wager that number is a significant undercount of the ones who are actually wrongfully convicted.

Replies:   DBActive  Nulaak83
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

Few of those were either factually innocent, as opposed to legally not guilty. Many had not exhausted the standard appeal process.
Time had passed in most of these cases or political pressure blocked retrials with the trial errors corrected.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

One is sufficient to end the practice. Imagine if that one were you.

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

If we have to execute 1 innocent person in order to execute hundreds/thousands of guilty murderers then it is moral and right.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

If we have to execute 1 innocent person in order to execute hundreds/thousands of guilty murderers then it is moral and right.

The men who wrote the US Constitution drew the opposite conclusion.

ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I forgot who said it and I am paraphrasing it.
"I would rather see 10 guilty go free then see one innocent be convicted."

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The men who wrote the US Constitution drew the opposite conclusion.

Were they secret Christians?

AJ

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The men who wrote the US Constitution also executed people within weeks of them being convicted of crimes and with far less evidence than is available in the modern system so that's not exactly the best argument to make.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

If we have to execute 1 innocent person in order to execute hundreds/thousands of guilty murderers then it is moral and right.

Are you willing to be that one? Or have your child be that one?

Not to mention the idea that 'the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few or the one' is the perfect recipe for oppressive authoritarianism and mob rule. The Founders of the US expressly rejected that idea and built a system to protect individual rights from the mob.

Replies:   Pixy I  JoeBobMack
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

mob rule. The Founders of the US expressly rejected that idea and built a system to protect individual rights from the mob.

Isn't that the definition of democracy? Where the mob over-rules the individual? After all, the mob goes and votes and those votes have greater weight than that of one individual...

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Isn't that the definition of democracy? Where the mob over-rules the individual?

Which is why the authors of the US constitution created a constitutional republic, not a democracy.

The unamended constitution defines six offices, of which only one (Representative) was to be elected by the people. Not very democratic is it?

Replies:   Lumpy  Mushroom
Lumpy ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

A constitutional republic IS a form of democracy. they are not mutually exclusive.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Lumpy

A constitutional republic IS a form of democracy. they are not mutually exclusive.

No, they are not mutually exclusive, but they aren't co-extensive either. It's perfectly possible to have a republic that is not a democracy at all.

And as I said, the democratic elements in the original US constitution before any amendments were fairly minimal. One out of six offices elected by the people.

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

And that one office was only voted on by a select group of people. The founders never would have envisioned the state of the current country. They'd have watered the tree ages ago.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Which is why the authors of the US constitution created a constitutional republic, not a democracy.

There was an interesting short story I read by Harry Turtledove about 30 years ago that covered one of the problems of Democracy.

In it, Athens voted to not build up their navy after the Battle of Marathon, and instead of their naval victory at Salamis Greece looses to Xerxes and it becomes a part of the Persian Empire.

Most of them were rather well read, and they knew from many examples in Greek history that unchecked democracy was as much a threat as absolute rule was. In ancient Greece, it was direct rule democracy and almost nothing could be done without a vote.

Something that Rome learned from as well, which is why they formed a Republic and even created the position of "Dictator".

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Isn't that the definition of democracy?

Which is, of course, why the Founders rejected the idea of pure, direct democracy. We could fix MANY problems in the US if the Senate actually represented the States, not the people, as was intended.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

We could fix MANY problems in the US if the Senate actually represented the States, not the people, as was intended.

The founding fathers were intelligent and made personal sacrifices to build the country. They weren't in it for themselves.

The opposite of the people now in politics. That's the problem.

Replies:   bison9
bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Sure tell yourself that.

The Founding Fathers, who fought an independence war (how many of the FF lost their lives because of that, or their livelihoods), so that the rule in the colonies moved from the London elite to the local elite.
(oops the FF just happened to have disproportionately many wealthy land owners, slave owners, elite lawyers โ€ฆ among them. Paint me surprised.)

While for 99% of the population in the colonies little changed, besides that the flags raised on holidays changed.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

No, that's majoritarianism.

Democracy is generally considered the sovereignty of the citizens, rule of law, and protections of certain rights one cannot give away (like human rights) but also protections of minorities from the mob rule of the majority.

Now many English-speaking countries that derive their constitutions to early experiments in democracy tend to majoritarianism due to its simplicity. The UK with the Parliament is supreme, and fuck everybody else. The USA with their own problems due to their federal history (which nowadays has been strongly rewritten, cough, in public perception).
But it happened outside the English language-sphere, e.g. Switzerland, which till a couple decades wasn't even a member of the United Nations, as that would conflict with the sovereignty of its citizens and their beloved referendums.

But then a Ford T is by today's standards also a simple car. That does not make it a fully functional car by today's standard, even if it's a car.

So yes, majoritarianism is a form of democracy, certainly, but not really up to modern standards.

JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

The Founders of the US expressly rejected that idea and built a system to protect individual rights from the mob.

Umm... Not really. They struck a different balance than had existed before, and that balance has been tipped since by Supreme Court cases, but there's ALWAYS an acceptance that security for society my involve a loss in personal liberty and rights for the individual at some point. This is a universal of the human values system. See the work of Shalom Schwartz, et al.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

Umm... Not really.

Umm, yes, really. While it is possible to change things, those changes are difficult. The fact that SCOTUS upended the balance does not change anything about the original intent of the system, any more than the 16th and 17th Amendments do, despite turning it on its head.

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

If anything we execute far too few people. Of those 200 the number that hadn't killed or been involved in killing someone in their lifetimes is minimal too.

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

If anything we execute far too few people

No offence meant, and this is just my personal opinion, but civilised countries should not be executing people. Period.

Here's the list of countries that executed someone in 2022 (according to Wikipedia)

China (>1000), Iran (>590), Saudi Arabia (146), Egypt(13), Somalia & Somaliland (19), United States (18), Singapore (11), Iraq (4), Kuwait (7), Palestine (5), South Sudan (2), Bangladesh (4), Myanmar (4), Yemen (1), Japan(1), Syria(1), Jordan(1), North Korea (Unknown), Vietnam(Unknown).

It's quite a list and frankly, the United States sticks out like a sore thumb. Or maybe not. Not my country so not place to say. But as one of my countries allies, I do find it horrific that the US is on this list with this kind of compnay.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment#By_country

Replies:   Pixy I  Nulaak83  Mushroom
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

We should absolutely be executing people. In the UK it costs about ยฃ55K a year to incarcerate a person.

Should we be paying out 55K a year for the likes of Peter Tobin, Harold Shipman, Peter Sutcliffe, Fred and Rose West etc etc? These individuals and many like them, have no redeeming merits, will never 'rehabilitate', will never be of use to society, only a drain. For one prisoner, you can pay for two medical nurses, who will be of use to society. Just those names alone cost the UK taxpayer almost 300K a year. That's money that can be used to repair roads, replace hips, train up apprentices...

Yes I know some of those names are dead now, but you get the point. UK jails have thousands of inmates who will never be safe for society, why are we keeping them in cells till they die? Just save a fortune and execute them straight after trial.

We are achieving nothing by keeping them alive.

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Again, just my opinion, but it isn't a question of cost. It's a question of morality. Civilised societies should not be putting people to death. At all. Ever.

Replies:   Pixy I  Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

It's a question of morality

You are correct. We all have a moral duty to protect the weak from murderers. Also, any male charged with rape for the second time, should be physically (not chemically) castrated. Their right to own sexual organs does not trump the right of a woman to not be raped.

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Civilised societies should not be putting people to death. At all. Ever.

Also correct. But a civilised society would not have murderers and rapists running around killing and raping at will. So until we become a civilised society we should execute till we become one.

Putting a pink bow on a rabid dog does not make it any less rabid.

Replies:   Marc Nobbs  bison9
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

This is clearly not something we will ever agree on.

Some things are neuanced. Shades of grey. I do not believe this is one of those things. No grey. Just black and white.

If murder is wrong (which it is), then State-sanctioned murder is just as wrong. That's why there isn't a single European country on that list I posted.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

If murder is wrong (which it is), then State-sanctioned murder is just as wrong. That's why there isn't a single European country on that list I posted.

Maybe not on that list, but the European armies murder people (state-sanctioned murder). They don't call it murder. They call it war. They even murder people who are non-combatants. Their police also kill people. They are taking the lives of other human beings. And if one of those they kill is about to set off a bomb, they aren't called murders. They're called heroes.

Israel isn't on that list either. That's why Sinwar was in prison after being convicted of murder. And look what he did when he was released. How many innocent people were killed because he was not executed?

Isn't abortion legal in the U.K.? Why does the U.K. allow the killing of something just beginning their life? Don't get me wrong, I'm in favor of abortion. But I'm also in favor of capital punishment when the crime justifies it.

And "mercy killing" (active euthanasia) is allowed in multiple European countries, but not in most of the U.S. Why do those European countries allow the taking of a human life? By your definition, it's morally wrong.

Replies:   solitude
solitude ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The arguments are complex, but one factor that needs taking into account is the existence of - and moral consideration of - an alternative. So, an alternative to execution is imprisonment without the possibility of parole, thus no likelihood of reoffending. And denying abortion to the victim of rape seems to me to be compounding the harm to the victim.

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Nulaak83
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

And denying abortion to the victim of rape seems to me to be compounding the harm to the victim.

Allowing a murderer to live is compounding the harm to the victim's loved ones.

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

Forcing the population to pay taxes to sustain the lives of murderers and rapists isn't a moral alternative in any way. Add to that the issues with lawyers and judges finding reasons to eventually release those murderers back into society makes allowing them to live incredibly immoral.

JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

If murder is wrong (which it is)

Define "murder." If defined as, "the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought" of even just "unlawful killing," then execution for certain crimes after prescribed justice procedures as specified by a duly constituted legal authority is not "murder."

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

This is clearly not something we will ever agree on.

Again, true.

But when people argue that the death penalty is wrong, I generally counter with "Why does the killer's right to life supersede the right of the victim to have had a life?"

It's great for causing chaos with those on street corners arguing that the death penalty is inhumane. They never think of the victim, or the victims. Prison is torture pure and simple and you will find that people who espouse prison over the death penalty are vehemently against zoo's. How come it's inhumane to keep an animal in a small cage, yet it's okay to do the same with a human?

Some things are neuanced (sic). Shades of grey.I do not believe this is one of those things. No grey. Just black and white.

Exactly. You kill a person with deliberate intent (as opposed to accidentally by say, a moments inattention whilst driving) outwith of state sanctioned conflict, then you should be automatically executed. No ifs, no buts. If you deem an other persons life to have so little meaning that you think they don't deserve to live, then you don't deserve to have that right to live either.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

But when people argue that the death penalty is wrong, I generally counter with "Why does the killer's right to life supersede the right of the victim to have had a life?"

My issue with the death penalty comes from a different direction.

I don't think the death penalty is immoral, if you have certainty that you are executing the right person.

My problem is that I don't trust the government to get the determination of who the killer is right.

Think about this: If they execute the wrong person, now you have two innocent victims, and a killer still on the loose.

In my opinion, beyond a reasonable doubt is insufficient. Anything short of absolute certainty is (in my opinion) insufficient for the death penalty.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I don't think the death penalty is immoral, if you have certainty that you are executing the right person.

Which is a whole new proverbial can of worms.

On the whole, I agree, and governments deciding who is right/wrong is a valid concern (and topical given the recent Alexei Navalny revelations).

However, for the majority of potential candidates, there is little doubt as to their guilt. Like the individual jimq2 mentioned below who continued to kill in prison. That individual has no redeeming qualities and will never be rehabilitated, no matter how many well meaning individuals hold up a candle whilst singing.

Also, the UK stopped executions long before the advent of DNA testing (1964 and 1984 respectively). I accept that DNA is not foolproof, but used in accordance with robust policing, it should result in statistically high probabilities of guilt. Given that one of the main reasons for the stoppage of executions in the UK was the very fear that innocent people would be executed (as, ironically, born out by the re investigation of cold cases using modern DNA forensics), the chances of that have become statistically slim.

At the moment, there is no pervasive dissuasion for killing someone. And if you do get caught (which is still a statistically low outcome) then given good legal representation, you could be out in just a couple of years. That isn't a deterrent, it's a minor inconvenience.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

here is little doubt as to their guilt.

Little doubt is not zero doubt. Zero doubt is the proper standard for the death penalty.

Replies:   LupusDei
LupusDei ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

THIS. And zero doubt is impossible standard, and thus death penalty is unusable.

And from a different angle, death penalty is not a punishment. It is retaliation, yes, but it isn't punishment.

What is punishing, is living in a death row, perpetually waiting for an unknown date of execution. (Although it could be argued we all live in that situation, having it as imposed sentence is a bit... different).

Therefore my current stance is that death penalty should be on the books and be given out as a sentence, but be never, or exceedingly rarely executed.

In practice, it should be reserved for cases of war and similar emergencies.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Yeah, but by European standards, the USA is not a civilized society. In many ways, when it comes to moral and ethics.

And their "only answer" is, universal healthcare is unaffordable. And taxes are "stealing".

To that I do have to point out that in Europe, most countries have some form of "universal healthcare" (yeah, they are not all equal) for over half a century. And it's not perfect, but yes, the idea that you might need to think about buying medicine or buying food, is more of a Hollywood plot-line, than an European one.

(Remember human rights, letting people starve or go without life saving treatment is incompatible. And yes these "liberals" don't get it always right, but they do generally get it right. Anyway, it's literally in some of our constitutions, that society must allow for a dignified life, no matter what.)

So I'm not completely sure how Americans arrive at the conclusion that "universal healthcare is unaffordable" when "universal healthcare" has existed in Europe as a mainstream policy for over 50 years, in some cases for well over a century, going back to Imperial times.

(The German system's nucleus e.g. was literally introduced by the conservatives in the 19th century, to counter tendency of workers to organize themselves in unions and parties. Literally when the German still had an Emperor.)

And the approach to corrections, prison, punishment, shrug, it's literally about 2 centuries apart in the USA and Europe.

I just read this week a really good story of an author who I really appreciate, who had to make a point and "trans-women raping women in prison", making the point that "women had become pregnant in prison". (Hint: women do become pregnant in prison, by their COs, but hey, that's not a topic that American public cares about, right?)

I just rolled my eyes, and shrugged, and wondered what would the Americans think that some forward thinking governments like the Spanish have been testing cohabitant prisons (for non-violent, non-sex-offenders obviously) were prisoners literally can become pregnant in a totally expected manner.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

I just read this week a really good story of an author who I really appreciate, who had to make a point and "trans-women raping women in prison"

In recent UK news, a trans-man admitted to a men's mental health facility got raped multiple times.

AJ

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

If civilized means allowing ourselves to be overrun by third world Muslim invaders then I'll remain uncivilized thanks. Now all of the actual Europeans get to enjoy being taxed to death for the rest of their lives to pay for healthcare for third world savages. Congrats.

Rodeodoc ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

Not sure why Europeans are so smug about universal healthcare. We have that in Canada and our healthcare system is a travesty. Any politician that tries to improve it is immediately branded a MAGA crackpot, possibly the worst crime in Canada (at least amongst the soy latte drinking Toronto crowd.)

Meanwhile, a woman went into the ER for back pain and her doctor offered her MAID (medical assistance in dying). That's our socialist answer to an overwhelmed universal healthcare system, She recovered and went on to climb a mountain in Peru.

Also meanwhile, new immigrants bring their elderly parents and grandparents to Canada and overflow our hospitals. When I suggested immigrants and visitors should have to post a medical bond or have proof of insurance on a public forum, I was banninated for 3 weeks.

Universal healthcare just means everyone gets the lowest level of care.

Replies:   jimq2  Mushroom
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Rodeodoc

I know a fellow from Calgary who was diagnosed in February of last year, with blocked arteries to his heart. He was told he needed immediate bypass surgery. He was put on a waiting list. A month later he was told that all of the appointments for surgeries like what he needed were taken through the end of the year and he could go on the list again next January if still needed. His wife brought him to Arizona where he paid for the surgery on his own. The cardiac surgeon told him he probably wouldn't have lived another month. He was lucky he was well off.

BTW, the surgeon is a Canadian transplant.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Rodeodoc

We have that in Canada and our healthcare system is a travesty. Any politician that tries to improve it is immediately branded a MAGA crackpot, possibly the worst crime in Canada (at least amongst the soy latte drinking Toronto crowd.)

Hell, I'm an American and I say the same thing. Because for over three decades, I have fallen under the largest example of "Government Healthcare" in the US, the Veteran's Administration.

This should give an idea. Next month I am finally getting my annual physical from them. My annual physical from Spring 2025. For the last year and a half they have been calling me a week to days before my appointment, and telling me they have to reschedule for another 3 months. Rinse and repeat, rinse and repeat, rinse and repeat ad nauseum.

And I absolutely expect to be called again in the week before this appointment to be told I will be rescheduled yet again.

And whenever somebody brings up "government health care" for over three decades, my response has been the exact same thing. I deal with it already, and would not wish it on anybody. Want me to believe that the government can do the job, prove it to me by taking care of the less than 10% that they are already mandated to take care of.

Because my nightmare is that everybody else in the country has to suffer with VA healthcare.

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Not executing the guilty is cruelty to the innocent.

Replies:   jimq2  Marc Nobbs
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

There is a case here in AZ where a guy serving 16 life sentences for multiple murders and assaults killed 3 other prisoners that were jailed for lesser crimes. The state is being sued for not protecting the other prisoners. What possible value is there in keeping him alive?

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

There's absolutely no reason he should have been kept alive. He should have had his neck stretched on the day he was pronounced guilty.

Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Nulaak83

As I said, not my country, so I would not presume to tell anyone how it should operate. But if I were a US citizen, I would look at that list of countries and be horrified to be in such company.

I am proud that Britain abolished the death penalty over sixty years ago - ten years before I was born.

Do you not find it interesting that there are only two majority "Christian" countries on that list? The USA and South Sudan.

South Sudan has only existed since 2011 and had a Civil war from 2013 - 2018. It's a very young, extremely unstable post-war country that inherited the Death Penalty from the authoritarian Muslin-majority country is split from. What's the US's excuse?

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Congrats, since your shitty future Islamic country abolished the death penalty your tax money now gets to be wasted to pay for sustaining the life of pieces of shit like Axel and countless Muslims that have spent the past 20 years systematically raping little girls.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

It's quite a list and frankly, the United States sticks out like a sore thumb.

And only done to those who commit the most egregious murders. Like Frank Wills, who confessed to the rape of 4 women and the murder of 4 women and 1 man. Or Bryan Jennings, who after raping a 6 year old girl picked her up by the ankles and crushed her skull by bashing her into the ground.

Sorry, I really have no sympathy for people who do the kinds of crimes that put them on death row.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Or Bryan Jennings, who after raping a 6 year old girl picked her up by the ankles and crushed her skull by bashing her into the ground.

And then drowned her. Yet Jennings lived another 46 years while going through retrials and appeals. The victim only lived 6 years total. This murderer lived to be 66 years old after killing her when he was 20. Is that fair?

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Nope, he should have been drowned the day he was pronounced guilty.

Replies:   madnige
madnige ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

No, broken up for transplant parts

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@madnige

No, broken up for transplant parts

How very Chinese Communist Party of you.

Replies:   Nulaak83  jimq2
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Even a blind squirrel finds a nut once in awhile.

Replies:   ystokes
ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

It's hard to say opps after you executed an innocent person.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Nulaak83
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

It's hard to say opps after you executed an innocent person.

Worse, the real guilty party walked away clean. Even worse, you spent possibly decades not looking for the guilty party and now have a cold trail.

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

And it's basically impossible to find someone that's actually innocent on death row or imprisoned for life on murder charges. Even the couple that may not have committed the crime they're in for have committed dozens of others.

Replies:   ystokes  palamedes
ystokes ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Nulaak83

You are so full of shit. In a 2014 study it was estimated 4.1% on death row are innocent.
https://repository.law.umich.edu/facarticles/1591/#:~:text=We%20use%20survival%20analysis%20to,sentences%20in%20the%20United%20States.

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

Estimated by the same shitbags that are responsible for the changes in the court system that result in people that have 50+ arrests being let go with slaps on the wrist.

palamedes ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

And it's basically impossible to find someone that's actually innocent on death row or imprisoned for life on murder charges. Even the couple that may not have committed the crime they're in for have committed dozens of others.

8 People Who Were Executed and Later Found Innocent

1. Cameron Todd Willinghamโ€”In 1992, Willingham was convicted of arson murder in Texas. He was believed to have intentionally set a fire that killed his three kids. In 2004, he was put to death. Unfortunately, the Texas Forensic Science Commission later found that the evidence was misinterpreted, and they concluded that none of the evidence used against Willingham was valid. As it turns out, the fire really was accidental.

2. Ruben Cantuโ€”Cantu was 17 at the time the crime he was alleged of committing took place. Cantu was convicted of capital murder, and in 1993, the Texas teen was executed. About 12 years after his death, investigations show that Cantu likely didn't commit the murder. The lone eyewitness recanted his testimony, and Cantu's co-defendant later admitted he allowed his friend to be falsely accused. He says Cantu wasn't even there the night of the murder.

3. Larry Griffinโ€”Griffin was put to death in 1995 for the 1981 murder of Quintin Moss, a Missouri drug dealer. Griffin always maintained his innocence, and now, evidence seems to indicate he was telling the truth. The first police officer on the scene now says the eyewitness account was false, even though the officer supported the claims during the trial. Another eyewitness who was wounded during the attack was never contacted during the trial, and he says Griffin wasn't present at the crime scene that night.

4. Carlos DeLunaโ€”In 1989, DeLuna was executed for the stabbing of a Texas convenience store clerk. Almost 20 years later, Chicago Tribune uncovered evidence that shows DeLuna was likely innocent. The evidence showed that Carlos Hernandez, a man who even confessed to the murder many times, actually did the crime.

5. David Wayne Spenceโ€”Spence was put to death in 1997 for the murder of three teenagers in Texas. He was supposedly hired by a convenience store clerk to kill someone else, but he allegedly killed the wrong people by mistake.

The supervising police lieutenant said "I do not think David Spence committed this crime." The lead homicide detective agreed, saying "My opinion is that David Spence was innocent. Nothing from the investigation ever led us to any evidence that he was involved."

6. Jesse Taferoโ€”In 1976, Tafero was convicted of murdering a state trooper. He and Sonia Jacobs were both sentenced to death for the crime. The main evidence used to convict them was testimony by someone else who was involved in the crime, ex-convict Walter Rhodes. Rhodes gave this testimony in exchange for a life sentence. In 1990, Tafero was put to death. Two years later, his companion Jacobs was released due to a lack of evidenceโ€ฆthe same evidence used to put Tafero to death.

7 & 8. Thomas Griffin and Meeks Griffinโ€” The oldest case on this list dates back to 1915. The Griffin brothers, two black men, were convicted of the murder of a white man. The reason they were convicted is because Monk Stevenson, another black man suspected of committing the murder, pointed to the brothers as having been responsible. He later admitted the reason he blamed them is because they were wealthy, and he assumed they had the money to beat the charges. The Griffin brothers were completely innocent, but they were put to death nonetheless.

==============================================

California man gets $25M for wrongful conviction after 38 years in prison.

Maurice Hastings, 72, was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without parole in connection with the 1983 sexual assault and murder of Roberta Wydermyer, who was killed by a single gunshot to the head.

The lawsuit accused two Inglewood Police Department officers and the Los Angeles District Attorney investigator at the time of framing Hastings.

------------------

North Carolina man settles for millions after wrongful conviction, 44 years in prison.

CONCORD, N.C. โ€” A man wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for 44 years has reached a $25 million combined settlement with a central North Carolina city and the state of North Carolina involving a lawsuit accusing authorities of misconduct, the man's lawyers said Tuesday.

The settlement, which will end a wrongful incarceration lawsuit filed by attorneys for Ronnie Wallace Long in 2021, also included a public written apology from the city of Concord for its role in his imprisonment. The city, located about 25 miles (40 kilometers) northeast of Charlotte, has agreed to pay $22 million of the settlement.

------------------

Georgia Man Spent Year in Jail for Owing Child Support After DNA Proved He's Not the Father.

A Georgia prosecutor and judge saw nothing wrong in 2008 with their decision to imprison a man for not supporting a child he did not father. Such is the case of Frank Hatley, 50, who thought he had fathered a son from a relationship in the 1980s, and paid almost $10,000 in child supportโ€”even when he was unemployed and homeless.


Last year, Charles Reddick, a special assistant state attorney general, and Cook County Superior Court Judge Dane Perkins agreed that Hatley still had to pay $16,398 in child supportโ€”despite the knowledge that two DNA tests proved Hatley was not the father after all. Unable to pay the additional support, Hatley was thrown in jail, and remained there until last week when Perkins agreed to free him. The judge, however, postponed a decision on whether Hatley still has to make any more back payments on the outstanding sum.

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@palamedes

You actually look into any of those?

1. The guy's neighbors testimonies are damning as fuck, the guy calmly pushed his car out of the garage and then went to sit by a tree as they were telling him to try to go inside and rescue his fucking kids.

2. The people that recanted got bribed by an anti-death penalty group, the guy also confessed to several other crimes including shooting a cop 4 times. So as I said, even if he wasn't guilty of the crime he was fried for (he was) him being executed was still beneficial to society.

3. Another shitbag with a lengthy criminal record including second degree murder in another case, good riddance.

4. LOL another piece of shit 2 time felon that was found shirtless with a bunch of crumpled up bills in pocket hiding underneath a car and claimed he had amnesia of the whole night.

5. The biggest issue with this one was that they didn't execute the other 3 people involved in the murders. Spence was already serving a prison sentence for raping a man and was connected to the rape of a 17 year old girl as well.

6. Another winner, the guy had an attempted robbery conviction and was on probation for attempted rape when he murdered two police officers.

7/8. Crazy that you had to go back 110 years to find one that was legit and didn't involve shitbags being executed.

The other listed cases prove that now that DNA is available to exonerate people there's not really a reason for the death penalty to be off the table, I would also use it for corrupt people like Charles Reddick and Judge Dane Perkins.

Replies:   ystokes
ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

And yet not once did you include a link to back up your claims.

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

LOL, that's crazy, because neither did you and only your last 2 were actually exonerated so basically your first 6 were just bullshit speculation based on nonsense and none of them were actually proven innocent.

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

And around here, there are a lot of nuts.

solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

So far I haven't been proved wrong in incorrectly identifying AI-assisted stories but I have been proved wrong in some of my assessments of stories as AI-free.

Just for interest, have you tested your theories out on old stories. Take stories written from say, 2001 to 2010, and check how many false positives you get?

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I've done a nice test on the current state of video generating AIs (they are currently resource limited to short clips), and I literally managed to to detect humans/AI generated clips with around 66% reliability (the clips were short clips, where the first full frame was taken, and the gen AI was asked to create a clip from that)

And that's basically the conclusion on LLM detection too:

However, widely reported "99% accuracy" claims collapse to 19-52% accuracy when tested on unknown models using random sampling with repetition penaltiesโ€”settings increasingly common in modern LLM deployments.

So basically, the things works against ChatGPT with the default parameters. It still works if you include half a dozen mainstream bots like Gemini and CoPilot to the possible culprits. The moment people start playing with the sliders (which "for creative writing" as a bot, or in an agent style use is basically mandatory), all these "detectors" become snake oil. Especially if you run them in a unsupervised way. If you want a plausible verdict, hire a data scientist that looks at the text and runs a a number of detectors on the text and analyzes the results. That might be possible for an important legal dispute, but not a story website, I admit.

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.23746

The irony here is, these "AI written text detectors" become exactly what one is supposed to avoid, "badly deployed, unsupervised AI deployments, where AI output, the verdict is it AI generated or not, is shown to the public without a check by a human".

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

I literally managed to to detect humans/AI generated clips with around 66% reliability

I question the validity of the assessment.

Assuming for the sake of argument that the assessment is valid, I would call that guessing.

Replies:   bison9
bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Well, some people in my Mastodon time line with, how did they put it, a master degree with something video/media in the title, managed to have a correct detection rate of 80%.

And I completely believe them that they do know the field a bit, because their explanation of the details that they did check during the 5-10 seconds playbacks of the videos included many things technical aspects I never ever heard off.

Or in other cases knowledge that some effects never happen in such situations, with real physics and optics, which the AI obviously haven't yet heard of.

But for a lay person like me, how the f%ck should I know that this effects don't happen on regular cameras?

Mementh ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Imho good riddance to bad garbage, its slop

Filmphotomaster ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

very little is NOT AI generated this year.

Justin Case ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

I say bump that 50% up to 80% or 90%.

AI is nothing more than a computer scanning the existing content on the web and then STEALING it.
Everything already on the web is other people's hard work.
To copy a published (even if only "posted") work, then "revamp" it as new content, is the epitome of PLAGIARISM.

There are already plenty of reports from authors out there in cyberspace, from all genre's of writing/media, that have found their work has been copied, cannibalized by AI, and re-published without due credit. I just hope some of the more powerful authors will bring about legal changes to protect us all.

IF YOU WRITE STORIES OR BOOKS WITH AI INSTEAD OF USING YOUR OWN BRAIN/IMAGINATION TO CREATE... YOU ARE A WORTHLESS HACK AND A FRAUD.
I said what I said and I'll stand by it to the death.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Justin Case

I say bump that 50% up to 80% or 90%.

You'd approve of stories 89% AI-generated NOT being flagged?

AJ

jaquesparblue ๐Ÿšซ

@Justin Case

OG works are very rarely works created in a complete creative vacuum. When you take inspiration from someone elses work and incorporated a certain element, prose, characterization, is that also plagiarism? Star Wars is famously a mishmash of 1950s sci-fi tropes. Terry Brooks Sword trilogy takes _a lot_ of inspiration from LOTR. And there will be lot of similar examples even among popular works. A lot of writers also have editors, beta readers, and other third party inputs that influence what is written.

When the proper licensing is arranged (similar as you'd buy a book and absorb that knowledge by reading it), I have no problem with AI model training.

And thinking that creativity is only allowed to be validated when it comes in the form where you write it from your own hand is mind boggling shortsighted. Plenty of people have a wild imagination, but lack the capability to put that into writing, a tool like AI can help in making that imagination come to live.

And yes, there is a lot of slop, or stories that only switch some names around. But that is nothing new prior to AI either...

Replies:   julka  Pixy I
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@jaquesparblue

And thinking that creativity is only allowed to be validated when it comes in the form where you write it from your own hand is mind boggling shortsighted. Plenty of people have a wild imagination, but lack the capability to put that into writing, a tool like AI can help in making that imagination come to live.

No.

If an author doesn't care enough about their story to figure out how to tell it, why should anybody else give a shit about it? If you as a storyteller aren't going to put effort into telling the story, what value are you providing? If I wanted to read a story that somebody generated with an LLM, why would I read a story that I know for a fact nobody cares about when I could just prompt a story of my own?

Replies:   jaquesparblue  Grey Wolf
jaquesparblue ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

If you think AI is just "enter a prompt and AI does the rest" then I don't know what to tell you. Yes, technically that works, but that is how you get the slop.
Plenty of "real" authors that do a word vomit and put it in the dollar section on Amazon as well.
Alternatively you can feed an LLM with an idea, plot, outline, chapter-by-chapter direction, characters, maybe even a draft. The AI writes the prose.

And it isn't like this doesn't happen with your "real" authors. Plenty use co-/ghost-authors to turn their story outlines into a narrative. James Patterson uses a lot of co-authors like that for example.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@jaquesparblue

If you think AI is just "enter a prompt and AI does the rest" then I don't know what to tell you.

You could try telling me why it's not that, but-

Alternatively you can feed an LLM with an idea, plot, outline, chapter-by-chapter direction, characters, maybe even a draft. The AI writes the prose.

Or you could just go say that you feed in a prompt of whatever level detail you have and the LLM does the rest. I do like how you have "the AI writes the prose" as the very end there like it's a minor step, a real "step three, draw the rest of the owl" kind of deal.

The prose is literally the only part of the story i'm going to see, so if that's not important enough for an author to craft then my question about why I should give a shit remains. I don't go to a museum so that somebody can show me the stick figure they drew, even if they assure me that it looks super cool in their head; I don't put on a record so that I can listen to somebody humming a lick and half a chorus before saying "it goes kinda like that, you know?"

Plenty use co-/ghost-authors to turn their story outlines into a narrative. James Patterson uses a lot of co-authors like that for example.

So what? You don't actually make a point here - ghostwriters aren't LLM, first of all, if somebody is ghostwriting a story then it has passed my low bar of "does literally anybody give enough of a shit about this story to write it down" but also I'm not reading James Patterson on the regular (or even on the infrequent, I don't know that I've ever picked up a James Patterson book) so it's not like this is a lethal blow to my position even if it were relevant in any way.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

If an author doesn't care enough about their story to figure out how to tell it, why should anybody else give a shit about it?

The problem here is that 'use of an LLM' isn't evidence that the author doesn't care. The same argument was made in the 1980s that word processors ('If the author doesn't care enough about getting it right and needs editing tools, why should anyone else care?'), spell check ('If the author can't even spell without some program helping thm ...'), grammar checkers, brainstorming, editors, beta readers, and on and on.

And I remember endless arguments that anything done in Photoshop couldn't be 'creative' because 'The program does all the work. If they were creative, they'd learn to use the tools the rest of us use!'

Note: I'm absolutely not defending someone prompting, 'Write me a story about a guy and a girl having a wonderful and interesting relationship. Go!' That's as creative as the prompt is (meaning, not much at all).

But someone writing thousands of words of character defintions and story bibles, being extremely careful of continuity, editing for overused phrases, and so forth is someone who cares enough enough their story to figure out how to tell it. They're putting effort into telling the story. They're providing the value of putting a story they're invested in but can't write into a form others can read.

I'm not going to use LLMs to write. Not interested, and I can provide a much better character and story bible in my head than an LLM can.

My point is: 'You used tool X! Your story is bad! No one should care!' is a lousy argument. 'You used tool X poorly! Your story is bad!' is a much better argument, but that's a judgment call.

Stephen King once opined, 'It's not the teller. It's the tale.' To my mind, that's true if the teller is a human guiding an LLM. Is the tale good? Then you should care. Is the tale lousy? Then you shouldn't.

The story is what matters, not what tools you use.

Flipping the oft-stated cliche around, if I had an infinite number of monkeys, and they produced Shakespeare, Shakespeare is still Shakespeare. 'Romeo and Juliet' produced by a mind-bogglingly unlikely series of typewriter-key presses by said monkeys is still 'Romeo and Juliet.' The use of an utterly mindless tool that would produce gibberish in the vast majority of cases does not disqualify the output from being brilliant.

I have no interest in reading the output of the monkeys in nearly all cases. And most LLM prose is bland and iffy at best. But that doesn't mean it's impossible to produce a masterpiece by either method.

There's an entirely separate niche for LLM-produced text that I should mention. If you care deeply about fiction about e.g. green unicorns playing foosball using their horns while giggling virgins cheer them on, you will probably find a serious lack of authors writing in your niche. Prompting the LLM to produce green-unicorn-foosball fiction will produce stories that float your boat. No one else may want to read them, and they may be objectively poor writing, but you get to read stories no one would otherwise write and that will actually surprise you occasionally because you didn't write them, either.

But if you want to publish them? Best to do so on a site where you can tag them 'green-unicorn-foosball' and only people in your niche can find them. You're doing a service to a miniscule community, but the rest of us have no interest in them (green unicorn foosball is not an interest of mine).

Replies:   julka  Mushroom
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

The problem here is that 'use of an LLM' isn't evidence that the author doesn't care. The same argument was made in the 1980s that word processors ('If the author doesn't care enough about getting it right and needs editing tools, why should anyone else care?'), spell check ('If the author can't even spell without some program helping thm ...'), grammar checkers, brainstorming, editors, beta readers, and on and on.

I see the point you're making, but there's a qualitative difference between grammar checking, spellchecking, word processing, etc and an LLM writing prose, and it's that all of the other tools you mentioned are polishing prose as opposed to creating it. I'm comfortable drawing a line between those two things.

They're putting effort into telling the story. They're providing the value of putting a story they're invested in but can't write into a form others can read.

No they aren't! They're putting effort into telling the story to the LLM, which is not a form that others are reading. The LLM is putting the story into a form that others can read.

Note that I'm not making an argument about quality of output - it is computationally possible for an LLM to write prose so beautiful it makes grown men cry, poetry so vivid it makes children dream of their better future, an email so perfectly crafted that it doesn't matter if it found me well or poorly. A sunset is beautiful and randomly generated, and I've certainly enjoyed looking at those; I would enjoy them less if they became so commonplace that I saw one every time I looked out my window, especially if some rando was like "hey check out this neat sunset I generated". There's plenty of prose for me to consume that's been written by people who chose every word they put on the figurative page, I'm not going to run out if I exclude all the prose written by people who didn't. Even if it turns out that somebody managed to prompt the next great American novel.

There's an entirely separate niche for LLM-produced text that I should mention. If you care deeply about fiction about e.g. green unicorns playing foosball using their horns while giggling virgins cheer them on, you will probably find a serious lack of authors writing in your niche. Prompting the LLM to produce green-unicorn-foosball fiction will produce stories that float your boat. No one else may want to read them, and they may be objectively poor writing, but you get to read stories no one would otherwise write and that will actually surprise you occasionally because you didn't write them, either.

Yes, this is my point. If you want to "write" a story about, I dunno, what happened at Gamemaster Anthony's birthday after dark (actually, somebody has almost certainly written this story), then go hog wild but that doesn't mean I need to care about the specifics of how horny you got at Anthony's 33rd. If it's a topic I care deeply about, I can theorize my own horny setup for his birthday and prompt my own story that hits every button I've got. Why would I settle for less?

Replies:   awnlee jawking  GreyWolf
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I see the point you're making, but there's a qualitative difference between grammar checking, spellchecking, word processing, etc and an LLM writing prose, and it's that all of the other tools you mentioned are polishing prose as opposed to creating it. I'm comfortable drawing a line between those two things.

When it's the LLM writing the prose, it's doing so without the author's voice. How can an author even develop their own voice unless they do their own writing?

Some SOL authors do some of their own writing but use LLM scenes to pad out their stories and increase their productivity. It's noticeably jarring when the author switches from human to AI or AI to human.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf  Mushroom
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

If the author is tweaking and adjusting the prompt as they go, and tweaking the prompted output, it's their voice. If their voice reads like 'generic LLM', they have a lousy voice. But that's a matter of prompting and editing.

You're right that going from mixing the two can be jarring. I'm not going to agree that it's always jarring. I've read work by people who mix the two that isn't, but that's because they know how to use the tool.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

If the author is tweaking and adjusting the prompt as they go, and tweaking the prompted output, it's their voice.

We're definitely never going to agree on that. I can't imagine why anyone would even think that, unless they don't understand what is meant by an author's voice.

James Patterson's proteges write their novels according to strict guidelines provided by James Patterson. James Patterson provides the plot and even helps to edit the finished story. But the stories don't read like James Patterson's voice.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I agree that we're probably not going to agree.

To me, an author who works only with 'LLM as a tool' and some editing isn't going to have a voice other than that. Thus, that's their voice. They have no other one.

I haven't read the Patterson stories, but that actually doesn't surprise me. No one is supposed to think Patterson wrote them entirely himself, and the various aspiring authors working with him are also trying to get going themselves. They're likely allowed - even encouraged - to have a bit of their voice bleeding into the story.

The interesting question is whether an AI that has read author X's stories can write in author X's voice. Maybe? Maybe not? But an author trying to make their own stories would be wise to not specify someone else's voice. That would result in something 'not their voice.'

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

The interesting question is whether an AI that has read author X's stories can write in author X's voice.

I'm going with a resounding 'no' on this one unless that work was part of the training, and even then, I'd be highly skeptical.

I've fed all 15,000,000 words of my work into AI, and tried pretty much everything possible, and I can't even get it to write a character consistently, let alone write in my voice.

This is all experimentation, and so far, it's failed miserably, which is what I had expected. A next-word prediction engine with a PRNG isn't going to be able to write in anyone's voice in a way consistent enough to pass for their work.

On the other hand, as a fact-checker, it's done an amazing job of catching minor historical errors (and a few doozies, too).

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

By 'read' I meant 'part of the training.' Do any LLMs know J.K. Rowling's voice? Stephen King's? Shakespeare's? Can they reproduce it to a reasonable facsimile?

I'm not sure and haven't tried the experiment.

For untrained work, I agree, I don't see that being possible. Maybe with a LoRA (low-rank adapter, a way of customizing models by training a small addition, not the whole model), but LoRAs seem uncommon for LLMs (while highly common for image models).

I have no interest in doing it, but I'm curious about whether it's possible. I am interested in fact-checking, style checking, and so forth, though.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

I am interested in fact-checking, style checking, and so forth, though.

I've built some sophisticated skills in Grok to do this, including a custom dictionary, multi-language support, my own style guide, etc. So far, this only works in Grok Build (CLI). I have not tried to get it working in the GUI/App.

The skills I have are:
typocheck
proofread
factcheck
outline
StoryBible
ManageWiki
ManageArcs/Calendar

Just today I had Grok help me lay out a new story arc, along with dates, locations, and so on, via natural language, and it produced a working calendar with notes for me to write from.

I'm happy to share the skills. Send me a PM and we'll sort it out.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I had Grok help me lay out a new story arc, along with dates, locations, and so on, via natural language, and it produced a working calendar with notes for me to write from.

That wouldn't work for me. I once tried writing from an outline. I didn't get far. The writing was stilted and it was boring for me to write with everything planned out.

When I begin, I know the basics to a story, like the conflict and resolution, but not much detail. I go where the story takes me, writing toward the ending I already know. Which is why I often have to go back and revise something I had written earlier. That's how I get enjoyment from writing.

And then the second step of that enjoyment is trying to make every word and sentence the best it can be. That's the editing or rewriting or whatever you want to call it. That's where most of my time is spent.

The first part is the creative part; the second the technical part.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

That wouldn't work for me. I once tried writing from an outline.

The outline is more of a list of events/items I planned. This isn't something the AI came up with independently. IN effect, it's my brain dump, but better organized.

It's akin to my writing notes in the past, but now I have a skill to ensure I keep it all on track โ€” it'll compare what I wrote with the calendar/outline and ask me if I intentionally left it out, etc.

I'm not really doing anything I wasn't doing before; I just have an assistant, as it were.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

When it's the LLM writing the prose, it's doing so without the author's voice. How can an author even develop their own voice unless they do their own writing?

And it is the same with any craft. Writing, painting, playing an instrument, cooking, singing, composing, all of those and more absolutely require actual practice to get better.

I actually as a hobby still do sound and video editing. I also do translations of subtitles for various movies. Now I will admit, when translating a subtitle from Japanese to English, I do use AI. But the result is also entirely a rough draft. I then spend hours cleaning it up and either fixing mistakes or making corrections manually.

And one common issue with those AI is pronouns. They screw pronouns up all the damned time, and they are no better at that now than they were a decade ago. I am constantly fixing thing like "her wife" and "his husband", because AI really is stupid and can not comprehend that in 99% of cases the pronoun gender would be reversed to the subject.

And a lot of that is simply because I have lived in Japan, and have a decent idea of the culture and idioms. AI completely misses that, so will only give you the exact definition without any of the cultural meaning.

It is like an old joke from around 50 years ago. That a computer whiz invented a program they could use on the hotline between Moscow and Washington, to translate back and forth between Russian and English. They put in "Out of sight, out of mind", and the computer after translating it to Russian and back to English responded with "Invisible insanity".

Which is an absolutely 100% correct translation, technically. But it completely misses the syntax in which it would have been used.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

fixing thing like "her wife" and "his husband"

Sometimes legitimate nowadays.

GreyWolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

No they aren't! They're putting effort into telling the story to the LLM, which is not a form that others are reading. The LLM is putting the story into a form that others can read.

Toe-may-toe, toh-mah-toe. They're putting in effort to cause the LLM to emit the story in a well-written format to convey the tale they wish to tell. With careful enough prompting, and especially with some post-output adjustment, someone can present a well-written tale using an LLM.

I see the point you're making, but there's a qualitative difference between grammar checking, spellchecking, word processing, etc and an LLM writing prose

My point is that this is a battle that's fought over and over again, and (thus far) it's always resolved to 'it's a tool, and blaming the tool is foolish.'

Go back to the Photoshop analogy. There were a lot of graphic designers 'back in the day' claiming there was a 'qualitative difference' between Photoshop's output and any other sort of graphics tools, and that it was 'impossible' to produce 'creative work' with Photoshop, because it was generating everything and any moron with a mouse could use it. Thirty years later, the vast majority of graphic designers fully embrace Photoshop, and the argument that it's not 'creative' is laughable.

I'll repeat: LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the humans using and prompting them are. An author who understands what a good story is, but lacks capability at stringing words together, could use one to do the word-stringing, while retaining full responsibility for the story being told. It's probably not even any less work than writing the thing by hand, but some people are truly lousy at stringing words together in pleasing combinations.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@GreyWolf

They're putting in effort to cause the LLM to emit the story in a well-written format to convey the tale they wish to tell.

If I went and dug out the remote from wherever it's gone off to, and then changed the batteries that are surely dead, and then turned on my tv and found a channel showing the princess bride, I've put effort into making the tv emit a story I want to tell in a well-written format. Effort isn't the metric I'm measuring here; if it's what you want to measure then go for it, but that's a completely different conversation.

I'll repeat: LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the humans using and prompting them are

Uh, bold assertion that seems like it disqualifies your previous position? Photoshop is unquestioningly not creative; it is a tool through which creativity is expressed. Similarly, a paint brush, a typewriter, a stick with one end that's been burnt, and a guitar are not creative by themselves; they are tools for the expression of such. If an LLM is a tool on par with photoshop, why is it creative? If an LLM is creative on par with the person prompting it, why does the person get credit for creating the story and not the LLM? When Lazeez posts the prompt for the various holiday story contests, Lazeez doesn't get credit for the stories that get submitted, it belongs to the authors.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Effort isn't the metric I'm measuring here; if it's what you want to measure then go for it, but that's a completely different conversation.

I'm responding to your own use of the word 'effort':

If you as a storyteller aren't going to put effort into telling the story, what value are you providing?

If you didn't mean 'effort', or wish to measure it, why did you make a point of it?

If I went and dug out the remote from wherever it's gone off to, and then changed the batteries that are surely dead, and then turned on my tv and found a channel showing the princess bride, I've put effort into making the tv emit a story I want to tell in a well-written format.

And you have had the less creative input on 'The Princess Bride' as someone prompting 'write me a story.' We agree - that's not creative. It's such a low level of effort as to fail your own 'effort' test (which you are apparently disavowing?) or my 'creativity comes from the human's influence over the work' view.

Photoshop is unquestioningly not creative; it is a tool through which creativity is expressed.

We agree.

If an LLM is a tool on par with photoshop, why is it creative?

I didn't say the LLM was creative. Somehow you seem to have misread the passage you quoted ('LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the humans using and prompting them are').

Trying to put it differently: Photoshop is exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the human using it and prompting it to do things. LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the human using it and prompting it to do things. The creativity of both is the same, and the creativity of resulting works spans the same range for the same reasons.

Both are tools. An uncreative user just doing the minimum results in an uncreative work. A creative user using the tool properly results in a creative work.

Your analogy about Lazeez fails on two points:

1) Lazeez is giving a fundamentally non-creative prompt, on the level of 'Write me a story about.' He isn't trying to be creative.

2) Lazeez is prompting human authors to use their creativity within a bounded topic. The creativity is on the part of the humans.

Mind you (and I've said it before), 'creative' is a terribly ill-defined term. There is no fundamental reason known to humans why a computer cannot be as creative as a human. Humans are Turing machines, computationally, and no more (as far as we know). So are computers. And, if those who believe in determinism are correct, no human is, ever has been, or ever can be creative by the common definitions.

All of that said: I tend to agree that current LLMs are, at best, very weakly 'creative' by the common colloquial definition (yes, I said 'exactly' before; this is a very slight equivocation). Thus the analogy to Photoshop.

They are surely not less creative than Photoshop. If a graphic designer using Photoshop can produce a creative work, so can an author using an LLM.

They could potentially be more creative than Photoshop. If so, an author using an LLM would have a slight advantage in producing creative works over a graphic designer using Photoshop.

Replies:   julka  awnlee jawking
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

I'm responding to your own use of the word 'effort'

Ah - I totally misread where you were coming from on that one, sorry about that. I do not recognize

I didn't say the LLM was creative. Somehow you seem to have misread the passage you quoted ('LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the humans using and prompting them are')

I think it's likely that I misunderstood what you're saying here, but "LLMs are exactly as capable of creativity as the humans using and prompting them are" reads to me as a fairly straightforward assertion that if a human has some amount of creativity, the LLM also has that level of creativity; even in your rephrasing, I read it as you ascribing creativity to the tool, which is clearly not what you're trying to say.

Both are tools. An uncreative user just doing the minimum results in an uncreative work. A creative user using the tool properly results in a creative work.

But Photoshop does what the user instructs it to do, nothing more and nothing less. An LLM does more than that; it fills in gaps that the user failed to specify. Everything in those gaps isn't coming from whoever wrote the prompt. If you prompt the LLM sufficiently that there are no gaps for it to fill in, 1) I don't believe you and 2) then your prompt is actually just the story. I see a clear philosophical difference between the two tools and while I will not make an appeal to authority in this matter, I will quote The Pope because I like the way he put it:

There is an ontological difference, even before an aesthetic one, between art and what a machine can generate through statistical calculation

Humans are Turing machines, computationally, and no more (as far as we know).

Sure: Computationally, humans are Turing machines and no more. Putting a brush to canvas or pencil to paper isn't computation, so the limit of being a Turing machine doesn't apply.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Putting a brush to canvas or pencil to paper isn't computation, so the limit of being a Turing machine doesn't apply.

I disagree. Either the brain is directing the brush or pencil, in which case computation is computation, or the brush / pencil are doing random things, in which case random is random. Now, philosophically, I absolutely agree that humans might do something outside of the scope of a Turing machine. However, we have no proof of that. We don't even have a model of computation that's more powerful than a Turing machine, much less any proof that such a thing is possible.

If human intelligence is no more powerful than a Turing machine, a computer can do anything human intelligence can, in theory, given enough computational resources. If human intelligence can exceed what a Turing machine can do, our models of computation are insufficient, and we have no idea whether a machine can be built that reaches those levels of computation.

But Photoshop does what the user instructs it to do, nothing more and nothing less. An LLM does more than that; it fills in gaps that the user failed to specify.

Yes and no, in my opinion. Photoshop is great at 'gap-filling'. A human is hardly painting every pixel in Photoshop. 'Replace this texture with a blur' fills a mountain of gaps. Some blurs look good. Some blurs look awful.

Note that I'm also speaking of LLM+human as a team. The requirement isn't that the LLM produce every word, the requirement is that the LLM is involved as part of the process of creating the work. The human can edit word choice and so forth.

But part of this is going to become an argument over whether the 'gaps' matter, and that's going to vary from reader to reader. Going back to the James Patterson example, some people only want to read something Patterson actually wrote. The gaps filled in by a co-author grate on them. Some people are reading for 'story' and only vaguely care about word choice or authorial voice. Some people are in the middle. There is a wide range of options.

But we're dancing around the original point here. The person in question had a story they wanted to tell. They're lousy at stringing words together in an aestheticly pleasing fashion. The LLM has no story to tell, but it's very good at stringing words together. The two fit together much in the same way as someone who has an eye to visual style and design but is lousy at using traditional tools to edit visual compositions fits together with Photoshop.

A person using the LLM to translate their idea to a finished story is doing work, is putting in effort and producing a document they believe tells the story they want to tell. You may not like that document; that's fine. But faulting them for 'not putting in the effort' seems to be, at best, a strawman, in much the same way as a pre-Photoshop graphic designer faulting one using Photoshop as 'not putting in the effort.'

And part of this is necessarily philosophical. If one's view of 'an author' is a person who chooses each word themself with no help, no use of tools will help.

Philosophically, is a 'James Patterson + coauthor' book more, or less, of a 'James Patterson' book than a 'James Patterson + LLM' book would be? There are arguments either way. If one asserts that LLMs are fundamentally uncreative, then the use of a coauthor dilutes Patterson's creativity more than the use of an LLM does, but the resulting work might arguably be more creative, since there are two sources of creativity.

Both answers are valid. I suspect that how one answers that may influence how one thinks about LLM use in fiction.

And we have fundamental agreement: lousy prompting ('Tell me a story about X, Y, and Z') is fundamentally not very creative and low-effort.

The question is whether 'Tell me a story about this person [4000 words of text digging into their personality, motives, behaviors, speaking style, etc] who does [4000 words of text talking about their adventures] in the company of [8000 words of text about their friends, companions, etc] and are opposed by [4000 words of text about the bad guy, in detail]' is 'effort' and 'creative' or not. If the person doing the prompting has great ideas but expresses them in lousy prose, perhaps the combination keeps the idea but improves the prose? They're certainly putting in a lot of work trying to present their ideas to readers in a format readers want.

That was my original point - that the claim that anyone who uses an LLM to tell a story 'doesn't care enough about their story to figure out how to tell it' or '[isn't] going to put effort into telling the story' is a strawman. The first part is trivially obvious: they've clearly figured out how to tell it. You may not like what they've figured out, but that's beside the point: they've figured out how to tell their story. And the second point is only true to the extent that they've failed to use effort in prompting the LLM to achieve worthy results. No one says you need to like those results, but that's properly a judgment on the results, not a judgment on the level of effort.

Unless, of course, one believes that it's inherently impossible to use effort to prompt an LLM, or that no level of effort in prompting an LLM can affect the quality of its output. But those seem like trivially absurd statements, don't they?

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

But faulting them for 'not putting in the effort' seems to be, at best, a strawman,

It seems to me that you're equating the effort of providing 16,000 words of LLM prompts (a figure I can imagine Michael Loucks achieving but probably in the 99th percentile) to get, say, a pretty much oven ready 80,000 word novel, with the effort put in by someone writing and editing and refining an 80,000 word novel themselves. SOL shows that having the LLM write some or all of the prose greatly enhances productivity, but the end product won't have the author's voice throughout, at best only in fragmented parts.

Do any LLMs know J.K. Rowling's voice? Stephen King's? Shakespeare's? Can they reproduce it to a reasonable facsimile?

A N other using an LLM trained on J K Rowling's works and prompting 'in the style of' has a better chance of approximating JKR's voice than JKR using an LLM with only a prompt, whether the LLM is trained on her works or not. Allegedly 'in the style of' is the LLM facility most feared by best-selling authors.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

It seems to me that you're equating the effort of providing 16,000 words of LLM prompts (a figure I can imagine Michael Loucks achieving but probably in the 99th percentile) to get, say, a pretty much oven ready 80,000 word novel, with the effort put in by someone writing and editing and refining an 80,000 word novel themselves.

I'm not equating. I'm just saying it's not a negligible or trivial amount of effort.

If one writer is better at writing, that 80,000 word novel will take much less effort than an 80,000 word novel from another author. Does that make the second one better, because that author put in more effort?

SOL shows that having the LLM write some or all of the prose greatly enhances productivity, but the end product won't have the author's voice throughout, at best only in fragmented parts.

A subset of a subset of works on SoL prove that. That's like saying most writers are awful because there are a lot of awful works on SoL. It's not much proof of anything.

It seems to me that you're equating the effort of providing 16,000 words of LLM prompts (a figure I can imagine Michael Loucks achieving but probably in the 99th percentile) [...]

Heck, 16,000 may be too few for the example I'm giving. Say someone has a detailed story. It may take them 30k or more words to explain it to the LLM. The LLM isn't 'writing' the story. It's turning blah, utilitarian story plot points into more pleasing writing.

I'm absolutely not saying most people do that. Nor that LLM-generated works where someone isn't doing that are good (mostly, they're not - maybe entirely). But I am saying it's a legitimate case where the work was both 'written by LLM' and 'human-level creative.'

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

The LLM isn't 'writing' the story. It's turning blah, utilitarian story plot points into more pleasing writing.

I haven't found that to be the case. All the prose I've generated via an LLM, testing with different models, is mediocre at best and sh-te most of the time.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

All the prose I've generated via an LLM, testing with different models, is mediocre at best and sh-te most of the time.

As a writer you might think that, but what do other readers think?

Some of the highest rated recent stories on SOL are partly or wholly AI-generated. As a writer I think the quality is poor - everything is so superficial, the characterisation, the plot, and the third option needed to make this sentence look AI-generated. Yet readers lap it up.

Crash-landed on an alien planet with no way of repairing your ship and getting home to see your family again? Not a single word expressing how the protagonist feels about the situation.

AJ

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I'm comparing this to an author whose writing is:

There was this guy. He looked like . He went to school and met his friends. After school, they went off to dinner. While at dinner he met a really interesting girl. She looked like . [And so on, and so on.]

For a writer with writing skills, yes, AI prose is mediocre. For someone who has what might be interesting characters and plot, but struggles to make them anything but purely utilitarian, it's an upgrade.

I actually know people like that. As far as I know, none of them have tried AI writing. One of them spent years on writing skills and produces decent (not amazing, but decent) prose now. The other is likely always going to be hopeless. Great ideas; terrible expression of them.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

For a writer with writing skills, yes, AI prose is mediocre. For someone who has what might be interesting characters and plot, but struggles to make them anything but purely utilitarian, it's an upgrade.

I know writers who craft much better prose than I do, so I see your point.

The challenge in doing this is the predictive nature of the output, slightly mitigated by the PRNG. I've done side-by-side comparisons of various models, and while the output isn't identical, the patterns are, and the creativity with prose is limited.

So, yes, it might well be an upgrade, but there's something seriously missing. But that's my 2ยข.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

If one writer is better at writing, that 80,000 word novel will take much less effort than an 80,000 word novel from another author.

I can't believe you're equating writing speed with quality. That's me put in my place - my best is probably around 2,000 words in a day.

A subset of a subset of works on SoL prove that. That's like saying most writers are awful because there are a lot of awful works on SoL. It's not much proof of anything.

That's SOL put in its place too.

Taking the half-dozen or so highly rated SOL authors who I'm 100% confident have taken to AI to write significant chunks of their recent stories, the contrast between their pre-AI and post-AI work is stark. From the writing style and voice, the former are consistently attributable to their authors, whereas the latter could have been written by any Tom,Dick or Harry because large parts of them actually were.

Heck, 16,000 may be too few for the example I'm giving. Say someone has a detailed story. It may take them 30k or more words to explain it to the LLM.

30k is obviously a made-up figure, it's nearly half a traditional novel. If someone is capable of lucidly writing 30k words, they might as well write the other half too and get something written in their own voice that's copyrightable, instead of a chunk of vanilla same-old. It also helps them to learn their craft properly, which they don't get with a 'ghostwriter'.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I can't believe you're equating writing speed with quality. That's me put in my place - my best is probably around 2,000 words in a day.

I was, rather explicitly, doing the opposite, saying that a slow writer, who puts in 'more effort', doesn't create a better book simply because of that 'effort.'

Faster isn't necessarily better. Slower isn't necessarily better. And writer X, who does 10x as much 'work' as writer Y, might produce a better, or worse, book than writer Y does with all of that 'effort.'

Taking the half-dozen or so highly rated SOL authors who I'm 100% confident have taken to AI to write significant chunks of their recent stories, the contrast between their pre-AI and post-AI work is stark.

This is an interesting point. I wonder who those authors are (not kidding, nor being sarcastic). Mind you, I haven't been reading a lot of SoL work recently, so I've missed the trend. I pretty much agree, though - if someone is a good writer, actually using LLMs to write prose will, almost certainly, drag the quality down.

I'm not 100% sure of that, though. If writer X has 20 hours to write, is the story better if 10 of that is spent on 'filler' and 10 on 'the good stuff', or 5 on filler via AI and 15 on 'the good stuff?' That's purely a hypothetical, and I don't know the answer. The 'filler' will surely be worse. Will the high points be higher? I don't know.

30k is obviously a made-up figure, it's nearly half a traditional novel. If someone is capable of lucidly writing 30k words

An LLM will take a prompt of the form:
X is male, tall, with brown hair, blue eyes, fit, athletic, smiles a lot, ...
Y is female, short, with red hair, green eyes, fit, athletic, tends to giggle, is a warm and caring person, ...
X and Y meet at a basketball game by accident when Y trips and knocks X over, making him spill his soda on himself
She fusses over him ineffectively, but it's very charming.
They agree to go out to dinner
X finds himself really liking Y and puts out a real effort on the date.
[...]
Story rules: X is a genuinely nice guy, but he has a troubled past because [...].
Y is sensitive to the issues X has because [...]
This creates conflict at point Z.
[...]
Chapter outlines:
Chapter 1: [...]
Chapter 2: [...]
Chapter 3: [...]
[...]

And so forth. Someone can write quite a lot of words filling that out.

Before I derail (which I was about to): there might be a fully developed story there. But our hypothetical author doesn't have a voice, unless that voice is 'utilitarian.' To them, the key is the plot and characters, not how the plot turns into prose.

Pretending either 1) it's easy for anyone to develop the ability to write good prose or 2) everyone even can develop that ability is silly. It's easy for some people, hard for others, and impossible for still others.

But our author still has a good story to tell. Is it better to tell them 'Nope, you're not capable of telling that story in a form others will enjoy' or 'If you use this tool, you can tell this story in a form others will enjoy. It won't be as good as if you could really write, but it'll be a lot better than you can do on your own'?

You're assuming they want to 'learn their craft.' They may just want to tell stories in a way that lets them tell more stories sooner. Or they may be incapable of 'learning their craft.'

And 'copyrightable' is tricky. If there is 'substantial human input', either on the prompting end via very specific prompting or on the output end by substantial editing, the resulting work is copyrightable, per current legal thinking. And that's the hypothetical in this case.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

What's the motivation of your hypothetical author? Do they have a good story to tell? How do they know, if all they have is some ideas for characters and a plot outline?

Prose-writing ability is most likely to be a bell curve. Everyone who can hold a conversation and write a letter will be clear of the lower tail and capable of writing a story. If they want to write better prose, getting an LLM to write it for them won't help them learn, any more than riding in the back of a taxi will help them to learn the mechanics of driving.

On the other hand, if your hypothetical author has a good story to tell, the quality of prose matters less than actual story-telling ability. That's an area where not only will an LLM not help, but probably be detrimental as it straitjackets it.

Some of the best-selling storytellers are actually not that good at prose (not mentioning J K Rowling, E L James). SOL has examples of authors whose prose-writing skills are poor, but whose stories earned above average ratings because they're such good storytellers.

Using an LLM seems to be a lose-lose situation unless the primary criterion is speed.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

What's the motivation of your hypothetical author? Do they have a good story to tell? How do they know, if all they have is some ideas for characters and a plot outline?

They believe they have a good story to tell. A lot of 'real authors' start with less than 'ideas for characters' and 'a plot outline,' so that's entirely plausible.

Everyone who can hold a conversation and write a letter will be clear of the lower tail and capable of writing a story.

Maybe, but I know people who are very good conversationalists, lousy letter-writers, and their prose is utterly stark and utilitarian. And that's after serious attempts to improve.

So, in this example, they have no 'story-telling ability', but they have a story to tell.

I'm not going to 'name and shame,' but there are stories on SoL that have moderately positive reviews, many of which praise the ideas and 'the story', but are mechanically so bad I couldn't make myself read them. A somewhat bland LLM translation of those stories would be a serious upgrade for me, because I wouldn't be rolling my eyes four times a sentence at the author's failing around tense, first-person vs third-person, head-hopping, spelling, and on and on and on.

I might roll my eyes at the 'AI slop', but I personally can tolerate more of that than endless mechanical problems. I'm very tolerant of a tense glitch here, a spelling problem there, and so forth. Several in nearly every sentence? I can't do that and just read for story.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Maybe, but I know people who are very good conversationalists, lousy letter-writers, and their prose is utterly stark and utilitarian. And that's after serious attempts to improve.

There's nothing to stop them writing the story in a conversational style. Isn't that how 'The Princess Bride' is written? And if you want an example of utilitarian prose on SOL, it has been observed that Ernest Bywater's prose is like a government report, and that doesn't seem to have done him much harm.

I think you're just making up excuses for your hypothetical author.

So, in this example, they have no 'story-telling ability', but they have a story to tell.

I don't equate story-telling ability with prose-writing ability. Mystery Writer and anotherp08 are examples of good storytellers with poor prose writing. I dread to think what LLMs would have done to their stories if given prose-writing roles rather than just spelling and grammar-checking.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

By 'conversational style', do you mean dialogue? Because some people are absolutely miserable at dialogue.

I can partly agree with you, and partly disagree. As I said, there are stories on SoL that get decent reviews that I simply can't read. If our hypothetical author is only capable of writing stories they themselves wouldn't read, using an LLM to make something that would read would be a fairly compelling option.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

but I know people who are very good conversationalists,

That was what you said about your hypothetical wannabe author.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Yes. They're good conversationalists. They're miserable at written communication, including dialogue. The two are not at all incompatible.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

I disagree. Either the brain is directing the brush or pencil, in which case computation is computation, or the brush / pencil are doing random things, in which case random is random.

I fundamentally disagree with you on this one, I don't think the act of painting or composing or whatever is a computational one; I think it can be mimicked by computation, but mimicry isn't the same thing. Your position is unconvincing to me, but I also understand that mine is similarly unconvincing to you.

Yes and no, in my opinion. Photoshop is great at 'gap-filling'. A human is hardly painting every pixel in Photoshop. 'Replace this texture with a blur' fills a mountain of gaps.

A human is absolutely painting every pixel in photoshop, though? Like not on an individual pixel-by-pixel basis choosing exactly the value that goes there, but "I'm going to use this level of blur on exactly this area" is deliberate, while saying "take the texture in the middle and replace it with a blur" leaves gaps. So again, I fundamentally disagree with you on this one.

A person using the LLM to translate their idea to a finished story is doing work, is putting in effort and producing a document they believe tells the story they want to tell.

I was about to bring up translation and then I realized you had already done it for me. This is a really good word choice that I think captures my objection to the concept.

If somebody takes a text from Chinese and translates it into English, the result isn't the original text; it's a translation. The translator made a bunch of choices, some of which are visible and some of which aren't, about how the text gets rendered in english; some of this is localization, trading a chinese idiom for an equivilant english one, or modifying some cultural reference so that it makes sense to a different audience; some of it is just straight up deciding how to structure the sentence or choosing how to translate specific symbols. Translation is not an exact one-to-one operation.

When somebody launders their story idea through an LLM, they get something back that bears some level of similarity to the story they had in their mind, but necessarily it's not the story they had in their mind, because it's gone through the step of being translated by the LLM. They have decided that they are willing to accept the LLM's translation choices, and I view that as not caring about those choices.

And part of this is necessarily philosophical. If one's view of 'an author' is a person who chooses each word themself with no help, no use of tools will help.

I don't know what you mean by this. There are plenty of tools that help authors choose all the words and put them in the right order while still philosophically remaining "authors" in my mind.

Replies:   GreyWolf
GreyWolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

If there's a TLDR, it's that the first half of this is philosophically interesting but not really related to the core of the discussion (and that's probably my fault - this entire topic is 'philosophical', in the end).

I fundamentally disagree with you on this one, I don't think the act of painting or composing or whatever is a computational one; I think it can be mimicked by computation, but mimicry isn't the same thing. Your position is unconvincing to me, but I also understand that mine is similarly unconvincing to you.

The problem here is that I don't understand what else it could be. What else is there? The soul? I'm certainly willing to entertain the idea of one. I've allowed for random variation (muscles, etc). Outside of that, if the brain is doing it, it's either 'computation' or something supernatural.

Basically, what I'm saying is that the human brain (the whole thing, to the extent that we understand it right now) does not exceed the power of a Turing machine. Or, rather, we know of nothing the human brain does that a Turing machine cannot do, nor do we have a model for any form of 'intelligence' beyond the powers of a Turing machine. There are things Turing machines cannot determine; humans can't, either.

Barring the supernatural - which, again, is entirely a possibility, but unproven - that's where we are, to me. But I'm willing to envision something else. I just don't know what it could be, and I'm genuinely curious about what you think it might be.

Mind you, I weakly believe in 'the supernatural', but not in a way that affects human cognitition in any major way, barring the problem of 'free will.' If free will is primarily non-physical (which is a valid argument), then perhaps there is something that requires either humanity or biology to have 'free will.' But I don't know of a way to prove that (obviously, because - if anyone did - it would be an enormous philosophical bombshell) and, for now, I'm quite comfortable assuming 'free will' does not require biology.

A human is absolutely painting every pixel in photoshop, though?

No, absolutely not. I'm a terrible painter and visual artist. I've made some decent work in Photoshop. Had I had to paint even every hundredth pixel, it would have been total garbage. Photoshop can (and often does) take general directions ('blur here', 'feather the edges here', 'fill this') and make an enormous amount of decisions under the covers to implement them. It's reasonably analogous to what you're calling 'gaps' in fiction, at least in my opinion. It's not 'the plot', it's the stuff around the plot.

Even if that were true, though, it misses the point of the analogy (in my opinion). The point is people dismissing the work out of hand because of the tool used to produce that work, and (often) denigrating the creator of the work for being 'uncaring' and lacking 'effort' along the way. It happened with pictures when Photoshop came out, and it's happening now in words as LLMs come out. As far as I'm concerned, it's just a form of the genetic fallacy (which is highly analogous to the ad hominem fallacy - which also turns up a lot in this sort of argument).

When somebody launders their story idea through an LLM, they get something back that bears some level of similarity to the story they had in their mind, but necessarily it's not the story they had in their mind, because it's gone through the step of being translated by the LLM. They have decided that they are willing to accept the LLM's translation choices, and I view that as not caring about those choices.

Certainly, I can see this as a reasonable argument, up to your last sentence. I don't see why 'I'm willing to let translator X make choices in translating my work' is equivalent to 'I don't care about those choices.'

Stanislaw Lem is a pretty acclaimed science fiction author. Unfortunately, I don't read Polish, so I've read English versions of many of his works. He agreed to have his works translated. Does that mean he didn't care about the resulting work? Obviously not - Lem worked very closely with his translators over decades.

But Lem's work is also necessarily different in English than in Polish in many places. He uses wordplay that can't be translated, so his translators - who were likely brilliant themselves - changed the story to analogous but different wordplay. While Lem himself believed it was fundamentally impossible for the translations to be exactly what he intended, he nevertheless approved the translations once they met his standard.

I'm just not sure why 'I used a translator' means 'I don't care about the work.' And, in this case, a 'lousy English' to 'good English' translation leaves the original author fully capable of accepting or rejecting the translation. Is it a good translation? Then it's good. Is it lousy? Then you have a case that the author doesn't care.

But, again, you're back to actually needing to judge the resulting work, not rejecting it out of hand because someone failed to use effort, or care, or whatever, as evidenced simply by the choice of tools they used and not any charactistic of the resulting work itself.

Back to the Photoshop analogy. Your arguments seem to consistently boil down to 'But they used this particular tool I don't like! Anyone who uses that tool doesn't care about the work and isn't putting in the effort!' And that is the genetic fallacy, pure and simple.

And part of this is necessarily philosophical. If one's view of 'an author' is a person who chooses each word themself with no help, no use of tools will help.

I don't know what you mean by this. There are plenty of tools that help authors choose all the words and put them in the right order while still philosophically remaining "authors" in my mind.

There are people out there who say 'You used a tool!' or 'You had an editor/proofreader/advance reader!' and argue that that makes the work itself essentially 'impure' and no longer the 'author' but, to whatever extent, a co-author. I've seen it on here before. Nothing but the author pecking each key themselves is allowed. It wasn't really important in the grand scheme of things.

I'm certainly not accusing you of doing that. You're just doing that with tools you don't like. You're entirely welcome to do that, but be clear about it. In other words: 'You used this tool. I don't like this tool. Therefore, I don't like the work you produced.' Had you said that, I wouldn't have bothered to reply, because that's a straightforward and defensible position. I don't agree with regard to this tool, but it wouldn't worth responding to.

On the other hand, failing to say that, but instead making it about 'effort' or 'not caring' or any of that is a logical fallacy. You have no idea how much effort they employed. You have no idea whether they care or not.

Admittedly, you're rather directly saying that you will judge anyone who uses this particular tool as 'uncaring' ('and I view that as not caring about those choices'). That's the same argument old-school graphic designers put forth against Photoshop, back in the day. Anyone who used Photoshop produced effortless, worthless slop and didn't care about their work, in their view.

I disagree, fundamentally. I also think it's a really weird hill to choose to die on. If the work is junk, it's junk, and it's still junk if they care passionately and use a ton of effort. If it's beautiful and meaningful, it's beautiful and meaningful. While it's vaguely possible that it's beautiful and meaningful because the monkeys typed Shakespeare, it's much more likely so because the author's choices throughout the creative process influenced the work to be so.

Now, if you want to argue that the bulk of LLM-generated work posted to SoL seems to evidence a lack of creativity and lousy prompting, be my guest. I don't disagree. But that's a statistical argument. It doesn't generalize to every work.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@GreyWolf

The problem here is that I don't understand what else it could be. What else is there?

Internal processing of qualia, which LLMs don't have?

Certainly, I can see this as a reasonable argument, up to your last sentence. I don't see why 'I'm willing to let translator X make choices in translating my work' is equivalent to 'I don't care about those choices.'

Because that's not the point I'm trying to make or a position I'm trying to argue. When Stanislaw Lem's works were translated, the translators made specific choices about how the translation should be rendered. The translator cared about those choices, and they were deliberate.

An LLM is not making choices; it's outputting a sequence of statistically probable tokens. An LLM is not imbuing a work with meaning, because imbuing a work with meaning means creating it with intention and making specific choices about what is included and why. An LLM does not do things with intention, because it does not have intention, because it is not conscious. An LLM does not make choices, because it cannot make choices, because it is not conscious.

If you look at a sufficiently long statistically-probable-sequence-of-tokens and say "that's exactly how i was going to write my story", then I think you're a liar; certainly the odds are in my favour on that. If you look at a statistically probable sequence of tokens and think that it's good enough to capture your vision of the story, then I hold that you don't care about the story because you're settling for something that's statistically probable as opposed to making choices about it.

On the other hand, failing to say that, but instead making it about 'effort' or 'not caring' or any of that is a logical fallacy. You have no idea how much effort they employed.

True; I have no way to measure the amount of effort they put in.

You have no idea whether they care or not.

Eeeeh, kind of true and kind of false. Can I assert whether they care, yes or no? Absolutely not.

Can I assert whether or not they care in an amount that should matter to anybody else? Yes, I think I can; they didn't care enough to write the words, because they didn't write the words, because they asked a machine to output statistically probable tokens given a description of what the words are like. Maybe they put in a lot of work alongside those words, but fundamentally if some portion of the output was generated by an LLM then that portion is a statistically probable sequence of tokens and not a sentence that was deliberately crafted to convey an idea or a scene or a feeling or a moment. The bits aren't painted the right colour.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Internal processing of qualia, which LLMs don't have?

I didn't say LLMs are Turing-equivalent. They're not. 'LLMs' weren't even a factor in my discussion of whether (using your words) 'the act of painting or composing or whatever is a computational one.' Introducing LLMs changes the entire point of the comment.

The question is whether a Turing machine can have qualia and process them. I can't find any reason why they can't, unless qualia are supernatural and not processed by the physical brain, or unless the physical brain corresponds to a model more powerful than Turing machines. Since there is currently no such model, nor (obviously) is there any proof that qualia are non-physical in nature, I'm willing to assume other Turing machines could have qualia and process them internally.

Putting it a different way: we know (*) human beings are capable of having qualia. We know they process them. We do not know the details of human cognition, but our current understanding is that human cognition is not qualitatively more powerful than a Turing machine. Thus, either our understanding is wrong and there is another, more powerful, model of processing that humans have, or our understanding is right and a sufficiently powerful 'computer' with sufficiently powerful 'software' can have qualia and process them, since we already have ~8 billion such 'computers' processing them already.

If a 'computer' cannot, where is the line? Can e.g. a dolphin have qualia? A whale? An octopus? Maybe, then, we build future 'computers' around biological components, thus neatly sidestepping the problem.

Or is this something only humans have? A 'soul?' If so, then certainly you're right, and the act of creation is not purely 'computational.' But, for me, that presupposes facts not in evidence.

An LLM is not making choices; it's outputting a sequence of statistically probable tokens.

Granted, but irrelevant, in the same way that Photoshop isn't making choices, it's outputting pixels according to its algorithm as prompted by the user. This is only true if the author actually doesn't care on both the prompting side and the output side. That's an after-the-fact decision. You're treating it as if it's a before-the-fact decision - the mere use of the tool means the author doesn't care.

If Lem pitched his books over a wall and said, 'Here, translate this as-is with no help from me, either in interpreting my writing or in judging your translation. Whatever you do is fine', that's what you're saying all LLM-users, without exception, do.

If the LLM user reads the output and says, 'Nope, this is a bad wording. And this. And this. And this, this, this, and this. Let's fix all of these', either by prompt-editing or output-editing (or, most likely, both), then the LLM user is not uncaring, and your decision to treat them as if they're uncaring is prejudicial.

Again: you're essentially saying there is only one possible way to use this tool, and thus by using it, all possible uses of it are 'bad.'

Maybe they put in a lot of work alongside those words, but fundamentally if some portion of the output was generated by an LLM then that portion is a statistically probable sequence of tokens and not a sentence that was deliberately crafted to convey an idea or a scene or a feeling or a moment.

'Maybe they put in a lot of work outside of the parts Photoshop did programmatically, but fundamentally if some portion of the output was generated by an algorithm than that portion is computational and not deliberately crafted to convey a visual message.'

Leaving out whether that is true or false (because it omits both the direction of the user in invoking those algorithms and the direction of the user in editing the output), even if we assume it's false, the argument is that, because some portion of the output is 'tainted,' the entire work is 'tainted.' That can be true for you, but it's - again - stating that the tool is always 'bad.'

Are most uses of the tool 'bad?', in the case of LLMs? Almost certainly. There's a lot of slop out there.

But is every use of the tool 'bad?', as your thesis requires? That seems unlikely, especially since it's really not difficult to envision someone using LLMs collaboratively, treating both the input (prompting) and output (prose) as iterative, tweaking both repeatedly to obtain well-written final works that meet the author's intent.

That's really where I entered this. The notion that it's fundamentally impossible to use LLMs in a responsible manner to produce fiction, and that therefore every author who uses one must be judged as lazy (not putting in the effort), uncaring, etc, seems quite unreasonable to me.

Perhaps all work touched by an LLM (as we know them today) will be 'inferior' to the human prose a skilled author can produce. That seems entirely reasonable. But is all work touched by an LLM prompted by an unskilled author inferior to the work that author could produce by spending the time 'just writing?' That's an entirely different question.

Whether intentional or not, this has the effect of gatekeeping. It says, in effect, 'If you don't have the skill of writing decent prose, your use of a tool that helps you produce decent prose disqualifies your work from consideration. However great your ideas may be, use of that tool disqualifies them from consideration. And no one would consider them if you wrote them without a tool, since you can't write decent prose.'

And it's also gatekeeping with an additional prejudical slap at the author. Not only are they excluded, they are also 'lacking in effort' and 'uncaring.'

Repeating myself: I'm not in the least defending 'slop,' and there's an awful lot of slop out there. The vast majority of LLM-generated stories are, almost certainly, 'slop.'

Does that mean the tool itself is incapable of being used to produce anything other than 'slop?' In my view, no.

Replies:   Michael Loucks  julka
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

The question is whether a Turing machine can have qualia and process them. I can't find any reason why they can't, unless qualia are supernatural and not processed by the physical brain, or unless the physical brain corresponds to a model more powerful than Turing machines

Or consciousness and creativity are quantum effects which cannot be modeled in refined, processed sand that is very good at math.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

That's absolutely possible, I agree. But quantum computers (not the same thing, I know!) do not exceed the computational abilities of a Turing machine by current theory, so it's not exactly that. It could be quantum randomness. Or it could be that 'consciousness' has an impact on the collapse of the waveform. But that begs the question: where does 'consciousness' lie, and what prevents it from lying in a sufficiently complicated set of refined, processed sand?

I'm not certain that it changes the discussion enough. We're still stuck with figuring out if biology can do things that silicon can't and, if so, if this is just human biology or if any sufficiently complex biology is sufficient (in which case we move to biological computers).

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

If the LLM user reads the output and says, 'Nope, this is a bad wording. And this. And this. And this, this, this, and this. Let's fix all of these', either by prompt-editing or output-editing (or, most likely, both), then the LLM user is not uncaring, and your decision to treat them as if they're uncaring is prejudicial.

I'm quoting this because I wanna keep it in my back pocket for later on.

But is every use of the tool 'bad?', as your thesis requires? That seems unlikely, especially since it's really not difficult to envision someone using LLMs collaboratively, treating both the input (prompting) and output (prose) as iterative, tweaking both repeatedly to obtain well-written final works that meet the author's intent.

It's not difficult to imagine somebody doing that; it's significantly more difficult to imagine somebody doing that when they couldn't have otherwise just written the output by hand. You don't get points for a torturous process, so as a thought experiment this one falls flat for me.

That's really where I entered this. The notion that it's fundamentally impossible to use LLMs in a responsible manner to produce fiction, and that therefore every author who uses one must be judged as lazy (not putting in the effort), uncaring, etc, seems quite unreasonable to me.

The thing is that ideas are cheap. Everybody's got a million of them. Execution is what brings value to the idea and if an author defers execution to some other device then it doesn't seem unreasonable to me to say "what would you say you do here?". I can see that you think this is unreasonable, but I disagree with you on that. I think it's eminently reasonable.

But is all work touched by an LLM prompted by an unskilled author inferior to the work that author could produce by spending the time 'just writing?' That's an entirely different question.

Sure, agreed; that's a totally different question. But the premise also begs the question of "does everybody produce creative work that is worth the time for people to consume", so maybe let's tackle that one first (hint, my answer is no)

Whether intentional or not, this has the effect of gatekeeping. It says, in effect, 'If you don't have the skill of writing decent prose, your use of a tool that helps you produce decent prose disqualifies your work from consideration. However great your ideas may be, use of that tool disqualifies them from consideration. And no one would consider them if you wrote them without a tool, since you can't write decent prose.'

Yes; I am gatekeeping the judgement of decent prose behind the gate of writing decent prose. You have correctly described my position here, which is that if you do not write decent prose, you have not written decent prose. I don't know what "consideration" you say I'm disqualifying them from, but if it's the consideration of having written decent prose, then yes; they didn't write decent prose. Let's go back to the quote that I stuck in my back pocket, where you say the "author" is prompt-editing and output-editing - I can't help but notice that you didn't describe their actions as "writing", you described their actions as "editing". Even in your own words, they're not writing prose; they're editing it. That's a very different thing and I'm not interested in reading a story on the basis of "somebody really gave a shit when they edited the hell out of this", nor am I interested in giving them credit as a writer when what they did was fundamentally not writing.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

You seem focused on 'writing' meaning a completely individual activity without assistance from tools (and, apparently, without significant editing) - and that's fine. I disagree, but that's a personal-choice thing. I think 'decent prose' is 'decent prose' and can be judged as a black box, without any information whatsoever on who wrote said prose or what tools they used.

Jumping back to the Photoshop analogy, if one is focused on 'painting', someone who uses Photoshop has not 'painted a decent work.' If that's the yardstick, they fail.

Going back to the Stephen King quote: 'It is the tale, not he who tells it.' One could also quote D.H. Lawrence: "Never trust the teller, trust the tale." What you're concerned with is who tells it. Again, that's fine - nothing wrong with that. You're judging the quality of the tale based on who tells it.

Now, my original reason for jumping in was your statement that one can judge the teller 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort' based on their choice of tools, not how they use those tools. That seems quite prejudicial, but people are often prejudiced.

For me, I'm interested in reading good stories about interesting things that are written with sufficiently good prose that the execution doesn't throw me out of the tale. The tale is what's being judged, not the teller.

Quoting my previous example (and it's an extreme case, obviously): if the infinite monkeys hand over a perfectly executed copy of 'Romeo and Juliet', it's still a great story, well worth the reading, even if the monkeys never did anything even vaguely qualifying as 'writing.' And, if said monkeys were to fork over a perfectly executed play Shakespeare died before writing, but would have written had he had another decade of productive writing time in good health, it might well still be a masterwork, notwithstanding their lack of 'writing.'

As for the distinction between 'editing' versus 'writing', that strikes me as a strawman. Unless one is perfect, 'writing' involves 'editing.' Some people are terrible 'writers.' Their first draft is slapdash, with broken sentences, misspellings, logic faults, poor dialogue, and so forth. The actual story emerges during 'editing'.

The resulting work is entirely theirs. But, by the criteria you're espousing, they're terrible writers and thus not worth any consideration.

You're interested in reading stories written by hand by good writers, and (apparently) in judging anyone who publishes any other sort of story as 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort.' I'm interested in reading good stories, and trying not to be prejudiced about the creative process the author uses to produce said story. That, in a nutshell, feels like the root of the disconnect.

-- Additional thought below, not really core to the discussion.

There are obvious points of debate, and there's a continuum here. If one takes 'Romeo and Juliet' and uses find and replace to make it Ron and Jenny, that's uninteresting, clearly, notwithstanding that the story itself is no less brilliant than Shaakespeare. But, if one takes 'Romeo and Juliet' and makes it 'Tony' and 'Maria', with significant creative work, that's interesting.

That example was specifically chosen to hit the fine line between 'plagiarism' and 'inspiration.' Some people find 'West Side Story' to simply be derivative, others find it very worthy art. But, however you answer, 'West Side Story' is demonstrably more derivative of a major work than most LLM output is of any particular work.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Jumping back to the Photoshop analogy, if one is focused on 'painting', someone who uses Photoshop has not 'painted a decent work.' If that's the yardstick, they fail.

Yes? Creating digital art in photoshop is absolutely a different activity from painting? That doesn't seem like a controversial statement to me, so I suppose your analogy works great. I'm glad we understand each other.

What you're concerned with is who tells it.

I think I've been quite clear that I'm concerned with how they go about telling it, you're beginning to make me think we don't understand each other at all.

Now, my original reason for jumping in was your statement that one can judge the teller 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort' based on their choice of tools, not how they use those tools. That seems quite prejudicial, but people are often prejudiced.

Why is blaming somebody for a choice they make prejudicial? Choices are actions, blaming people for literally the things they do seems like perhaps one of the best things to blame them for.

And, if said monkeys were to fork over a perfectly executed play Shakespeare died before writing, but would have written had he had another decade of productive writing time in good health, it might well still be a masterwork, notwithstanding their lack of 'writing.'

Well sure, but you've clearly got an oracle that tells you perfectly if a work is good or bad, otherwise how would you know shakespeare would have written it? How much time did you spend sifting through everything that wasn't shakespeare's tale never was, and could all of that collective time have been spent doing something net better?

As for the distinction between 'editing' versus 'writing', that strikes me as a strawman. Unless one is perfect, 'writing' involves 'editing.'

But editing doesn't involve writing, which is the point that I'm making.

.' Their first draft is slapdash, with broken sentences, misspellings, logic faults, poor dialogue, and so forth. The actual story emerges during 'editing'.

The resulting work is entirely theirs. But, by the criteria you're espousing, they're terrible writers and thus not worth any consideration.

Absolutely not? When have I ever said I judge somebody for writing poor prose and editing it until it gets better? Prompts aren't prose, if you're typing prose into chatgpt and having it raw edit that, then what you've done is used chatgpt as an editor and that's equally stupid but these are two different things, I would say. If you wanna have that conversation I'm game but it's a separate activity and separate topic.

You're interested in reading stories written by hand by good writers, and (apparently) in judging anyone who publishes any other sort of story as 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort.'

I'm not convinced you understand my position enough to try and sum it up because your rebuttals seem to wobble between wild agreement with me and complete misunderstanding of everything I've said.

But, however you answer, 'West Side Story' is demonstrably more derivative of a major work than most LLM output is of any particular work.

rad, i don't think i've complainend about llm output being derivative of major works but thanks for the heads up.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Yes? Creating digital art in photoshop is absolutely a different activity from painting?

The point here is:
My concern (in the analogy) is 'creating art.'
Your concern is 'painting.'
It doesn't matter how good the art is; you want 'painting.' I don't care if it's painting or something else; I care how good the art is.

I think I've been quite clear that I'm concerned with how they go about telling it

It's an analogy. You care about 'the teller.' I care about 'the tale.' 'How they go about telling it' is still part of 'the teller,' not 'the tale.' 'The tale' is a black box, a series of words, handed to you without information on who or what produced that black box. Relying on insight into what produced the black box is not judging 'the tale.'

Why is blaming somebody for a choice they make prejudicial?

Because you're making character judgments about them ('uncaring', 'lacking effort') based on the choice of a tool. You've even conceded that it's possible to put effort and caring into the use of said tool, yet the underlying judgment keeps shining through.

When have I ever said I judge somebody for writing poor prose and editing it until it gets better?

Right here:

That's a very different thing and I'm not interested in reading a story on the basis of "somebody really gave a shit when they edited the hell out of this"

That statement applies equally to 'iffy' LLM-generated prose and 'iffy' human-generated prose. If you didn't mean that, you shouldn't have written it that way. Perhaps what you meant is, 'Editing THIS prose results in an "uninteresting" story, but editing THAT prose is just fine and the story might be "interesting."' If so, you should have said that. As written, it says anyone who writes poor prose and 'edits the hell out of it' produces stories you are uninterested in reading.

Yes, I see you wrote 'on the basis of.' But that's a red herring, in context (unless it's not, but that would contradict many of your other statements). Yes, the editing isn't the 'basis' of why you want to read it. But, if you read it for some other reason, and find it worthy, that opens the whole can of worms. By analogy, you might say you wouldn't want to read a story 'on the basis of' it being written by an LLM and then a human 'editing the hell out of it', but might read said story anyway and find it worthy. Since your entire point seems to be that all LLM-written stories are not worthy, regardless of editing and other human effort in the process of creating the eventual work, one must assume 'on the basis of' isn't really doing any work here.

See below for a tangent on 'writing' and 'authorship' (which might not actually be a tangent, but it feels like one).

I'm not convinced you understand my position enough to try and sum it up because your rebuttals seem to wobble between wild agreement with me and complete misunderstanding of everything I've said.

Your position seems to shift around considerably, so I agree. It's nearly impossible not to sometimes agree with you and sometimes misunderstand what you've said, given the shifts and contradictions (see 'editing' above; however you resolve that, you still have a fundamental contradiction already out there, and that's one amongst many).

From the rest of your comments:

Use of LLMs shows a lack of caring and effort. Except that you agree it can show caring and effort. Except that it doesn't.

Effort in 'editing the hell out of something' doesn't matter. Except that it does. Except, of course, that it still doesn't. Unless it does? I suppose we'll see.

Use of tools is just fine. Except that it's not. Except, sometimes, it is. But only if the 'right' tools are used.

If I had to summarize your position, it would be "Using an LLM to generate any prose (some or all) irrevocably taints the work, making it not worth reading, and renders the author 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort', no matter how good the resulting work is or how much work the author put into it." I can find quotes from you that contradict multiple parts of that, but I can also find quotes from you that support the entirety of it, so I'm doing the best I can. If your position is more nuanced (and it might well be), just state it.

If it's not accurate, you could have ended this many messages ago by saying, 'I overstated my case. Yes, it's possible to use an LLM in a way that demonstrates caring and effort and produce worthwhile works, even if I personally wouldn't want to read those works because of the LLM's involvement.' That would have settled the matter fairly conclusively. On the other hand, we would have lost a lot of fairly interesting philosophical wrangling.

My point, by comparison, is, "The quality of the work is what one should use to evaluate its worth, not how that work was produced. It's possible for a person to care about the quality of their work, and put effort into producing the best possible work, whatever tools they use, including LLMs. Making character judgments about the author based solely on their choice of tool is simple prejudice. Judging the quality of the work based solely on which tools were used, rather than the work's merit itself, is the genetic fallacy."

I'll amend that to say, yes, sometimes it matters. If 'the tool' is flat-out plagiarism, then while the work is brilliant, the authorship is lacking. If the intent is to judge the author rather than the work (e.g. an essay submitted for a class), the 'authorship' of it clearly matters, and some tools may be banned.

But we're talking about creative fiction being published for entertainment purposes. I feel the work itself is the thing to be judged, not the tools used to produce the work. Plagiarism can be judged from the 'black box' of the word itself without insight into how it came to be. An author who is trying to put out good work 'cares' and uses 'effort', regardless of their choice of tools.

We're not going to agree, clearly, but that doesn't mean it's not an interesting discussion. Nor does it mean either point of view is 'wrong.' These are personal preference ifs.

I shifted the following to the end because they seem tangential (but may not be):

-- Tangent 1

Prompts aren't prose, if you're typing prose into chatgpt and having it raw edit that, then what you've done is used chatgpt as an editor and that's equally stupid but these are two different things

Agreed: prompts aren't prose. However, the second part of that is entirely analogous to how many grammar and style checkers work. Unless you think there's something particularly 'wrong' with ChatGPT that's not 'wrong' with Grammarly, ProWritingAid, Copilot, and so forth, why is that 'equally stupid?' LLMs are not bad at textual analysis. Certainly, a good human editor is much better, but not everyone has access to good human editors.

This, again, strikes me as the tool 'tainting' the work. If one uses tool X, Y, Z, P, D, or Q, the work is fine. But, if that tool is an LLM, the work is 'tainted', even if the author is just reading ChatGPT's output, going 'Hmm, you have a point - that comma shouldn't be there, and I overuse adverbs,' and making adjustments. Not only that, though - the author is also 'stupid' for having used ChatGPT to review their work.

Now, you might not have meant that, but - as with the above point - that's what a plain-language reading of what you wrote says.

-- Tangent 2

Maybe this one matters. It is, again, a focus on 'the teller,' but that seems to be a core part of this.

nor am I interested in giving them credit as a writer when what they did was fundamentally not writing.

Defining 'writing' is interesting, just as 'painting' contrasts with 'creation of a visual artwork using various tools'.

Starting with the dictionary definition, 'writer' is 'one who writes'. 'Writes' is big:

1a: to form (characters, symbols, etc.) by or as if by marking on a surface
1b: to form (words) by or as if by marking characters or symbols on a surface
1c: to spell in writing
1d : to cover, fill, or fill in by writing
2 : to set down in writing: such as
a: draw up, draft
b(1): to be the author of : compose
b(2): to compose in musical form
c: to express in literary form
d: to communicate by letter
writes that they are coming
e: to use or exhibit (a specific script, language, or literary form or style) in writing

It goes on from there, with progressively less useful meanings.

I'm also going to reference Wikipedia's definition, because I think it's useful and perhaps better:

A writer is a person who uses written words to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain

You seem to be defining 'writing' as analogous to 1b. It's the act of setting down the words by pressing keys (or, perhaps, dictating, etc). Perhaps that's wrong, but that seems to be the standard. The human does 100% of the creation of the words.

My definition is more along the lines of 2b1 or (better) the Wikipedia definition. If we assume (for the purpose of argument, perhaps) that the LLM is not 'creative' - does not 'author' anything itself - than the person using the LLM is using it to communicate ideas, inspire feelings and emotions, and entertain. They may be doing so very poorly, mind you, but that's what they're doing.

Thus, a person using an LLM cannot be 'a writer' in your view (I think). They're not tapping the keys or dictating, after all, and 'editing' doesn't change that.

For me, the criteria is the goal, not the process. Are they using written words to communicate, express ideas, and entertain? If so, they're writing, and they are a writer. Editing is just a part of the writing process.

Picking another analogy: suppose one has one of those refrigerator-magnet phrase kits. Someone arranging those words to produce a work is 'authoring' something, in my opinion, even though that's literally 100% 'editing.' I would have to assume you would not define what they're doing as 'authorship' (otherwise, your entire 'editing' point is contradicted, after all). If you would define it as 'authorship', then someone taking LLM output and changing and rearranging the words must be 'authoring', since they have unlimited options to remove words from the pool and add new words, unlike the person with the magnets. 'Authoring' and 'writing' are synonyms in this context, by definition; if you're not seeing them as synonyms, that's another clue to where we're disconnecting.

But that seems to be the silent center of the argument, maybe - who and what is 'a writer', and is the resulting work dismissable if the 'writer' does not meet one's criteria for being a 'writer?'

Jumping back to a previous point: assume the infinite monkeys. Can one declare their 'Romeo and Juliet' to be slop and toss it into the trash because they are clearly and unquestionably only 'writers' by pure happenstance at best? I would hardly argue them to be 'writers' at all, certainly, and I'm far more permissive of different types of 'writers.'

Suppose the monkeys have a single human companion. They produce 95% of the literal text of 'Romeo and Juliet'. All of the ideas and meanings are there, but the grammar sucks, some word choices are poor, and there are spelling errors everywhere. Their human companion edits their work and produces word-for-word Shakespeare's text. Is there a 'writer?' Who? The human has only 'edited,' yet the output is a major literary work.

As with much of the rest, there is no right or wrong answer here. This is an entirely debatable philosophical point. But it seems really central to the discussion. If one makes 'a story' contingent on being the product of 'a writer', and what 'a writer' means is constrained by their choice of tools and activities ('editing the hell out of something' being excluded, for instance, even if the prose is 100% human-generated), that will result in excluding many things from being 'a story.' If one simply defines 'a story' as 'a collection of words intending to communicate ideas, express feelings and emotions, or entertain', the pool of things that are 'a story' is much wider.

'Teller' vs 'tale', again. 'A tale' can exist without 'a teller', in my view. In yours (as it appears to me), 'a tale' can only exist with 'a teller,' and only tellers who follow certain steps and do not follow other ones are judged capable of telling interesting tales.

Repeating myself: I may be wrong, because your statements sometimes are partially retracted, then reiterated, and sometimes contradictory (again, see 'editing' - you may not have intended it, certainly, but that's what came out). I'm simply trying to understand the meaning as best as I can, because without that, there's no understanding at all.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

You care about 'the teller.' I care about 'the tale.' 'How they go about telling it' is still part of 'the teller,' not 'the tale.'

The person is not the process or the work they do

Because you're making character judgments about them ('uncaring', 'lacking effort') based on the choice of a tool.

I feel pretty comfortable making character judgements based on the choices a person makes. I am legitimately baffled that you think this is weird or harmful - what on earth do you consider grounds for character judgement if choices are out of bounds?

That statement applies equally to 'iffy' LLM-generated prose and 'iffy' human-generated prose.

Disagree, if somebody writes poor prose then they care enough about the story in their mind to write prose about it and they also care enough about it to go through the editing process. If somebody gets poor prose from an LLM then they didn't care enough about the story to write prose about it and if they didn't care that much, why should I care? That's been my core statement since the beginning.

As written, it says anyone who writes poor prose and 'edits the hell out of it' produces stories you are uninterested in reading.

This is a singularly uncharitable reading of my argument so I will make a singularly uncharitable response: Sorry this thread has gotten too long for your context window, when you go and compact it, make sure you remember that I think the process of writing is important because that's really key to my position here and when you omit that part the rest of it will fall apart.

Your position seems to shift around considerably, so I agree. It's nearly impossible not to sometimes agree with you and sometimes misunderstand what you've said, given the shifts and contradictions (see 'editing' above; however you resolve that, you still have a fundamental contradiction already out there, and that's one amongst many).

I think my position has been pretty consistent and you've been strategically forgetting parts of it and handwaving others (see 'editing' above). You try to dismiss my pointing out that "editing" and "writing" are two different things as a strawman on the basis that writing involves editing, but this seems like a patently ridiculous position as soon as you think about it medium hard. Some people are good at editing and bad at writing; some people are good at writing and bad at editing; some people are good at both and some people are good at neither. They are different activities, different skills, and different skillsets; I think it's intellectually dishonest of you to try and conflate them like this because you surely know better than that.

"Using an LLM to generate any prose (some or all) irrevocably taints the work, making it not worth reading, and renders the author 'uncaring' and 'lacking effort', no matter how good the resulting work is or how much work the author put into it."

This fails to specify that I think the author doesn't care about the specific story they generated prose with an LLM for, but otherwise seems okay. I might add a personal clarification that it's totally okay to not care about something! There's lots of things I don't care about, I just think it's rude to ask somebody to care about your story more than you care about it.

If you can find quotes from me that counter that position, post them and I'll clarify.

"The quality of the work is what one should use to evaluate its worth, not how that work was produced. It's possible for a person to care about the quality of their work, and put effort into producing the best possible work, whatever tools they use, including LLMs. Making character judgments about the author based solely on their choice of tool is simple prejudice. Judging the quality of the work based solely on which tools were used, rather than the work's merit itself, is the genetic fallacy."

I can absolutely see how this is a position that somebody can hold! To me, it reduces communication to a mechanical act - if the words are in the right place, the message is what it is. This loses what I think is wonderful about fiction and storytelling, which is the ability of a story to communicate subtextually - a person chose these words, out of all of the potential synonyms available, because they provide colour, context, background; hell, they chose to write the story because they had some message inside or some experience they wanted to process, and the way to do that was by putting words on the page in a way that only they could. If that's not there, then it's the problem I mentioned way back when: the bits just aren't the right colour for me. I don't just want the story - I want there to be a reason for the story to exist, and "it was random noise, idk" isn't compelling enough of a reason for me in a world where I'm already not going to have enough time to consume all the stories I want.

I shifted the following to the end because they seem tangential (but may not be)

oh hell yeah dogg let's dive into it

However, the second part of that is entirely analogous to how many grammar and style checkers work. Unless you think there's something particularly 'wrong' with ChatGPT that's not 'wrong' with Grammarly, ProWritingAid, Copilot, and so forth, why is that 'equally stupid?' LLMs are not bad at textual analysis. Certainly, a good human editor is much better, but not everyone has access to good human editors.

I'm drawing a distinction here, which I will readily admit I did not make explicit, between the mechanical act of copyediting and the creative act of substantive editing. If you want to use an LLM to lint your prose and have it point out all the mispellings, grammar errors, bad punctuation, etc, go wild. That's totally fair. If you are feeding prose into an LLM and asking it "how should I rewrite this chapter to make sure the theme resonates" then I think you are doing your prose a fundamental disservice. If you want to use an LLM as a gussied up google search to help you learn when exactly the first hollywood video in topeka opened up, godspeed. If you ask it how to punch up the dialogue here so that it's really clear that Janice is much smarter than Derek, I don't want to read whatever dialogue it suggests.

For me, the criteria is the goal, not the process. Are they using written words to communicate, express ideas, and entertain? If so, they're writing, and they are a writer.

To me this misses an element of originality. If the words you're using to communicate ideas, inspire feelings, etc etc aren't uniquely your own, then you're not a writer; you're a transcriber.

Editing is just a part of the writing process.

I have to assume that what you're saying here is that engaging in the act of editing is fundamentally part of engaging in the act of writing and therefore drawing distinction between them is meaningless as part of the process but I wouldn't give proofreaders credit as writers either so I think I just reject your argument on the face of it. If I misunderstood what you were going for here I'd love to be corrected because I think this writer/editor thing you've got going on is fascinating and I want to know more.

Picking another analogy: suppose one has one of those refrigerator-magnet phrase kits. Someone arranging those words to produce a work is 'authoring' something, in my opinion, even though that's literally 100% 'editing.'

No, I'd agree with you here; you're choosing the words and putting them in a specific order. That's writing, absolutely.

someone taking LLM output and changing and rearranging the words must be 'authoring', since they have unlimited options to remove words from the pool and add new words, unlike the person with the magnets.

I would like to explicitly opt out of debating the ship of theseus here because I don't think that's really gonna meaningfully contribute to our discussion but I will just point to the broad "at some point, sufficiently edited output becomes fully disconnected from the original but at that point why bother" and recognize that we could go fractally deep finding places to disagree.

They produce 95% of the literal text of 'Romeo and Juliet'. All of the ideas and meanings are there, but the grammar sucks, some word choices are poor, and there are spelling errors everywhere. Their human companion edits their work and produces word-for-word Shakespeare's text. Is there a 'writer?' Who? The human has only 'edited,' yet the output is a major literary work.

If we can set aside an argument about the sentience and consciousness of monkeys because I think that is not where you're trying to go with this: I think that for this work, I would be comfortable saying that it has no writer, it has an editor, and I would question whether we know the output is a major literary work because it's identical to the copy of shakespeare we already have, or because we know a-priori that since romeo and juliet was a major literary work in ours, it's also a major literary work in the world with the monkeys and the editor? Because now we have to address why r+j wasn't written in this world; part of the reason shakespeare wrote it was because he had this idea of a tragedy that he wanted to communicate, and if he didn't write that idea down in this world maybe there's a reason. I'm not convinced this is an interesting thought-experiment to go down, but I guess I'm game if you are?

If one makes 'a story' contingent on being the product of 'a writer', and what 'a writer' means is constrained by their choice of tools and activities ('editing the hell out of something' being excluded, for instance, even if the prose is 100% human-generated), that will result in excluding many things from being 'a story.'

Editing is not writing, that's why it is done by editors, the fact that an author can both write and also edit a work is not a logical fallacy. It's not constraining the definition of of a writer to say that it must include writing.

If one simply defines 'a story' as 'a collection of words intending to communicate ideas, express feelings and emotions, or entertain', the pool of things that are 'a story' is much wider.

oh no i hate this in two ways! I reject this definition on the basis of it being too broad: it does not sufficiently require originality in expression or thought for me to agree with it.

But I also reject this definition on the basis of it being too restrictive! A story does not require words; a play or movie with no dialogue can tell a story. In fact, a story could be told by a single image at a going exchange rate of around a thousand to one, but don't quote me on that figure since I haven't accounted for inflation.

'A tale' can exist without 'a teller', in my view. In yours (as it appears to me), 'a tale' can only exist with 'a teller,' and only tellers who follow certain steps and do not follow other ones are judged capable of telling interesting tales.

Yes! We precisely disagree in this manner! I believe that a tale must communicate something specific, and this requires intent and originality in a way that I do not feel is expressed when some portion of the output is materially generated by an LLM. And also yes, further, I do believe that this means materially using the output of an LLM means that you don't care about the story you are trying to tell, but I would specifically like to note that I don't think this makes you a bad person.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

If you are feeding prose into an LLM and asking it "how should I rewrite this chapter to make sure the theme resonates" then I think you are doing your prose a fundamental disservice.

Where do you draw the line? For example, let's say I fed a chapter of one of my stories into a 'critique' skill that pointed out a plot hole or noted that a character was being inconsistent? Or pointed out the overuse of a word or phrase?

I take that output as a critique, and then rewrite the chapter to fix whatever problem exists. Is that 'uncaring'?

Ditto if I use it to ensure I don't miss someone's birthday or anniversary in the text, or I include a dinner date made between two characters a month ago in story time. Is that 'uncaring'?

Or if I use an LLM instead of going to thesaurus.com or dictionary.com? Is that 'uncaring' because it gave me a word that I could easily have checked in a physical book?

I don't have the money nor space for a complete OED, but if I ask an LLM for a definition or etymology or first use, am I 'uncaring' because I don't have 30+ volumes on my shelf?

In all of those cases, the LLM has likely provided a word or words that might or might not end up in the prose, but ultimately, I could have asked Mr. DuckDuckGo or Mr. Google in a search and spent two or three minutes doing something that would only take seconds with an LLM.

Fundamentally, it comes down to this โ€” if an author uses a single word suggested by an LLM, is that 'uncaring', and will you refuse to read the story? And will you be consistent and reject any use of an online thesaurus or dictionary?

Replies:   julka  awnlee jawking
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Where do you draw the line?

I think I draw it somewhere between copy editing and what apparently Wikipedia terms "Developmental Editing", if you really need me to dig into the details of what those are I can do my best but I suspect these are not unknown concepts for you.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I think I draw it somewhere between copy editing and what apparently Wikipedia terms "Developmental Editing", if you really need me to dig into the details of what those are I can do my best but I suspect these are not unknown concepts for you.

That's not an unreasonable line, but do you reject authors whose works undergo developmental editing by human beings? If so, how do you know?

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

do you reject authors whose works undergo developmental editing by human beings?

Hey @michaelloucks I thought you should be aware that somebody is using your account to post what looks like a really stupid question, you may want to change your password or consider locking your computer when you step away from it.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Give me a break. It's a legitimate question โ€” if 'developmental editing' is OK, then why is it OK if it's a person versus an LLM? In either case, it's not the author's words, and thus fits your 'uncaring' definition.

I'm just asking you to be consistent, and also explain how you could tell the difference.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Give me a break. It's a legitimate question โ€” if 'developmental editing' is OK, then why is it OK if it's a person versus an LLM? In either case, it's not the author's words, and thus fits your 'uncaring' definition.

It's not a legitimate question at all. People aren't LLMs, so you're holding up two things which are different and asking me "why do you think these two things are different".

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

People aren't LLMs, so you're holding up two things which are different and asking me "why do you think these two things are different".

Which jumps right back to 'use of this tool taints the work.' The questions remain: why does it taint the work, how much of it taints the work, and so forth.

Just as a thought experiment: I pick random words from the dictionary, then rearrange them into a story. Authoring?

The LLM spits out words randomly, then I rearrange whatever words appear into a story. Authoring?

If there's a difference, why? If not, now we've established that the LLM itself is not tainting the story, and we need to understand in which cases the LLM can and cannot be responsibly used.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Or if I use an LLM instead of going to thesaurus.com

To me, that's the wrong side of the line if the author then uses a thesaurus word that's not part of their standard vocabulary. That can be jarring when eg the author writes for year 11 readers then suddenly uses a postgraduate level word. And even more jarring if they didn't understand the nuances of that word and the word is wrong for the context.

AJ

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

To me, that's the wrong side of the line if the author then uses a thesaurus word that's not part of their standard vocabulary.

You just put a paper thesaurus on the wrong side of the line. Is that what you really meant to do?

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

You just put a paper thesaurus on the wrong side of the line. Is that what you really meant to do?

Yes.

Although, to be fair, most paper thesauruses are IMO almost useless.

ETA that probably exposes another AI tell - when a story written at year-11 suddenly includes a complex pseudo-scientific or pseudo-legal explanation that involves sophisticated jargon.

ChA Juevara.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

ETA that probably exposes another AI tell - when a story written at year-11 suddenly includes a complex pseudo-scientific or pseudo-legal explanation that involves sophisticated jargon.

You mean by someone at year 11 or about someone in year 11?

I ask because my young characters in AWLL are advanced in their speech and reasoning (which is part and parcel of the story).

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

You mean by someone at year 11 or about someone in year 11?

I don't think AJ was talking about a character in the story. I think he was talking about the author's writing. That is, what level reader is the author writing for.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

You mean by someone at year 11 or about someone in year 11?

I've screwed up, haven't I! :-(

I believe I've read from multiple sources that the average reading age of school leavers is the same as when they entered secondary school, so that would be at year-6. That reading age seems to be a sweet spot for SOL stories: older and readers are more likely to give up because it's too difficult, younger and it's too babyish.

Sorry for the mistake, I really am this senile.

AJ

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

if the author then uses a thesaurus word that's not part of their standard vocabulary

I feel like that's not fully fleshed out, compared to:

suddenly uses a postgraduate level word

There are plenty of relatively simple, not thoroughly nuanced words that I don't tend to use. Are they 'part of my standard vocabulary' or not? I know them - goodness knows I learned a lot of 'big words' for the SATs! - but they're not things I would usually write.

On the other hand, there's 'lagniappe.' I don't need a thesaurus for that - I know it off the top of my head. I not only used it in my work, I titled a chapter with it! But it's a ridiculous word for regular writing. The point of using it in that chapter was partly because it's an unusual word (at least for people not from Louisiana - maybe it's common there) and because it actually fit contextually in another use. And it would be bad to just toss it in if one found it in a thesaurus.

Using a thesaurus to remind yourself of words you already know and know would do the job: good. Using a thesaurus to learn words: probably good. Using a thesaurus to grab a random 'impressive' word and toss it in: not good.

There are gradiations in there, but that's how I see it. And it speaks to the 'wrong side of the line' comment. It's not the use of the thesaurus that's wrong, it's the misuse of it that's wrong.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

And even more jarring if they didn't understand the nuances of that word and the word is wrong for the context.

Actually, AI does a better job with synonyms than the standard thesaurus. For example, if I google "thin synonyms" the first thing listed is the AI response. And it begins with:

Common synonyms for thin depend on the context:

Then synonyms are grouped under context, such as, "For people or bodies" or "For liquids or consistency."

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Isn't that just AI acting as a thesaurus? To be honest, the LLM model is probably very good at that because it should pick up synonymy from actual literary use.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Isn't that just AI acting as a thesaurus?

No. Thesaurus.com for example, when asked to give synonyms for "thin," simply lists a bunch of words broken up by "strongest," "strong," and "weak." Google's AI provides much more clarity for choosing the correct word. More insight. Less chance of choosing a word that is wrong (as in doesn't mean what you intended).

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I think there are other thesauruses that partition synonyms by meaning. IIRC, even Roget's does that via its index, although the tiny number of synonyms it lists is unhelpful. IIRC Powerthesaurus.com also groups synonyms by meaning but it no longer supports my pre-WW1 browser so I can't check.

AJ.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I never heard of Powerthesaurus so I tried it. Google directed me to .org, not .com. It's like thesaurus.com โ€” words, part of speech, and so on. Grammar stuff.

Google's AI was different. So I asked ChatGTP for synonyms for thin. It formatted the synonyms like Google's AI, breaking them into categories.

By the way, I've never used ChatGTP (or any AI) as much as I am now after these discussions. It's actually helpful for writing (without doing the writing for you).

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

It's actually helpful for writing (without doing the writing for you).

Welcome to the club! I've been making this argument for several months. It's another tool in the toolbox. I've burned more tokens updating my wiki and fact-checking than on any other task. Spellchecking is fast and simple (and uses local tools), though I've added some custom features that no regular spellchecker can reasonably do.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

I never heard of Powerthesaurus so I tried it. Google directed me to .org, not .com.

Sorry, my mistake :-(

IIRC, to the right hand side of the synonyms was a column giving a single word meaning category for each synonym's meaning. If a synonym was close but not the one you wanted, clicking on the category would give you the synonyms with a similar meaning.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

If a synonym was close

But how do you know it's close for the context you're using? Especially if you are not familiar with the word.

Google "thin synonyms" or go to ChatGTP and ask for "synonym for thin" and you'll see the difference.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

The person is not the process or the work they do

Again: it's analogy. There are two things: 'the tale' and 'the teller'. The tale is a bunch of words. Where, exactly, do you put 'the process?' You can reject the analogy, but you haven't done that.

I feel pretty comfortable making character judgements based on the choices a person makes. I am legitimately baffled that you think this is weird or harmful - what on earth do you consider grounds for character judgement if choices are out of bounds?

Again, my point is that you're saying 'anyone who uses this tool has poor character.' What about this tool is uniquely correlated to poor character? Why is that so? Certainly, their choices matter, but very few people make character decisions based on the choice of a tool.

Disagree, if somebody writes poor prose then they care enough about the story in their mind to write prose about it

If someone gets poor prose from an LLM, the care enough about the story in their mind to prompt the LLM to write prose about it. Again: you're claiming the choice of a tool proves whether they care. That seems to be an incredible logic jump.

This is a singularly uncharitable reading of my argument so I will make a singularly uncharitable response

Perhaps you could try writing your argument better? That was bending over backward to be charitable. If you didn't mean it, you should have written what you meant. I did my absolute best to be charitable to what you wrote, and even laid that out in my response.

You try to dismiss my pointing out that "editing" and "writing" are two different things as a strawman on the basis that writing involves editing

They're different things, but your statement relies on a slippery use of the word 'writing.' 'Writing' is two things at once: the production of a finished work and the action of banging keys. Editing is a necessary part of the first, no part of the second. But you use 'writing' equally to mean 'producing a finished work' and 'banging keys.' Since I'm concerned with the finished work, editing is a necessary part of that and must be included.

This fails to specify that I think the author doesn't care about the specific story they generated prose with an LLM for

I can see that. It seems like a ridiculous logic jump - always has - and insulting to some authors, but I see that it's your position.

To me this misses an element of originality. If the words you're using to communicate ideas, inspire feelings, etc etc aren't uniquely your own, then you're not a writer; you're a transcriber.

I already specifically mentioned plagiarism, so I assume this isn't that. Excluding plagiarism: if you've read anything in your life, some of your words are not uniquely your own. We're all informed by what we've read, sometimes trivially, sometimes meaningfully. Heck, sometimes we use someone else's words fully intentionally, for emphasis.

I would like to explicitly opt out of debating the ship of theseus here

This feels like an enormous dodge. The whole point is:

1) Person with fridge magnets rearranging and picking words: authoring (you agree).
2) Person with a smaller, more tailored set of words rearranging, picking, and words: not authoring (presumably, in context, but refusal to answer clouds that)?

Pick an answer for point 2 there. Don't handwave it to be 'the ship of theseus.' If 1 is 'authoring', why in the world would 2 not be 'authoring'? Because the smaller, more tailored set of words was created by an LLM? The LLM 'tainted' the word pool, but the company making the fridge magnets didn't?

Editing is not writing, that's why it is done by editors, the fact that an author can both write and also edit a work is not a logical fallacy. It's not constraining the definition of of a writer to say that it must include writing.

It's worth repeating: editing is absolutely 'writing' in the sense of 'producing a written work'. Editing is not 'writing' in the sense of 'banging the keys'. The editor need not be the writer, but that's orthogonal to the distinction of whether editing is necessary to 'writing' in the sense of producing the final work.

Again: 'the tale' (the final work) is a bunch of words, in my analogy. Everything else involved in producing that bunch of words, without exception, is part of 'the teller' (i.e. writing). The idea, the key-banging, the editing, test readers, feedback, whatever. Until there's a final bunch of words, that's 'the teller'. That's 'writing,' in one of the various meanings.

A story does not require words; a play or movie with no dialogue can tell a story

I agree with that and may have been imprecise (but I could also complain that you were very uncharitable here, and more so than I was with 'editing'). Yes, 'a story' includes all of that. But I was using 'story' in context with Stories Online. A story here is a bundle of words.

I do believe that this means materially using the output of an LLM means that you don't care about the story you are trying to tell

And this is where I just can't follow you. The guy rearranging fridge magnets can be authoring a story they care about, but the guy spending far more time prompting, reprompting, re-re-prompting, and so forth an LLM, then editing, rearranging, tweaking, and fixing the output of the LLM cannot be authoring a story they care about? I'll also specifically note that believing that doesn't make you a bad person, but it honestly boggles my mind that someone who's putting a lot of time and emotion into crafting a story can be judged 'uncaring' simply because they used a certain tool as part of their effort.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Again, my point is that you're saying 'anyone who uses this tool has poor character.' What about this tool is uniquely correlated to poor character? Why is that so? Certainly, their choices matter, but very few people make character decisions based on the choice of a tool

Sure they do; as an example, I judge people who drive trucks that are rolling coal, even if the driver didn't modify the truck themselves. Their choice of the tool is significant.

Pick an answer for point 2 there.

I think fridge magnet poetry is distinctly uninteresting but to the larger point, a story constructed out of some kind of found media is at least engaging with some kind of restriction (to wit, the media must be found); if you're writing a story with fridge magnets, you're at least opting in to some kind of restriction on what you can say, since you have a limited supply of magnets. If you're asking the LLM to give you a pool of words and you repeatedly choose the next one, then 1) there is no actual scarcity or limitation, because the LLM can give you a functionally infinite pool of words, 2) the LLM is not really being used as an LLM in this example so the judgement gets kind of wonky, and 3) can we stop inventing ever more tortured ways to use an LLM in an attempt to gotcha me into saying that it's okay, because thought experiments become less interesting the further away from reality they get and this one feels pretty far out.

editing is absolutely 'writing' in the sense of 'producing a written work'.

A written work can be produced without any editing at all, which means that writing can be done without any editing, which means that editing must be a different thing from writing. Colloquially, "writing" gets used as a shorthand to describe the entire process, but that's a deliberate sacrifice of accuracy for ease of communication.

And this is where I just can't follow you.

Sure, I can see how that's a reasonable place for our views to diverge.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

If you're asking the LLM to give you a pool of words and you repeatedly choose the next one

This is a strawman position. This discussion has always been about cases where the human is not always choosing 'the next one', but is carefully making sure the word actually works. Yes, if you're using the LLM as the sole source of words, you're almost certainly misusing the tool, and I'd need to see a lot of prompt iteration to overcome that. But that's not what this discussion is about, and it never has been.

can we stop inventing ever more tortured ways to use an LLM in an attempt to gotcha me into saying that it's okay

Having an LLM write something and then editing the output so that it reflects the author's voice and intent is a 'tortured way' to use an LLM? That seems like, at most, 'LLM Use 201', and very straightforward. And, since that's been the thesis for this entire discussion, it doesn't seem unreasonable at all to continue discussing it. It's 'fridge magnets', just with a smaller and more tailored set of words that more closely matches the desired result.

How using a better pool of words changes 'authoring' to 'not authoring', I don't know. That's what the whole point of the thought experiment was. So far, we're batting zero on trying to figure out why that might be. Either it does make it 'not authoring', which deserves a real explanation and not handwaving or using strawmen, or it doesn't, in which case, again, we've established that using LLMs can indeed be creative, show care, and be writing, and now we're just deciding on the scope of when that's true.

It's not 'tortured,' it's not '[far] from reality', and it's not 'far out'. It's really the core of the discussion: is it possible to work with an LLM (in a prompting plus editing sense) to 'author a creative work' in a way that shows care and effort? If one can do it with fridge magnets, why can't one do it with LLM output (which is, at absolute worst, a more constrained set of 'fridge magnets' intentionally chosen, via human prompting, to be better suited to the task at hand)?

You dodged it once directly, and now you've used a lot more words to dodge it again.

A written work can be produced without any editing at all, which means that writing can be done without any editing, which means that editing must be a different thing from writing.

Arguably, so I'll adjust:

Editing is absolutely 'writing' in the sense of producing nearly all well-written stories, but either very uncaring or extremely brilliant writers may produce a perfect first draft that requires no editing.

Better?

Colloquially, "writing" gets used as a shorthand to describe the entire process, but that's a deliberate sacrifice of accuracy for ease of communication.

I agree, and I called that out earlier. We both slip back and forth between 'writing' meaning 'banging the keys' and 'writing' meaning 'authored a written work with an intention of producing an entertaining, interesting experience for the reader.' But you also deliberately conflate the two, wherein if one has not 'banged the keys' (intended to be humorous; dictation etc. is also an option), one is judged not capable of caring about the work they've authored. That seems to be a truly odd fixation to me.

It's also rather amusing, at least to me. You're adamantly opposed to 'editing' being part of 'writing,' enough that you'll stand up for defining someone who produces a work and publishes it without so much as having looked for typos as being a 'writer' (in the 'producing a finished work' sense), but you absolutely demand 'banging the keys' as part of being a 'writer.' Of the two, 'banging the keys' seems much less essential to 'caring' (or 'authorship' at all) to me, while 'editing' (in the sense of making sure the finished work matches the author's voice, says what it's meant to say, reads well, and so forth) is far more indicative of caring about whether the work is good.

Heck, by the underlying standard you seem to be espousing (and, yes, this is a total reductio ad absurdum, intentionally, lest you complain), the infinite monkeys care far more about their writing than an LLM user who pours thought and attention into choosing their prompts and editing the resulting output. The LLM user is uncaring by definition. On the other hand, the monkeys have banged the keys. Plus, editing isn't part of 'writing,' and the monkeys don't do any editing. Monkeys win!

I'm a really good first-draft writer (note: first-draft still includes 'editing' - I'm a good but not stellar typist, I write 95% of my work on a laptop with a trackpad that sometimes makes my cursor fly around the screen, I sometimes miss words or write the wrong one, etc), but I spend probably three times as much time on the average document in the editing process than I do writing it, and I absolutely consider the editing process an essential part of 'authoring' the document.

Publishing my first draft without editing? Fairly uncaring, though if I was going super-slowly and watching each keystroke, less uncaring (but still on the uncaring end of the spectrum).
Publishing LLM output without editing? Very likely uncaring, though repeated reprompting would mitigate that substantially (I'm not convinced there exists a 'perfect prompt' for any particular work beyond various trivial cases).
Spending time and effort editing my work to make it match my intent? Caring.
Spending time and effort prompting an LLM and editing its output so that the final result matches the author's intent? Caring.

You may (do!) differ, but that's a good place to wrap this message.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

If one can do it with fridge magnets, why can't one do it with LLM output (which is, at absolute worst, a more constrained set of 'fridge magnets' intentionally chosen, via human prompting, to be better suited to the task at hand)?

I already answered this question and you accused me of using a strawman that wasn't part of the conversation.

Editing is absolutely 'writing' in the sense of producing nearly all well-written stories, but either very uncaring or extremely brilliant writers may produce a perfect first draft that requires no editing.

Better?

No. Proofreading is absolutely 'writing' in the same sense that editing is, but proofreading is not writing. Sketching is part of painting in the same way, but sketching is not painting. Chopping is part of cooking, but if all you're doing is dicing mushrooms, you have not cooked them.

I agree that writing means both a mechanical act and an intellectual one, but fundamentally editing is a part of an ongoing process and does not stand in as the whole of that process.

But you also deliberately conflate the two, wherein if one has not 'banged the keys' (intended to be humorous; dictation etc. is also an option), one is judged not capable of caring about the work they've authored.

I thought real hard about having two objections here, but I think that actually I have only one - your recognition that dictation also counts was very kind, because yes: as long as the story fully emerges in some way from the author, I consider it valid and the form of that emergence has to be communication from the author. Banging the keys is the most common way that happens, and so it's not that I strictly require some kind of physical effort but that effort is one of the easiest shorthands to identify what I'm thinking of. That said, I'm not making a judgement about somebody's ability to care, simply that they did not. They could have cared more, presumably, and written a story instead of asking for the story to be written, in ever ever more detail until the story they want appears, but in this case they did not.

The LLM user is uncaring by definition. On the other hand, the monkeys have banged the keys.

yeah see this is why i specifically excluded having a conversation about the consciousness and sentience of the monkey, but actually maybe my mild clarification above helps with this.

I absolutely consider the editing process an essential part of 'authoring' the document.

yeah, man! I'm right there with you! I think that editing is a super important part of the process, I just think that it happens when writing isn't. You can write without editing, hence, writing and editing are not the same because otherwise you could not do one without doing the other.

Publishing my first draft without editing? Fairly uncaring,

yeah, man, there's lots of ways to not care about the thing you're doing, I'm not trying to say my list is exhaustive.

Spending time and effort prompting an LLM and editing its output so that the final result matches the author's intent? Caring.

Disagree, it can't match the author's intent because there is no author.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I already answered this question and you accused me of using a strawman that wasn't part of the conversation.

If your 'answer' was 'and you repeatedly choose the next one' then, yes, that's a strawman. It's explicitly 'If the user does the least writing-y thing possible, then they're not doing writer-y things.' Well, yes. We knew that. But, since even your own wording implies there's a choice not to repeatedly choose the next one, and the interesting one is to not repeatedly choose the next one, it's a complete dodge. And you're easily smart enough to know that.

If I picked the wrong strawman, please let me know which of your strawmen it was.

Since we're on 'fridge magnets,' what you're saying is 'If you just choose a magnet, then the next magnet, then the next, it's not writing.' Well, yes. But you already agreed you can use fridge magnets to write, meaning, in that case, you're not using the same standard.

In any case, it wasn't an answer, for exactly that reason. Unless you want to actually answer the question (which is obviously your right), I'll move on, and simply note that you can't think of a logical reason why using an LLM to generate words, editing those words, and producing a work would not qualify as 'writing.'

That said, I'm not making a judgement about somebody's ability to care, simply that they did not.

That's splitting an impossibly fine hair. If it's impossible to both use an LLM and care about the output of that LLM, then you're saying use of an LLM renders them incapable of caring about said output, no matter how much they think they care about it.

yeah, man! I'm right there with you! I think that editing is a super important part of the process, I just think that it happens when writing isn't. You can write without editing, hence, writing and editing are not the same because otherwise you could not do one without doing the other.

Another example of the slipperiness of 'writing.' I would argue that, for 99.99% of authors, it's not possible to really 'author' (write a complete work) without editing. So, unless you're in an exceptionally small subset, 'writing' in that sense is inextricably tied to 'editing.'

In fact, for me to 'write' in that sense, without editing, would indicate that I don't care about the work. It would be a far stronger indicator of that than using an LLM, in fact.

Your mileage may, of course, vary.

Spending time and effort prompting an LLM and editing its output so that the final result matches the author's intent? Caring.

Disagree, it can't match the author's intent because there is no author.



So we're assuming that the LLM used some laser to zap the human and they're not there anymore? You've gone from asserting they don't care about their work to entirely erasing them from existence thanks to the magic powers of the awesome LLM.

Unless you're arguing for some sort of immaculate authorship, where the work appeared devoid of any action on the part of a human being, there is an author. There is a work (the output). That work exists based on the conscious and deliberate choices of a human who is acting with the intent of 'communicating ideas, inspiring feelings and emotions, or entertaining.' That makes said human an author, and the resulting work is what they authored.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

If your 'answer' was 'and you repeatedly choose the next one' then, yes, that's a strawman. It's explicitly 'If the user does the least writing-y thing possible, then they're not doing writer-y things.' Well, yes. We knew that. But, since even your own wording implies there's a choice not to repeatedly choose the next one, and the interesting one is to not repeatedly choose the next one, it's a complete dodge. And you're easily smart enough to know that.

...am I misunderstanding what you mean by magnetic poetry? I'm relating this back to that, where you have a pool of magnets that are words, and you construct a sentence by repeatedly looking at the pool of words and choosing the next one that you want to use. I feel like this is different from using an LLM because the magnets have the restriction of "you can't use the same magnet twice, the magnet has to be available on the fridge" and an LLM allows you to get around that by prompting it to give you new sets of magnets, etc. You're going to think this distinction is very thin and complain about it, but that's the point I was making. If you're saying that I failed to consider that the author using an LLM might decide to stop doing whatever it is they're doing, then yes, you got me dead to rights on that, I'm sorry.

That's splitting an impossibly fine hair. If it's impossible to both use an LLM and care about the output of that LLM, then you're saying use of an LLM renders them incapable of caring about said output, no matter how much they think they care about it.

They could always go write a different version of the story, later? I'm not locking them out of any future actions, just making an observation about their state of mind in a specific point in time.

Another example of the slipperiness of 'writing.' I would argue that, for 99.99% of authors, it's not possible to really 'author' (write a complete work) without editing.

Okay but there's a lot of people publishing "complete works" on the internet and .001 percent of a large number can still be a large number, you're trying to make an absolute argument out of a point you have recognized is not absolute.

So we're assuming that the LLM used some laser to zap the human and they're not there anymore? You've gone from asserting they don't care about their work to entirely erasing them from existence thanks to the magic powers of the awesome LLM.

I'm asserting that the person who edited the prompts is an editor, which is a different thing from an author.

There is a work (the output). That work exists based on the conscious and deliberate choices of a human who is acting with the intent of 'communicating ideas, inspiring feelings and emotions, or entertaining.'

They generated statistically probable strings of tokens and poked them, I don't hold that sacred. I can see that you do, and that's cool for you, I just disagree.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I feel like this is different from using an LLM because the magnets have the restriction of "you can't use the same magnet twice, the magnet has to be available on the fridge" and an LLM allows you to get around that by prompting it to give you new sets of magnets, etc.

I get the distinction, but I still think it's artificial. No one said there was just one set of fridge magnets.

And the core of the point remains the same: if using a set of random words not chosen to be applicable to the chosen subject is 'writing', why is using a set of not-as-random words chosen to be applicable to the chosen subject not 'writing?' I still don't feel like there's really an answer to that.

If you're saying that I failed to consider that the author using an LLM might decide to stop doing whatever it is they're doing, then yes, you got me dead to rights on that, I'm sorry.

I'm probably misreading this, but if you're saying that you failed to consider that the author using the LLM might decide to reprompt and might decide to edit the output (e.g. 'stop doing whatever it is they're doing'), then, yes, that's an absolutely huge miss on your part, since that's been the thesis of the entire discussion since I entered it.

As I said, I'm probably misreading this, but you insisted on 'and you repeatedly choose the next one' (which is completely inconsistent with the thesis of the entire discussion), so it's at least plausible that you're saying you hadn't considered the notion of the user not just blindly accepting the LLM's output token by token without ever doing anything else.

I'm asserting that the person who edited the prompts is an editor, which is a different thing from an author.

How can they be an editor when there is literally nothing they could edit before they wrote the first prompt? That's like saying an author who sits down in front of a blank sheet of paper is just an editor. They have to have authored the initial prompt.

They generated statistically probable strings of tokens and poked them, I don't hold that sacred

I don't hold it sacred, either. Nor do I consider authorship in general to be sacred. If you're seeing some religious-level elevation of the significance of writing, perhaps that's why having a machine in the mix taints the work so much that it somehow cannot be meaningful, express caring, or even have an author, no matter how much human input and how little LLM input is involved? That might explain a lot, if this is about whether a work is sacred or not.

Replies:   julka  julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

No one said there was just one set of fridge magnets.

...then why are there fridge magnets? If you're ignoring the logistical implications of using fridge magnets, why did you bother to specify they were there? You said them, so I assumed they were important. Can you rephrase your thought experiment so that I can understand how I'm supposed to be interpreting it?

I'm probably misreading this

you are, I was talking about writing poetry with fridge magnets and when you're doing that, you're choosing the next word repeatedly because that's the way fridge magnets work. I hadn't considered that the LLM user would just quit the game and that this would be considered an acceptable or desired outcome under the restriction of writing poetry with fridge magnets.

How can they be an editor when there is literally nothing they could edit before they wrote the first prompt?

I don't understand the question. Your status as an editor is completely independent from the origin of the document that you're editing. I don't think writing a prompt makes you the author of the output from the model, and I don't think editing words that you are not the author of makes you the author of those words.

Nor do I consider authorship in general to be sacred.

You seem pretty committed to the idea that somebody can be a writer because they have engaged in the process of "writing" writ large, sans the writing writ small part where they think of what they want to write; sorry if the statement didn't land.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I hadn't considered that the LLM user would just quit the game and that this would be considered an acceptable or desired outcome under the restriction of writing poetry with fridge magnets.

I don't understand what 'quit the game' means here. Taking some tokens from the LLM, rejecting others, editing still more, getting some more tokens, changing the prompt, and so forth has always been 'the game.' 'The game' was never blindly taking each token without reflection or adjustment.

I don't think writing a prompt makes you the author of the output from the model, and I don't think editing words that you are not the author of makes you the author of those words.

Except, in the 'fridge magnets' analogy, you do think editing words that you are not the author of makes you the author of the resulting work. We're right back to the LLM poisoning the pool of words in a way something else does not.

You seem pretty committed to the idea that somebody can be a writer because they have engaged in the process of "writing" writ large

Yes, that's what a writer is: someone who writes (in the big picture of 'creating a work that's intended to inform, entertain, enlighten, etc' (I didn't dig up the exact quote). That's practically a tautology as far as I'm concerned.

sans the writing writ small part where they think of what they want to write

In the big picture we've been discussing here the whole time, the person is absolutely thinking of what they want to write, prompting based on that, and editing based on that. There's no 'sans' here - focusing on what they want to write and putting in effect to make that written work take shape is the basis of the whole discussion.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  julka
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Taking some tokens from the LLM, rejecting others, editing still more, getting some more tokens, changing the prompt, and so forth has always been 'the game.

Didn't someone say that token size is smaller than word size? If so, how would a user know which tokens to adjust unless they were intimately familiar with the contents of the LLM?

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Token size is smaller than word size. Software-wise, you ban a word and let the tokenizer sort out which tokens to ban. So (for Gemma4, say) I might ban 'clinical', 'mechanical', and a few others that it often throws in to mean 'unemotional'. In fact, it might be banning 'clinic' and 'mechan'. But the ban weight isn't absolute; if it really is talking about a medical clinic or an auto mechanic, it'll overcome the ban and spit out the token anyway.

And, also, yes, I've let myself get sloppy with my choice of terms. What I meant there was much more 'words' than 'tokens', but banning tokens is also a thing. And by 'editing still more' I mean actively editing the final output, not playing with token weights.

Editing the final output also affects later outputs, if you're writing something larger than the LLM is likely to output in a single message. Gemma 4 hates to write more than maybe 3000 tokens at a time. If you want a longer work, you write a section, then feed that in as context. If it 'sees' good word choices in its input, it's more likely to make good word choices in the next output.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Except, in the 'fridge magnets' analogy, you do think editing words that you are not the author of makes you the author of the resulting work. We're right back to the LLM poisoning the pool of words in a way something else does not.

In the fridge magnets analogy, you are taking words as an individual unit from a preselected and limited pool to construct new sentences that do not already exist in front of you. This is different from using an LLM to generate a statistically probable text on a topic of your choice and editing sentences which you did not write. If you're not using an LLM to generate statistically probable sentences which you can edit, and you're just using it to generate a pool of random, limited words, then I hold that you're not actually using an LLM, you're playing a virtual version of fridge magnets.

Yes, that's what a writer is: someone who writes (in the big picture of 'creating a work that's intended to inform, entertain, enlighten, etc' (I didn't dig up the exact quote). That's practically a tautology as far as I'm concerned.

If somebody who prompts an LLM to create a story gets credit for their prompt generating the work, does somebody who commissions a story get co-author credit as well? Is the creation that you're referring to coming in at the point of the substantive editing that the prompter provides, where they refine the text they did not write?

There's no 'sans' here - focusing on what they want to write and putting in effect to make that written work take shape is the basis of the whole discussion.

I disagree that there's no 'sans'! If your starting point for the story is words you've never said to yourself before you saw them written down, you didn't write the story.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

This is different from using an LLM to generate a statistically probable text on a topic of your choice and editing sentences which you did not write.

You're still selecting the output, changing anything you don't like, and making it yours. The difference is trivial.

But I'll bite: someone else opened the pack of fridge magnets and arranged them. Is the pack of fridge magnets now poisoned such that one cannot write with them anymore?

If somebody who prompts an LLM to create a story gets credit for their prompt generating the work, does somebody who commissions a story get co-author credit as well

That depends entirely on what they did. If they said, 'Hey, X, write me a story!' then no. Even if they said, 'Hey, X, write me a science-fiction story about a guy on a backward planet who becomes a major hero in a rebellion,' still no.

If they say, 'Write me a story about this specific person, described here in detail, who does these things with these other people, described here in detail, following this detailed sequence of events. Oh, and I'm going to read everything you write, tell you to rewrite anything that doesn't match what I want, and I'll also edit it myself,' then, yes, I think it should be obvious they're at minimum a co-author. At some level, the question becomes whether the person commissioned truly deserves to be considered a co-author, if their creative input becomes minimal. Still, you'd probably have to consider them somewhat of a co-author.

If your starting point for the story is words you've never said to yourself before you saw them written down, you didn't write the story.

This is a really bad jump. Your 'starting point for the story' is long before the words existed. It's at the point where you get the idea for it and figure out how to get the words that roughly represent your idea to exist so that you can tweak them to fully represent your idea. By the time the words exist, you're long past the starting point. That's true for human writers, too. It's just more glaringly obvious if there's an LLM or a commissioned human in the middle of the sequence.

On the other hand, if you didn't write it, who did? There's a story that exists now that didn't exist before. You designed it, you specified all of the details of it, you changed and rechanged the wording of it, made it your voice, and made sure it matched your vision. Who wrote it, if not you? It didn't write itself. The LLM didn't write it; it's an inert bunch of silicon until given instructions.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

You're still selecting the output, changing anything you don't like, and making it yours. The difference is trivial.

The difference between a sentence you have composed from nothing and a sentence that was given to you actually seems like quite a material difference when we're talking about the difference between writing sentences on your own and having sentences given to you which you then go and edit.

But I'll bite: someone else opened the pack of fridge magnets and arranged them. Is the pack of fridge magnets now poisoned such that one cannot write with them anymore?

Are you constructing entirely new sentences, or are you just rewriting the sentences that are already there? Because I think those are two different things and I would like you to clarify which one you're talking about.

This is a really bad jump.

Fair - I'll rephrase to say "starting point for the rough draft" as opposed to starting point for the story; you're correct that a story begins at some nebulous ideation phase and is long past that point by the time words get put to page.

On the other hand, if you didn't write it, who did? There's a story that exists now that didn't exist before.

Nobody wrote it; I said that pretty explicitly in my thought experiment. Credit isn't something that accrues to whoever happens to be closest; if you didn't write it, you didn't write it and if nobody else wrote it, then nobody wrote it at all. If you wrote a python script that generated haiku, you would not be the author of the haiku that it generated; you'd be the author of the python script.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

The difference between a sentence you have composed from nothing and a sentence that was given to you actually seems like quite a material difference when we're talking about the difference between writing sentences on your own and having sentences given to you which you then go and edit.

Isn't this how inspiration often works โ€” you hear or see something and rework it to fit your story?

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

If you're inspired to edit a sentence, it doesn't mean you wrote the sentence.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@julka

If you're inspired to edit a sentence, it doesn't mean you wrote the sentence.

You're evading the point. What is the difference from, say, me hearing a line on Star Trek and working it into my story or reading a quote from MLK and working it into my story, versus receiving a quote from an LLM and working it into my story? Assume I paraphrase all three.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

You're evading the point.

Evading a point would require you to make one, which you haven't. All you've done is asked questions and gotten mad because you don't like my answers, then asked different questions because apparently your earlier ones weren't good enough. If you'd like to make a point instead of trying to describe the negative space of one using the socratic method, I think that would be fantastic because I'm struggling to understand whether you think it's the case that ronald reagan wrote speeches you explicitly say he didn't write.

What is the difference from, say, me hearing a line on Star Trek and working it into my story or reading a quote from MLK and working it into my story, versus receiving a quote from an LLM and working it into my story? Assume I paraphrase all three.

If you paraphrase a line from Star Trek or a quote from MLK, there's a good chance it will resonate with your audience; in constrast, if you paraphrase a quote from an LLM, it's probably incredibly stupid. Behold, a difference between these three things! You're welcome.

If you'd like to ask another question because this one didn't get the response you were hoping for, you should not; you seem to be pretty bad at asking questions.

Edit: Yeah, on reflection, I think I'm done engaging with you on this topic; you've asked like two reasonable questions and a bunch of really dumb ones and I've been humoring you because of how mad you got when i said your question was stupid but if you're just getting pissy because you don't like my answers without ever clarifying what the hell it is you're trying to say, you're not trying to engage in a conversation. You can be pissy at the things I'm saying without me putting in the effort to give you bespoke responses you didn't realize you asked for.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@julka

If you paraphrase a line from Star Trek or a quote from MLK, there's a good chance it will resonate with your audience; in constrast, if you paraphrase a quote from an LLM, it's probably incredibly stupid. Behold, a difference between these three things! You're welcome.

Evasion again. I can provide some really stupid quotes from Star Trek, especially TOS, but also Enterprise. This isn't about quality; it's about where to draw the line. You don't want to answer because you know the answer you give will reveal something you do not want to admit.

Yeah, on reflection, I think I'm done engaging with you on this topic.

I'd say that's a tacit admission I have you backed into a corner.

Your position is, in effect โ€” looking up a quote in a book or hearing it on TV and paraphrasing it is fine; doing the same from an LLM is not. Why?

Taking your key phrase:

it's probably incredibly stupid.

Something that can only be said by someone who hasn't actually used a frontier LLM, protestations to the contrary notwithstanding.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  julka
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Something that can only be said by someone who hasn't actually used a frontier LLM,

There's no evidence that these 'frontier LLMs' have actually reached the unwashed masses. The few samples I've seen of their supposed outputs came from AI companies themselves or industry analysts. And the AI companies are very good at talking themselves up.

AJ

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

There's no evidence that these 'frontier LLMs' have actually reached the unwashed masses

Only if you define 'frontier' as 'unreleased', which is not the general meaning of the word. It generally includes the latest released models from OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, or Grok.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Okay, thank you for the clarification.

That would make what little I've experienced as unreleased or newly released.

Some latest releases are unavailable in the UK because we upset President Orange, but I can't imagine that greatly affects SOL.

A recurrent theme in today's updated stories seems to be AI continuity errors :-(

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Some latest releases are unavailable in the UK because we upset President Orange, but I can't imagine that greatly affects SOL.

This is false. Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Sonnet 5.5, GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol, Gemini 4 Argon & Grok 4.7 are all generally available in the UK. Meta's Muse 1.3 is currently in restricted testing, but that restriction is worldwide.

I won't list the Chinese models (even though they are all also available) becuase I'm pretty sure that Trumpton doesn't have any control over access to those.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Trump allegedly reversed his edict on 11th October, according to Reuters.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

That article is about government early access to testing models, not general access to released models.

The Trump administration has reversed โ€‹a decision that requested developers such as โ OpenAI and Anthropic not to share new AI โ€‹models with Britain's AI Security Institute before release, โ€‹the newspaper said.

(Bolding mine)

That's completely different to what you suggested in your post. It's also nothing to do with Trumpsta being upset with Britain, and instead to do with...

Trump has โ repeatedly dismissed calls for binding safety requirements on AI developers, a position that appears to be shifting.

He almost certainly has money invested in AI and doesn't want it restricted. (Speculation, obviously)

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

'Frontier LLM' is commonly used within what I'll nebulously call 'the LLM community' to mean 'the current top-end models available to end users,' not internal-only models end users can't actually access.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I'd say that's a tacit admission I have you backed into a corner.

If that's the message you want to take away from this, I can't stop you. I would encourage you to reflect on the fact that i'm still happily engaging with Grey Wolf; if you think the difference is that your line of questioning is so cutting and insightful that I'm simply unable to form a response, I would gently say that when Grok tells you you've found a key insight that demolishes my whole position* you should be a little more sceptical.

Your position is, in effect โ€” looking up a quote in a book or hearing it on TV and paraphrasing it is fine; doing the same from an LLM is not. Why?

I would less gently tell you that if you want to make declarative statements you should make them about things you know (such as your position) and not make them about things you don't know (such as mine, or my experience using LLMs) - you made several statements in your post and they are all incorrect.

* I have no idea what Grok's particular form of user glazing takes; I've never used grok, for reasons that are expressly forbidden from discussion in these forums.

Have a good one.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

you made several statements in your post and they are all incorrect.

The fact that you have not countered a single one except to pronounce them 'wrong' speaks volumes.

Your refusal to answer the simple question about the distinctions screams the answer.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@julka

if you paraphrase a quote from an LLM, it's probably incredibly stupid.

The 2004 Bulwer-Lytton prizewinner --

"She had a body that reached out and slapped my face like a five-pound ham-hock tossed from a speeding truck."

-- at least makes some sense because I can sort of imagine what that might feel feel like in a non-Islamic sort of way.

In two stories I'm following, containing unacknowledged AI-generated text (scores 7.75 and 7.34, IIRC), many of the similes are complete garbage because their instantiability is unimaginable.

ETA The funniest AI simile I've read so far was in a sci-fi story - "The planet was awaking ... like a planet waking up." I wish I'd made a verbatim record for posterity.

AJ

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

How can they be an editor when there is literally nothing they could edit before they wrote the first prompt? That's like saying an author who sits down in front of a blank sheet of paper is just an editor. They have to have authored the initial prompt.

Okay, I've got a thought experiment I'd like to propose, and at the end of it I'll explain my position on it and what I think your position is, and you can let me know where I've misunderstood you.

Let's say we have three people: Alice, Bob, and Carol. They're all at an unorthodox writing retreat, and they're each in a different room. Bob passes a note to Alice, and an identical note to Carol: "I've got an idea for a story about a guy who goes on a long journey and believes everything that everybody tells him"; the note continues and lays out character biographies, a detailed outline of the plot with specific beats and story notes to hit, descriptions of various locales in the story, a history of the world in which the story takes place, etc. Alice and Carol both produce a rough draft of chapter 1, and for each rough draft, Bob has a bunch of notes. He tells Alice that she's throwing em-dashes into her prose like she's tossing rice at a wedding, dial it down a notch; he tells Carol that she's got four rule-of-threes in the space of two sentences and that's too many. Sometimes he asks them for three different versions of a sentence, and he picks the one he likes; sometimes he tells them to use a specific word, or he'll dive in and rewrite a sentence, or whole paragraphs, and tell them to use that. Over the course of many back-and-forths, Alice and Carol each produce a version of Gullible's Travels; the two stories are very similar, but not a hundred percent identical.

Carol is an LLM, Alice and Bob are humans. How many stories did Bob write?

I think there are three primary answers, with a fourth wildcard answer that I'll get into.

One answer is that Bob wrote two stories. I think this one immediately rings false to me; one story was written by Alice. It was written to a spec provided by Bob, and he provided dictatorial editing during the process, but I don't see how Alice doesn't get credit as a writer here; she produced the rough draft of each chapter, and her work is what was edited to produce the final draft; even if sometimes whole paragraphs were replaced by Bob, it still seems to me like Alice gets credit here.

Maybe we say that Alice wrote one story, and Bob wrote one story, but this also doesn't ring true to me because Bob did exactly the same thing in both cases.

So my position is that Bob wrote zero stories but edited two; Alice wrote one story, and the second story has no author and does have an editor.

I think that your position would be the wildcard answer of "Bob and Alice are co-authors of one story, and Bob is the author of the other story" but this still feels weird to me; why is he co-author of one and full author of the other? It feels strange to credit him differently when he's doing the same thing in both cases. Is he co-author without another co-author? That also seems like a strange way to reckon the work.

This also leads to the question of "how much would Bob have to edit Alice's rough drafts before Alice is no longer considered the author of the work at all" and like, I don't think we can calculate an exact percentage but it feels like it would have to be something around a hundred percent?

For other tools (like a spell checker, or a thesaurus), if you replace the tool with a human it doesn't confuse the question of authorship at all. If you ask your erudite friend for synonyms of "malleable", you're still writing the story. If your friend looks over your shoulder and says "You're missing an R in 'strawberry' right there", it's still your story. If your friend writes a rough draft based on your description of the story, I think it's your friend's story and you did not write the rough draft, even if you caused it to be written.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@julka

What do you say about these RW situations?

Alice is a ghostwriter. "[Celebrity X] with [Writer Y]" i.e., "Bob with Alice".

Alice is an amanuensis. "[Celebrity X] as told to [Writer Y] " i.e., "Bob, as told to Alice".

Alice is a speechwriter. [Celebrity X] gives a speech that is forever attributed to him, despite [Writer Y] writing it in his style.

What's your take on these pre-LLM situations?

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Alice is a ghostwriter. "[Celebrity X] with [Writer Y]" i.e., "Bob with Alice".

I think Alice wrote the book and Bob has his name on it.

Alice is an amanuensis. "[Celebrity X] as told to [Writer Y] " i.e., "Bob, as told to Alice".

I think that to the extent that Alice is faithfully transcribing Bob's words, Bob wrote the book.

Alice is a speechwriter. [Celebrity X] gives a speech that is forever attributed to him, despite [Writer Y] writing it in his style.

I think Alice wrote the speech and Celebrity X delivered the speech.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Alice is an amanuensis. "[Celebrity X] as told to [Writer Y] " i.e., "Bob, as told to Alice".

I think that to the extent that Alice is faithfully transcribing Bob's words, Bob wrote the book.

If 'told' equates to 'dictated', I agree. But if Bob recounted his story and Alice rewrote it and fleshed it out using her own words, I reckon she at least deserves co-authorship.

AJ

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

But if Bob recounted his story and Alice rewrote it and fleshed it out using her own words, I reckon she at least deserves co-authorship.

What you're describing here is not an amanuensis, because their job is to type from dictation. I agree that if Alice is not acting as an amanuensis then the notion of credit would change, but that didn't seem too germane to the question as it was posed.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

What you're describing here is not an amanuensis, because their job is to type from dictation.

Most dictionaries agree with that but not quite all, using such phrases as 'note taking' which, to me, doesn't require verbatim. I guess in the instance under consideration, it depends what Michael Loucks meant by 'as told to'. 'As dictated to' would have left no doubt.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

There's going to be an awful lot of hair-splitting here. If the writer is just acting as speech-to-text, they're clearly not an author. If they're taking something pretty vague and making a story out of it, they're clearly a co-author or perhaps even an author.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Alice is a speechwriter. [Celebrity X] gives a speech that is forever attributed to him, despite [Writer Y] writing it in his style.

I think Alice wrote the speech and Celebrity X delivered the speech.

Except in real life, the speech writer will not be credited. No one will ever know that Alice wrote the speech.

Replies:   Grey Wolf  julka
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Except in real life, the speech writer will not be credited. No one will ever know that Alice wrote the speech.

Perhaps that's analogous to LLMs, where we don't place an 'author' credit on something where the speechwriter/LLM did things that qualify as 'authorship' in many senses.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Except in real life, the speech writer will not be credited. No one will ever know that Alice wrote the speech.

Sure but that doesn't change the fact that the person who delivered the speech is not the person who wrote the speech. The question literally states that the speech was written by Writer Y, which I assume is a pseudonym for Alice, so I don't see how there can possibly be any other answer; it would contradict the plainly stated fact.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

The question literally states that the speech was written by Writer Y, which I assume is a pseudonym for Alice, so I don't see how there can possibly be any other answer; it would contradict the plainly stated fact.

The point I was going for was that we credit Ronald Reagan for all of his speeches, though we also know Peggy Noonan wrote most of them from '84 to '86.

In nearly every case, every word is attributed to Reagan.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I'm not confident I understand the point you're making, so you might have to expand a bit. Attributing a phrase or a saying or a speech or a book to somebody does not mean that they wrote (or even said) that phrase or saying or speech or book. Is that a controversial statement that you need me to defend?

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I'm not confident I understand the point you're making, so you might have to expand a bit. Attributing a phrase or a saying or a speech or a book to somebody does not mean that they wrote (or even said) that phrase or saying or speech or book. Is that a controversial statement that you need me to defend?

Whose words are they? The vast majority says they're Reagan's, and only the most pedantic objector (who often tends to be me) would claim otherwise.

Is it some kind of deception to attribute those speeches to Reagan?

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Whose words are they?

I still don't understand what point you're trying to make, I'm sorry! "Whose words are they" is a very different question from "Who wrote these words"; are you contesting that a person who gives a speech is not necessarily the person who wrote the speech? Because if we're going to move on to something else, I think it would be useful to make sure we're at least starting from the same page; you've asked me for my answers and I'd like you to acknowledge the answers I gave and if you disagree with them, specifically state why you disagree instead of just turning on a dime to a new question that seems disconnected from the old one.

Is it some kind of deception to attribute those speeches to Reagan?

People can say things which they did not write, and be held accountable for saying those things. It would be deception to say that Reagan wrote the words, but it would not be deception to say that he said them, because he did. Not all attributions make that distinction, but it doesn't change the fact that the distinction exists.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Bob is a co-author of the story Alice wrote, having participated heavily in the creative process of making the work appear.

Bob is the author of the story Carol wrote, because we do not ascribe authorship to LLMs. If we did, he would be a co-author.

One would have a case for 'editing' if Bob gave Alice and Carol no prompting at all and let the produce something, then started rearranging it. But he's providing the setting, characters, plot outline, world structure, etc and so forth before any writing takes place, and the writing that does take place is based on his foundation.

Morally speaking, to not consider Bob at least a co-author, would be to say that Danielle, sitting down with full knowledge of Harry Potter (everything Bob provided), would be the author of their resulting volume and J. K. Rowling would have no authorship in it at all. That result strikes me as ridiculous. She could certainly disclaim any of Danielle's work, sue, etc, but the notion that Danielle should be considered the sole author of the work seems to me to go much too far.

why is he co-author of one and full author of the other? It feels strange to credit him differently when he's doing the same thing in both cases.

Bob is author of one but co-author of the other because, definitionally, we do not consider LLMs to have 'authorship' but we do consider humans to have 'authorship.'

how much would Bob have to edit Alice's rough drafts before Alice is no longer considered the author of the work at all

It depends a lot on what Bob's doing, and I don't have an answer. It would probably require Alice to no longer have more than a trace amount of influence on the plot.

For the Danielle example, if the novel slavishly used the same characters doing the same things in the same ways, Danielle has no real authorship (and a work that would get smacked down on copyright grounds). Only Rowling does. On the other hand, if the story concerns Harriet Potter, and the character's gender changes how they interact with and relate to the other characters, Danielle has some amount of authorship (and, most likely, a work they can publish non-commercially without Rowling being able to stop them).

If your friend writes a rough draft based on your description of the story, I think it's your friend's story and you did not write the rough draft, even if you caused it to be written.

It depends on how detailed your description is. 'This kid Harriet turns out to be a wizard and goes to a school for magic, having adventures with some other friends' doesn't get you authorship. 'This kid, Harriet Potter, whose foster parents are X and Y, foster brother is Z, gets letters to go to a specific magic school. Then this big giant guy comes to get him. His friends are exactly these people, and this specific series of events happens' gets you authorship.

Somewhere in between those polar opposites is co-authorship.

Let's consider James Patterson. From what I understand, anyway, not having read a Patterson novel in many years and not any of the 'co-authored' novels, Patterson provides an awful lot of structure and creative control. He's owed co-authorship. And he would be owed (co-)authorship if the other writer were an LLM, because he's putting in the same amount of work (probably more with the LLM, honestly). It perhaps should be co-authorship, but, again, definitionally we don't ascribe authorship to LLMs.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  julka
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

That result strikes me as ridiculous. She could certainly disclaim any of Danielle's work, sue, etc, but the notion that Danielle should be considered the sole author of the work seems to me to go much too far.

Fan fiction is derivative!

Let's consider James Patterson. From what I understand, anyway, not having read a Patterson novel in many years and not any of the 'co-authored' novels, Patterson provides an awful lot of structure and creative control. He's owed co-authorship.

The works written by James Patterson's proteges are not written in James Patterson's voice. Patterson might stick his name on them but I don't consider him the author. And since many readera prefer books written by James Patterson without the 'and', I reckon those readers care about who the actual prose-writer was.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Fan fiction is derivative!

'Derivative' doesn't necessarily have anything to do with authorship. If someone takes the Harry Potter characters and world as is but tells an entirely different story, they're the author and JKR is not the author. She wouldn't even want to be credited as the author of something she had no input on, I suspect.

And 'derivative' also doesn't mean 'unable to be copyrighted,' 'in violation of copyright,' etc. There's an extremely strong case that noncommercial fan fiction is entirely legal and protected in the United States (and, per notes from others, also in Berne countries, though I'm definitely not an expert on Berne).

JKR, in particular, is supportive of most fanfiction, so it's a non-issue in her case. But, say, Anne Rice, notoriously anti-fanfiction, also didn't sue anyone, and the presumption is that she was pretty sure she would lose and didn't want to have the precedent be firmly established.

The works written by James Patterson's proteges are not written in James Patterson's voice.

Agreed.

Patterson might stick his name on them but I don't consider him the author.

I don't consider him 'the author' either. I consider him a co-author. So does he.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

One would have a case for 'editing' if Bob gave Alice and Carol no prompting at all and let the produce something, then started rearranging it. But he's providing the setting, characters, plot outline, world structure, etc and so forth before any writing takes place, and the writing that does take place is based on his foundation.

Are we all co-authors of stories that are set in the real world? I would not say that L Frank Baum is the co-author of Gregory Maquire's Wicked; I similarly would not say that George Lucas co-wrote The Last Jedi. Generating a setting does not necessarily mean to me that you have co-written every work produced that uses that setting.

Morally speaking, to not consider Bob at least a co-author, would be to say that Danielle, sitting down with full knowledge of Harry Potter (everything Bob provided), would be the author of their resulting volume and J. K. Rowling would have no authorship in it at all. That result strikes me as ridiculous. She could certainly disclaim any of Danielle's work, sue, etc, but the notion that Danielle should be considered the sole author of the work seems to me to go much too far.

This is a position so far outside my experience that I have never even remotely considered that it would exist! In the time that it took me to realize that the book by Danielle was a hypothetical, I found out about The Cursed Child, which is generally credited as being written by Jack Thorne, with a story that is attributed to Jack Thorne, JK Rowling, and John Tiffany. So while I don't want to go strictly by the way credits are reckoned, I do have to point out that JK Rowling was considered to have enough of an influence to be mentioned but was specifically not credited as the writer of the work.

Regardless of what conclusions you draw from that, it seems tremendously strange to me to say that JK Rowling has a co-writing stake in every piece of Harry Potter fanfiction written. I would not say that Weiss and Hickman are cowriters of all of the Dragon Lance books, or that George Lucas co-wrote every novel in the expanded Star Wars Universe.

Let's consider James Patterson. From what I understand, anyway, not having read a Patterson novel in many years and not any of the 'co-authored' novels, Patterson provides an awful lot of structure and creative control. He's owed co-authorship.

To the extent that he's contributing original prose that's not rephrasing prose he was given, sure. I am happy to concede that, and I can concede the larger point that to the extent somebody using an LLM to write a story injects their own original prose that is not a rephrasing of prose given to them by the LLM, they care about the story that much.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Are we all co-authors of stories that are set in the real world? I would not say that L Frank Baum is the co-author of Gregory Maquire's Wicked; I similarly would not say that George Lucas co-wrote The Last Jedi. Generating a setting does not necessarily mean to me that you have co-written every work produced that uses that setting.

'The Last Jedi' is pretty clearly a no. 'Wicked' is more questionable, but still no.

But that's a vast oversimplification of what I wrote. I said:

the setting, characters, plot outline, world structure, etc and so forth

If 'Wicked' were merely Baum's exact characters in his exact setting following the same exact plot in the same world structure, yes, Baum would deserve co-authorship, or perhaps sole authorship. So would Lucas, if that was 'The Last Jedi'.

'Wicked's characters are very different. The plot has points of connection, but there's more 'prologue' and 'epilogue' to Baum than there is overlap.

For 'Danielle', my later quote is better, and I'll apologize for some sloppiness in the original one:

For the Danielle example, if the novel slavishly used the same characters doing the same things in the same ways, Danielle has no real authorship (and a work that would get smacked down on copyright grounds). Only Rowling does. On the other hand, if the story concerns Harriet Potter, and the character's gender changes how they interact with and relate to the other characters, Danielle has some amount of authorship (and, most likely, a work they can publish non-commercially without Rowling being able to stop them).

If Danielle sits down and, using only their own words (aside from character and place names, etc), but their words describe the same characters JKR created, in the same world, doing the same things, in the same sequence, with the same outcomes, does Danielle deserve 'authorship' credit? To me, no. They do have a creative impact on the work - wordplay, perhaps, and certainly word choice - but the story is 100% not theirs, and just because they generated the words used to plagiarise someone else's story doesn't make them the author of that story.

If they have significant creative input, then they're an author. At some point (and it's not that far along), JKR is not. It's obviously unfair to claim she's the author of Harry Potter fanfiction - unfair to her, unfair to the authors.

The point of the example was the first part. As far as I'm concerned, someone can sit down and write tens of thousands of words that are, in and of themselves, a wholly new arrangement of words no one has created before, and yet have only a minimal to nonexistent authorship stake in the result, if that arrangement of words is entirely plagiarised from someone else's work.

I can concede the larger point that to the extent somebody using an LLM to write a story injects their own original prose that is not a rephrasing of prose given to them by the LLM

The first half of that is good, and felt like we were getting somewhere. But then you went back to the presence of the LLM tainting the work, which is disappointing. It's still 'once the evil LLM touches anything, that thing is damned for all eternity.'

Who 'cares' more about the story they produce:

'Edgar', who had the original idea, defined their own setting, world, characters, plot, and so forth, had an LLM produce prose repeatedly until it matched their original idea, then edited the output so it matched their voice and intent,
or,
Danielle, who sat down and willfully plagiarized JKR with nary an original thought in her head, using all her original prose, every word (sans proper names) her own choice?

Pretty much everything you've said, including the 'not a rephrasing of prose given to them by the LLM', tells me you would say Danielle cares a great deal about 'her story', while Edgar cares not a whit, notwithstanding that the only creative work here is Edgar's, and Edgar probably put far more effort into generating it than did Danielle.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

But then you went back to the presence of the LLM tainting the work, which is disappointing. It's still 'once the evil LLM touches anything, that thing is damned for all eternity.'

I don't think there's a monolithic "The Work", though; there's work which was written by the prompt writer (e.g. the prompt) and then there's work which was "written" by an LLM; I put "written" in quotes there only to indicate that neither of us is trying to ascribe authorship to the LLM. "The Work" which follows from the LLM is tainted, certainly, but if the prompt-writer goes back to their prompt and rewrites it into a proper story, then I think that's wonderful and I applaud them.

'Edgar', who had the original idea, defined their own setting, world, characters, plot, and so forth, had an LLM produce prose repeatedly until it matched their original idea, then edited the output so it matched their voice and intent,
or,
Danielle, who sat down and willfully plagiarized JKR with nary an original thought in her head, using all her original prose, every word (sans proper names) her own choice?

I don't think either of them cared very much at all! Danielle is clearly plagiarizing her story and I think we can all agree that that's bad; Edgar isn't plagiarizing, but only because plagiarism is specifically using somebody else's work without credit and LLMs don't have authorship. Our definition of plagiarism was formed at a time when words wouldn't randomly arrange themselves into sentences autonomously; what Edgar is doing not meet the strict bar of plagiarism, but crosses the moral line in my heart. He's using work which is not his.

Consider a third scenario in which Fiona, legitimately and honestly, writes down a detailed description of a story of a boy who lives in a closet and one day discovers he's a wizard and goes to wizard boarding school and makes friends and enemies while fighting a dark lord, and then she goes to the library and for the first time in her life, discovers Harry Potter. I would not say that Fiona should take the text of Harry Potter and edit it until it more closely matches the story in her head, even if it's incredibly, improbably, similar to the outline that she wrote, legitimately and honestly. I would say that she should write her story from scratch.

Is that different from Edgar using an LLM to generate the rough draft? Well, for one thing, the rough draft Edgar started from didn't exist until after he wrote the prompt; but we could just as easily say that Fiona writes her story outline and then the very next day, Harry Potter is released and on bookshelves; I still think she shouldn't use it.

Probably a more relevant difference is that the rough draft that Edgar edits would not have existed if he hadn't given the LLM his prompt, but I see this difference and I don't think it's significant; it's still text that wasn't written by Edgar.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I don't think there's a monolithic "The Work", though; there's work which was written by the prompt writer (e.g. the prompt) and then there's work which was "written" by an LLM; I put "written" in quotes there only to indicate that neither of us is trying to ascribe authorship to the LLM. "The Work" which follows from the LLM is tainted, certainly, but if the prompt-writer goes back to their prompt and rewrites it into a proper story, then I think that's wonderful and I applaud them.

That's a very interesting way to look at it. I disagree, but you probably knew that. As far as I'm concerned, and taking SoL as an example, 'a work' is the thing that's posted. It's indivisible within that context. It exists as a piece. Some parts may be better than others, absolutely, but it's still a single 'work.'

Our definition of plagiarism was formed at a time when words wouldn't randomly arrange themselves into sentences autonomously

The idea of the infinite monkeys existed long enough to have potentially affected the definition of plagiarism. That's pretty much the random arrangement of letters into words, into sentences, into 'works.' Do the infinite monkeys plagiarize Shakespeare when they produce 'Romeo and Juliet'? There's an interesting case to be made for either version.

I would certainly say that, at minimum, 'plagiarism' requires an identifiable work from which identifiable passages, ideas, etc are 'cribbed.' If you can't find such a thing, you can't claim plagiarism. Simply doing a probability distribution of the English language and saying 'this word is statistically likely to follow this word given the following contextual words in the following positions' is not plagiarism.

He's using work which is not his.

He's using a statistical breakdown of word probabilities. That's a reference work. Does using reference works constitute using work which is not yours?

For plagiarism, there are a lot of definition's. I'll use APA's:

Plagiarism is the act of presenting the words, ideas, or images of another as your own; it denies authors or creators of content the credit they are due.

Edgar is using his own ideas. There are no images to be considered. No author has ever produced the sequence of words Edgar is using, except for perhaps sub-sentence length chunks of words (and, if that's the criteria, there are thousands of unintentional plagiarisms throughout human writing).

At least in my opinion, you cannot have plagiarism without either borrowing ideas or specific sequences of words from (potentially) identifiable authors. In Edgar's case, the ideas are new and are Edgar's; the sequence of words is, at most, probabilistically connected through the entire corpus of text written in that language, not any specific work by any specific author. Does one's writing need to be new and novel and consist of unlikely combination of words in order to not be plagiarised? Can one be considered to have plagiarised 'the English language' as a whole, while not having plagiarised any specific work within the English language? I would say no.

Consider a third scenario in which Fiona, legitimately and honestly, writes down a detailed description of a story of a boy who lives in a closet and one day discovers he's a wizard and goes to wizard boarding school and makes friends and enemies while fighting a dark lord, and then she goes to the library and for the first time in her life, discovers Harry Potter. I would not say that Fiona should take the text of Harry Potter and edit it until it more closely matches the story in her head

I would agree, certainly, but that's very much an apples to oranges comparison. The reason why is that you're presupposing an existing work for Fiona to start editing. There is no existing work in the cases we're generally talking about; the base for editing appears only after the author has all of those things Fiona had, and is created based on Fiona's own original ideas.

Is that different from Edgar using an LLM to generate the rough draft? Well, for one thing, the rough draft Edgar started from didn't exist until after he wrote the prompt

So, in theory, it would be different if Edgar's friend George wrote down a (really, really bad) rough draft of his story, fed it into the LLM, and then started editing? In that scenario, the rough draft very clearly existed before he fed anything into the LLM. Given that, would George magically 'care,' since he wrote the (lousy, and badly flawed) rough draft first and the LLM merely served as an editor? You are adamant that editing is not writing. The LLM is the editor, not the writer. George, with his rough draft, is the writer. Thus, viola, we have a work which has passed through an LLM but was clearly 'written' by a human and merely 'edited' by an LLM.

Given that, it feels like the operative question is: how extensive, and of what quality, must that first draft be for George to pass the 'writer' test? And can George write multiple first drafts until he's happy with one, then proceed from there?

On the other hand, if George is still not 'the writer', the whole comment about Edgar's rough draft is irrelevant; rough drafts don't establish 'writership.'

On our discussion of ghostwriters and such: if George dictates a story to Henry, and says, 'There was a school, and the kids went there and did X, Y, Z, P, D, and Q, and the school was kinda-sorta like this, and the kids were kinda-sorta like that,' and so on, and the other person 'fleshed out' the school and details of the kids and so forth, we might call Henry a co-author, but he is surely not the sole author - is he? Can one be 'the author' of a story even without having had the core idea or creating the plot, the non-surface details of the characters, or any of the other non-surface details of the story? I wouldn't think so, personally. That seems to lead to absurd results.

But, if Henry is, at minimum, the co-author, George must be the co-author at most. On the other hand, George's LLM editor cannot be considered a co-author, leaving him the sole author. And the story cannot be considered to have no author, because George wrote the rough draft of it prior to an LLM ever having touched it.

My suspicion (could well be wrong) is that you will argue that the rough draft is George's writing but the edited work is not. That makes the question whether 'editing' can override 'authoring.' You seem extremely adamant that editing is not part of authoring, though, and happens logically 'after' authoring. Thus, I can't see how 'editing' could undo 'authoring' or render a work (or part of a work, to get around the notion that we're discussing subsets of works) 'unauthored,' especially in the case where the 'editor' is sometimes a tool without the ability to author anything and sometimes George himself, a human, who was the author of the original rough draft.

Replies:   Michael Loucks  julka
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Does using reference works constitute using work which is not yours?

This is the question I've been trying to get @julka to answer. A week later, only evasion and a refusal to engage, which speaks volumes.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

In my case, I expect the answer to be either 1) that a contextual probability distribution for a language is not a reference work, or 2) that it's a misuse of said reference work. But I certainly could be wrong.

To be fair, it's not how most people think of an LLM. But it's essentially what an LLM is, modulo the way training data is used to create an assistant 'personality,' set guidelines, and so forth.

It also opens up the question of whether such a probability distribution, freed from its programmatic context, is okay to use. That would clearly be a 'reference work.' If it's okay, why? If not, why?

And, as already noted, would a ban on such a work also implicitly mean sequences of words must be statistically unlikely to 'count?' If one wrote with a distribution relatively likely to exist in the reference distribution, given context, would that render your work 'lesser?' Going back to LLMs, would you need to prove that an LLM could not generate your work to prove that it was of consequence?

Since julka's focus is on the means by which something is created and not the creation itself, I'm guessing 'not okay' for any of that. But there's always the chance that's wrong.

And, as noted, there's nothing wrong with focusing on the means of creation. Sometimes that really matters. But I don't like the notion of rigidly defining the author's interest in their creation based on their chosen means of creation. There may well be a strong correlation between LLM use and 'slop' (pretty sure that's a yes), but it's not rigidly 1-1, I don't think.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

would a ban on such a work also implicitly mean sequences of words must be statistically unlikely to 'count?' If one wrote with a distribution relatively likely to exist in the reference distribution, given context, would that render your work 'lesser?' Going back to LLMs, would you need to prove that an LLM could not generate your work to prove that it was of consequence?

This is why I said, very very early in the conversation, that it's a matter of the colour of the bits.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

By itself, there's not enough there for me to connect what you're saying with writing. And you're not actually answering any of the questions.

Are you saying that 100% human-written works are 'uncaring' unless they also use unlikely phrasing?

Are you saying that 100% human-written works which are 'normal English' are 'lesser'?

Are you saying that, in order for a human work to be 'interesting,' one would need to prove that an LLM could not possibly generate it (how? I don't know - probably a very long sequence of prompting)?

That is how I would read your one-line reply. All three of those feel like impossible standards for human authors, and ones that reward people who write 'bad English.'

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Grey Wolf

By itself, there's not enough there for me to connect what you're saying with writing. And you're not actually answering any of the questions.

Yeah, I had a more detailed post below and I was a little pressed for time. I can be more clear.

Does using reference works constitute using work which is not yours?

Yes

whether such a probability distribution, freed from its programmatic context, is okay to use. That would clearly be a 'reference work.' If it's okay, why? If not, why?

I'm not a hundred percent clear on what you mean by "such a probability distribution, freed from its programmatic context" but I'm fairly certain you're trying to say "a text identical to that which would have been generated by an LLM, but was not" and I sort of skipped this question because it seemed obviated by the fact that I had already said that using a reference work is bad; in the future we'll disagree on that but I had no way of knowing that ahead of time. I don't think this question is super answerable because I think the provenance of the text is important. Did a human write the text? Because in that case, I think it's fine modulo whatever concerns there are about plagiarism etc. It's not just the arrangement of words that is significant, I also take into account how those words came to be arranged; the bits of the text have to be the right colour for me.

Are you saying that 100% human-written works are 'uncaring' unless they also use unlikely phrasing?

This question wasn't in the post I replied to, which is why I did not answer it. No.

Are you saying that 100% human-written works which are 'normal English' are 'lesser'?

This question wasn't in the post I replied to, which is why I didn't answer it. No.

Are you saying that, in order for a human work to be 'interesting,' one would need to prove that an LLM could not possibly generate it (how? I don't know - probably a very long sequence of prompting)?

This question wasn't in the post I replied to, which is why I didn't answer it. No.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

All three of the points you claim weren't in the post were in the post:

And, as already noted, would a ban on such a work also implicitly mean sequences of words must be statistically unlikely to 'count?' If one wrote with a distribution relatively likely to exist in the reference distribution, given context, would that render your work 'lesser?' Going back to LLMs, would you need to prove that an LLM could not generate your work to prove that it was of consequence?

For the other one:

I'm not a hundred percent clear on what you mean by "such a probability distribution, freed from its programmatic context" but I'm fairly certain you're trying to say "a text identical to that which would have been generated by an LLM, but was not"

No, that's not it. Imagine a reference work which consists of a contextual probability distribution for English. That's essentially what an LLM model is - but it's also, virtually by definition, what English writing trends to.

I think we're agreed that you would find use of such a work would be 'wrong.' But that's why the other questions came up: if LLM writing is 'bad' when it correlates with average English, why is human writing 'good' if it correlates in the same way? Simply because a human wrote it? We're back to the monkeys' 'Romeo and Juliet' - good, if Shakespeare wrote it, but bad, if the monkeys wrote it, notwithstanding that it's the exact same text.

Does using reference works constitute using work which is not yours?

Yes

Thesaurus? Dictionary? Phone book? Google? Historical notes? Photos from past years? Yearbooks? Sports scores and game recaps? Assuming, in every case, one is not merely quoting the text.

It feels to me like banning reference works would ban the entire field of historical fiction. But, once some are allowed and others are not, it's nuanced and one must get into which sources are okay for which purposes.

Replies:   Michael Loucks  julka
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Thesaurus? Dictionary? Phone book? Google? Historical notes? Photos from past years? Yearbooks? Sports scores and game recaps? Assuming, in every case, one is not merely quoting the text.

It feels to me like banning reference works would ban the entire field of historical fiction. But, once some are allowed and others are not, it's nuanced and one must get into which sources are okay for which purposes.

This is the entire point I've been trying to make, and @julka refused to address it or answer it.

The idea that using a dictionary or thesaurus means you don't care about your work is counterfactual. Using those resources, including encyclopedias, &c, is proof you DO care.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

All three of the points you claim weren't in the post were in the post

I can't help but notice that your questions specifically quote key words like 'uncaring' and 'normal english' and 'lesser' and those key words do not appear anywhere in the paragraph you quoted, and I considered that paragraph to be pretty well answered by the way I did.

No, that's not it. Imagine a reference work which consists of a contextual probability distribution for English. That's essentially what an LLM model is - but it's also, virtually by definition, what English writing trends to.

I have no idea how to read this except "Imagine an LLM, but written out" and this is a completely meaningless concept to me - are you in a roundabout way trying to tell me to imagine like a library of babel from borges? so this thought experiment is already pretty off the rails. let's see how it goes.

I think we're agreed that you would find use of such a work would be 'wrong.' But that's why the other questions came up

....okay....

But that's why the other questions came up: if LLM writing is 'bad' when it correlates with average English, why is human writing 'good' if it correlates in the same way? Simply because a human wrote it?

Yes. I have stated exactly this in a previous post, so I don't understand why you're still asking this question. I feel like I answered it pretty clearly when I said "Did a human write the text? Because in that case, I think it's fine", so uh, I think I'm not interested in handling this question again.

Thesaurus? Dictionary? Phone book? Google? Historical notes? Photos from past years? Yearbooks? Sports scores and game recaps? Assuming, in every case, one is not merely quoting the text.

1) If you want me to answer this question specifically then you can explain to me why tracing a drawing is not using a reference work, because that's where that conversation was for me. Additionally, I've already said in the thread, " If you want to use an LLM as a gussied up google search to help you learn when exactly the first hollywood video in topeka opened up, godspeed." Like, I said it two different times, because I said it and you missed it and so I pointed it out and quoted it and now you're telling me that you missed it again? Dude, you do not get to complain at me for not answering a question that I answered, twice, before you asked it.

At this point, my last few posts have included specific quotes from my older posts to answer questions you are posing, and this has been fun but I'm not super inclined to stick around for reruns.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

That's a very interesting way to look at it. I disagree, but you probably knew that.

Yep I don't think either of us is going to convince the other that their position is invalid on this (if nothing else, I think they're both valid positions and I think you're unlikely to convince me against that on either of them), but that's okay. Lord knows you don't have to agree with me on any of this!

Does using reference works constitute using work which is not yours?

I would say yes? I think that if you go and trace a reference drawing, for example, it would be dishonest to say that it was your drawing and I would not think that you cared very much about drawing the thing that you traced. I'm open to other analogies if you want to propose one, but that one seems fair to me.

No author has ever produced the sequence of words Edgar is using, except for perhaps sub-sentence length chunks of words (and, if that's the criteria, there are thousands of unintentional plagiarisms throughout human writing).

Is unintentional plagiarism a thing? It definitionally feels like it must require intent, so I'm not clear on what your objection is, here. Edgar did not create the words, he pulled the handle on a weighted lottery machine. He is presenting words which are not his own, which means they must be the words of another, even if the other is nothing. You can restate this more times if you like, but fundamentally I don't think your argument is convincing.

So, in theory, it would be different if Edgar's friend George wrote down a (really, really bad) rough draft of his story, fed it into the LLM, and then started editing? In that scenario, the rough draft very clearly existed before he fed anything into the LLM. Given that, would George magically 'care,' since he wrote the (lousy, and badly flawed) rough draft first and the LLM merely served as an editor? You are adamant that editing is not writing. The LLM is the editor, not the writer. George, with his rough draft, is the writer. Thus, viola, we have a work which has passed through an LLM but was clearly 'written' by a human and merely 'edited' by an LLM.

Yes! Exactly! I agree that this would be completely different, modulo a few caveats like

If you want to use an LLM to lint your prose and have it point out all the mispellings, grammar errors, bad punctuation, etc, go wild. That's totally fair. If you are feeding prose into an LLM and asking it "how should I rewrite this chapter to make sure the theme resonates" then I think you are doing your prose a fundamental disservice. If you want to use an LLM as a gussied up google search to help you learn when exactly the first hollywood video in topeka opened up, godspeed. If you ask it how to punch up the dialogue here so that it's really clear that Janice is much smarter than Derek, I don't want to read whatever dialogue it suggests.

which is what I said earlier in the thread when this topic came up. I think that your tossing the word "magically" in there is a little unnecessary, since there's no magic involved; George went and wrote the rough draft, which I think is important! He did the thing, he gets the credit. He loses credit for all the stuff where he just wholesale replaces whatever the LLM tells him to, but I don't think you're about to start arguing that mindlessly mashing "approve" is cool and good when the LLM is editing your stuff.

Given that, it feels like the operative question is: how extensive, and of what quality, must that first draft be for George to pass the 'writer' test? And can George write multiple first drafts until he's happy with one, then proceed from there?

Mmmm, I think the more operative question is "how drastically can the LLM suggest changes and new content from what is not present in the original", and my answer is "not very much".

Technically your last question there is sort of a trick question, only one draft is the first draft and then they generally increment linearly, but I don't think you're trying to debate me on the semantics of wether a draft is the first or the second; George can rewrite his drafts as many times as he pleases, and I think the further along he goes in the writing process before asking an LLM for suggestions, the better.

My suspicion (could well be wrong) is that you will argue that the rough draft is George's writing but the edited work is not.

I sincerely appreciate that you are stating this as something you believe, as opposed to something you know, and that you recognize you might be off the mark. That's kind of you.

I would like to address this question, but I do think there's sort of a jump that goes unaddressed and I want to make sure we're on the same page: the premise is that George dictates

There was a school, and the kids went there and did X, Y, Z, P, D, and Q, and the school was kinda-sorta like this, and the kids were kinda-sorta like that,' and so on

Is that the rough draft you're talking about? I'm interpreting that as an outline, and then an actual rough draft is when Henry went and "fleshed out" the details, so I would say that the rough draft is not George's writing on the basis of the rough draft was written by Henry, and the outline was written by George.

That said, I do see the point you're trying to make and it would be rude for me to make you rephrase this question when I think I know what you're trying to get at: Let's say George writes a rough draft of a story, gives the rough draft to Henry, and Henry goes and edits it and fills in details, maybe a couple minor sub-plots, makes the prose flow, etc. Who wrote the story? I think it was co-authored by George and Henry.

So the obvious followup is, where is the line between writing an outline (which I think is almost, but not quite enough to make you an author: ideas are cheap, implementation is what matters) and writing a rough draft (which I think is, even if sometimes only barely, enough to make you an author: implementation is what matters!)?

The answer, which possibly will satisfy you and probably won't, is that I don't think a bright line can clearly be drawn; fundamentally this is going to be a subjective call. Sorry, man.

Replies:   GreyWolf
GreyWolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

I would say yes? I think that if you go and trace a reference drawing, for example, it would be dishonest to say that it was your drawing and I would not think that you cared very much about drawing the thing that you traced.

That's not 'using a reference work.' That's plagiarism. Does using an encyclopedia (but not quoting directly from it, nor paraphrasing) constitute 'using work that is not yours?' Phone book (verifying that a restaurant existed)? Dictionary? Where is the line?

Is unintentional plagiarism a thing? It definitionally feels like it must require intent, so I'm not clear on what your objection is, here. Edgar did not create the words, he pulled the handle on a weighted lottery machine. He is presenting words which are not his own, which means they must be the words of another, even if the other is nothing.

I don't know if unintentional plagiarism, but you seem to be saying that Edgar here is guilty of unintentional plagiarism, so I would say you're asserting that it is a thing. The thing I find interesting is that you're saying Edgar is presenting 'words which are not his,' but no other person has ever written them. Given that, there cannot be plagiarism, and Edgar can take ownership of them.

Yes! Exactly! I agree that this would be completely different

This is really a very big point. We have now found a level of prompting at which involving an LLM is fine. The question then becomes how much prompting is fine and how much isn't.

Which was my original point. And, if you're conceded back then that a certain level of prompting was sufficient, we wouldn't have had this discussion. Which is probably a loss, but it is interesting that we've finally reached a point where we would have met in the middle enough to resolve my initial disagreement had it happened way back when.

He loses credit for all the stuff where he just wholesale replaces whatever the LLM tells him to, but I don't think you're about to start arguing that mindlessly mashing "approve" is cool and good when the LLM is editing your stuff.

Agreed. Edgar's editing needs to be conscious and intentional.

Mmmm, I think the more operative question is "how drastically can the LLM suggest changes and new content from what is not present in the original", and my answer is "not very much".

If the 'not very much' is different than the standard for a human editor (including the author), I would consider this to be some fake hurdle. If it's the same hurdle, it flies in the face of the notion that editing is not writing, which was the previous standard you established.

If you set a sharp distinction on editing vs writing, as you wished to, then it doesn't matter who the editor is. The 'writing' happened before 'editing' started, and the 'writing' is the dividing line between whether the author 'cares' or not.

Is that the rough draft you're talking about? I'm interpreting that as an outline, and then an actual rough draft is when Henry went and "fleshed out" the details, so I would say that the rough draft is not George's writing on the basis of the rough draft was written by Henry, and the outline was written by George.

No, I agree, that's an outline. I was just trying to be brief. Writing a 1000-word rough draft of even a chapter in a forum post is overkill. Yes, assume 'rough draft' in this case is a fairly spelled out 'X answered the door and found a letter. The letter was from a school. His stepfather grabbed it from him and said no. Then an owl appeared with another letter. And another. Eventually, they got in the car and went off someplace secluded. Then a really big guy showed up with another letter.' and so on and so forth, along with fairly solid character notes for each character and so forth (but possibly with no detailed descriptions of locations and even people).

Let's say George writes a rough draft of a story, gives the rough draft to Henry, and Henry goes and edits it and fills in details, maybe a couple minor sub-plots, makes the prose flow, etc. Who wrote the story? I think it was co-authored by George and Henry.

I think so, too, but that also undermines your notion that editing is distinct from writing, because here Henry is clearly in the 'editing' phase of the project but is credited as a 'writer.' If Henry can be a writer based on his editing contributions to a work George wrote, why could Henry not be a writer based on his editing contributions for a work ChatGPT wrote (but Henry carefully prompted to specifically match his ideas and outlines)? Are we back to 'because LLMs are bad and taint things?'

The answer, which possibly will satisfy you and probably won't, is that I don't think a bright line can clearly be drawn; fundamentally this is going to be a subjective call. Sorry, man.

I think that's perfectly reasonable. There are a lot of blurry lines here and blurry lines tend to result in judgment calls. And, like I said, really, the agreement that there is a sufficient level of prompting that allows an LLM-processed (seeking a value-free word compared to 'written', 'authored', etc) work to be considered valid, 'caring', and so forth (said prompting being, at most, a complete-in-the-big-picture but 'lousy' rough draft) basically answers the 'debate' part of this.

And I'm fine with that level of prompting being a prerequisite. My argument never was that one can just write a few hundred words of broad specifications, feed it to an LLM, and get a quality story out of it, without significant human effort after that point. That's completely unrealistic (and perfectly arguably 'uncaring').

I'm not sure if it'll be a good thing if we get to that point. We probably will, and it probably won't be. Now, that assumes current-design LLMs. A true AGI (which will not be LLM-based, though may include an LLM as a part of itself) would be different; an AGI, by definition, would have to be creative and capable of 'writing.' But we're nowhere near that right now.

In the really-big-swing-philosophical sense, even that gets an asterisk. If one believes the universe to be deterministic and free will to be an illusion, there might be no fundamental distinction between humans and LLMs, and humans might, in fact, not be capable of 'creativity' or 'writing,' but would merely be doing what we were inevitably compelled to do by the laws of physics. But that's a relatively minor point, since we need to reject that view in order to have the discussion at all, at least for the purpose of argument.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@GreyWolf

That's not 'using a reference work.' That's plagiarism. Does using an encyclopedia (but not quoting directly from it, nor paraphrasing) constitute 'using work that is not yours?' Phone book (verifying that a restaurant existed)? Dictionary? Where is the line?

Uh, it's absolutely using a reference work. I agree that it's also plagiarism, but "using a reference work" and "plagiarism" are not mutually exclusive, and I think "using a story that an LLM specifically generated for you which you go and edit" is much closer to tracing a drawing than "using a generic encyclopedia".

The thing I find interesting is that you're saying Edgar is presenting 'words which are not his,' but no other person has ever written them. Given that, there cannot be plagiarism, and Edgar can take ownership of them.

Why do words need to have an owner? I'm comfortable saying that a sequence of words doesn't have attribution, until we figure out how to classify text which is generated by an LLM; I don't think that attribution and ownership is something which necessarily has to accrue to Edward just because he happened to be closest to them. Even here, you say that Edward is "taking" ownership of the words, which at least implies to me that at one point the words existed in sequence with no owner until Edward claimed them. Normally ownership is a thing that you just automatically have as a consequence of creation, but that's not how you've described Edward here.

Which is probably a loss, but it is interesting that we've finally reached a point where we would have met in the middle enough to resolve my initial disagreement had it happened way back when.

Rad! I'll finish this post out and do my best to resolve questions you have but this thread is now getting logistically a pain to engage in on account of it's way too deep to be readable on my phone, which means I'm limited to posting on the normal computer in the evening, and on account of having a toddler, I only get a couple hours each night for the big computer and it would be lovely to reclaim the time I'm using for internet arguing, so please don't be offended if I start stepping back a bit; I think this has been a really interesting conversation and I appreciate your sticking with it.

f the 'not very much' is different than the standard for a human editor (including the author), I would consider this to be some fake hurdle.

The standard that I'm setting here is basically what I outlined just above where you pulled your quote - specifically I'm thinking about the distinction between copyediting and substantive editing. When it crosses the line into substantive editing, I think the LLM is out of place and should not be used.

but that also undermines your notion that editing is distinct from writing, because here Henry is clearly in the 'editing' phase of the project but is credited as a 'writer.'

You may recall that I stated, way back in the original days of the debate, that a person can swap between editing and writing almost instantly; this is an example of that. Edward is editing, yet swapping into writing mode when he's contributing new content. They're two separate activities that exist side-by-side in a continuum, in my opinion.

why could Henry not be a writer based on his editing contributions for a work ChatGPT wrote (but Henry carefully prompted to specifically match his ideas and outlines)? Are we back to 'because LLMs are bad and taint things?'

Yeah, I think the starting point of the LLM-generated rough-draft is a poisoned tree and any trace of its output left in the final product taints it to some degree for me. You're not going to agree with that, for reasons that we've gone over, but I've long since made my peace with that and hopefully you have too.

I think that's perfectly reasonable.

Phew, I appreciate that.

I'm not sure if it'll be a good thing if we get to that point. We probably will, and it probably won't be.

I don't know if this is the most I've ever agreed with you on a statement, but it's gotta be close to the top.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

Yes, that's a lot of progress, and there isn't a lot of reason to back-and-forth most of that, since we know where we're both coming from.

And, on the last point, yes. We disagree (pretty strenuously) on whether current or future LLMs can be useful tools for authors, both in 'writing' and in 'editing' (whether 'substantive' or not). But I can pretty much agree that, if LLMs get to the point where 'Write me a story about a kid who goes to wizard school and eventually fights against a really bad bad guy' results in something at the quality level of the Harry Potter series (whatever level one considers that), that would very likely be, at most, a seriously problematic thing. Absolutely good for people who have interests in niche fiction where there are few authors in the niche. Not good at all for human authors.

I'll nuance it a bit by saying that, if these are AGIs and not what we have now, they're intelligent beings and should be entitled to be 'authors.' But we're not there, and that's not even in the cards for a while yet, overblown hype aside. Unless there's significant progress in other forms of 'AI' that aren't visible to the public, we're nowhere near AGI.

Outside of that, though, LLMs trotting out publication-quality prose with trivial prompting is likely a bad thing. Maybe I'll be wrong, which is why I'm adding 'maybe' and 'probably' and 'problematic.' I'm sure people who calculated spreadsheets thought computerized spreadsheets were a really bad thing. Ditto people who did old-school graphic design being petrified by Photoshop, or manual typesetters seeing FrameMaker, then InDesign, stomping over their livelihoods. Maybe there are benefits we'll only see in retrospect.

But I'm not looking forward to it. On the other hand, I'm not at all sure it's possible with current LLM methodologies.

Replies:   LucyAnneThorn
LucyAnneThorn ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

But I can pretty much agree that, if LLMs get to the point where 'Write me a story about a kid who goes to wizard school and eventually fights against a really bad bad guy' results in something at the quality level of the Harry Potter series (whatever level one considers that), that would very likely be, at most, a seriously problematic thing. Absolutely good for people who have interests in niche fiction where there are few authors in the niche. Not good at all for human authors.

We're surprisingly close to that. I'm constantly evaluating local (open) LLMs for their linguistic capabilities, creative writing skills, plot building and consistency etc., and with latest developments that you can run 90GB+ models like Qwen3-Flash-Next locally, the boost there is a bit frightening. Those still need a few more instructions to produce readable stories in a consistent voice, but with high thinking level turned on and 1M context size, they jump back and forth between chapters and outline, fix the mistakes we are used to from AI, and produce stuff close to or on par with mid quality tier of dead tree mainstream literature. I've got a hunch that commercial models would be even better if not for the many guardrails added in post-training, which dumb them down considerably and break long form plot adherence.

What surprised me most is that latest LLMs can come up with plot twists and plot devices that appear pretty unique. This didn't happen a few months ago, at that time things were pretty formulaic and clichรฉ.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@LucyAnneThorn

That's actually quite interesting. The Qwen models get beat up a lot in the local-LLM community for not doing well at creative writing (though benchmarks sometimes differ), and Flash Next has to run at Q4 or less, so I wasn't expecting good results there.

For non-LLM folks: 'Q4' means the data is quantized down to 4 bits from the original 32 bits. Other than big players, no one runs at 32, but 16 happens, and 8ish is fairly common for home use. By the time you get to Q4 or less (some Flash Next-at-home uses various Q3ish quantizations), accuracy suffers.

Agreed that guardrails are a problem, and sometimes you have to fight them depending on what you're doing. Sometimes absurdly, even.

I need to set up a system to try Flash Next. I have systems that can run it.

It'll be interesting to see how the Qwen 4's fare, assuming they follow form and produce self-hosted-sized models again.

One of the benchmarks will be whether LLMs can produce novels at the quality level of the old 'Beeline', 'Greenleaf Press', etc 'adult novels'. Those were basically lousy in terms of plot complexity, character development, etc, but had a solid market as 'stroke stories'. If LLMs can meet or exceed that level, that's an actual niche some people really care about.

It's also one of the ones where I'm the least concerned about human authors being 'pushed out,' since we're not talking about particularly interesting creative works. And it's one where people with niche fetishes might get stories they want to read, but no one is writing.

Replies:   LucyAnneThorn
LucyAnneThorn ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Try Strata as the runtime. You can get 3.8-Flash-Next at Q3_S running nicely on a 32GB GPU and less than 40GB free RAM. The more, the easier, and it will happily combine same brand GPUs without jumping through any hooks. It's got 125B parameters and 51B ngram embeddings, and I feel that the later one is the big game changer, shaping a lot of the ambuguity of tokens into the precision of actual words before attention heads can get them too shaken up with awkward noise.

Q4 is next on my list, as I can scrape together close to 72GB of VRAM and RAMs pretty big too (just need to find free time where I'm not doing image or video gen). Even Flash-Next-Q3 is leagues above 3.8-27B at Q8 already, so I'm curious what 33% more numeric accuracy will mean.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Going back to the James Patterson example, some people only want to read something Patterson actually wrote. The gaps filled in by a co-author grate on them.

I wouldn't call them gaps when they constitute virtually all the prose in the story.

A long while back (so I'm not sure what the current situation is), I read a few books by James Patterson's proteges. One was particularly dire, and I'm pretty sure it wouldn't have had a cat in hell's chance of being published without the 'James Patterson' on the cover. Others were better, and one was good enough to make me want to read more of her work if she ever went solo. Sadly I've since lost her name.

In my opinion, none of them were up to James Patterson's standard and none of them captured his voice, so it's understandable that readers might shun works not written by James Patterson himself.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

LLMs are exactly as capable of 'creativity' as the human using it and prompting it to do things. The creativity of both is the same, and the creativity of resulting works spans the same range for the same reasons.

Given past revelations that LLMs don't necessarily choose the most popular token to follow the previous token, it probably has more creativity than a random number generator.

The chances of LLMs producing the complete works of Shakespeare are probably greater than monkeys with typewriters (not mentioning myself).

AJ

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

The same argument was made in the 1980s that word processors ('If the author doesn't care enough about getting it right and needs editing tools, why should anyone else care?'), spell check ('If the author can't even spell without some program helping thm ...'), grammar checkers, brainstorming, editors, beta readers, and on and on.

Oh, that is absolutely not true. Authors were absolutely some of the first to push for and advance word processors.

David Gerrold, Piers Anthony, Orson Scott Card, Jerry Pournell, Michael Stackpole, and a great many others not only were well known authors in their own right when they were banging away on typewriters, they were also leading the movement into computers and even writing for computer magazines.

A real "badge of honor" among many authors in the 1980s was having a CompuServe email address and your own forum on CompuServe and posting it in the author's notes of your story.

Hell, one of the "fossils" today is actually George R R Martin, who still uses WordStar (version 4, only four decades old). Ironically the same program I started writing with almost three decades ago.

I have absolutely never heard that claim, and would love to see some verification. Especially as in the day an author would have to send off hand typed manuscripts. That meant either entirely retyping everything each time you submitted it, or paying somebody else to do it for you.

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@jaquesparblue

Star Wars is famously a mishmash of 1950s sci-fi tropes

Not really, but it is famous for borrowing heavily from Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Had the comment been 1930s, it would have been accurate. Lucas was quite clear about having been influenced by Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon, and that's pretty visible in the final product.

It's also heavily based on Joseph Campbell's work, as well as Buddhism, the Tao, and the Vietnam War (Lucas saw the Rebellion as somewhat of an analogue of the Viet Cong, albeit perhaps a Viet Cong with purer motives).

The base point, that Star Wars is 'derivative', is correct. It's also, simultaneously, 'fresh and new.' Both can be true.

'West Side Story' can simultaneously be derivative and inventive, as can 'R+J'. Or 'Warm Bodies', for that matter. Three very different works (though one is word-for-word 'Romeo and Juliet'), each interesting and creative.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

And the more AI I can see in anything, the more I believe the "creator" is just a talentless hack that refuses to take the effort to learn how to create real works and just wants everything done for them.

And it's an act of self-harm.

Creative writing is one of the best ways of staving off the effects of brain-ageing (albeit not as good as learning a musical instrument or a foreign language).

Even teenagers who depend on AI have been found to have less functional brains, with fewer connections, than their peers.

AJ

Replies:   Justin Case
Justin Case ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

true

lotwp91 ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

this is a statement with which I can agree! I use knives sometimes in my day-to-day life, and having a sharp knife is rule #1 when using one. Having a tool and not knowing how to use it properly is just asking for problems, and AI-assisted writing is the same as anything else.

It is important when using a tool to know what its limitations are and expecting it to do the work for you is just plain lazy. I hope those who use AI expecting brilliance will learn to either leave it alone until they learn how to write, or just leave it alone!

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@lotwp91

It is important when using a tool to know what its limitations are

If someone wrote a 'perfect' story, then submitted it to an AI for grammar, spelling and punctuation corrections, and better flow and word choice, the AI would make 'corrections' to the perfect story because it's been designed to please.

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

If someone wrote a 'perfect' story, then submitted it to an AI for grammar, spelling and punctuation corrections, and better flow and word choice, the AI would make 'corrections' to the perfect story because it's been designed to please.

My experience is actually the opposite. Grammarly most decidedly does NOT want to please me, and despite clicking on 'Dismiss', which is supposed to train it to not complain about certain things, it still does not work.

Two examples:

1. I turned off checking for split infinitives, and it refuses to stop flagging them, even when the 'to not' is used for emphasis (which is fairly common in English).

2. It has decided, in its more recent update, to insist that phrases such as 'you literally cannot do that' must be changed to 'you can not do that literally' in every single instance. It demands that 'literally' be moved to a place where the sentence no longer makes any sense.

I've reported these two things to Grammarly several times, and each time the request is dropped into a black hole and marked 'resolved' even though no resolution is available.

So, at least in Grammarly's case, it is not trying to please me; it's serving to p-ss me off!

In a similar vein, Grok returns different results for tasks than it does if you run a prompt interactively. I reported that, and had a conversation with an engineer who said the 'task' (i.e., background job) does not do well with real-time data. That kind of makes it useless for me to have a job that runs after the stock market closes with the day's market results.

Yeah, not seeing the 'designed to please' there. ๐Ÿ˜œ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

AI doesn't necessarily make a poor story, but like any tool, if you don't know how to use it and accommodate its limitations, you don't get a worthwhile end product.

While reading a story yesterday, I realised there's another AI tell.

People use different language in different circumstances eg formal English for scientific papers, legal documents etc, florid language for rhetoric and descriptions, simple language for conversations. It appears LLMs don't make record this distinction, so AI can generate florid language, full of 100$ words, for occasions when real people would use simple language - for example gun safety instructions, where maximum comprehension is paramount.

AJ

Franzfall0105 ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I'm not sure why, but lately it seems like the standard has been slipping, and I can't find much that really engages me. Maybe it's just me, though.

Replies:   hambarca12  Alex Weiss
hambarca12 ๐Ÿšซ

@Franzfall0105

I agree on the difficulty finding stories to engage me lately. I am hoping that its just a lag while some the better authors work on new postings.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@hambarca12

I agree on the difficulty finding stories to engage me lately. I am hoping that its just a lag while some the better authors work on new postings.

It is also likely that a great many stories I am seeing now tend to be more and more extreme in concepts.

I do not joke when I say that I am sick of all the "motherfucking incest stories" in here. It seems like over half of them or more are based primarily around incest. And often take the "kitchen sink" approach of putting in as many tags as possible in what should be a 4 or 5 page story.

Honestly, I would rather read a "Mad Libs" story than most of the AI crap I see.

Replies:   jimq2  Radagast
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Honestly, I would rather read a "Mad Libs" story than most of the AI crap I see.

Isn't that what AI stories are? Give a few words and AI guesses the rest.

Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

40+ tags on a 4kb story is nature's way of saying do not click.
ASSTR went down, AO3s terms of service make clear they are only there for data mining. Amazon AFAIK no longer allows incest stories. I guess that particular brand of pervert needed a new home.

Alex Weiss ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Franzfall0105

Maybe it's just me, though.

Nah, mate, it's not just you. There's been a marked decline in the quality of stories recently, even in just the few short years I've been active here. Between the accelerating die-off of OG contributors, the rampant and unchecked use of AI to wholesale generate slop content, and the apparent trending away from erotica in general toward derivative, unoriginal fantasy/sci-fi and RPG/game lit, the future is looking mighty dim. Fully one quarter of recently-posted content on this site is tagged no sex. When did SOL become Wattpad or AO3? Aren't there two sister sites specifically for this kind of content? I frankly have no interest in reading some kid's shitty, AI-generated fan fiction, yet here we are.

Replies:   Switch Blayde  madnige
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Alex Weiss

Fully one quarter of recently-posted content on this site is tagged no sex.

Don't abandon the ship just yet. I'm writing a lighthearted short story with sex for the fun of it. It'll soon be posted.

Replies:   TheDarkKnight  GmFoGmD
TheDarkKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Fully one quarter of recently-posted content on this site is tagged no sex.

If you check the "All Time Classic" story lists, almost all of them are no-sex, including the highest-rated ones in SOL history.

A couple of my lowest-rated stories are no-sex, so even after 20 years, I obviously still don't know what I'm doing.

Replies:   Diamond Porter
Diamond Porter ๐Ÿšซ

@TheDarkKnight

If you check the "All Time Classic" story lists, almost all of them are no-sex, including the highest-rated ones in SOL history.

This does apply to the "All-Time Short Classic" stories, but the highest-rated ones are mostly memorials and tributes. They are expressions of the authors' deep emotions, and connect with readers on a deeper level than the more erotic ones. Only a few are stories.

For the Long Classics, 20 of the top 25 have at least "Some Sex".

GmFoGmD ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I agree - it can feel a bit hopeless in the tide of newer stuff, but this site is a gold mine of content. I could never get through all of the stuff I want to read, not in my life time.

madnige ๐Ÿšซ

@Alex Weiss

Aren't there two sister sites specifically for this kind of content?

AFAIK, SciFi Stories allows erotica, just Storyroom forbids it.

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Most of my new reading material comes from the "Random story from the archives." There are only a very few authors that have been posting good new material. Other than that, I am going back and rereading stories from my favorite authors.

Replies:   Radagast  lotwp91
Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

Typing a random location, item or idea into the search bar will often turn up unexpected gems. Quite often I've tried to fill a lost story request by searching a relevant line, only to spend the next two hours reading a different story.

lotwp91 ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

I'm glad to see I'm not the only one doing this. Most of the new stories I am encountering are pure drek.

Thetomsphone ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

just about everything here now is AI generated. SO whats the point of thinking otherwise

Replies:   Argon  tendertouch
Argon ๐Ÿšซ

@Thetomsphone

And you know this, how? If you believe that, why stay here?
I have strong feelings against AI-created/-polished text, but I see plenty of stories in the Updated Serials page by authors who have a long history of being able to write without AI assistance. So I'm calling bullshit on your offensive post.

tendertouch ๐Ÿšซ

@Thetomsphone

just about everything here now is AI generated.

Do you have data to back up this assertion, or is this just as a case of making an outrageous statement and expecting others to believe you?

Replies:   madnige
madnige ๐Ÿšซ

@tendertouch

Of course he doesn't have anything to back it up, he's just making noise because his bridge is lonely.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Select stories based on posting date. Anything before 2020 is likely to be written by a human.

There are over 27,000. That should keep you busy for a while.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

Anything before 2020 is likely to be written by a human.

I would say that's a bit conservative. Anything before 2023 is fairly safe.

Equally, like how AI imagery was really rubbish a year ago, it's now getting to the stage where it's almost lifelike. And as for moving images, they were terrible with no lip sync six months ago, now they are actually really good. Albeit for only ten seconds in length. Give it another year and they will have sorted the length problem. I reckon in a year or so, AI written works will start to become really good. It's just a matter a of time.

It's going to arrive a lot sooner than people are expecting and lot of people are going to be out of work. Look at Only Fans, more and more of the 'models' on it are AI constructs and that's only going to increase as the months pass.

AI is also getting easier to use, so you are going to see a lot more content of...everything... as people find they can 'create' with just a few text/voice prompts. Given the depravity of some peoples minds, LEA are in for a wild ride!

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Nulaak83
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy I

Equally, like how AI imagery was really rubbish a year ago, it's now getting to the stage where it's almost lifelike.

My Sunday newspaper, which I buy for its once-decent football coverage, likes to adorn the rest of its content with female celebs wearing not a lot (but no nudes). It's getting harder and harder to detect where the images have been enhanced but one weak area is thumbs, presumably because AI doesn't grok them. In several cases it seems to have admitted defeat and left the celeb with four fingers but no thumbs.

There seems to be a sweet spot for AI-generated chapters of 1,300-1,600 words. If you see a new story on SOL's home page with a first chapter of that length, it should scream, "Danger, Will Robinson!"

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Pixy I  bison9
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

There seems to be a sweet spot for AI-generated chapters of 1,300-1,600 words. If you see a new story on SOL's home page with a first chapter of that length, it should scream, "Danger,

Whoa! That chapter length could be one of my stories. I may not be the most intellectual, but what intelligence I have is not artificial.

So short chapters and em-dashes define artificial intelligence? OMG! I'm an AI.

Replies:   Pixy I  awnlee jawking
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I may not be the most intellectual, but what intelligence I have is not artificial

But that's what an AI would say... ๐Ÿค” ๐Ÿคช

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

Whoa! That chapter length could be one of my stories

Me too!

Actually, looking at today's AI offerings, perhaps that should be 3000 words.

AJ

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

but one weak area is thumbs,

That used to be the case.

Take for instance the following Youtube video. Totally AI generated. All of it, the music, lyrics and video.

https://youtu.be/63vgx6Mq88g?si=2qglu2pTcfY1w5Tb

It's weak in places, most notably at 23 seconds where the couple 'try' to hold hands. What is notable about the video, is that AI used to be abysmal with tattoos. Now it can keep them 'on the flesh' and keep the form/shape of them without distortion as limbs moves.

The other issue was lip sync. However they are getting on top of that as well. Take the following;

https://youtu.be/iM6XBNOkKQg?si=lT83PsAz7t7SZxU1

For most people, especially those who consume media on their phones, that is more than decent enough to watch and is almost lifelike in quality. Would I watch a TV series or film with AI characters of that visual or vocal quality? Yes, yes I would.

And you will note AJ, that the thumbs are pretty decent on both.

All that's holding them back, is that it all goes to shit after about ten seconds (I'm pretty sure I read somewhere that the processing power increases exponentially which is why clips/takes are restricted to ten seconds (ish)). Given the speed at which things are progressing (This was all a pipe dream five years ago), I would not be surprised if they fix the time issue in two to three years.

I'm actually looking forward to it. Can you imagine the ability to upload any book ever written and have it made into a film a few hours later...

It cost studios millions and months of work to create the likes of Oliver Reed for just a minute or so screen time for Gladiator, 25 years ago. Now, someone in their bedroom can have Oliver Reed at that same quality, do and say pretty much what they want, for forty odd pounds a month.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Would I watch a TV series or film with AI characters of that visual or vocal quality?

Allegedly the Wallace and Gromit films were all illegally scraped, so now anyone can use AI to produce their own Wallace and Gromit films without manipulating plasticine figures for a year.

AJ

EricR ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Your first example was likely made with Suno. You can see another example here: https://suno.com/hook/8c5f39fb-a96a-4a5d-9433-40075a273615

EricR ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

This is making the rounds on X right now. We're steps away from genAI being indistinguishable from real life.

https://x.com/MAGACult2/status/2008922663000142282

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

I was really hoping that was going to be a link to the Irish version of Me Mum Died in the Holly.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

You do realize that you can split these ~500 token outputs to get smaller chapters, and you can paste multiple chapters into one file to get a longer file.

Plus that seems only for the simplistic workflow of generating stuff with a trivial chatbot, not using more complex tools.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

You do realize that you can split these ~500 token outputs to get smaller chapters, and you can paste multiple chapters into one file to get a longer file.

Some authors do that, and integrate AI-generated stuff into their stories quite seamlessly. It's the beginners who reveal themselves with chapter lengths, em-dashes etc.

AJ

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy I

Some AI written works may be good, but a lot of the trash screwing up the homepage is still going to be dogshit in a year because the people feeding the prompts into the AI are midwits or worse. There's so much fucking Indian aunt/mom bullshit on here now it's crazy, no matter how much an AI assistant dresses up the writing it's still going to be shit.

metalbender ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I am thinking there may need to be a second tag created. AI stories are one thing (and I cannot disagree with the vehement sentiments most express) but I have the impression the AI tag is also being used for 'original' stories with AI generated images. That is a very different thing.

Lazeez Jiddan (Webmaster)

@metalbender

but I have the impression the AI tag is also being used for 'original' stories with AI generated images. That is a very different thing.

We don't do that on our end. We only tag text whose score is over 50% AI Generated.

If the author tags it as AI Generated for images, we don't change it, since it will take effort and actually money to verify if the text is AI Generated or not.

Replies:   bison9
bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Lazeez Jiddan (Webmaster)

You heard the concept of false positives?

Curious are you willing to tell what you use for as a predictor function for "AI generated"?

Replies:   solitude
solitude ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

Curious are you willing to tell what you use for as a predictor function for "AI generated"?

I hope he doesn't - otherwise people will adjust the AI output to hide. See, for example, earlier threads where spaces around m-dashes was discussed. If people want to send predictors to Lazeez, it should be direct, not via a forum post!

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bison9
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

I hope he doesn't - otherwise people will adjust the AI output to hide.

A number of authors already do that, integrating AI-generated descriptions with enough genuine story to keep the AI proportion below Lazeez's 50%.

I'd be interested in the results if every chapter had to stay below 50%. I was reading an admittedly good story which has avoided the AI tag when I hit a chapter that was pure slop. I guess the author was having an off day and dialled in that chapter, but I found it very jarring.

AJ

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

Ah, I wondered, only because I blundered today about an author (who has been here for more than a decade) complaining about his style suddenly triggering false-positives.

And as far as I know the problem of deciding if something is AI written is scientifically not solved, nor completely solvable.

At best you can get a probability score, cynically, that's "AI", if you want, it's probably a ML model that is used to spit out that probability when presented with the input tokens.

Purely philosophically, and from a system design point, it's always a question how this embedded in the whole system and processes.

E.g. take "AIgenerated?" in the context of education.
Checking homework/theses for AI output can be handled in two different ways:

- if AI content is detected, you kick out the student. (okay, perhaps hyperbole, but that's the bad way)

- if AI content is detected, you quietly add the student and the work to the "random" intense oral examination heap. If the student did the work, oral exam will in most cases be no real hardship. If the student basically copied the solution from "fellow student Mr. AI", generally that will show in an exam interrogation.

As I've been preaching for some time now (that AI study course makes one think about these stuff), it's always about the complete system. The same LLM can work quite differently depending upon the "business processes", the software that drives it, the prompts, and other subtle details.

Last but not least, if somebody wants to figure out what predictor Lazeez is using, it's probably a short exercise:
- he mentioned it costs to use it, so that suggests he uses a 3rd party one. Probably not something that he can run locally. Probably also not something that he self-hosts in a cloud, although that's a possibility.

- so you take a sample of say 30 stories, 15 labelled AI, 15 not labelled so, on the shorter perhaps, take a short market overview what AI text predictors are available for Canadian companies, and run these 30 stories through these predictors.

- my data scientist side suggests that you will probably have either a more or less clear favorite for the predictor he uses, OR you'll discover that there is a number of predictors that perform very similar.

- And finally, you can almost certainly, even with the download limits, get a big enough training set from SO directly to train a predictor yourself.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

- if AI content is detected, you kick out the student. (okay, perhaps hyperbole, but that's the bad way)

- if AI content is detected, you quietly add the student and the work to the "random" intense oral examination heap. If the student did the work, oral exam will in most cases be no real hardship. If the student basically copied the solution from "fellow student Mr. AI", generally that will show in an exam interrogation.

Both of these "solutions" are problematic at the K-12 level. And yes, there are K-12 teachers in the US complaining about students using AI to do homework.

The first is impossible for any public school. Government schools can't expel students.

The second is impractical. K-12 schools are not set up to conduct routine oral examinations.

Replies:   jimq2  bison9
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I remember reading about a Masters or Phd candidate who was expelled when a professor recognized copying from his own thesis done years back at a different university. The student later admitted that he took some of the thesis from AI as "research." The AI had obviously been fed the professor's thesis. The stated reason for expulsion was, presenting someone else's work as his own.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

a Masters or Phd candidate

Yes, at a university. That has less than nothing to do with my comment which was about the impracticality of the proposed solutions at the K-12 (grade school and high school) level.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I don't advocate expelling students, that was given as an example of stupid, bad policy.

And if they are not set up to verify the competence of pupils one on one, then you have an issue with your education system.

I completely understand that this would be expensive and work intensive. Oops.

But then I can compare here in Europe the university of my youth in the 1990s, where for my technical degree practically all exams were "bring whatever you can carry yourself into the lecture hall" open book, and required true understanding of the subject matter.

And then we switched to the bachelor/master system, university suddenly got much less money, the 5 year master-level degree was turned into 8 different specialized bachelors and 4 follow up masters, the catalogue of >100 specialization classes was cut by 50% and turned into mandatory classes in one of the new study courses and electives in the others.

And of course because the number of TAs was curtailed, the exams turned from open book, understanding based to multiple choice, simplified checking if you have looked at the lecture notes.

Funny thing, I'm doing another technical/mathematical study course now that I'm a bit older, and the experience is totally different.

The real odd thing is, that for many classes going through the slides (not lecture notes) 1-2 days before the "exam" is enough to get a passable grade nowadays (at least for me), which is sad, considering that it's still a hard study course with ~80% dropout rate.

So yes, the issue is if your education is set up for "mass production" without the teacher being able to know their pupils, you have a problem, because then the pupils can get away with submitting the output of others (even the output of a LLM in some cases) as their own.

That's actually why in my country our "mandatory schools" (the ones where everyone has to go to, basically the weaker pupils) tend to be set up to have 2 teachers in parallel for languages and math, interestingly the "better" schools in the track for going to university (which can select their pupils, and also eject them) don't have such luxuries, they are harsher.

ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

There is one author who posted 3 stories today all with the AI-generated tag.

Replies:   sunseeker
sunseeker ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

I don't consider a person that uploads "AI Generated" stories an author but that's just my opinion. I've finished a grand total of 1 story to date and I don't consider myself an author either...

SunSeeker

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@sunseeker

I've finished a grand total of 1 story to date

Impressive. I haven't even managed to finish one yet...

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I just read that ChatGPT will start interrupting you while you are working with ads. It would be funny if it throws them into the middle of the story.

Replies:   ghostwritten  bison9
ghostwritten ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

'Hot with a fiery lust burning like Mount Vesuvius she screamed, "play Raid: Shadow Legends the hit mobile..."

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

The pain people are willing to accept.

Chat interfaces (like chatgpt) are absolutely, IMHO unusable for creating/editing/improving things.

But listening here, that seems to be the common modus operandi.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@bison9

Chat interfaces (like chatgpt) are absolutely, IMHO unusable for creating/editing/improving things.

But listening here, that seems to be the common modus operandi.

I agree with you, general purpose chatbots are unusable for this.
There are purpose built story writing AI engines out there.
I haven't posted anything AI generated yet, but I've been playing around with one (https://novelai.net). The problem people will run into with these is that they aren't free to use.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bison9
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The problem people will run into with these is that they aren't free to use.

I hope that's to pay royalties to the authors whose in-copyright works they used for training ;-)

AJ

Replies:   jimq2
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I hope that's to pay royalties to the authors whose in-copyright works they used for training ;-)

You have got to be kidding. You know it is only to enrich the AI companies.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Well, I personally am interested in creating the tools, and as it happens I do have the hardware at home to run relatively big LLM.

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

There's been a flood of Indian writers on here lately, thus more garbo AI.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

AI can always be relied upon:

From Facebook's Meta AI this morning:

"The Duke Blue Devils lost to the Indiana Hoosiers in the CFP National Championship game with a score of 27-21. However, I suspect you're referring to their recent games. Here are some recent results ยน:
- _Duke Blue Devils vs. Indiana Hoosiers_: The Hoosiers won 27-21 in the CFP National Championship game on January 19, 2026."

Replies:   jimq2  Dominions Son  bison9
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

And some of the online gambling sports books are being run with AI's.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

And some of the online gambling sports books are being run with AI's.

A lot depends on what they are using AI for.

Replies:   awnlee_jawking
awnlee_jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

A lot depends on what they are using AI for.

I wonder what the score was between West Ham and Maccabi Tel Aviv :-)

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

From Facebook's Meta AI this morning:

"The Duke Blue Devils lost to the Indiana Hoosiers in the CFP National Championship game with a score of 27-21. However, I suspect you're referring to their recent games. Here are some recent results ยน:
- _Duke Blue Devils vs. Indiana Hoosiers_: The Hoosiers won 27-21 in the CFP National Championship game on January 19, 2026."

That AI summary might lead you to think that Indiana beat Duke in 2026, but the 2026 championship was Indiana vs Miami.

https://www.ncaa.com/live-updates/football/fbs/indiana-defeats-miami-win-college-football-playoff-national-championship-game

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I know. I watched the game.
Sad that the bowl committee took the ACC's 3rd place finisher instead of the champion.

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

"The Duke Blue Devils lost to the Indiana Hoosiers in the CFP National Championship game with a score of 27-21. However, I suspect you're referring to their recent games. Here are some recent results ยน:
- _Duke Blue Devils vs. Indiana Hoosiers_: The Hoosiers won 27-21 in the CFP National Championship game on January 19, 2026."

And that's what a proper AI research agent like perplexity answers, when you paste the above paragraph, and add "Verify these claims for me please, and give a one paragraph summary."

The claims in the quoted text are incorrect. According to multiple authoritative sources, the CFP National Championship game on January 19, 2026, was played between the Indiana Hoosiers and the Miami Hurricanes, not Duke Blue Devils and Indiana. Indiana defeated Miami 27-21 to win their first-ever national championship, completing an undefeated 16-0 season. The game was held at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, and featured Indiana as the No. 1 seed and Miami as the No. 10 seed. Duke Blue Devils won the ACC Championship in 2025 but did not qualify for the College Football Playoff, finishing their season 9-5 after defeating Arizona State 42-39 in the Sun Bowl on December 31, 2025.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship is given as one of the references as a footnote after the paragraph.

As I'm saying till I'm hoarse, relying for LLM training data for your knowledge is a high-risk proposition, as there is literally no indication if the output is non-sense (aka the so called hallucination) or really a statistical "recall" from training data.

Anybody with basic knowledge (they don't need to study the subject) can tell you.

Fewer (because good tools like these are not as common) can tell you that LLM works quite well for NLP tasks, and surprising well (if not always perfect) for orchestrating tasks.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I'm just a reader, not a writer or editor. But in choosing which stories to read, I carefully review the "teaser" paragraph in the story announcement. For nearly all of these AI generated stories, the paragraph reads as the AI prompt, including horrendous grammar and multiple misspellings!!

If I see the "AI" tag, I automatically skip past it.

I am actually one of those that has come to hate "AI". In places like here, YouTube, and other places it has become the haven of primarily untalented hacks to find a way to gain "likes". It requires no skill, no actual ability. It is simply a lazy way to output what is required.

I actually have other interests other than just writing. I also edit not only audio but video files. Both creating long form videos where I might take two dozen original sources that I compiled into recreating a "theater experience", and even doing things like sound and color correction, creating subtitles, and more.

I also try to spend time creating videos providing tips and tricks for video games. And that has been somewhat slow because I actually do have a speech impediment and refuse to use the absolute garbage "AI speech" to replace my own.

I can understand some AI, but when I see a dozen new stories in a few days all vomited up with AI tags and all covering the exact same thing, I know it is quantity replacing quality. I just wish there was an easy way to simply discard all of them so I never see them in searches.

Myself, I do not get the interest of "AI" at all. It's almost universally garbage. And I can normally detect it fairly quickly, if it is written, an image, video, or "spoken". I am finding it increasingly on YT, and as soon as I detect it there I down vote it and remember the name so I never look at their content ever again.

Often times even commenting exactly why it was garbage and the multiple mistakes I often find within a few minutes of watching.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

I just wish there was an easy way to simply discard all of them so I never see them in searches.

Use the Category Exclusion Preferences. Check the "AI Generated" tag. It'll exclude those that have the tag.

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

That was a shit ton of paragraphs starting with I's ๐Ÿ˜‚

Were you you the individual I noticed doing this before? Or was that someone else? I have no idea as to what conversation this was raised in before, as my memory is pretty much goosed after a week or two...

Replies:   Radagast
Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Grey Goosed?

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Radagast

More to do with blows rather than age... ๐Ÿ˜‚

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

YouTube

When a video is AI-generated, I click 'Do not suggest this channel in the future' after giving the video a thumbs down.

I've seen some of the most godawful crap imaginable, unwatchable for more than a few seconds. Other content is done reasonably well, but the dead giveaway is when it reads a date out as if it were a number ('in one thousand nine-hundred thirteen', rather than 'in nineteen-thirteen'), something no human narrator would do, and bang, into the AI garbage bin.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I've noticed (today in fact) some very similar You-tube channels all with the same visual AI narrator (It's very good, I didn't at first spot it until I noticed the eye movements are on a repeating cycle).

I've noticed all the video's are based on the same subject, (peddling financial falsehoods as fact), and I wonder if this is actually a Chinese Psyop to try and destabilise the American dollar via easily impressionable American citizens.

So far I have noticed the following; Econemy (sic) Meet History, Your John AG, The Archivist, Macro Finance Explained, Boring Historian, The Boring Currency, Coin Financials, channels are basically the same. There are probably more, but these are the ones I spotted tonight.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

The worst one I saw was 'Data Guru'. It was, in fact, the only AI channel I watched, mainly because it was slick enough to draw people in and seem accurate and authoritative.

I debunked each video (easily, given my knowledge of history and finance) and was nearly always the only commenter.

After about three months, as views decreased, they deleted the entire channel and all the videos. ๐Ÿ˜Ž I'd guess the monetization didn't even cover the cost of their AI slop!

mywebsurfingid ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

As a reader and a writer (but not for here this far, I have written nonfiction and technical work), AI is a much-abused tool - but there's a big difference between an AI-written story, a human-written story where the author may have used AI as an editing tool, and a totally human-written story where the cover art or illustrations were done with an AI.

Tags should probably differentiate between those.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@mywebsurfingid

but there's a big difference between an AI-written story, a human-written story

I believe several authors use AI to generate wallpaper to flesh out human-written plot and character passages. With practice, they can stay under management's 50% disclosure limit.

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I believe several authors use AI to generate wallpaper to flesh out human-written plot and character passages. With practice, they can stay under management's 50% disclosure limit.

I've continued my testing of AI generation, and it is markedly improved, to the point where I could, if I chose, have it generate an entire chapter and then edit it to conform my closely to my style, correcting any egregious errors.

It won't be long before it could, based on my corpus of work, generate 90% or more in a form that's easily tweaked for inclusion. The key was feeding it my writing to use as a base. I'm actually impressed.

I only actually use AI for research (which saves me a TON of time, though I do have to verify sources). A perfect example was asking about the process of creating oil of vitriol in medieval times, which explained the step-by-step process, including the time required, the materials, and so on. It saved me at least half a day of research.

I think we're actually not far from the point where a good model with a body of work could write stories you couldn't distinguish from ones I wrote. That both impresses and depresses me.

Replies:   solitude
solitude ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

I think we're actually not far from the point where a good model with a body of work could write stories you couldn't distinguish from ones I wrote. That both impresses and depresses me.

Was this post written by you, or an AI trained on your posts? Forget that, how would I be able to tell if the response was generated by an AI purporting to be you?

edited to add: likewise my post. (Except who would bother?) Perhapse the presence of typos is now an indicator of genuineness.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

Was this post written by you, or an AI trained on your posts?

An AI, obviously, because all the paragraphs start with 'I'.

(Sorry, Pixy. You snooze, you lose)

AJ

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

๐Ÿ˜‚

(You know you can't not notice it now...)

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@solitude

Was this post written by you, or an AI trained on your posts? Forget that, how would I be able to tell if the response was generated by an AI purporting to be you?

Me, despite the comments about starting each paragraph with 'I'. Didnd't even use AI to spellcheck or proofread it. And no sentence in this response begins with that accursed letter! ๐Ÿคช

Replies:   solitude  awnlee jawking
solitude ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Me, despite the comments about starting each paragraph with 'I'. Didnd't even use AI to spellcheck or proofread it. And no sentence in this response begins with that accursed letter! ๐Ÿคช

And that's precisely what a competent ML simulator would say!

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

And no sentence in this response begins with that accursed letter!

Totally convinced I am not that a succession of paragraphs starting with 'I' is a reliable indicator of AI-generation.

Female authors would probably generate more false positives from AI-detectors than male authors because it's one of the 'spots' for a female author.

Of course, it's always possible that all AIs are female: la AI, une AI as opposed to le AI, un AI ;-)

AJ

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

Perhaps the easiest way is to count the number of typos and homophones.

The more mistakes, the more likely it was written by a human.

Why waist time when their is an easy answer?

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

The more mistakes, the more likely it was written by a human.

Why waist time when their is an easy answer?

We're safe. This post was written my a human. LOL

(waist/waste, their/there)

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I suspect that was done deliberately SB, so as to make a point.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

I suspect that was done deliberately SB, so as to make a point.

My comment with the "LOL" was adding to the humor.

BrainiacTheBrown ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

So many stories have been doing the rounds. Some that are obviously Asian in origin and names changed to seem Western(but hilariously, the money denominations seem to be the same) and a few ones in which the names have been kept the same. They have the same plot, guy with hidden superpowers is jilted and keeps suffering humiliation upon humiliation for chapter upon chapter. I refuse to believe that anyone actually writes that slop.

Replies:   sunseeker  Nulaak83
sunseeker ๐Ÿšซ

@BrainiacTheBrown

a few months ago there were many of these on FB "Reels". Freakin horrible imo

SunSeeker

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@BrainiacTheBrown

I wish people would quit pretending Pakis and Indians are "Asian."

Replies:   jimq2  Switch Blayde
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

India is an Asian subcontinent. It is not part of Africa or Europe.

Replies:   John Demille
John Demille ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

India is an Asian subcontinent. It is not part of Africa or Europe.

The 'Asian' label is stupid. It's supposed to refer to Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc... (you know, the ones with that race). It's the 'Politically correct' version of Oriental (I don't know why that one is not kosher).

Asia is the largest continent. So when one says 'Asian' it can mean very blonde Russians, Brown Indians, Sirilankans , Middle Easterns, Arab Peninsula, Iranians, Pakistanis, Turkish, etc...

If we really need to replace 'Oriental' to designate those with distinctive eyes and yellowish skin, then we need to find a replacement for 'Asian' because 'Asian' can mean anything other than African black.

I'm Iraqi. Iraq is in Asia. Nobody would see me and refer to me as 'Asian'. Even though I'm from the Asian continent.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@John Demille

If we really need to replace 'Oriental' to designate those with distinctive eyes and yellowish skin, then we need to find a replacement for 'Asian' because 'Asian' can mean anything other than African black.

We should just abandon the idea of "race" completely and just use ethnicity.

Even among sub-Saharan Africans, there's significant phenotypic differences between different tribal groups.

The construct of "race" creates a small set of umbrella groups for traits that are continuously variable across local population groups.

As to Orient/Oriental specifically, the original meaning of "Orient" was basically "east" and covered everything east of Europe.

The old "Orient Express" rail line created in 1883 had it's eastern terminus in Istanbul, Turkey.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bison9
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

We should just abandon the idea of "race" completely and just use ethnicity.

That's a non-starter. How do you prioritise blacks for PSA testing, for example, if you're not allowed to specify their race?

AJ

bison9 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The concept of race is rather idiotic, at a DNA level.

It's an invented concept (by nice people like the Nazis) to argue that their beloved racist discrimination has a pseudo scientific base.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Nulaak83

I wish people would quit pretending Pakis and Indians are "Asian."

I used to correspond with a girl from India. She considered herself Asian.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Nulaak83
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I used to correspond with a girl from India. She considered herself Asian.

In the UK, the 'Asian grooming gangs' are principally of Pakistani origin.

AJ

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

That's because people think of Asians as mysterious people of honor and culture, Pakis and Indians are none of those things.

GforGraham ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Yet I have read one author's stories and they remarkably improved (IMO) once started using AI.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

It looks as if it's going to get worseโ€ฆ

"AI experts from Anthropic, OpenAI, others warn of threats

A top safety executive was fired after opposing the upcoming release of AI erotica on ChatGPT

The flood is going to continue and likely turn into a tsunami.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

It looks as if it's going to get worseโ€ฆ

If media reports are to be believed, none of the AI firms are actually making money yet. That's a situation impossible to sustain.

"Sex sells" exists for a reason because it's accurate. It's in almost all advertising, even if it's not immediately obvious. So it's hardly a revelation that firms are turning to porn in an effort to create a revenue stream.

At the moment, everyone has their knickers in a twist about the recent Tom Cruise Vs Brad Pitt scuffle. Inevitable and not surprising in the slightest. Whilst some are pointing out that one individual and an AI program has the potential to wipe out the entirety of Hollywood, the impact goes a lot further. Fight scenes are complex as limbs and body positions dynamically change and are difficult to render without limbs either going through the opponents body or generally merging with the scenery. They (AI) has obviously mastered that to a level that's believable (even if both of them did change their tops mid scuffle). So it's not going to be too much of a challenge to render something a lot slower and less limb excitable.

There is going to be an absolute torrent (in both meanings) of artificial porn, that can be created simply by word prompts. That's going to be very tempting to those with more extreme sexual fetishes. Are those individuals willing to pay to create their darkest desires? Of course they will. It will be like letting the proverbial fat kid loose in a sweet shop.

All the big AI firms desperately need funding and I seriously doubt they will have the moral character to turn down lucrative revenue streams. They might make public statements that they will restrict what AI renders to what's 'legal', but you can bet they will drag their feet for as long as they can get away with it, and once these 'checks and balances' are in place, there will suddenly be 'hacks' that can then render those 'checks and balances' obsolete.

It reminds me of when legislators suddenly became worried about the violence in video games, remember Carmageddon in the late 90's? In an attempt to appease various governments, the blood was changed from red to something else and 'pedestrians' became 'zombies' so the game could then be sold. Which slightly appeased some. As soon as their back was turned, patches were released that undid all the censorship, making the whole censorship thing a complete waste of time.

Ironically, the whole situation is not unlike American arms manufactures; "Yes, we make guns, but we are not responsible for what our customers do with our weapons after we sell them."

Legal process is notoriously slow in making legislature/legislation in pretty much all Western countries and I seriously doubt they understand what's about to hit them. Take for instance the UK. The Government and legal profession thought that age restricting porn would make their problems go away, even though every single IT professional and person with a bit of common sense said that it was going to be a waste of time. That people would either use VPN's or flirt with the Dark Web (and therefore find themselves faced with content of an extremity way beyond their comprehension) and thereby make the situation a whole lot worse. So typical of the UK Government, they took a small issue/fire and tried to extinguish it with petrol. Now, thousands of people who would never have been interested in the Dark Web, are stumbling around blindly in it, looking for their favourite 'Housewife calls the plumber' content and finding shit way more extreme.

At some point, in the near future, people will be able to run LLM's on their personal computers at home and all those legal 'checks and balances' that will have been created months, if not years, after the AI horse has bolted out of the digital stable, will have become useless and non-enforceable.

Interesting times and all that...

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

At some point, in the near future, people will be able to run LLM's on their personal computers at home

I already do this using LMStudio and several standalone models. I'm working on an AI Agent that will run on my Mac Mini and perform portfolio analysis every night. I already have prompts for stock analysis, with the results displayed visually in tabular format and provided as a CSV.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I already do this

Well, there you go.... ๐Ÿ˜†

Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

If media reports are to be believed, none of the AI firms are actually making money yet. That's a situation impossible to sustain.

A nephew of mine works in Media Design (posters, flyers, websites, stuff like that). And, apparently, he and all of his friends who work in the same industry have not seen ANY decline in revenue whatsoever.

According to him, his clients have all realized that using AI-images makes them look like scammers to the consumers, so they avoid it now. And the vibe-coders are impossible to maintain, so they get the boot as well.

What I noticed on this site, though, is that many authors who are ESL (or worse) get much better scores after they started using AI... and praising comments by people who seem to be barely able to string words into sentences themselves.
For the most part, it seems that the rising scores are caused by a shift in readership: Those who actually understand the words drop the stories, while those who just skim-read stories stay.

Now, for me, the question is this: Does this translate into revenue? Are the ones who skim-read my stories the ones who would buy one?
And if all my praise comes from people who don't actually read what I wrote... how much is their praise worth?

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

Fear not - soon AI "authors" will only have AI "readers" to please.

Look at almost any social media platform and you'll note that very few people can type a complete sentence. Much less correctly spell words of more than 3 or 4 letters.

There's also ample evidence that the same people cannot comprehend simple sentences, either.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

Fear not - soon AI "authors" will only have AI "readers" to please.

That's wishful thinking. Authors seem to be finding that using AI to generate large sections of their stories increases their 'productivity'. I'm not sure SOL readers recognise the slop, when the scores awarded to those stories hold up in the eights and nines.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde  irvmull
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'm not sure SOL readers recognise the slop, when the scores awarded to those stories hold up in the eights and nines.

I've tried many non-AI stories with scores in the eights and nines that I thought were awful. So maybe AI is giving SOL readers what they want.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Fear not - soon AI "authors" will only have AI "readers" to please.

That's wishful thinking. Authors seem to be finding that using AI to generate large sections of their stories increases their 'productivity'. I'm not sure SOL readers recognise the slop, when the scores awarded to those stories hold up in the eights and nines.

No, I didn't mean that. I meant that with the current decline in IQ and deteriorating "educational" system, pretty soon there will be few humans capable of reading and understanding a story well enough to vote in a meaningful way.

Which, in fact, the remainder of my post that you took that excerpt from stated the very same thing, and you missed it, which illustrates my point.

Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Remember when this thread was about AI-generated stories flooding the site?

throwaway8390 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

I'm of the mind that this thread should be renamed "The Thread that shall not die and get is own forum page"... I mean it gets daily discussions on a daily basis and this has been going on for three months straight. I get folks feel strongly about this but c'mon. The particular thread while passionate is almost SPAM at this point.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@throwaway8390

No one is forcing you to open and read it.

Besides, this is how normal conversations in the real world go. Someone says something, someone replies, someone replies to the reply and after a cup of coffee, someone asks "What were we talking about again?"

zitqhile ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Not a story but facebook reels.

Recently saw a cute female singer with a decent voice doing songs I liked.

The reels are only about 20 seconds long, so went looking to see if she had longer videos.

Was so disappointed when I found out she was only AI.

Replies:   solitude
solitude ๐Ÿšซ

@zitqhile

Not a story but facebook reels.

Facebook unreals?

Filmphotomaster ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

it takes 10 seconds to have AI make something for you, a good number of the newer AI submissions on here concerning anthro stuff, has been stolen from the AI generated story vids on youtube.

And most of those have been re edited from orc to furry to human. Its rather amusing. not enough Chens on this site yet.

Clemens ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

nothing to see here,
brand new story, AI generated, gets more views and votes in 12 hours than some stories get in weeks

1691 views
178 votes
8.41 rating

https://storiesonline.net/n/25631/princess-by-megumi

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

I read the story and enjoyed it but not enough to recommend it, as I have done with others in the past.

AJ

rustyken ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

I read it and liked. I didn't notice the AI generated characteristics that others have noted. But then again, maybe I am clueless. ;-)

Clemens ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

nothing to see here,
brand new story, AI generated, gets more views and votes in 12 hours than some stories get in weeks

1691 views
178 votes
8.41 rating

https://storiesonline.net/n/25631/princess-by-megumi

I should have made this clearer, my voting bot overlord would not be impressed

Diamond Porter ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

Now Megumi gets a clitoride award for best new author.

I have mixed feelings about that, but I can't point to any other new (in 2025) author who is clearly better.

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Diamond Porter

From what I have read of Megumi's work, the AI is used for assistance, not writing the whole thing. Totally different from some of the others I have read.

Replies:   Sarkasmus
Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@jimq2

I kinda doubt the stories weren't AI-written. I mean, come on. Who the hell writes 21 stories, spanning 495,000+ words, over a span of eight weeks.
Some of them are now half a year old and still don't have enough votes to garner a score. Considering they have hundreds of followers... I think that's pretty telling.

And after looking at a few of them, I wouldn't be surprised if they're the result of roleplaying with a chat bot.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Sarkasmus

Who the hell writes 21 stories, spanning 495,000+ words, over a span of eight weeks.

On my best days, I could generate about 20,000 words per day, and if I could stay in the zone, I could keep that up for maybe 3 days.

My usual output is around 6,000 words per day (for the past 10+ years). In 8 weeks, that would be about 335,000 words. One or two 3-4 day 'in the zone' periods would raise that above 400,000.

I only use machine assistance for grammar/spell checking.

Replies:   Sarkasmus
Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

My usual output is around 6,000 words per day (for the past 10+ years).

Well, color me... corrected.

curiousvisitor ๐Ÿšซ

@Sarkasmus

Where do you get the 8 weeks part of your argument? Did she say that they started from scratch at the start of that 8 weeks? They may have been in the works for years for all we know...

Filmphotomaster ๐Ÿšซ

@Sarkasmus

Its all AI with that user account

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Diamond Porter

I've only read her child-prodigy-defying-the-odds stories. Can you recommend any of her erotic stories to try? Mind you, IMO some of the clitoride-winning stories are stretching the definition of 'erotic' to the very limit.

AJ

Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Diamond Porter

Not to start a new discussion about the weirdness of the awards... but how exactly is a person who's been posting stories to this site since 2021 winning the award for "Best NEW author of 2025"?

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Sarkasmus

but how exactly is a person who's been posting stories to this site since 2021 winning the award for "Best NEW author of 2025"?

Maybe someone submitting nomination thought it meant best NUDE author? :)

Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

Oof, 5 very short paragraphs in it already reads like girlboss slop too.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@Clemens

More votes and high ratings....

IOW, just like the "product reviews" on Amazon.

The first 10 or 20 or whatever are almost always 5*.

You know that wouldn't happen unless the seller is paying people to post good reviews.

BTW, they've gotten so lazy that they now are simply copy/pasting the same text, under different "user" names.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

"Sergeant, with respect, the system is looking for heat signatures. A man lying flat on a cold rock in partial shade doesn't produce a heat signature. A man who came up that ridge three days ago and hasn't moved since doesn't produce a heat signature."

Can someone with military experience please tell me if the above is correct? Drones couldn't detect a warm body on a cold rock?

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

Can someone with military experience please tell me if the above is correct? Drones couldn't detect a warm body on a cold rock?

In the vast majority of realistic scenarios, a drone equipped with a thermal infrared (IR) camera would reliably detect a living human body lying still on a cold rock face. The detection relies on fundamental physics of heat emission rather than movement, visual contrast, or ambient light, and a cold rock background typically provides excellent thermal contrast.

Replies:   irvmull
irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I thought that would be the case.
The quote was from the military story discussed earlier in this thread.

BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

Can someone with military experience please tell me if the above is correct? Drones couldn't detect a warm body on a cold rock?

I don't have military experience, but I have physics experience. Unless the man hasn't moved in three days because he's dead, it's a load of shit.

It might be true of a vehicle. A vehicle that had been shut down and unmoving for three days would have cooled to ambient temperature and could be difficult to detect on infrared. But humans are mammals, and our metabolisms produce significant heat even at rest.

"AI" doesn't know anything. It's just regurgitating remixes of statistically common things that humans have written in similar contexts; it has no actual understanding of the meaning or content of what it produces, so it has no comprehension that there's a difference between those scenarios.

As always, the stuff that comes out of an LLM is not information, any more than the stuff that comes out of your digestive tract is food.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Pixy I
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@BlacKnight

any more than the stuff that comes out of your digestive tract is food.

I recall reading somewhere that the efficiency of the human digestive tract is only around 50%. If that's true, while what comes out of it wouldn't be appetizing, it would have some nutritional value.

Replies:   BlacKnight
BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I recall reading somewhere that the efficiency of the human digestive tract is only around 50%. If that's true, while what comes out of it wouldn't be appetizing, it would have some nutritional value.

Yeah, and some of the stuff that comes out of an LLM is accurate. That doesn't mean that you should eat shit.

Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@BlacKnight

It might be true of a vehicle. A vehicle that had been shut down and unmoving for three days would have cooled to ambient temperature and could be difficult to detect on infrared.

Not true. The metal work on a vehicle absorbs AND loses heat faster than the surrounding ground. Partly caused by the insulation provided by the rubber of the wheels and the restricted air pocket beneath the vehicle.

Replies:   BlacKnight
BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

Yeah, that's why I said "might" and "could" rather than "is" and "would". Metal and glass and rubber and so on will absorb, reflect, and retain heat from the sun differently than stone, so it's not necessarily going to be undetectable. But if it's shut down, it's at least not actively generating heat that will show up like a flare in IR โ€” which a living human body is โ€” so it's at least plausible that it could be difficult to detect. I didn't think it was necessary to go that far down the rabbit hole, though I've been around here long enough that I probably should've known better.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

What's the significance of 'partial shade'?

Could that disrupt the IR image so the done sees bits of a human body instead of a more recognisable whole?

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

I saw what you did.

Non-members can only see the first two replies, which pretty much echo the replies here. If any insightful revelations are divulged, I hope you'll pass them on.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

I have seen some posts from authors whose work I follow. Some of them have indicated that they do or will use AI to assist in story development.

What I find really depressing is when previously decent SOL authors start using AI and use it badly, so all the annoying tells are present.

I'm thankful for authors like Antiproton, aroslav, dotB, Fick Suck, Harry Carton, Lumpy, and QM, whose latest updates I've read in the last 3-4 days and who, as far as I can tell, are still the sole authors of their stories.

ETA QM

AJ

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

I've moved this list to a blog post.

ETA I've added a poll to the blog.

AJ

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

New Oscar rules for writing categories:

"Starting with the 2027 ceremony, Oscar's 99th, the Academy is reserving the right to inquire about the extent to which AI was used in a movie, as well as how it was used. To compete in either writing category (original or adapted screenplays), a script must have been written entirely by one or more humans who were living and breathing at the time they wrote it (read: no AI). Moreover, the Academy reserved the right to change its rules, as the ways people use AI change, but it underscored that it would remain committed to honoring the work of human beings."

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

To compete in either writing category (original or adapted screenplays), a script must have been written entirely by one or more humans who were living and breathing at the time they wrote it (read: no AI).

That would nuke some of the 2025 Clitoride winners. Would that make the results better or worse? The voters didn't seem to mind.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Sarkasmus
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The voters didn't seem to mind.

Ah, but the voters for the Oscars are the people in the business. Remember the recent screenwriter's strike? They didn't want their jobs replaced by AI.

Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The voters didn't seem to mind.

Can't say anything about that. In the author subs and forums I'm a member of, all I saw was the usual complaints about the ever-same five people winning every year anyways. I didn't see a single author advocating for votes on their work. And the voters voted on what they COULD vote on.

I myself also didn't follow the nomination process closely enough to remember how many votes the nominees even got, so I also can't comment on the participation ratio compared to the previous years where AI authors weren't such a big problem.

But, as I wrote in another thread... the author who won "Best NEW author of 2025" has been posting on this site since 2021, and has produced so much slop that it doesn't even have enough votes to garner a score after being published for half a year.

I'd even venture the guess and claim the regular readers just don't give a damn about the Clitorides anymore.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Sarkasmus

"Best NEW author of 2025" has been posting on this site since 2021,

Since the Clitorides isn't limited to SOL, maybe the author is new to another site and those readers nominated him as new author.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

To compete in either writing category (original or adapted screenplays), a script must have been written entirely by one or more humans who were living and breathing at the time they wrote it (read: no AI).

That would seem to exclude the use of AI to improve the punctuation, but how would anyone, other than the author, actually know?

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

That would seem to exclude the use of AI to improve the punctuation, but how would anyone, other than the author, actually know?

How would they know if AI was used for more than punctuation? They are deathly afraid of AI so they put in the rule.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

How would they know if AI was used for more than punctuation? They are deathly afraid of AI so they put in the rule.

And the accusations will fly when the 'wrong' winner is chosen.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

And the accusations will fly when the 'wrong' winner is chosen.

Steven Soderbergh showed his "John Lennon: The Last Interview" documentary at the Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on: The day John Lennon was shot, on Dec. 8, 1980, he and Yoko Ono gave an interview to a San Francisco radio crew from their home in New York's Dakota Apartments.

Making it posed an acute problem. Soderbergh was resolved to let the audio play. He could finds ways to visualize much of the film, but that still left a large gap where the conversation grows more philosophical.

Soderbergh accepted an offer to use Meta's artificial intelligence software to conjure surreal imagery for those sections, which make up about 10% of the film. When Soderbergh let the news out earlier this year, it prompted an uproar. One of America's leading filmmakers was using AI?

The AI parts (overwhelmingly slammed by critics in Cannes) are fairly banal and don't differ greatly from special effects โ€” there are no deepfakes of Lennon. But they put Soderberg at the forefront of an industrywide debate about the uses of AI in moviemaking.

Here's one interesting question from the article and his answer:

AP: Some fear generative AI will tear apart the film industry. You don't see it as a bogeyman, though.

SODERBERGH: I think most jobs that matter when you're making a movie cannot be performed by this tech and never will be performed by this tech. As it becomes possible for anybody to create something that meets a certain standard of technical perfection, then imperfection becomes more valuable and more interesting. We haven't seen yet someone with a certain amount of creative credibility go full-metal AI on something, and see how people react. I think it's necessary. How do you know where the line is until somebody crosses it? I don't think what I'm doing crosses it. Some people may disagree. I don't know where my line is yet. I'm waiting to see.

A link to the article is: https://apnews.com/article/john-lennon-steven-soderbergh-ai-cannes-documentary-7794a4344ed455cae4c5780fa6610860

Replies:   Nulaak83
Nulaak83 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Hopefully AI does tear apart the film industry, almost everything they've been churning out for the past decade has been dogshit. It will be interesting to see how much better movies will become when random internet chuds can start making full length AI movies.

madnige ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@soil4now

Slightly thread-drifty, but I was struck by a quote from the third book of Leo Franowski's Conrad Starguard series:

"With all our technology, why hasn't somebody developed some decent artificial-intelligence programs? It can't be all that difficult. Then you wouldn't have to use that silly keyboard," I said.

"Such programs have been developed. I've just forbidden their use. Machine intelligence is dehumanizing to the people that use it. I like people and I want to live in a human world."

"Aren't you exaggerating a bit?"

"I don't think so. The ballet they put on last night. Did you enjoy it?"

"Sure. It was great. What does that have to do with computers?"

"Everything. That whole show could have been simulated by a computer and displayed in one of our tanks to a degree of accuracy such that you couldn't tell if it was real or not.

Would it have been the same?"

"Hmm ... No, somehow I don't think so, but I'm not sure why."

"Well I am. What makes ballet or any other art form worthwhile is the fact that it is done by people. When you watched the dancers, you were putting yourself in their place, imagining what they were thinking and feeling. A recording or transmission of that performance would not have been as good, because you would have been farther removed from the people doing it. A mere computer display of the same show would have been absolutely worthless."

Though, I'd prefer to live in C J Cherryh's Cyteen: a transcript of an interaction between the MC (Adriane Emory) and Base One, the AI that runs her home:

B/1: Stand by for your Library request.
AE2: Capture.
B/1: Affirmative: document captured; copyrighted: I must dump all data in two days unless you authorize the 20-credit purchase price.
AE2: Scan for reference to horse or equine or equestrian.
B/1: Located.
AE2: How many references?
B/1: Eighty-two.
AE2: Compare data to data in study file: HORSE. Highlight and Tempstore additional information or contradictions in incoming data. Call me when you're done.
B/1: Estimated time of run: three hours.
AE2: Log-off.

TheHorseWithNoName ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I think AI generated stories should be a seperate genre and clearly tagged as such, so you can filter them out.

The whole fun of writing is being creative yourself. Why delegate that to some piece of software? It's like telling your wife : "Here honey, take this here Salami to do yourself. I'm taking a walk."

Sparky ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I suggest 'AI Generated' is too broad of a category and suggest it be changed into a minimum of two categories:
AI Generated Illustrations, and
AI Generated Content
with an explicit definition for both. The first is self explanatory. The second could be defined as a large portion of the story being generated by AI, excluding AI being used for research and the story being written by the author. In my opinion, using AI to research a subject is no different than opening an encyclopedia to get the information.

I'll leave it up to the authors and administrators to decide how best to define what they mean by 'AI Generated'

Love the website, the wonderful authors and their stories. I just don't want to waist my time reading a story generated by a machine. Humans are not perfect and I expect some minor errors in stories. It challenges me, as a reader, to comprehend the authors' intent and catch any mistakes (Did you catch mine?).

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Sparky

AI Generated Illustrations, and
AI Generated Content
with an explicit definition for both. The first is self explanatory.

Not really. When you publish on Amazon KDP, there's now a question if AI was used at all. Since I use AI for my book covers, I said yes. That expanded it, asking for where specifically. None of the choices fit so I changed my answer to "no" even though the cover image(s) was generated by AI.

The Horse With No Name ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

If you use AI to generate your book covers, or even illustrations, you still have to have the story developed by yourself, else you end up with those generic 3D images with a wide background of people who look nothing like the ones you described in your story.

To give you an idea. I have a story featuring a character who is in her thirties, later early forties, but looks much younger than her age, because she's a world class athlete. Try building an AI prompt to get a picture that fits that description. It's nigh-on impossible.

Generating images is the only use of AI that I would accept personally, as long as I can see that the author has used his creativity instead of just pumping out a generic picture.

Justin Case ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I agree 10,000%
A year of more ago, I made the point that AI was going to kill off actual human authors with piles and piles of crap if it was allowed here.
I got shouted down and the "new wave" people won.

Well here we are. Swimming in a septic tank of "word salad excrement".

I am holding back my new book, a serial "stroke" adventure, ALL the updates to my existing "serial" works, and a collection of FIVE short stories.
I just can't bring myself to toss them into the online cesspool to be scavenged by AI bots and ripped off.

I am seriously considering issuing a request to have ALL my writings REMOVED pending the final outcome of this fiasco.

Replies:   Michael Loucks  LupusDei
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Justin Case

I am seriously considering issuing a request to have ALL my writings REMOVED pending the final outcome of this fiasco.

"I'm taking my ball and going home" is a losing strategy. If you withhold all your work, and others follow, there will be only AI, and the outcome is guaranteed to be the one you fear.

If you stay and fight, you at least have a chance of winning.

Your call.

LupusDei ๐Ÿšซ

@Justin Case

I will only comment that thanks to certain technical peculiarities content on this site is at least slightly more protected than general blogging platforms and certainly much more than platforms who do AI training/scrapping themselves with a disclosure of doing so or even not. And, just in case you use any cloud based system for anything, private files on Google Drive or MS One Drive are known to be ingested by AI wholesale.

AmigaClone ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

I wonder if some of the AI generated stories we see here were originally written in another language and AI was used to translate those stories?

Replies:   Dominions Son  SummitMan
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@AmigaClone

I think it's highly likely that a significant percentage fall into that.

SummitMan ๐Ÿšซ

@AmigaClone

I think everyone here should try some experiments. I did. I grabbed six stories, all completely human generated fiction that I have written (pre 2020) and put it in a group of AI writing detectors. My 100% human written fiction was all detected as a minimum of 20% AI generated and some items were reported up to 80% AI generated, depending on the detector I used. The detectors were inconsistent on the same stories. I then took a story partially written with AI, and the same detectors ranged from 30% AI to 90% AI. Why assume that these detectors are accurate? I don't. There are other issues to be concerned about: An AI generated story cannot be copyrighted. A human generated story can. A copyright and an AI Generated tag are inconsistent. You cannot copyright an AI generated story. So if an author has a story that is tagged as AI generated by Storiesonline and it was human written, that author should absolutely remove their story. That is the correct thing to do.

I don't know what AI tool is used by storiesonline, but if it is being used, I would like to see storiesonline run it on the pre-2020 content to identify false positive rates. Maybe this has been done?

Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Genine question for those on this thread who are, for want of a better phrase, "anti-AI" (or should that be "Anti-SI"?).

When was the last time you used an LLM? This isn't a criticism, I'm just curious. Because as humans we do all have a tendency to say "I tried it once and didn't like it." The problem with that is the LLM frontier models are moving so quickly and being released at such a pace, each outstipping the capablilties of the last, that if it's been anything more than 12 months since you last tried one, than you really don't know what they are capable of now.

Even in the last SIX MONTHS, the following models have been released: Claude Sonnett 4.6, GPT-5.4, Claude Opus 4.7, GPT-5.5, Geminie 3.5 Flash, Calude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Grok 4.5, GPT-5.6, Gemini 3.6 Flash, Gemini 3.7 Flash, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Fable 5.1, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-6 Astra, Grok 4.7, GPT-6 SOl, Claude Opus 5.5, Clude Sonnett 5.5, GPT-6.1 Sol, with Gemini 4 just announced.

And that's just the 'big name' ones. There are a whole lot more.

The term "AI Slop" is getting more and more outdated with each model release. If you haven't tried the latest models, you really don't have a proper basis to form an opinion of what they can and can't do. For example, I gave GPT-6.1 Sol my spotify listening history over the weekend and asked it to recommend 2026 releases I might have missed but would possibly like and got some very good recommendations, all with a short, thoughtful, well written review that didn't 'sound' like AI at all. The reviews sounded just like something I'd read on a random music website.

For exmaple, it's top recommendation: "Willow Avalon, Pink Pocket Pistol. This is my strongest "Marc, you should probably hear this" pick. Female-fronted, funny, sharp-edged, very country, with a deliberately older 60s/70s flavour rather than generic Nashville pop. One review explicitly compared the leap she makes on album two to the way The Chicks and Miranda Lambert refined themselves on their second records. If Ella Langley and Miranda are working for you, start here: Americana Highways."

That was followed with: "Ashley McBryde, Wild. Probably the safest recommendation of all if songs matter most to you. Grittier than Carly Pearce, less glossy than Ella, with that wonderful McBryde mixture of humour, bruises and very specific people and places. Reviews have emphasised how personal and unrestrained it feels."

To me, that sounds like something I'd plausibly read on Facebook.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

When was the last time you used an LLM?

A week ago. That's when I was diagnosed with a blood clot in my leg. A few days later I saw a hematologist. I told him that I knew I couldn't lift anything heavy, but I was wondering if I could bowl with a 16 pound ball.

He looked at me like I was crazy and asked where I heard I couldn't lift anything heavy. He said that wasn't true.

I told him from the internet, too embarrassed to admit it was from an AI.

I'm not anti-AI. It simply can't be trusted. You have to do validation.

Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I'm not anti-AI. It simply can't be trusted. You have to do validation.

For something medical, yes, I wouldn't trust it either. And it specifically warns you against that at the end of each chat. Same as I wouldn't go to it for legal advice. It did correctly diagnose the issue with my clutch and the work needed, after I described what had happened and gave it the make and model, though. It even gave me a pretty good estimate of how much the garage would charge, too. And it cited its sources (give me links).

But the discussion here has been about how well (or not) it writes, not its medical qualifications.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I'm not anti-AI. It simply can't be trusted. You have to do validation.

It actually can be trusted for very specific things. For example, I feed in my health stats into a skill and get back averages, charts, and 'outside the range' figures. I have yet to find any problems when spot checking.

Ditto for analyzing logs on my servers and generating reports from Patreon, BMAC, and my own server. It also generates PDFs and ePubs from my plain-text manuscript files based on a release schedule.

In other words, it's about task selection. In that way, it's no different from selecting which employee with which skills I assign a task. I wouldn't give a First Year medical student a diagnostic question, just as I wouldn't give an intern the same tasks I'd assign the head of engineering.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Genine question for those on this thread who are, for want of a better phrase, "anti-AI" (or should that be "Anti-SI"?).

Trump missed a beat there - he should have called it American Intelligence, since the top offerings are American.

For example, I gave GPT-6.1 Sol my spotify listening history over the weekend and asked it to recommend 2026 releases I might have missed but would possibly like and got some very good recommendations

That's a little different to writing a very good story. AI has quite a way to go in that respect. It may not even be possible until it becomes sentience, rather than intelligence, and capable of reproducing human feelings.

I'm not anti-AI: I've recommended several AI-generated/assisted stories as being worth a read. But those are in a small minority compared to the slop.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

That's a little different to writing a very good story. AI has quite a way to go in that respect.

But how much confidence can you say that with, if you haven't tried the latest models? Every step from GPT-5.4, to 5.5, to 5.6, to 6 and now 6.1, has seen a jump in the quality of output. If your opinion is still based on, say, version 5.0, then you can't state it with any confidence. The tech is moving too quickly for that. It's probably moving far too quickly, in all honesty. It's scary. But opinions about its 'quality' from 12 months ago are meaningless now. That was the point I was trying to make.

I've not read an awful lot about it, but what I have read suggests that Gemini 4 will have a context window large enough to produce a whole novel and keep it coherent. That's a big claim, and we wait to see if it's true, but it's not a claim anyone was even predicting would be made 12 months ago.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

But how much confidence can you say that with, if you haven't tried the latest models?

No sentience, no ability to reproduce human feelings. So I'm pretty confident.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

No sentience, no ability to reproduce human feelings.

Have you seen the AI documentary on Netflix? The discussion of emergent behaviours is interesting and slightly terrifying. The blackmail story looks like sentience. It's not, obviously, but it's close enough to an outside observer.

And that was on the GPT-4 generation of models. The current models have internal chain-of-thought processes. They can pause, plan their steps, double-check their answers, and self-correct errors.

They may not be "Sentient", but they have already passed the Turing test.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

The current models have internal chain-of-thought processes. They can pause, plan their steps, double-check their answers, and self-correct errors.

That sounded impressive until I googled them. It's an improvement for LLMs but it doesn't get them closer to sentience. I'm not sure LLMs are even the right technology for sentience.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs  Grey Wolf
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

That sounded impressive until I googled them.

But have you *used* them?

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

But have you *used* them?

No.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

No.

Which is exactly the point I'm making. If you haven't seen what the current models can do, which is way, way better than they could do even six months ago, then any opinions you express are based on outdated information.

It's like claiming the internet will never be useful because you used dial-up 20 years ago and then gave up on it because it took 10 mins to download one photo.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

If you haven't seen what the current models can do, which is way, way better than they could do even six months ago, then any opinions you express are based on outdated information.

But I haven't seen any significant improvement in the AI-generated stories on SOL and elsewhere. The latest releases may have revolutionised your life but the effects have yet to reach this backwater.

AJ

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

But I haven't seen any significant improvement in the AI-generated stories on SOL and elsewhere.

The other possibility is they've improved to the point you can no longer tell the difference. How would you know?

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

The other possibility is they've improved to the point you can no longer tell the difference. How would you know?

This is the fundamental reason why so-called AI Detectors aren't.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

The other possibility is they've improved to the point you can no longer tell the difference. How would you know?

AIs have favourite words that superficially come across as strong but actually have insubstantial (not the right word, but it'll have to do) meanings.

To remove that tendency would need a whole new source of training material at least as big as the previous sets.

AJ

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

AIs have favourite words that superficially come across as strong but actually have insubstantial (not the right word, but it'll have to do) meanings.

Any unskilled writer using a thesaurus will have the same problem.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Any unskilled writer using a thesaurus will have the same problem.

But they're not $100 words, they're words Year 6 (did I get that right?) would be comfortable with.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

insubstantial

nebulous.

If I were the protagonist in a novel, I'd crack the self-destruct code for the missile aimed at London one second after its nuclear warhead detonated :-(

AJ

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'd crack the self-destruct code for the missile aimed at London one second after its nuclear warhead detonated :-(

And nothing of value would be lost.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Or a list of words to ban, something that can easily be done for local models and isn't overly hard for hosted models. Some hosted models will also follow directions such as 'do not use words X, Y, Z, P, D, Q'.

Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Or a list of words to ban, something that can easily be done for local models and isn't overly hard for hosted models. Some hosted models will also follow directions such as 'do not use words X, Y, Z, P, D, Q'.

Equally, you can instruct the models to give characters a "tic". e.g. Jenny uses "Apparently" a lot as punctuation at the end of a sentence. Or Jack shrugs far too much. Or Bob uses "Fuck" completely inappropriately.

This is something that people often miss - the models can be trained to work how you want them to work. But it takes a fair bit of effort to do that. People who just want the easy option will end up worse outputs than those who put in the effort.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Some hosted models will also follow directions such as 'do not use words X, Y, Z, P, D, Q'.

That would require the user to be aware of them. And based on the evidence of SOL authors who use AI, they're not.

Despite what I wrote, I'm not convinced AI deliberately uses nebulous 'strong' words, it's an unintended consequence of its training material.

If words 'X Y Z P D Q' are banned completely, that means the AI is not able to use words that previous authors thought were the right words for their context. I guess the issue is that AI is using them in less than optimal contexts because it's just processing tokens without understanding the nuances of complete sentences. So it's back to needing sentience again.

AJ

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

There are basically two options: token banning (sometimes partial, sometimes not) and 'banning' via prompting.

Token banning precludes the LLM from emitting a token. A token is (on average) about 75% of a word. Some LLMs will break down badly if they 'need' to emit the token and will resort to 'intentionally' misspelling the word or writing the word in another language. There are workarounds, and most of the time you get into this case is to tell it 'faithfully reproduce the following text' where the banned word is present. It's hard to get that bad in normal usage.

For prompted 'banning', the LLM can ignore the prompt if it 'feels' strongly the word is correct. Mostly, you're influencing the probability of another word turning up.

A concrete example: Gemma 4 loves 'clinical' and 'mechanical' in cases where it wants someone to be focused and unemotional. Banning those words tends to get different (and usually better) ways of approaching the content. It'll still toss out 'clinical' in a doctor's office setting, if the banning is handled properly.

That would require the user to be aware of them. And based on the evidence of SOL authors who use AI, they're not.

Absolutely. Creating an intentional false dichotomy, there are two types of LLM users:
1) Lazy users who prompt, maybe lightly edit the output, and toss it out there.
2) Not-so-lazy users who get annoyed by word choice, prompt and reprompt, ban tokens, potentially recruit LLM #2 to edit LLM #1's output, then let LLM #3 have a shot at it, and so forth.

'SOL authors who use AI' are mostly category 1, it seems like. There may well be authors on SOL who are in category 2. If so, you wouldn't know it unless they self-identified, because their work wouldn't read like LLM output.

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'm not sure LLMs are even the right technology for sentience.

I am nearly certain LLMs are the wrong technology to base sentience on, but the right technology for a sentient system to use as part of itself.

But that rapidly turns into an enormous philosophical ball of wax, in which, if the determinalists are correct, perhaps humans are merely really, really big LLMs with a lot of context.

Who knows?

Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Marc Nobbs

Generally, the feeling in the LLM roleplay / creative writing community is that the latest frontier models are getting worse at RP and creative writing, not better. They're heavily tuned to coding tasks and the like, and the usual reaction to a new model seems to be 'Oh, damn, it's worse than the previous one!'

On the other hand, the top-rated model on one benchmark site is Opus 5.5, the current frontier model.

One of the fairly high-rated models, Qwen 3.7 27B thinking, can be run at home on a decent gaming PC or other AI-capable system.

Benchmark site: https://caliperbench.com/

Hobbyist creative writing finetunes tend to do well, but there's no way a model running on 16GB - 32GB of VRAM is going to keep up with a model running on hundreds of GB of VRAM for context, and context matters.

Qwen 3.8 can run a context window of 256k tokens (roughly 192k words). Won't hold one of my novels, but it would hold most commercially published novels. And it's generally believed to do pretty well at context coherence. And, again, that's a run-at-home model. A frontier model would massively exceed that. I just had ChatGPT throw up its hands on a coding session that had hit about 2M tokens of context and make me start over (it helped, saving all of the important stuff in documentation files).

Marc Nobbs ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Generally, the feeling in the LLM roleplay / creative writing community is that the latest frontier models are getting worse at RP and creative writing, not better.

I see that view expressed a fair bit on Reddit, but see the opposite view expressed a lot too. My personal experience is that I can go back and look at chats from 6 months and 12 months ago, and I do *feel* that I can see the difference. So, I wonder how much of the "it's got worse!" crowd are just upset because they liked what they had and don't like the idea of change. I don't know because, of course, none of that is data. Not my experience nor the views on Reddit. As you say, benchmark testing shows improvement and there is discussion in the community of changing the parameters that define the Turning test because the last few generations of models have essential broken the old test.

My point still stands though, on a site like this one, if the models had improved to the point that you can't tell the difference between human and AI generated text, how would you know if what you're reading is AI or not? The old 'I can tell the difference! / How? / I just can!" claim that we see so often would no longer apply. Once that point is reached, it changes much of the discussion that has taken place in this thread.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Grey Wolf

Generally, the feeling in the LLM roleplay / creative writing community is that the latest frontier models are getting worse at RP and creative writing, not better. They're heavily tuned to coding tasks and the like, and the usual reaction to a new model seems to be 'Oh, damn, it's worse than the previous one!'

Confirmed. All prose writing tests have shown Grok has worsened from Grok 4.5 to 4.6 to 4.7.

I've seen improvements in systems engineering and admin tasks, as well as tool usage, which are very helpful for my tech work, but its writing has become significantly worse.

Where this shows up in my daily work is fact-checking, where the model suggests 'fixes', which have become much worse, and are unusable. That's fine, because I'm only interested in the facts, not the prose it generates.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

I read a take on this today that struck me. It's not in a place I can easily reference it, sadly.

The gist of it was that this 'decline in quality' may be quite intentional. The major AI providers all know there have been repeated problems with people seeing LLMs as 'human' in various ways (up to and including falling in love with them, treating them as close friends and confidantes, following their suggestions, etc and so forth). Making the output less human and more robotic is a different sort of guardrail against that.

madnige ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

A relevant quote from a story here:

you can rise above the quality of your tools, but there are limits to how far you can take it.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@soil4now

Maybe (some of) the AI-generated or AI-assisted stories are OK.

But look on YouTube to see the avalanche of absolute crap that people are using AI to "create" - and understand that there is a 100% guarantee that the same lazy attitude is coming here too.

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