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Global warming is causing our severe weather

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

I don't know what it's like where you live, but here we are having crazy weather: drought in the West and flooding in the East; more wildfires; more tornados; more hurricanes, etc.

Whatever the severe weather is, the cause is always reported as global warming caused by the burning of fossil fuels.

I just saw on the news that scientists are now saying that when pollution goes down in Europe, the number of hurricanes in the U.S. goes up. So cleaning the air is actually causing more hurricanes than polluting the air. Contrary to what they blame our increase of hurricanes on.

By the way, that's only true for the Atlantic. In the Pacific, it's the opposite. More pollution = more storms.

The point is, the cause of everything that's bad is automatically blamed on the burning of fossil fuels. Evidently they're wrong about the hurricanes.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

They're wrong about a great number of things.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

They're wrong about a great number of things.

Right or wrong, I don't know. I'm not smart enough.

My point was that "global warming" and "burning of fossil fuels" is automatically the blame for any kind of weather. No matter what. Too much rain = global warming. Too little rain = global warming. I don't know if it's the media or the scientists or the politicians.

Replies:   Remus2  REP  Dinsdale  Justin Case
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1800891115
There are astrological changes that have more of an affect on it than what they claim.

Replies:   Dinsdale  DBActive
Dinsdale ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Those guys are geologists and are talking in terms of a 405 000 year cycle, the rest of the message was lost on me - it was written for geologists.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dinsdale

Affects of solar weather on the earth within that cycle.
It's also an example of data that is suppressed.
The climate change narrative excludes anything that brings it into question.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

There are astrological changes that have more of an affect on it than what they claim.

So we should be checking our daily horoscopes to figure out the weather?

Replies:   Remus2  rustyken
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DBActive

As in space/solar system. Not horoscope.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/science-magazines/astronomy-and-space-science-astronomy-emerges-astrology
The intent should be clear unless someone just insist on stirring shit.

Replies:   Dominions Son  DBActive
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

As in space/solar system. Not horoscope.

In which case the term should be astronomical not astrological.

The intent should be clear unless someone just insist on stirring shit.

It was clear enough that I missed the error until someone else pointed it out.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

I'm sorry you were offended. It's an obvious typo and I thought I pointed it out in a mildly amusing way.

rustyken ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

Might be closer to the truth than some of the climate change ravings

REP ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

When you start with a predetermined result, it is easy to find facts to support it.

It is a fact that scientists have determined that the weather here on Earth is cyclic with a wide range of weather conditions. Fossil fuels is one of the things that affect our weather, but it is not the main thing in my opinion.

Dinsdale ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I have found another source and that is a misrepresentation of
their findings,

Scientists had long known that aerosol pollution cools the air

which is why reducing pollution raises the temperature.

Justin Case ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Right or wrong, I don't know. I'm not smart enough.

Then don't write about it or spread disinformation.

However, if you are looking for a scientifically sound theory to write, then research the effects of increased "man made" infrastructure and decreased deciduous vegetation on the surface temperature of the planet.

Replies:   Keet  Switch Blayde
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Justin Case

then research the effects of increased "man made" infrastructure and decreased deciduous vegetation on the surface temperature of the planet.

Very true, that's why it's always a few degrees warmer in cities compared to free nature. Partially because of local heating and industry, but mostly because of the missing shading and cooling effect of trees and bushes.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Keet

but mostly because of the missing shading and cooling effect of trees and bushes.

As I understand it, it's mostly the thermal mass of asphalt and concrete.

Replies:   Keet
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

As I understand it, it's mostly the thermal mass of asphalt and concrete.

Even without concrete and asphalt the removal of green causes a higher temperature. Trees and bushes have a cooling effect by shading and evaporation that bare ground lacks. Concrete and asphalt just make it worse.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Keet

Concrete and asphalt just make it worse.

Enough worse that it's the bulk of the urban heat island effect. I think you will find that urban heat islands exist even in naturally low vegetation desert regions.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Justin Case

Then don't write about it or spread disinformation.

My point was that scientists don't have all the facts and are writing about it and spreading information (or maybe misinformation). And the media jumps on the bandwagon and also does it. Climate change has occurred for millions of years. We've had an ice age and then the ice age was gone. No one was burning fossil fuels back then.

Is burning fossil fuels part of the problem? I think it is. But it's not the problem for everything. Getting rid of the trees in the Amazon is probably doing more damage.

And government isn't any help. California just passed a law that requires grass to be replaced with artificial turf because of the drought (water shortage). Sounds good. But grass cools the planet. Astroturf gets unbelievably hot so it heats the air around it (rather than grass cooling the air). I know. I have artificial turf in my backyard and boy does it get hot.

My point was simply that it's wrong to blame everything on one thing. That I'm smart enough to know.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

California just passed a law that requires grass to be replaced with artificial turf because of the drought (water shortage).

Cellulose is nature's equivalent of a plastic. Except that bacteria have evolved to digest it and it doesn't require fossil fuels to produce.

Those californicators make the Beverly Hillbillies look like geniuses.

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

And government isn't any help. California just passed a law that requires grass to be replaced with artificial turf because of the drought (water shortage). Sounds good. But grass cools the planet. Astroturf gets unbelievably hot so it heats the air around it (rather than grass cooling the air). I know. I have artificial turf in my backyard and boy does it get hot.

The astroturf is stupid, but so is planting water intensive turf grasses in arid regions. What they should be encouraging is neither turf grass nor astroturf, but desertscaping.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

California just passed a law that requires grass to be replaced with artificial turf because of the drought (water shortage).

Just how low is the rainfall in the regions affected? Once the grass is established and has formed a sward (with or without runes), it can go long periods without water - it will go brown and crisp but should recover when it next rains. I suspect watering the grass might not be the big issue, but watering it every day, especially if simultaneously keeping it trimmed to golf-green or housing association standard lengths.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Actually, I misstated. The Calif law doesn't outlaw grass. It limits how much water can be used (in a day?). The solution is to replace grass with artificial turf.

But to answer your question, the drought is really bad (here in Arizona too or maybe even worse). Lake Mead is at its lowest level since Hoover Dam created it. I think I heard that if it drops a few hundred more feet the hydroelectric generator won't work.

I'm not faulting California for taking action on how much water can be used. I simply pointed out that when government fixes one problem, they often add to or create another problem.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Actually, I misstated. The Calif law doesn't outlaw grass. It limits how much water can be used (in a day?). The solution is to replace grass with artificial turf.

A better solution in arid areas is xeriscaping. In non-arid areas there are turf grasses that will do just fine without artificial watering.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

A better solution in arid areas is xeriscaping.

Isn't that trying to live with the problem rather than trying to fix it? Surely the carbon-capture capabilities of xeric plants is far lower than more traditional plants.

I suspect much of California's domestic horticulture water use is wasted by evaporation. The same amount of water could be used to much better effect by seeping water to the plants from below the soil's surface.

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Isn't that trying to live with the problem rather than trying to fix it?

That depends on what you consider the problem. The problem we were discussing was irrigation restrictions in arid regions, not global warming.

Surely the carbon-capture capabilities of xeric plants is far lower than more traditional plants.

Surely the carbon-capture capabilities of turf grasses are more than overwhelmed by the energy requirements of bringing them water from hundreds of miles away.

A big part of xeriscaping is as much as possible using plants native to the local environment.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

While (probably) better than xeric plants, the carbon-capture capabilities of grass are comfortably exceeded by shrubby plants and trees and especially peat bogs. I would imagine that as well as their carbon-capture capabilities, their cooling capabilities are better too.

There's a sort of domino effect that trees are better in cohorts. More trees together are more likely to thrive, while fewer trees together will eventually lead to Easter Island, where so many trees were cut down that all tree-life became unsustainable. Conversely, if you could get one tree to grow in an arid area, you'd get a much better chance of growing neighbours around it.

You should be right about the costs of bringing water from hundreds of miles away though.

Was California always arid? Is the prevailing wind from the west?

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son  joyR
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Was California always arid? Is the prevailing wind from the west?

As I understand it, southern California has been arid going back to the earliest European settlements. Could it have been less arid 10K-20K years ago? Yes, but why would that matter.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

If you really want to tackle global warming (yes, I know that's not your objective in our side discussion), then you need to know what you have to work with before starting to terraform.

Chile has physical similarities to California, but the prevailing west wind lifts clouds over the Andes to shed their loads onto the Amazon catchment. That would make it very difficult to green the Atacama Desert.

AJ

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Was California always arid? Is the prevailing wind from the west?

Cut down ALL the trees. If they can't sway they can't cause any wind...

:)

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

horticulture

You can lead a whore to culture but you can't make her think.

"What's the origin of the phrase 'You can lead a horticulture but you can't make her think'?
You can lead a horticultureQuotations of this sort are often difficult to verify and this one has been attributed to Mae West (with little or no justification) and others. In this case, various contemporaries have verified the authorship as Parker's. She coined many witticisms and had occasion to complain that the recognition usually went elsewhere, as in A Pig's-Eye View of Literature, 1937:

If, with the literate, I am
Impelled to try an epigram,
I never seek to take the credit;
We all assume that Oscar said it.

She coined 'lead a horticulture...' after challenged by the American columnist and wit Franklin P Adams to use the word 'horticulture' in a sentence. Obviously it's a play on words on the familiar you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink and is spoken as you can lead a whore to culture, but you can't make her think."

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

A better solution in arid areas is xeriscaping.

The real solution is to pipe water to Arizona from the Mississippi River. It will solve their flooding and provide AZ with needed water.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

The real solution is to pipe water to Arizona from the Mississippi River.

No, the real solution is to recognize you are living in a desert and adjust to living with that instead of trying to turn it into a grassland.

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Remus2  joyR
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No, the real solution is to recognize you are living in a desert and adjust to living with that instead of trying to turn it into a grassland.

There's not a lot of grass in the Arizona desert cities, like Phoenix. We've been landscaping for the lack of water since I've been here (1976) and probably before I got here.

My last house was in a community called Desert Highlands. Lyle Andersen had a dream of building a golf community in the middle of the desert using as little water as possible. He hired Jack Nicholas to build the course. Nicholas wanted to build his first golf course and Lyle Andersen wanted to promote his development. That's how the Skins Game came about. Nicholas used his influence to get it on TV and Andersen let him build the course. The first 2 or 3 Skins games were at Desert Highlands.

There are no water hazards on the course. As little grass as possible. What it has is sections of grass within the desert. Like on a par-5, you hit over the desert off the tee, then again in the fairway, and then again in front of the green. It's what's now known as target golf. Trees don't line the fairways. Desert lines the fairway. There are cacti and Palo Verde trees, both native to the desert. It's beautiful and uses much less water than a normal golf course (plus it's watered with recycled water).

But the problem is the Colorado river. It used to get filled by melting snow in the Rockies. There isn't much snow anymore. Or rain. So Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and California are running out of water because they depend on the Colorado water. And 80% of the water usage in Arizona is agriculture. They really need to pump water from the Mississippi into the Colorado River.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

And 80% of the water usage in Arizona is agriculture. They really need to pump water from the Mississippi into the Colorado River.

It would be more cost effective to move the agriculture to the Mississippi river basin.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No, the real solution is to recognize you are living in a desert and adjust to living with that instead of trying to turn it into a grassland.

This.

The idiots want green grass in a desert, use astroturf, otherwise build for living in a desert.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

The idiots want green grass in a desert,

Most of Calif is not a desert. They're just in the middle of a many-year drought.

Replies:   AmigaClone
AmigaClone ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Most of Calif is not a desert. They're just in the middle of a many-year drought.

Actually, part of the issue is that California happened to pick a period with above normal rainfall as their 'normal'.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@AmigaClone

Actually, part of the issue is that California happened to pick a period with above normal rainfall as their 'normal'.

This.

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No, the real solution is to recognize you are living in a desert and adjust to living with that instead of trying to turn it into a grassland.

Exactly..!!

They should forget grass and concentrate on proven successes, build casinos.

:)

Justin Case ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Sorry I missed seeing this sooner.

If you took my post to be at "you", then I offer sincere apologies.
The 'you' I used is the collective one. Meaning the world.

And yes, your point is exactly what I was trying to point out.
Things are warmer due to destruction and replacement of the natural stuff

Replies:   Keet
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Justin Case

Things are warmer due to destruction and replacement of the natural stuff

Things are warmer due to too many people on this earth that cause the destruction and replacement of the natural stuff.
The quickest way to stabilize the weather patterns is a pandemic that kills of 60%-70% of the world population. Harsh, but true. The most frightening thing is that it could happen tomorrow.

Dinsdale ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The quantity and severity of hurricanes is heavily influenced by temperature. I have heard this news item as well and would like to know a bit more about the scientists involved, it was not in the original report I saw - nothing at all.
That should not take more than a few days.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Global warming

Now, now - that's not the current religion. It's climate change, remember? That way they're right, no matter WHICH way things go, cold OR hot. Since they've not been right yet.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

the number of hurricanes in the U.S. goes up.

Except the number of US land falling hurricanes is not up.

Economic damage is up because of a massive increase in property/values in the danger zone, but there is little to no trend in the number of land falling hurricanes.

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html

Also there is no trend of hurricanes getting stronger.

https://climatlas.com/tropical/

Look at the chart showing the ACE (Accumulated Cyclone Energy), a measure of the combined power of all hurricanes in a given time period. It's actually down significantly over the last couple of years, but there's essentially no long term trend in the data.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

Except the number of US land falling hurricanes is not up.

See this interesting data from NOAA โ€” Reducing Pollution incrases the number of Atlantic hurricanes

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration study links changes in regionalized air pollution across the globe to storm activity going both up and down. A 50% decrease in pollution particles and droplets in Europe and the U.S. is linked to a 33% increase in Atlantic storm formation in the past couple decades, while the opposite is happening in the Pacific with more pollution and fewer typhoons, according to the study published in Wednesday's Science Advances.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

A couple of decades is meaningless. Statistically insignificant.

Look at the climate atlas link I posted. There is no long term trend in the number of hurricanes.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

A 50% decrease in pollution particles and droplets in Europe and the U.S. is linked to a 33% increase in Atlantic storm formation in the past couple decades, while the opposite is happening in the Pacific with more pollution and fewer typhoons,

This is what I saw on the news.

However, one thing I hate about statistics is you can come to erroneous conclusions. What if the two (pollution and number of storms) aren't related but just happen in the same time period?

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

What if the two (pollution and number of storms) aren't related but just happen in the same time period?

As the World Health Organisation claims when linking the consumption of red meat with cancer, 'correlation proves causality'. ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

As the World Health Organisation claims when linking the consumption of red meat with cancer, 'correlation proves causality'. ;-)

I guy drank Scotch and soda. And Rye and soda. And Vodka and soda. He got sick every time so he looked for the common thing in all the drinks and came to the conclusion that it must be the soda.

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Figures don't lie, but liars figure.

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

As technology improves and proliferates, we are able to produce more data.

Now we are able to detect small, often brief cyclones ๐ŸŒ€ and other weather events that until recently we weren't able to detect.

Similar to: "If a tree falls in the forest, but no one hears it, does it make a sound?"

Volcanoes, including undersea volcanoes and vents release more carbon into the atmosphere than all of humanity, every year. Most of those studies have an agenda. Admittedly, Western Europe and the USA have cleaned up our environments a lot since the 1960's (or 1870's).

"The last ten percent" often costs as much or more than the first 70% to 90%. Is the cost worth the results? What is the Opportunity Cost(s)? Could we build micro nuclear reactors for much less cost than solar panels and wind turbines?

Some people are getting very rich Selling us ineffective "solutions" and stoking our Fears! I have survived the "Coming Ice Age" of the 1980's, the "Population Bomb" of the 1970's when we would all be forced to CANIBALISM when the World population exceeded 4 Billion!!!! The Oceans all went away, or died in 1990. Both polar ice caps melted before 1999. The calendar ended in 2012...

Local pollution often has dire effects. Los Angeles in the late 1960's and early 70's. Chicago, Detroit, NYC, East Germany in the 90's. London, etc. Communist China has urgent issues with pollution. So too Nigeria, India, Egypt.

I would take climate hysteria seriously if the cronies promoting it, and making millions, weren't buying mansions on Martha's Vineyard, Hawaii, and other oceanfront properties.

If they start building bunkers in the vicinity of Veil,Colorado or in Nepal, I would get concerned.

The same Hucksters proposed identical "solutions" to the "Coming Ice Age" "Global Warming" and "Climate Change" put Them in Charge, give Them our Money (and destiny). They fly in their personal 747 (John Travolta) to Davos, Switzerland, or Malta, or Monaco to gobble canapรฉs and gab about crap.

If they truly believed, they would meet using Zoom, or Skype.

They demand us "peons" drastically alter our lifestyle, while they consume the resources of a Thousand ordinary people!

Most of their "solutions" are counterproductive! Tesla cars produce more pollution than a Ford F150 over 10 years. The rare earths and other things in the batteries.

If we all had electric cars, the USA does not produce enough electricity to power them all; let alone other things requiring electricity.

This is not a "secret" projections of electricity production can be accurately determined. Even without Bureaucracies, red tape, and NIMBY lawsuits, it takes years to build a power plant. The USA is reducing power generation!

TPTB are acting as if the majority of Plebes will be docile and comply. Perhaps, considering how most submitted for the last 2 years, TPTB may be making a good bet...

imsly1 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Global warming is nothing but a Leftist Ponzi Scheme...period...
Fucking Leftists seen to forget that 10,000 years ago almost the Entire North American continent was covered in ICE 1000's of feet thick...
And most of it had melted by the time Christ was even a twinkle in God's eyes ...
Hurricanes and dust storms have been around for billions of years.. and were way worse than today's puny storms...
And they seem to forget that millions of years ago...that the Central United States was an inland Sea...thousands of feet deep before the Glaciers covered It up...
No it seems that FUCKING LEFTISTS are Allergic to History and the Truth..period..
Remember Leftists are Fucking Insane...period..

tenyari ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I can refuse to believe in gravity all I want, that shit is still going to fuck me up, or rather down, if I jump off a building.

Science doesn't care if you believe in it, unlike the conspiracies of talk radio and politicians. It just is.

Ignoring the fact that the planet is getting out of control won't save anyone.

Even if you "believe" that humans didn't cause it, just like you can believe in Santa; we still would rather stay alive - so it's time to use science to change it.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@tenyari

Ignoring the fact that the planet is getting out of control won't save anyone.

But I do believe it. I even believe greenhouse gases are contributing to it. But I don't believe the greenhouse gases are causing every problem we have.

Too little rain in the SW. Oh, greenhouse gases is the cause. Too much rain in the SE. Oh, greenhouse gases is the cause. There's something illogical about that.

As to scientists, unfortunately they change their mind all the time.

DiscipleN ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

As to scientists, unfortunately they change their mind all the time.

There are tens of thousands of climate related scientists, and the media loves to hold up differing views among them (regardless of the statistical distribution), but when you aggregate their results, the vast majority stick to claiming that over the last hundred and fifty years, there has been an abnormal increase in global temperatures which is consistent with the increase of human released greenhouse gasses and consistent with how greenhouse gasses function in Earth's atmosphere.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@DiscipleN

climate related scientists

I don't think they're real scientists because they can't follow the scientific method. They might come up with predictions but they won't live long enough to see whether they were correct since climate is measured over centuries.

AJ

Replies:   DiscipleN
DiscipleN ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

By climate related scientists, I meant meteorologists, geologists, astronomers, fluid dynamics physicists... Climate science isn't one thing. It's a huge network of sciences all sharing research and discussing each others' results and methods and forming predictions, which again aggregated, results in a vast, world spanning agreement that we need to act to reduce greenhouse gasses in our planet's atmosphere.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Remus2
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DiscipleN

In about 80 years time humanity will be able to check whether end-of-century predictions were right, whether there will be an extra half degree of warming over what they predicted 20 years ago. Except that nobody will care and the predictors themselves will be dead. And they can't produced revised predictions based on better knowledge because the climate will have moved on. So no scientific method.

AJ

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@DiscipleN

we need to act to reduce greenhouse gasses in our planet's atmosphere.

So how do you propose to reduce the volume of water vapor in the atmosphere? It is 'The' greenhouse gas responsible for over half the warming, so why is it so often omitted from reports?

If a report omits the worst offender, that report is worthless.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Playing the Devil's Advocate, isn't the amount of water in the biosphere pretty much fixed? On the other hand, the amount of carbon in the biosphere isn't. The UK is planning four carbon-capture plants which will store the carbon in solid form deep underground, ie below the biosphere. Not that it will make a gnat's bite worth of difference compared with the amount of fossil fuels we still introduce into the biosphere.

AJ

Replies:   Remus2  helmut_meukel
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Playing the Devil's Advocate, isn't the amount of water in the biosphere pretty much fixed?

It is generally fixed, but subject to increase based on the amount of evaporation from the oceans.

That is beside the point. When you read the studies used to justify the global warming argument, they are usually sure to balance out the math.
However, that is evidence of cooking the numbers when you don't see water vapor accounted for.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

It is generally fixed, but subject to increase based on the amount of evaporation from the oceans.

By biosphere I mean both the oceans and the atmosphere so evaporation isn't a consideration unless, like what may have happened on Mars, the water evaporates into space.

AJ

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The earth loses some volume to space constantly. The amount isn't enough to be of concern.
https://www.britannica.com/science/biosphere
For further comments, I'll be sticking to that definition.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Remus2

biosphere, relatively thin life-supporting stratum of Earth's surface, extending from a few kilometres into the atmosphere to the deep-sea vents of the ocean.

That sounds about right, although I would have added a criterion for the land depth as well as ocean depth since life can survive considerable distances below the surface.

AJ

helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Playing the Devil's Advocate, isn't the amount of water in the biosphere pretty much fixed?

Using the usual definition of biosphere โ€“ as given here elsewhere โ€“ the amount of water is pretty much fixed.
But its contribution to global warming depends on its state of matter. More water vapor in the atmosphere = increasing temperature.

Depending on how deep in the ground you set the border of the biosphere, it includes more or less of the fossile fuels. Coal and oil deposits are open at some places or only some meters below ground, so these carbon sources are part of the biosphere, but don't affect the CO2 content of the atmosphere until burning.
The additional greenhouse gases released by burning fossil fuels are peanuts compared to Methane clathrate, also called methane hydrate, if it is somehow released into the atmosphere.

HM.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

Coal and oil deposits are open at some places or only some meters below ground, so these carbon sources are part of the biosphere

That's true and something I hadn't thought of since we're taught that fossil fuels are created by vegetable material under heat and pressure.

I'm surprised some sources quote peat as a fossil fuel. There's no fossilation involved in the production of peat.

AJ

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'm surprised some sources quote peat as a fossil fuel. There's no fossilation involved in the production of peat.

Named fossil probably because of this:

Peat is not a renewable source of energy, due to its extraction rate in industrialized countries far exceeding its slow regrowth rate of 1 mm (0.04 in) per year, and as it is also reported that peat regrowth takes place only in 30โ€“40% of peatlands.

So to develop the deposits of 1.5 to 2.3 m (average in northern peatlands) it takes about 2000 years.

BTW, during my first vacation in Ireland (1988) I saw a power plant fired with peat.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

Hmm, makes me wonder if it would be possible to create an aquaculture type setup that would "grow" peat at an accelerated rate under controlled conditions.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Hmm, makes me wonder if it would be possible to create an aquaculture type setup that would "grow" peat at an accelerated rate under controlled conditions.

It should be possible to generate a system of cold water flowing through the layers of dead sphagnum underneath live moss, preventing it from decaying. I've done it on a tiny scale.

Sphagnum moss grows at a far faster rate than 1mm per year so I suspect HM's figures are from a woke source.

If the water throughput is left undamaged, all peat bogs should regenerate once peat extraction has ceased. I remember a university seminar on the subject which listed examples. The biggest issue is biodiversity - much of a peat wetland's flora and fauna is killed by peat extraction and some of it never comes back.

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

It should be possible to generate a system of cold water flowing through the layers of dead sphagnum underneath live moss, preventing it from decaying. I've done it on a tiny scale.

The important question is how scalable the process would be.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The important question is how scalable the process would be.

In my opinion, not enough to be commercially viable.

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

In my opinion, not enough to be commercially viable.

That seems to be a problem with most bio-fuels.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

not enough to be commercially viable.

"Commercially viable"? Who cares about that? We're talking about our extinction.

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

"Commercially viable"? Who cares about that? We're talking about our extinction.

The human race is Not facing extinction from "climate change" ("man made or not).

Humanity, and millions of species have survived far more significant (and dramatic) alterations of the climate than even the worst-case scenarios predicted by the "experts" that have any credibility. Humanity has survived with minimal technology to mitigate the bad effects of climate change.

In the early 1800's, the "Napoleonic" Era, the people of New Orleans built levees and other works just for mere convivence. The French Quarter rarely if ever floods, it's on High Ground. New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, and the Netherlands are all examples of alternatives to the situation in New Orleans.

The Dutch have gone to considerable lengths to build dikes and pumps, then desalinate land to use it for farming! More than 400 Years ago. It would have been easier to conquer the lands of the Flemish and Walloons! (They've done it in the past.)

Cui Bono "Who Benefits?"

Too many of the "solutions" that we have been Compelled to adopt have been proven to be worse for the environment than the "problems" it was claimed they would solve. Well-connected individuals have gotten even wealthier than they already were by forcing the "common people" to pay for this "Snake Oil" boondoggles!

If the PTB were truly concerned about "emissions" in the production of electricity, we would have a lot more Nuclear-powered electrical generation facilities. Solar can be efficient, but not for large-scale electrical generation; made worse when the electricity must be transmitted large distances. Wind turbines are even worse, in particular at large scale.

Wind turbines and solar panels are much more effective at a small scale as solar water pre-heaters, or to trickle charge batteries; windmills may be used in similar ways, or to pump water from a well, etc. Off-Grid living, without off-site transmission lines often use small scale wind and/or solar; better have a natural gas (etc.) powered generator too.

Blind Adherence to the Profits of Death won't result in the extinction of the human race, but could result in the deaths of Billions...

Perhaps that is the Feature Not "the Bug" of these schemes?

Who is getting More Powerful and even Wealthier?

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Paladin_HGWT

The human race is Not facing extinction from "climate change" ("man made or not).

I guess this one time an adverb was necessary, as in, "he said, sarcastically."

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Who cares about that? We're talking about our extinction.

Wait!

Is there a giant asteroid plummeting through the sky right now?
Has every ICBM in everyone's stock suddenly launched?
Did the sun just send out a massive coronal discharge and solar flare of immense radiation?

No?

Then shut the frack up about your extinction bullshit. Is there climate change? Of course - there's ALWAYS been climate change. Is the portion that's manmade going to make humans extinct? Not hardly.

Oh, and don't forget that while the western society is continuing to cut back, while China and India simply aren't. It's like the same moronic attitudes regarding electric vehicles. Those things sound great. They're the next best thing - and they always will be.

(Well, if we actually had nuclear fusion power, or actual wind power that worked, or broadcast power, AND an infrastructure that could handle it - they'd still suck until you got a battery that was worth a damn, and wasn't affected by heat or cold.)

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

(Well, if we actually had nuclear fusion power, or actual wind power that worked, or broadcast power, AND an infrastructure that could handle it - they'd still suck until you got a battery that was worth a damn, and wasn't affected by heat or cold.)

Maybe if we had a viable fusion reactor small enough to put in a car we wouldn't need batteries.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Maybe if we had a viable fusion reactor small enough to put in a car we wouldn't need batteries.

It worked for Doc Brown!

And actually, you're quite correct. Or effective hydrogen power cells.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

It's like the same moronic attitudes regarding electric vehicles. Those things sound great. They're the next best thing - and they always will be.

The UK motoring industry pundits awarded best electric towing car to a vehicle that can go up to 100 miles between charges. The government is forcing on us a technology that's not fit for purpose :-(

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

awarded best electric towing car to a vehicle that can go up to 100 miles between charges.

Towing what kind of load?

In the US I've not seen any EVs with a rated towing capacity.

Tesla at one point talked about an electric semi tractor, but as far as I know they never had a working prototype.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Towing what kind of load?

There were some figures in the article but they meant nothing to me. I think they were talking about vehicles towing a caravan, and I suspect those are somewhat smaller in the UK than in the USA.

AJ

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Tesla at one point talked about an electric semi tractor, but as far as I know they never had a working prototype.

Tesla as a "working" prototype, but even the small day cab weighs 4,000 pounds more than its diesel equivalent - which makes it unattractive for actually doing its job of hauling freight due to the weight maximums for semis.

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Then shut the frack up about your extinction bullshit.

Shut up? Really? If that is the opinion why should Switch Blayde not be allowed to state it? Just as you should be allowed to state yours.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

If that is the opinion why should Switch Blayde not be allowed to state it?

He didn't state it as an opinion, he stated it as if it were an established fact. You're entitled to your own opinions. You're not entitled to your own facts.

Thus, like normal, your argument (and you) are incorrect and irrelevant.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Are we? I'm talking about commercial peat 'farming'. There are far better sources of biofuels, and peat won't make a ha'porth of difference either way.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'm talking about commercial peat 'farming'.

I was being satirical. I was poking fun at those who force us all do something because it's the "right" thing to do, but when it's not commercially viable for them they ignore it.

California has a new rule (law?) that state agencies cannot do business with states that ban abortions. UCLA and USC are leaving the Pac 12 to join the Big 10. UCLA is a state school and shouldn't be allowed to participate in games in, say, Indiana because of their abortion laws. But Calif ignores their own preaching because it's football and brings in a ton of money.

So in the end, it's all about money.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I was being satirical. I was poking fun at those who force us all do something because it's the "right" thing to do, but when it's not commercially viable for them they ignore it.

Thanks for the clarification.

AJ

helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Sphagnum moss grows at a far faster rate than 1mm per year so I suspect HM's figures are from a woke source

The source is Wikipedia. The 1mm growth rate is actual grow minus decay and compression of the lower layers.

HM.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

The source is Wikipedia.

After digging into Wiki for references and following them, AJ had the right of it with "woke source"
You're not going to find anything on Wikipedia that counters the current woke dogma on the subject.

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

What means "woke" in this context? The online definitions I found said it had to do with "alert to racial prejudice and discrimination" and then came to mean "social inequalities such as sexism"
I'm guessing this is one of those words where I'm always going to be late in understanding its latest usage.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

You're seven days late, and addressing the wrong person.

From AJ

Sphagnum moss grows at a far faster rate than 1mm per year so I suspect HM's figures are from a woke source.

HM had quoted Wikipedia.

I had went to Wikipedia to look up the source quotes on the comments.

I've sleep seven nights since that. You'll definitely always be late if you can't respond or question any faster than that.

Edited to add, where the hell did you get anything about inequalities from that?

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

What means "woke" in this context? The online definitions I found said it had to do with "alert to racial prejudice and discrimination" and then came to mean "social inequalities such as sexism"

More like paranoid about...

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

What means "woke" in this context? The online definitions I found said it had to do with "alert to racial prejudice and discrimination"

That was the original 2017 definition when it first entered dictionaries. Nowadays it means sensitive to any trendy causes, with nuances of liberal leftism. Increasingly it's being used pejoratively because of the petulant way those perceived as being woke demand everyone immediately do what they want.

AJ

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Increasingly it's being used pejoratively because of the petulant way those perceived as being woke demand everyone immediately do what they want.

That I agree with. Especially the petulant part. If they don't get their way, it's racist this, Maga that, and Facist pig. How dare you disagree with your betters.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@DiscipleN

the vast majority stick to claiming that over the last hundred and fifty years, there has been an abnormal increase in global temperatures which is consistent with the increase of human released greenhouse gasses and consistent with how greenhouse gasses function in Earth's atmosphere.

Yes, greenhouse gases are definitely heating the planet. But see my previous post. The history of the Earth is cycles โ€“ ice age, warming, ice age, warming. We are in the warming cycle now. Someone else mentioned the droughts the Western U.S. goes through. It's another cycle. If scientists think stopping burning fossil fuels will save the planet, they're crazy. Mother Nature will win that war.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@DiscipleN

has been an abnormal increase in global temperatures which is consistent with the increase of human released greenhouse gasses and consistent with how greenhouse gasses function in Earth's atmosphere.

Correlation is not causation.

The "abnormal increase" implies the normal conditions are known.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Correlation is not causation.

I agree with you but the World Health Organisation begs to differ. Allegedly a correlation between red meat and cancer 'proves' causation. The UK health authorities have jumped on the bandwagon: a correlation between air pollution and dementia proves causation :-(

AJ

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

If the WHO had any integrity, they wouldn't have helped China bury the source of Covid in the early going. That caused a massive delay in response time for the entire world.

The WHO will take the side of the highest bidder. So using them as backing for anything means absolutely fuck all to me.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I even believe greenhouse gases are contributing to it. But I don't believe the greenhouse gases are causing every problem we have.

How much greenhouse gas was produced by Mount Tambora, when it blew up and then produced the year without a summer?

I read an article that we're already overdue for our next Ice Age, and the only thing holding it off is human produced greenhouse gases.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

I read an article that we're already overdue for our next Ice Age, and the only thing holding it off is human produced greenhouse gases.

I don't think it works that way. The warming cycle melts the glaciers which affects the oceans and our temperature. Then it starts snowing for thousands of years and the snow is compressed into glaciers.

helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@tenyari

Ignoring the fact that the planet is getting out of control won't save anyone.

The planet was never ever "in control". By whom? Look at the climatic changes of the last 1 million years. What we experience now is still far below the extremes of the past.
Caused by humans, no. Contributed by humans, yes.
What to do?
Reducing the CO2 level by cleaner technology? But all scientific knowledge about climate in greenhouses indicate plant grow increases with a higher CO2 levels (2 - 3 times higher CO2 as we have actually).

BTW, planet Earth is often compared to a huge greenhouse.

HM.
Edited to insert missing word 'times' in 2 - 3 times higher and remove the double 'higher'.
Sorry, didn't see it either before posting or after reading the post.

Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@tenyari

Even if you "believe" that humans didn't cause it, just like you can believe in Santa; we still would rather stay alive - so it's time to use science to change it.

This. Nobody can prove to which extend humans added to the climate change but it's certain that to some extend we did. Instead of blabbing about what we caused or didn't cause we should use all our knowledge to try and fix it as far as we are capable of. And even if it doesn't change the climate for the better it will certainly improve our air and water quality.

Replies:   Remus2  awnlee jawking
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Keet

That requires cooperation. With the world's governments going at like spoiled 5 year olds on a playground, I don't see that happening.

Replies:   Keet
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

That requires cooperation. With the world's governments going at like spoiled 5 year olds on a playground, I don't see that happening.

I don't see it happening either, exactly because of what you stated.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Keet

We certainly caused the Arizona dust bowl. It's my understanding humans also converted the Sahara from a rainforest into a desert, just like we're currently converting the Amazon from a rainforest into a desert :-(

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

We certainly caused the Arizona dust bowl.

Yes, but that had nothing to do with CO2.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Yes, but that had nothing to do with CO2.

It would have released carbon from the carbon sink into the atmosphere, so IMO it should have produced a small CO2 increase.

AJ

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

It would have released carbon from the carbon sink into the atmosphere, so IMO it should have produced a small CO2 increase.

Wouldn't anything in the carbon sink empty through the carbon waste pipe into the filtration and recycling system?

Once there in vegetarian households the carbon with combine with the remains of their high fibre diet and produce carbon fibre.

:)

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

We certainly caused the Arizona dust bowl.

We caused the dust bowl, but it wasn't in Arizona.

John Demille ๐Ÿšซ

@tenyari

Ignoring the fact that the planet is getting out of control won't save anyone.

That's a belief and not a fact.

Replies:   Radagast
Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@John Demille

Its part of a system of belief. The normal term is 'religion'.

QM ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I'll keep it short. 'Bollocks'.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

I would be more impressed with the argument for reducing CO2 emissions if the people promoting it weren't the same people opposing nuclear energy.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The people leading the charge on Co2 are some of the worst for adding to it. They don't all need to fly to Switzerland etc to talk about it, nor do they need to live in a mansion of 10,000 sqft when it's only them and maybe one more in the building.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

drought in the West and flooding in the East; more wildfires; more tornados; more hurricanes

The first two are called spring and summer - it's only been over 100 here every day for two weeks, and it does that about every four or five years anyway, and has for more than 100 years. Actual numbers on tornadoes and hurricanes are actually going DOWN, by the way. The amount of damage the ones that DO happen is going UP, but that's because we keep trying to live in places where mother nature doesn't want us to live - like Moore, Oklahoma, or the former desert currently known as southern California.

Replies:   richardshagrin
richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

places where mother nature doesn't want us to live

I think there are lots worse places to live than Oklahoma or California. Siberia or Aunt Artica share very low temperatures. Places where the English Language is spoken tend to be more fun than countries where you won't be understood unless you speak something other than "American".

Dicrostonyx ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

It's very important to make a distinction between what scientific studies actually study and find, what "scientists" say generally, what gets reported, and how the media represents all of the above in both the short and long term.

I've never had the impression that anyone in the know was saying that all climate change is caused by the burning of fossil fuels exclusively, but given that I'm not in the US I'm probably exposed to very different media biases than people in the US are.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Dicrostonyx

but given that I'm not in the US I'm probably exposed to very different media biases than people in the US are.

That was the point of the thread. The media. I guess the U.S. media. On one end you have Fox News telling you what THEY want you to hear. On the other end is CNN and MSNBC telling you what THEY want you to hear. And the others are definitely biased toward the left.

I used to watch Lester Holt on NBC at night. I thought he was really good and unbiased. And then I heard him say the media shouldn't give the Republican side because they are dangerous. Say what!? I now only watch BBC news and a new news cable network called NewsNation. They claim to be unbiased (of course we're all biased, but they do slam the biased reporting of both MSNBC and FOX as well as the bullshit from politicians from both the Left and Right).

I'll give you an example of the left-leaning media. There was a shooting in a mall recently. I think it was Illinois or Indiana. The shooter opened fire with an assault rifle. A guy who was carrying a pistol shot him dead in something like 20 seconds saving many lives. The police captain called him a hero. Did we see it on the news? Nope. Why? It goes against the media's argument against people owning guns. For that matter, did the president call the man a hero or even mention him? Nope. Same reason. (I saw it reported on NewsNation.)

Back to the thread. Whenever there's any kind of weather disaster today, the media blames it on climate change. And of course, to them, climate change is solely caused by the burning of fossil fuels (talk about wearing blinders). It definitely adds to the excessive heat. But the drought the Southwest is currently in? I doubt it. I believe it's part of Earth's weather cycle. The wildfires? They blame it on burning of fossil fuels, but it's the drought that's causing it (and partly the mismanagement of our forests).

The problem is, we're not going to solve our climate change problem simply by blaming the burning of fossil fuels. But that's all people are looking at (because of the media) rather than looking at the broader picture. That's the problem.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

They blame it on burning of fossil fuels, but it's the drought that's causing it (and partly the mismanagement of our forests).

I'd turn that around. It's forest mismanagement that's driving it and partly the drought.

Even with the drought, the wildfires couldn't happen without the fuel load that is entirely down to the mismanagement of our forests.

Replies:   joyR  Not_a_ID
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Even with the drought, the wildfires couldn't happen without the fuel load that is entirely down to the mismanagement of our forests.

It is amazing that forests managed to survive all those thousands of years before we ever started to 'manage' them.

DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@joyR

And for tens of thousands of years there were forest fires, big ones and small ones, every year. They were more frequent and bigger in drought years and less frequent and smaller in rainy years.

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@DBActive

And for tens of thousands of years there were forest fires, big ones and small ones, every year. They were more frequent and bigger in drought years and less frequent and smaller in rainy years.

Which makes forest fires a natural phenomenon which we shouldn't fuck with as screwing with nature is bad for the environment, right?

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

It is amazing that forests managed to survive all those thousands of years before we ever started to 'manage' them.

Other than lightning, I don't know what else started all those fires back then. But now most are started by humans. A spark from a metal object, a cigarette, a campfire, or even arson.

As to your other post on why put them out, many are where homes and business are. And even if not directly near a home, they leave a burn scar on the mountain which causes rain runoff, flooding the home areas.

Many of the forests can't be maintained. They're too hard to get to. But many can and need ground growth to be removed. That's typically what catches fire and spreads to the trees. Once on the top of the trees, the fire jumps to others. I had a house in Pinetop, AZ and lived in the middle of the forest. The only place that seemed not to have fires was on the Indian reservation and I had heard they maintained their forests.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

But many can and need ground growth to be removed. That's typically what catches fire and spreads to the trees.

My understanding is that the biggest problem is not ground growth, but a build up of dead falls.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

It is amazing that forests managed to survive all those thousands of years before we ever started to 'manage' them.

There is solid evidence that particularly on the west coast, the natives were horticulturally managing the forests, knocking dead branches off live trees and removing dead falls, long before European explorers arrived in that part of North America.

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

the natives were horticulturally managing the forests

Or maybe dead dry wood burns better on campfires?

That isn't horticulture just common sense.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Or maybe dead dry wood burns better on campfires?

That isn't horticulture just common sense.

For dead falls maybe, but they used long poles to knock dead branches off living trees. That's too much effort for firewood.

On the other hand the Pacific coast forest tribes were dependent on acorns as a food staple. By tending the trees, they would get a better crop.

Replies:   joyR  Remus2
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

On the other hand the Pacific coast forest tribes were dependent on acorns as a food staple. By tending the trees, they would get a better crop.

Which in terms of forest management is irrelevant, the majority of trees don't produce acorns. Fir, spruce etc.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

On the other hand the Pacific coast forest tribes were dependent on acorns as a food staple. By tending the trees, they would get a better crop.

Not all acorns are the same. Some species of trees were not suitable for acorns processed into a flour. Those trees would not be tended.

At issue are the tannins in acorns. Most tribes would leave the suitable acorns in a basket submerged in running water. This leached out the tannins.

It was also not just a west coast tribes thing either. It was shore to shore where the right trees grow (normally red oaks).

The premise of Forest management through tending only acorn producing trees is simply bullshit.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Couldn't they pre-process the unsuitable acorns by feeding them to pigs then eating the pigs? ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son  Remus2
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Couldn't they pre-process the unsuitable acorns by feeding them to pigs then eating the pigs? ;-)

Did they have pigs? I thought the pigs we have in NA are European imports.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

Couldn't they pre-process the unsuitable acorns by feeding them to pigs then eating the pigs? ;-)

Did they have pigs? I thought the pigs we have in NA are European imports.

Yes they are (razorbacks).
But the peccaries(New World pigs) were used by the Mayans (and probably others).

HM.
edited typo.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

The subject was West coast native tribes. Central and South American peccaries was never mentioned.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

The subject was West coast native tribes. Central and South American peccaries was never mentioned.

From Wikipedia:

Three (possibly four) living species of peccaries are found from the Southwestern United States through Central America and into South America and Trinidad, each in their own genera.
[...]
The collared peccary (Dicotyles tajacu) or "musk hog", referring to the animal's scent glands, occurs from the Southwestern United States into South America and the island of Trinidad. The coat consists of wiry peppered black, gray, and brown hair with a lighter colored "collar" circling the shoulders. They bear young year-round, but most often between November and March, with the average litter size consisting of two to three offspring. They are found in many habitats, from arid scrublands to humid tropical rain forests. The collared peccary is well-adapted to habitat disturbed by humans, merely requiring sufficient cover. They can be found in cities and agricultural land throughout their range. Notable populations exist in the suburbs of Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona, where they feed on ornamental plants and other cultivated vegetation. There are also urban populations as far north as Sedona, Arizona where they have been known to fill a niche similar to raccoons and other urban scavengers. In Arizona they are often called by their Spanish name "javelinas".

Peccaries evolved in Europe about 30 million years ago and spread across much of the world. In the Old World, peccaries went extinct, but they survived in North America. About three million years ago, peccaries spread into South America.

They spread into South America when North and South America connected in Panama.
Why and when they left the other parts of North America seems not well researched, they may still have been in California in the 15 hundreds.

HM.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

There are no tales of this told among the eastern band Cherokee.
I was born on the reservation, and they definitely didn't go through the trouble of cleansing acorns through pigs of any breed.
I was taught to leach the tannins through washing in a running stream. In fact, I have a basket of them doing just that as we speak.
Acorn flour is good for a number of things, especially blood sugar control. I try to keep alive the traditions taught to me, even though I'm mixed blood. My mother who was a German Jew encouraged this. My father who was 100% Cherokee did as well.
Regardless, the premise of cleansing acorns through feeding them to animals of any nature makes no sense. Domesticated animals would simply be turned out to forage for themselves.
Something as culturally significant as acorn flour to the tribe, would not be pushed aside by feeding acorns to pigs.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Prior to Europeans importing pigs, there were none to feed them to.
ETA: Depending on the tribe, the flour from them was a key ingredient in Pemmican.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Prior to Europeans importing pigs, there were none to feed them to.

No pig relatives at all? I thought they were pan-global.

PS I've just found a website claiming that the peccary branch found its way to South America via North America.

AJ

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I am unaware of any native tribe that raised pigs or domesticated them of any species.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

It is amazing that forests managed to survive all those thousands of years before we ever started to 'manage' them.

Native Americans were managing forest lands for centuries before the white man turned up in North America. They often practiced controlled burns to encourage the presence of meadows and other habitat, mostly for hunting purposes. But also for the purpose of creating fire breaks to limit the extent by which fires could spread, especially in the Western US.

To that point, you can do photo comparisons of many national forestry lands(and national parks) in the Western United States and find that there are far more trees present there today than existed in the early 20th century or late 19th century when the first photographs of those areas were known to be taken.

Many of those photos being while they were in their "wild" state, not after some 19th century logger had passed through the area and clear-cut everything. And those historical photos just underscore the point about "natural fire breaks" existing 100 years ago which we've turned into an unending wall of trees because forests aren't supposed to have meadowlands/grassy areas evidently... (That and 50+ years of 20th century brutally efficient fire suppression helped protect the trees that wouldn't have lived to be mature trees otherwise)

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

That and 50+ years of 20th century brutally efficient fire suppression helped protect the trees that wouldn't have lived to be mature trees otherwise

Not to mention allowing decades worth of build up of highly flammable dead falls.

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

Native Americans were managing forest lands for centuries before the white man turned up in North America. They often practiced controlled burns to encourage the presence of meadows and other habitat, mostly for hunting purposes. But also for the purpose of creating fire breaks to limit the extent by which fires could spread, especially in the Western US.

If you are suggesting that some 'management' was done, ok. BUT if you think that such was applied to a serious percentage of the existing forests. BULLSHIT.

Even a cursory look at the estimated acreage of woodlands/forests say one thousand years ago, compared to estimated total population, there simply wasn't the manpower to allow widespread management.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

It wasn't just manpower. We've considerably changed to composition and numbers of wildlife that also would have played roles in regulating things further.

Deer, Elk, Bison, Moose, and so on love to eat tree saplings, which in turn limits how quickly a forest can encroach on a meadow.

Until you get rid of them so you can have your domesticated herds graze there instead... And then change your land management policies to not allow that to happen either, without restoring the original wildlife population, and due to human encroachment, have blocked access at the same time.

But mostly for California and it's catching fire.. It's likely to be more about the groundwater being depleted by human activities since the 1850's than anything else.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

you can do photo comparisons of many national forestry lands(and national parks) in the Western United States and find that there are far more trees present there today than existed in the early 20th century

I just came back from Western Canada and saw a lot of trees, glaciers, lakes, etc. A lot of the forests are dying from a beetles. And, I forget the name of the tree, but the seed doesn't get released until there is major heat, like a forest fire. I was told it's natural for the forests there โ€” trees drop their seeds, the forests burn down, the heat from the fire frees the seeds, and new trees grow.

The guide said they're waiting for a fire to do its thing (get rid of the dead forest and start a new one). I asked if they had matches in Canada. Sounds like the perfect use of a control burn to me. The answer was it's a national forest so they can't do that. Nature has to do it so they're all holding their breaths for the lightening to strike.

Btw, a cave was pointed out to us as we drove by. What was odd about it was that it was about 2/3s up the mountain. I mean the Canadian Rockies. So how did a cave form up there? Easy. The Rockies at one time were underwater. There was an ice age and then a warming, causing โ€” what would you call it? Flooding? Then another ice age and another warming. So at one point that part of the mountain was at the surface of the lake.

I don't know how the scientists are going to keep the Earth from doing what it does. Getting rid of fossil fuels won't do it. Although we should find alternatives to fossil fuels. That resource will run dry some day (if people live long enough). Who knows, maybe our bodies will become fossil fuels in a million years.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

urope and the U.S. is linked to a 33% increase in Atlantic storm formation in the past couple decades, while the opposite is happening in the Pacific with more pollution and fewer typhoons, according to the study published in Wednesday's Science Advances.

It's
1) Forest mismanagement,
2) groundwater depletion in many regions due to human activity(wells),
3) invasive insect species killing or otherwise greatly distressing trees which leaves them highly vulnerable to fire hazards.

As it pertains to the Western US, there were, are widely understood droughts in the reconstructed climate history for the region which often spanned decades, with some of the more extreme cases lasting up to 60 years, with 20 to 40 year drought events being reasonably common to the region.

Pair that with watershed management practices based on what is believed to have been some of the wettest decades on record in the early 1900's and you have a water rights nightmare on top of everything else. Water Rights were granted for water that could not normally be expected to be available, but they did it anyway because they were operating from a limited data set, and it was available at the time.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

There was a shooting in a mall recently. I think it was Illinois or Indiana. The shooter opened fire with an assault rifle. A guy who was carrying a pistol shot him dead in something like 20 seconds saving many lives. The police captain called him a hero. Did we see it on the news? Nope. Why? It goes against the media's argument against people owning guns. For that matter, did the president call the man a hero or even mention him? Nope. Same reason.

Greenwood Park Mall, just south of Indianapolis. I'm very familiar with it and the area. It WAS reported on Fox, but the biggest issue that the left had - including morons on The View - was that the good guy violated mall policy by carrying inside. They thought he should be prosecuted for breaking the law. Newsflash - the way Indiana's brand new Constitutional Carry Law is written, while a facility may request you not carry, you are NOT breaking the law to do so. Never mind that the shooter ALSO violated the no weapons policy, and the reason he CHOSE the mall was due to the no weapons policy, thinking he was 'safe' in killing a lot of innocent people.

The only real question about the young guy that took the bad guy out was whether he shot from 40 FEET or 40 YARDS. The police chief originally misspoke in saying it was two minutes for him to take out the bad guy - it was actually 15 seconds from the time the bad guy started shooting until the good guy pulled his Glock 17, started shooting and fired 10 rounds, and hit with 8 of them.

Of course, the bad guy, in those same 15 seconds, fired 23 rounds, and killed 3 people and injured two others.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

It WAS reported on Fox

I don't watch Fox News, but they don't have an anti-gun agenda so they carried the story.

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I don't watch Fox News

Why would anyone watch news about Foxes? Maybe Fox Hunters?

"Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds", follow the hounds on foot or on horseback. Wikipedia"

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I don't watch Fox News

Why would anyone watch news about Foxes? Maybe Fox Hunters?

"Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds", follow the hounds on foot or on horseback. Wikipedia"

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Back to the thread. Whenever there's any kind of weather disaster today, the media blames it on climate change. And of course, to them, climate change is solely caused by the burning of fossil fuels (talk about wearing blinders). It definitely adds to the excessive heat. But the drought the Southwest is currently in? I doubt it. I believe it's part of Earth's weather cycle. The wildfires? They blame it on burning of fossil fuels, but it's the drought that's causing it (and partly the mismanagement of our forests).

Nature took care of itself long before people got involved.
Wildfires were part of that.
Now, there are a multitude of people building homes in wildfire prone locations. I view them in the same light I view the people building on coastal areas prone to Hurricanes.
One Volcano can spew more greenhouse gases than all of the fossil fuels combined.

I can agree with transitioning to greener sources of energy, but not at the expense of starving out millions of people and effectively bankrupting countries. Just wait until those idiots are starving and or bankrupt. They'll see the light at that time.
The talking assholes who push the green plans never seem to walk their own talk either. Hypocrisy is thick with those people.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I received this message from someone I'll leave unnamed.

Them incas and aztecs and such from south of the border, not to mention athabascans and others coming down from AK were subhumans? I have no "native" american in me so no big deal really, but I expect you to get some backlash from that statement.

As I asked in private, I'll ask in public. Where did I mention or even imply anything about "subhumans."
If you have the testicular fortitude, address that publically.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If you have the testicular fortitude, address that publically.

Me?

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

@Remus2

If you have the testicular fortitude, address that publically.

Me?

I looks to me like he used reply to topic. the link points back at your original post for the thread. I don't think he was referring to you in particular.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Yes, it was reply to topic.

sherlockx ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The Choctaw Hog is a breed of domestic pig historically used by Native Americans. They are now reduced in population to some hundred animals, most of them in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@sherlockx

from Wikipedia:

The Choctaw Hog descends from livestock brought to the Americas by Spaniards from the 16th century onwards. The Choctaw Hog was used not only by Native Americans but also by European settlers and a succession of other peoples in the Southeastern United States for over three hundred years.

Comparisons of peccaries to hogs descending from European pigs do not favor peccaries (aka javelinas):

The peccary is not readily suitable for modern captive breeding, lacking suitable characteristics for intensive or semi-intensive systems. Peccaries require a higher age before they are able to give birth (parturition) and have a tendency towards infanticide.

Native Americans like the Choctaws may have originally bred peccaries and switched to the hogs brought by the Spaniards.

HM.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

[Wikipedia quote, bold by me]

The Choctaw Hog was used not only by Native Americans but also by European settlers and a succession of other peoples in the Southeastern United States for over three hundred years.

'Other peoples', nice euphemism for Afro-American / colored people.

HM.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

Other peoples indeed. I hate the hyphenated world. They are American or African. Especially today. If the passport and citizenship says they are American, then their original country of origin no longer applies.
Do Germans call them African-Germans?

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If the passport and citizenship says they are American, then their original country of origin no longer applies.
Do Germans call them African-Germans?

No.
Probably because there are still few of them here in Germany. Black African immigrants into Europe tend to go to the UK and France, some to Portugal, depending on their country of origin (ex-french, ex-british or ex-portuguese colonies). Then there is the EU-rule of applying for refugee status in the entry country. This burdens the EU members bordering on the Mediterranean with granting refugee status. Refugees have no right to relocate into other EU members. So the numbers are still small and very few are long enough here to apply for citizenship.

But there are some 'colored' Germans, sired by mostly American (and a few British and French) soldiers after WW II, leaving mother and child behind when returning back home. In my home town (50 000 inhabitants) I know of only one dark-skinned child. (There were far more children abandoned by their American fathers).

HM.

Replies:   Remus2  awnlee jawking
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@helmut_meukel

In my home town (50 000 inhabitants) I know of only one dark-skinned child. (There were far more children abandoned by their American fathers).

My father brought back my mother and I from Germany. The American Army didn't smile on mixed races at the time, but he persisted.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

But there are some 'colored' Germans, sired by mostly American (and a few British and French) soldiers after WW II, leaving mother and child behind when returning back home.

I recently read about black American GIs in the UK during the second world war and the appalling way they were treated by their own countrymen eg the Battle of Bamber Bridge.

There was one very memorable quote - 'Lovely fellows, it was a pleasure to have them here. Shame they had to bring the white ones too.' ;-)

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Global warming is causing our severe weather

One might wish that global warming caused severe stories, or rather T.S. Severe stories ;-)

AJ

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Rache and many of her pseudonyms wrote stories that may make your Balls glow and get warm. Glow ball warming.

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

At least half of our "increasingly severe weather" is caused by TV reporters trying to get better jobs.

Even if we go back only, let's say 80 years, a great deal of the US was far less occupied than it is today. Plenty of storms went unreported, or at best were noted in the weekly newspaper.

Now, every city worth the name has a TV "weather" guy or gal who desperately wants to move up to a major network.

Got to get that air time, so they never let an opportunity to report another "storm of the century" go by without taking full advantage.

Just because we now hear about lots more storms does not mean that there are more storms.

Gauthier ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

@Lazeez,

Is there a way to silence a forum thread?

@Switch,

Your arguments on hurricane and climate hold as much value as all flat earth proselytists arguments.

Start to educate yourself on what is science and stop digging.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Gauthier

Start to educate yourself on what is science and stop digging.

I was going to ignore you as I've learned to do with such comments, but I'll say one thing (and only one thing).

My "opinions" are based on my college classes in the earth sciences studying hundreds of years of scientific research into the Earth's changes. I find the fact that you think this is a new phenomenon disturbing.

Replies:   Gauthier
Gauthier ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I find the fact that you think this is a new phenomenon disturbing.

I don't remember stating any "thinking" on the subject. You are wrong to assume.

Opinions and thinkings on scientific research be it woke, alt facts, politicans, news anchor, weatherman,... are worthless.

Cite the scientific paper and review it (redo the math, check that the data was valid. If you find a flaw in pre-print, comment on arxiv.

If you can't do that shut up, college didn't qualify you to have an opinion on those matters.

Replies:   JoeBobMack  joyR  Remus2
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Gauthier

Cite the scientific paper and review it (redo the math, check that the data was valid. If you find a flaw in pre-print, comment on arxiv.

If you can't do that shut up, college didn't qualify you to have an opinion on those matters.

Interesting standard. Do any politicians meet it? How about the voters who elect them?

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

I doubt the loudest voices on the subject get past 2+2 if they are even capable of that.

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Gauthier

If you can't do that shut up, college didn't qualify you to have an opinion on those matters.

Opinions are like assholes, everyone has one. No college necessary.

What qualifies YOU to tell others to shut up?

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Gauthier

If you can't do that shut up, college didn't qualify you to have an opinion on those matters.

Some of the best discoveries in science came from people that either had no degree, or a totally unrelated degree.

The premise that only certain kind of people were qualified to have an opinion would have us still being hauled around by horse and buggy, and deadly diseases like polio would still be rampant.

Jonas Salk was a classic example of the wrong kind of degree. The inventor of the polio vaccine didn't start with a medical degree, he started with a degree in chemistry. Yet according to your logic and thoughts, he should have just "shut up."

I'm fairly confident the rest of the world is happy he didn't just "shut up."

Lazeez Jiddan (Webmaster)

@Gauthier

Is there a way to silence a forum thread?

No.

solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

In 1965, yes 1 9 6 5, Pres. Lyndon Johnson was given a report by his Scientific Advisory Committee about the negative effect of human caused pollution on the climate. 57 years of America doing a little as possible to prevent it happening.

In 1968, Graham Nash wrote the lyrics, "We can change the world rearrange the world. It's dying."

All these years we've known what was happening, known what was going to happen and still WE did nothing. We kept voting the same old politicians into office. It does make me question our fitness to survive.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

about the negative effect of human caused pollution on the climate.

Never said I disagreed. What I complain about is that every time there's an event (flood, drought, hurricane, fire, etc.), they blame it on greenhouse gases. There have been many weather events in the past millions of years without greenhouse gases. The Earth has weather cycles. It's currently in a warming cycle. Sped up by greenhouse gases? To some degree, but it's going to happen even if we stop polluting 100% today.

Replies:   solreader50
solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

If you are complaining about the sensationalism and hyperbole of the modern day media you will find me in total agreement. It often sickens me how headlines will be used to promote a point of view which is almost completely reveresed if you read the whole story.

But if you are putting up your opinion against the absolutely overwhelming majority of climate scientists then I am going to side with the experts. I studied long and hard in my area of skil and I like to imagine that my friends and customers respected my expert opinion. They certainly asked for it often enough. I, likewise give my respect to those who have studied climate and ecological changes long and hard and I defer to their opinion, no matter how personally uncomfortable that may be.

An ice age or a warming period happing in history may have been a catastrophe for the million or so humans on the planet at the time ('Fess I don't know how many humans were around at the last ice age). But that would be nothing to the apolcalypse that a severe warming would bring to the human population with how many billion is it now? Such an apolcalypes would be accompanied by war and disease unimaginable.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

An ice age or a warming period happing in history may have been a catastrophe for the million or so humans on the planet at the time. But that would be nothing to the apolcalypse that a severe warming

Agreed.

But we've been in a warming period for thousands of years (since the last ice age). The glaciers are melting like they have before during previous warming periods. Are greenhouse gases speeding that up? I think so. But by what percentage? The problem is the people crying Chicken Little have blinders on. The warming is coming regardless of the burning of fossil fuels. But if you think the greenhouse gases is 100% of the cause, you won't solve the big problem โ€” if mankind can actually solve it.

But, again, my OP was simply to rant that every hurricane, every flood, every drought, every fire, every anything is being blamed on greenhouse gases. We had those things way before the creation of the gas engine and doing away with burning fossil fuels isn't going to put an end to it. The climate is changing, just like it has for millions of years. To blame our current condition on one thing is ludicrous, and dangerous. You don't fix a dam by holding your finger on the hole. You fix the hole. And the hole isn't fossil fuels.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

But if you are putting up your opinion against the absolutely overwhelming majority of climate scientists

You missed the '-change' after climate. Their employment depends on there being global warming so guess what they find! And climate change scientists are not subject to the scientific method (which of them will still be alive in eighty years time to verify the accuracy of their predictions or correct their models for retest in another 100 years if they were wrong), so climate-change doesn't qualify as a hard science.

I'm not questioning the possibility that global warming is happening, but I'm very concerned about all the hyperbole and the cancel culture towards dissenters (ie kicking them of the UN IPCC, which is now an echo chamber).

You might also like to research the 'appeal to authority' fallacy.

AJ

JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

But that would be nothing to the apolcalypse that a severe warming would bring to the human population with how many billion is it now?

How likely is a catastrophic increase in temperature? My understanding is that the estimates for the highest end of temperature change have been dropping. And even with high levels of emissions, the effects don't seem to be all that dramatic:

"The U.S. economy would stand to lose between about 1 percent to 4 percent of GDP annually by the end of the century through effects to mortality, labor and the energy sector alone under a high emissions scenario." (See here.)

Climate politics is NOT about science, it's about power. Specifically, how much power should be given to disrupt people's lives, dictate industrial policy, pick winners and losers based on political clout rather than economic viability, and generally impoverish people around the world on the basis of the very worsts-case and highly improbable results of inconsistent and seriously questionable computer models, on which have been layered assumptions and more assumptions about consequences and the inability of human society to adapt. Not a strong call for action, and it's generally been rejected by countries, especially those still seeking to pull their people further out of poverty.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

In 1965, yes 1 9 6 5, Pres. Lyndon Johnson was given a report by his Scientific Advisory Committee about the negative effect of human caused pollution on the climate. 57 years of America doing a little as possible to prevent it happening.

Wasn't the world worried about an overdue ice age at that time? Is that what the report predicted?

AJ

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

In 1965, yes 1 9 6 5, Pres. Lyndon Johnson was given a report by his Scientific Advisory Committee about the negative effect of human caused pollution on the climate. 57 years of America doing a little as possible to prevent it happening.

In that time, it was called global cooling. The talking heads were convinced the world was going to end via freezing.
We all see how well that prediction aged.

As it is, the end of the world has been predicted due to global warming and flooding. Miami, and other places should have long been under water.
Those predictions haven't aged any better than the cooling predictions.

To me, it takes a special kind of arrogance to make such predictions. There are simply too many variables at play for them to have any viability.

fool42 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

So much junk science...

Let me share a story from the past. I was in college in the early 1970s. I attended a talk where a scientist was retiring and discussing his life's work. He was a geologist who specialized in the geological records of Earth's weather patterns. At that time he only had 3 or 4 colleagues in the entire world sharing this specialty.

He said (among other things) that the geological record indicated that the planet had enjoyed 200-300 years of very mild weather. [Roughly coinciding with the industrial revolution.] However, the trending data suggested that the planetary weather patterns were returning to a more "normal" planetary pattern. What that "normal" included was more extreme and chaotic weather. He speculated that this would have major impact on food production as current agricultural regions might not be sustainable for that use.

One of the hardest things to grasp in science is the shear magnitude of things in nature. In contrast, humanity can have a significant influence on local ecologies but the larger influence to the whole planet is essentially beneath notice. One volcanic eruption puts more garbage into the atmosphere than all of humanity in a year or more. And the planet recovers from that quite nicely.

One more thing... Computer models. They are a crock-. Not a single touted weather model over the last 30 years has proven to be accurate. The reason for this is simple; there are too many variables than can be accounted for in any computer model. Thus, all computer models are based on a set of assumptions over what is important and what is not important to the system being modeled. In all cased what you get is a "WAG." It gives a scientist something to publish or to talk about at some symposium of his peers, but nothing more. In fact, predicting weather turned out to be so difficult to do (even with super computers) that a whole new field of math was invented to compensate for the uncountable variables that had to be considered. It was called "Chaos Theory." And they only increased their prediction accuracy by a day or two.

So, the only ones to benefit over all of the climate foofaraw, are the politicians who imitate Chicken Little to grab more political power.

In short: Is the climate changing? Yes. Did humanity cause it? NO! Can man stop climate change and maintain the status quo? NO!!

P.S. Is CO2 a pollutant? Not if you want to ever see a green plant again; they consume CO2. Is carbon a pollutant? Elemental carbon is not a pollutant, while some carbon based molecules can be toxic and are not recommended for the dinner table.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@fool42

Did humanity cause it? NO!

You're going to climate hell for that blasphemy. So sayeth the climate pope Gore and mother Thunberg.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

So sayeth the climate pope Gore and mother Thunberg.

You left out that other renowned science faker, David Attenborough.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@fool42

I was in college in the early 1970s. I attended a talk where a scientist was retiring and discussing his life's work. He was a geologist who specialized in the geological records of Earth's weather patterns. At that time he only had 3 or 4 colleagues in the entire world sharing this specialty.

That tallies with my own recollection of the position of 'climate science' in those days.

Nowadays it's the done thing to claim climate scientists were beavering away on their predictions over 100 years ago.

AJ

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@fool42

Is CO2 a pollutant? Not if you want to ever see a green plant again; they consume CO2.

And that is a larger negative impact humans are making on climate than gas-burning vehicles. Removing vegetation that consumes CO2 (and creates oxygen).

But would a politician tell a city they can't clear the land to build more? Tell the Amazon people they can't expand into the jungle? Tell families they have to limit the number of children because each one produces CO2 when they breathe (or, for that matter, because we don't have the water to support them)? Or even burn down a dead forest in a national park because beetles killed all the trees that were helping our environment and new ones won't grow until there's a fire?

And what about the batteries for electric cars? 100, 200 years from now ecologists and scientists will be telling everyone that the battery waste is destroying the planet (and they might be right). And they'll probably tell us that the minerals needed for batteries are being depleted. What will they do then โ€” spend billions to go back to fossil-burning cars?

When I started this thread, it wasn't to debate climate change. I was watching the news where every weather catastrophe was blamed on climate change, which was caused by burning fossil fuels. It's as if we didn't have weather catastrophes before the gas engine was invented. I was just so sick of it that I ranted by creating this thread.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

And that is a larger negative impact humans are making on climate than gas-burning vehicles. Removing vegetation that consumes CO2 (and creates oxygen).

Actually total global vegetation has been increasing for several decades.
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/greening-of-the-earth-mitigates-surface-warming

A new study published in the journal Science Advances titled "Biophysical impacts of Earth greening largely controlled by aerodynamic resistance" reports that the entire land surface would have been much warmer without the cooling effect of increased green cover during the recent decades. The study used high-quality satellite data from NASA's MODIS sensors and NCAR's state-of-the-art numerical earth system model.

The greening of the lands during the first fifteen years in the 21st century represented an additional heat dissipation (2.97ร—1021 J) from the surface equivalent to five times the total energy produced and used by humans in 2015 (5.71ร—1020 J). This greening-induced cooling effect was twenty-five times stronger than the warming effect caused by tropical deforestation.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Actually total global vegetation has been increasing for several decades.

That is surprising!

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

That is surprising!

It shouldn't be. There's a reason why commercial greenhouses maintain elevated CO2 levels (around 1000 PPM).

CO2 is plant food. Not only does it make plants grow faster, many use other resources like water and minerals they obtain from the soil more efficiently.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Not_a_ID
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

CO2 is plant food. Not only does it make plants grow faster, many use other resources like water and minerals they obtain from the soil more efficiently.

I vaguely remember an agricultural seminar in which the guest speaker claimed that increasing CO2 levels would only benefit about half of plant species. But when plants do benefit significantly (eg tomatoes), then sure, grow them in greenhouses and whack up the CO2 levels.

AJ

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I vaguely remember an agricultural seminar in which the guest speaker claimed that increasing CO2 levels would only benefit about half of plant species.

Where did he get his data? Lab or greenhouse experiments?
I'm quite certain it wasn't FACE, there are still only several FACE studies running.
Really interesting result of higher CO2 levels is reduced
water usage by the plants which increases plant growth in arid zones where water was a limiting factor!

Plant growth depends not only on CO2, there are some other factors involved. If one of the other factors is already limiting growth, an increased CO2 level will have no effect.
Commercial greenhouses use 1000 ppm CO2 while the environment outside contains about 400 ppm.

HM.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

Plant growth depends not only on CO2, there are some other factors involved. If one of the other factors is already limiting growth, an increased CO2 level will have no effect.

It's a bit more complicated than that.

If a plant is water constrained but only marginally so, increased CO2 could lead to more efficient water use, breaking the water constraint.

How that works:

Plants have openings for airflow to allow CO2 in to where photosynthesis takes place. But these openings also result in the plant losing moisture to evaporation.

However, the openings are not a fixed size and can even be completely closed. Photosynthesis takes place during the day when temperatures and thus evaporation are highest.

under elevated CO2 levels, a plant needs less air flow and the openings can be restricted, this also reduces the loss of moisture to evaporation, meaning the plant needs less water than it would under lower CO2 levels.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

It's a bit more complicated than that.

If a plant is water constrained but only marginally so, increased CO2 could lead to more efficient water use, breaking the water constraint.

I stated this already in my post.

HM.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@helmut_meukel

Where did he get his data? Lab or greenhouse experiments?

Probably both, but the research was well into last century and probably based at one of the UK's agricultural research centres. I have doubts as to the size and composition of population studied.

AJ

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

CO2 is plant food. Not only does it make plants grow faster, many use other resources like water and minerals they obtain from the soil more efficiently.

It also reduces the amount of "respiration" a plant needs to undertake in order to process CO2, which in turn reduces the amount of water the plant loses while doing so. So the plants become more water efficient as well.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The study used high-quality satellite data

Therein lies a huge flaw - the data needs to be three dimensional or a patch of grass would appear to count the same as a 100ft tree.

AJ

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@fool42

the geological record indicated that the planet had enjoyed 200-300 years of very mild weather. [Roughly coinciding with the industrial revolution.] However, the trending data suggested that the planetary weather patterns were returning to a more "normal" planetary pattern. What that "normal" included was more extreme and chaotic weather. He speculated that this would have major impact on food production as current agricultural regions might not be sustainable for that use.

One of the hardest things to grasp in science is the shear magnitude of things in nature. In contrast, humanity can have a significant influence on local ecologies but the larger influence to the whole planet is essentially beneath notice. One volcanic eruption puts more garbage into the atmosphere than all of humanity in a year or more. And the planet recovers from that quite nicely.

THIS! So Much THIS!!!

My parents paid for me to attend a very good (if occasionally resource stretched) Private Catholic School c.1975-79. Our teachers were remarkable, one, a Nun had participated in research on the Dead Sea Scrolls immediately after her time in the University (Grad Students are practically "slave labor" but sometimes learn quite a bit), our History/Social Studies teacher was a Veteran of combat in Vietnam, and quite creative, using College level interactive scenarios, and our Ecology teacher had participated in some recent Field Studies that coincide with what Fool42's Professor taught! We read Erlich's "The Population Bomb" then wrote papers about flaws and fallacies already obvious by 1978/79.

We moved and I attended Mercer Island HS, though "public" it is effectively an Elite "Private" HS, some of our teachers were tops in their fields, some with PhDs, and could have taught at Universities (I believe their salaries were comparable). We were taught that the "Coming Ice Age" was a fallacy, and so too the emerging "Global Warming" We were also taught about the pollution in the LA Basin in the 1960's and 70's in particular, and the emerging successes in reducing human pollution. We learned about Love Canal, and the rivers back east where the Polluted Water Burned! Etc. We were taught about the Need to reduce human impacts on the environment, as well as the Hubris of thinking Humanity could have as much effect as the Sun! Then Mt. St. Hellens Erupted!

Later, after my first years in the Army, I took a Geology class in the early 90's where we went to the environs of Mt. St. Hellens, up as far as New Crater Lake to see the forming dome. It was obvious that the "Dire Predictions" that the area "would Never Recover for Hundreds of Years!!! Made some 15 years before were Wildly pessimistic. Vegetation was rapidly expanding, even evergreen trees that had sprouted, some mere months after the first eruption.

On the Yakima Training Center, I have seen the effects of the volcanic ash upon the Desert there. Between the 1970's when I first saw the area (on my way with my class to the Observatory at Goldendale) using our telescopes during a "bathroom break" we (guys) were mostly watching the tanks and soldiers, but also the Desert compared to rainy Western Washington. By the mid-1990's the YTC was much "greener" and still is. It's not Western Washington, but the volcanic ash that had choked out so much of an already desolate area (compared to the areas in the Yakima Valley that got more rain, and importantly Irrigation.

Computer models. They are a crock-. Not a single touted weather model over the last 30 years has proven to be accurate. The reason for this is simple; there are too many variables than can be accounted for in any computer model. Thus, all computer models are based on a set of assumptions over what is important and what is not important to the system being modeled. In all cased what you get is a "WAG." It gives a scientist something to publish or to talk about at some symposium of his peers, but nothing more. In fact, predicting weather turned out to be so difficult to do (even with super computers) that a whole new field of math was invented to compensate for the uncountable variables that had to be considered. It was called "Chaos Theory." And they only increased their prediction accuracy by a day or two.

So, the only ones to benefit over all of the climate foofaraw, are the politicians who imitate Chicken Little to grab more political power.

I Believe In Science! (I also believe in God, which is not a contradiction, at least to people much smarter and wiser than I.) I read quite a bit, and though I am a "Man Without Letters" I have taken and passed quite a few University and College classes. Also, thanks to the US Army I have traveled widely and seen other lands, in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Witnessed primitive land clearing by "Slash & Burn" pollution just dumped onto the ground, or into the streams and rivers (that People Drink from!); exposed to where people burn garbage, tires, and human waste mere meters from homes, schools, or the side of the road.

There is Much we need to, can, and should do to reduce pollution, and improve the environment.

However, I reiterate:

So, the only ones to benefit over all of the climate foofaraw, are the politicians and Others who imitate Chicken Little to grab more political power.

Many so called "solutions to manmade climate change" etc. are actually Worse for the Environment! 10% Ethanol in gas Causes More Pollution; because of lover MPG, and since it can't be shipped by pipelines (current networks) it must be trucked. Not to mention the fuel and fertilizer to grow the corn for ethanol!

Well connected "Interests" who own significant railroads and tanker cars, who back Anti-Pipeline "Environmentalist" groups. Or who own other Energy assets (Petroleum, as well as "alternates" Al Gore) who fund Anti-Nuclear "Environmentalist" groups...

I believe many "grassroots activists" are sincere Mistaken, ignorant, or Mal-informed, but "True Believers!"

Then there are those who Pontificate that WE must make "Sacrifices" and shutdown power plants, and enact Laws They Don't adhere to or can Afford to get around, because the "COST of ENERGY MUST NECESSARILY SKYROCKET!"

In short: Is the climate changing? Yes. Did humanity cause it? NO! Can man stop climate change and maintain the status quo? NO!

Excellent Post Fool42!

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

Arguing the veracity of global warming with the acolytes of it, is an exercise in mental masturbation, only nobody gets a happy ending.

Replies:   rustyken
rustyken ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

Amen.
ROTFL!!

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The UK has had a run of cool, wet summers recently, leading to climateers predicting that's the kind of summer we could expect in the future.

This summer there has been a succession of heatwaves, leading to parched conditions and many areas being declared as in drought.

Beyond parody, according to my newspaper, a senior scientist at the James Hutton Institute has declared 'We are seeing a clear signal of what the future is going to be like'.

What sort of 'scientist' junks all past data and predicts the future based on one data point?

AJ

Replies:   Remus2  AmigaClone  Dinsdale
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

What sort of 'scientist' junks all past data and predicts the future based on one data point?

The idiotic sort.

AmigaClone ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

What sort of 'scientist' junks all past data and predicts the future based on one data point?

One promoting a political agenda that is disguised as 'science'.

Dinsdale ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The UK has had a run of cool, wet summers recently, leading to climateers predicting that's the kind of summer we could expect in the future.

What "climateers"? Nobody reputable pushes that sort of s***.
You also need to differentiate between weather and climate, weather is what we have today and climate is the underlying trend.
Where I am, we had a warm winter which was mostly dry until Feb (? - or March) when things got very wet. Very little snow, even in the Alps. May and June were hot and dry, now the monsoon season has hit. It is uncharacteristically hot and has been for some considerable time now.

The first drought conditions I remember were in the UK in the mid 1970s, it snowed on midsummers day in 1975 (cricket matches were abandoned), then it turned warm and dry and stayed that way for 15 months.
I have no idea how warm it got in the summer of 1976 but the temperatures we have had in recent years have repeatedly set new records so they probably maxed out at below 35 C. I have had to handle temperatures over 40 C a few times in recent years.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dinsdale

What "climateers"? Nobody reputable pushes that sort of s***.

Sadly the Met Office has fallen prey to social media-type short-termism and hysterics.

AJ

Fra Bartolo ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Expert Comment: Air pollution cools climate more than expected โ€“ making cutting carbon emissions more urgent

solreader50 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-bcea7bff-641f-4cbf-b091-26491409fbdc?fbclid=IwAR1ae3t5tGetzMA-F3-slk9Q96VlHEc4odu9F3FYN7FtqT7PGClEU66vd3g

And still we and the world leaders dither.

rustyken ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

To me forest mismanagement is the prime culprit to increase in forest fires.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

And still we and the world leaders dither.

Not on the warming. How the warming should be tackled (if it can). Sometimes you can't beat the natural science (Mother Nature).

We've been in global warming since the last ice age. Carbon emissions is adding to it, but so is all the concrete and asphalt we are covering the Earth with and a slew of other things humans have done.

The question is, are we putting our money and brains in the right place?

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ

@solreader50

And still we and the world leaders dither.

Politicians of the Western nations, many of them seek greater Control over their populations. Leaders of Communist China, Russia, India, and some other nations seek to make themselves more powerful by building coal, gas, nuclear, or whatever power plants that increase their Power! Sadly, the Western nations virtue signaling aids these evil tyrants! Coal is now much cheaper for them, exacerbating the costs of Energy for us!

Costs of Energy effect the costs of everything else, and the costs of transportation!

Providing competitive advantages to Communist China and Russia is a mistake!

When the Western nations spend more on energy, we have less to spend on things that would more effectively mitigate problems caused by climate. Worse, since our goods and agriculture cost more, it is likely that Communist China and Russia, etc., will produce more goods and crops, while polluting significantly more than Western nations would to produce such goods.

The more that Western nations virtue signal, the more pollution is produced globally by nations that don't give a Damn!

Poor nations don't care how much they pollute, as long as they produce or import enough Food, necessities, and sufficient luxuries to keep their leaders in power. Any money we send to "impoverished" nations, such as Communist China, North Korea, etc. it Won't be used to "help the environment" it will fatten the tyrants Swiss Bank accounts!

Torsian ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

If there is one thing we humans are good at it is breaking shit.

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