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Writing Cinematically: 10 Movie Techniques to Apply to Your Novel

Switch Blayde 🚫

I know what I mean when I say I write cinematically, but I find a hard time explaining it. I keep googling the subject, but always come up with tips on screenwriting.

Today I found this article: https://stevelaube.com/writing-cinematically/

The author says: "I've discovered methods of applying film techniques to my writing in a way that makes my novels more visually vivid, more 'cinematic'."

That's a pretty good description of what I mean.

#8, "Soundtrack/Score," is a stretch. To me all that means is to use more than one sense (e.g., see, smell, hear, etc.) when writing a description. But, all in all, I think it's a good article.

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Switch Blayde

#8, "Soundtrack/Score," is a stretch. To me all that means is to use more than one sense (e.g., see, smell, hear, etc.) when writing a description. But, all in all, I think it's a good article.

I've read several novels where the characters were listening to, or playing, music. The author even included a playlist. It gives you a whole different sense of being in the scene when the character is doing something, and you're listening to CrΓΌxshadows and Rogue singing, "I will be your sacrifice, for I am Winterborn!"

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

It gives you a whole different sense of being in the scene when the character is doing something

I agree with that. It's just that she was thinking more of a movie soundtrack affecting the movie and wanted to duplicate that. Maybe I took her too literally.

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I laughed out loud at #1, because I've used that technique from my first book onward. It's the most loved and most hated technique, based on feedback I've received.

I remember watching 24 with my daughter and how she'd nearly lose it at the end of every episode because it basically always ended with a cliffhanger!

Replies:   Grey Wolf  Switch Blayde
Grey Wolf 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I'd feel very different about this in a fully-published book and in a serial. In a serial it's a bit too much begging for attention.

I'm also sympathetic to people who only read entire books. I ended Book 1 on a cliffhanger, and I think it was a mistake. I'm as likely to lose people who don't want to wait six months for the resolution as I am to get them to wait.

Of course, it's a one-chapter resolution and they could read a single serialized chapter that appeared a couple of days later, but ... that's asking them to do something I know they don't want to do.

However, in a complete book, no problem with it at all. One of the relatively few places where I suppose I do design for serialization, even though that's not really a priority.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Grey Wolf

I'm also sympathetic to people who only read entire books. I ended Book 1 on a cliffhanger, and I think it was a mistake.

That's a common mistake. The key, is to separate each book/chapter into their own unique conflicts. That way, you resolve the immediate conflict and move on, while the broader story/series conflict remains unresolved, overshadowing everything that follows. That's the best way I've found to handle those types of scenes, but it was only once I learned how to differentiate each book in a series with it's own themes and conflicts that I learned how to handle it.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Michael Loucks

#1, because I've used that technique from my first book onward

I write as if the reader has the entire story in front of him and can decide if he wants to turn the page and start the next chapter or not. One of the best feedbacks I got was someone complaining that they didn't get much sleep because they kept turning pages.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

One of the best feedbacks I got was someone complaining that they didn't get much sleep because they kept turning pages.

Typically, once I start a book (novel, historical text or study), I'll typically continue readers until its done, pausing only for meals (as I'll often continue reading in the bathroom--though not in the shower).

If it's a saga, I'll typically pace myself a bit, but not by much. Stories posted online? It's a whole different ballgame, as I read them much like I do a series of related articles about a specific topic. Each chapter needs to stand on its own (once you know the basic premise and they aren't too late to remember what's happening). However, if I have to wait weeks, or even a month, I'm done with the book in its entirety!

Mushroom 🚫

@Switch Blayde

#8, "Soundtrack/Score," is a stretch. To me all that means is to use more than one sense (e.g., see, smell, hear, etc.) when writing a description. But, all in all, I think it's a good article.

I have always incorporated such in my writing. Sounds, even soft ones that could barely be heard. The difference of various textures to the touch, from cotton to silk, skin to hair. Even trying to convey the idea of scent and taste, senses often forgotten in writing but critical in real life.

As well as even being literal, in adding "soundtracks" to my writing. Most of my longer works have very specific and planned musical references, basically a song that I felt was important so include it as a "soundtrack". Hell, I have even "Rick Rolled" my readers, to my own amusement as well as those that caught what I had done.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Mushroom

Most of my longer works have very specific and planned musical references, basically a song that I felt was important so include it as a "soundtrack".

I've never really gone this route (again, not being fond of 'top 10 soundtracks' of any kind), but I'll use epigrphs for this. I've also found a particular soundtrack/album with perfectly suited a particular story, and while listening as I wrote it, the pacing helped to 'flavor' the narrative flow, making it sound more natural and nuanced, less like someone tediously reading a story and more like a natural rhythm playing out over time with the typically ebbs, flows and crescendos.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I've never really gone this route (again, not being fond of 'top 10 soundtracks' of any kind), but I'll use epigrphs for this.

I don't go that far. But instead of just going "they were listening to music at a club", I may actually talk a bit about the song. And it is normally quite obscure music to most people.

For example, if I had included a mention of "Come and get Your Love" before 2014, most would likely have never heard of the song (or at most barely remember it). So if they are in say a Motown club, I am going to throw in some references to classic Motown and Stax songs.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Mushroom

For example, if I had included a mention of "Come and get Your Love" before 2014, most would likely have never heard of the song (or at most barely remember it). So if they are in say a Motown club, I am going to throw in some references to classic Motown and Stax songs.

Details always matter and make a story both seem 'real' and helps to ground it. But those principals apply to ANY details concerning what's happening, and has no more relevance when discussing music than it does someone's hairstyle, or the descriptions of a character's favorite shoes. IMHO. But then again, I'm clearly in the minority here, so I'll quit defending my position, everyone knows where I stand, anything more is merely piling on.

By the way, I recognized the song as soon as you listed it, and while I can't recall either the lyrics or tune, it does bring back some fond memories.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫

@Vincent Berg

By the way, I recognized the song as soon as you listed it, and while I can't recall either the lyrics or tune, it does bring back some fond memories.

Well, it made a major comeback after it was featured so strongly in "Guardians of the Galaxy". And am sure most remember it now. But before that, I listened to "Classic Rock" stations and might have heard it once a month or so. Now, I hear it like every day or so.

Crumbly Writer 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Actually, it's his intro that most captivated me, about how, once you start focusing on what characters are thinking, its typically impossible to unwind. This seems to be a bigger issue, now that so many publishers are pushing 1st person narratives, but it even extends into many 3rd-person Omni stories. At least in my Sci-Fi series, the use of telepathy is more easily handled with simple voice over as the character freezes, staring into space (not that anyone's likely as inquire about filming any of my stories), but internal monologues, that's basically a non-starter.

#1 Cliffhanger - I strongly disagree with the author about ending every single chapter with a cliffhanger, but he actually has a sensible point. Rather than focusing on the ultra-annoying cliffhangers, simple leave the various elements unresolved, so readers are driven to keep plunging on, hoping to uncover what's actually motivating the central characters.

Frankly, his overuse of emotional cliffhangers is likely why I'll NEVER read any of his books, but the way he implements them is instructive for the way he formulates dramatic scenes. I don't think of that as 'cinematic', as much as I do showing the action and letting the readers focumalate how the characters are relating (i.e. focus less on their internal thoughts, and focus more of describing their physical actions, which is classic Show, Don't Tell.

#2 Establishing Shots - I've been hearing these refrains more commonly now, as many are suggesting the 'grand openings' of yore to capture readers' imagination and frame the overall story (i.e. this story is bigger than just these few people). Again, this is hardly cinematic, as its use predates film and camera technologies.

#3 Jump cuts and fade outs - I've been using these techniques for years, often ending discussions, phone calls or dramatic scenes with a clever, statement foreshadowing future (often dire) events. As he says, its better to NOT fill in the blanks, but leave the threat of danger hanging over the reader, so it'll flavor the other events of the story. But to claim that this is somehow a 'cinematic' technique, this has been used since the times of the Ancient Greeks (both in plays and stories).

#4 Dissolves - I've never technically do this precisely as he describes (i.e. jumping directly from something in one scene into the same focus in another, completely different scene), but it features prominently in my foreshadowing comments/observations, which will then play out several chapters in the future, just as the readers are eventually forgetting about it. But by showcasing the inevitability of the actions/response, it delivers the 'scene' with a sense of impending fate and inevitability, which is itself a powerful story theme.

#5 Zoom - This one is so self-evident it's not even worth mentioning, as it's classical storytelling, where you jump from dialogue about an issue to descriptions of the characters' response, especially those powerful 'peering into each others' eyes' moments.

...

#8 Soundtrack/Score - having characters sing popular lyrics while going about their business seems especially trite--especially since I've NEVER been fond of whichever music is most popular, going with alternative music that's often under appreciated. Instead, I focus on the narrative flow, trying to give my narrative a lyric quality, that flavors the story. It's hardly an exact match, but it IS an important moment, and as the author says, the rain on a window, rustling leaves, or even the silence after a loved one leaves a room can have a powerful dramatic literary effect, without resorting to trite lyrics which is only likely to get you into legal trouble over copyright violations!

#9 Crosscut - This seems the weakest of his arguments, as I can only recall a few instances in ANY of my readings where this is a significant effect. I HAVE used it in my own stories, but rarely in the matter he describes. Instead, my most common usage is having reporters throw out a barrage of questions, piling the questions into one complex paragraph to illustrate how its typically impossible to separate the individual questioners from the massive 'wall of noise' they generate. This is a theme I've employed multiple times.

#10 Product Placement - I trust we've already discussed this on endlessly in the Authors' forum, so they less we belabor it, the better it is for everyone involved!

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Crumbly Writer

I don't think of that as 'cinematic', as much as I do showing the action and letting the readers focumalate how the characters are relating (i.e. focus less on their internal thoughts, and focus more of describing their physical actions, which is classic Show, Don't Tell.

As I said when I first mentioned "cinematic," for me it's "show don't tell." You rarely have a narrator in a movie telling you what's going on. There are a few, but I find them all boring. Instead, the movie unfolds in front of you and you experience it. That, to me, is "show don't tell." That, to me, is what movies do. That's what I try to emulate.

As to the article, she was discussing how to write a novel so that it could more easily be converted to a movie. I don't think of that when writing. My novels will never be movies. My goal is to give the reader the same experience a moviegoer has (with the understanding the media is different). Who used a technique (movies or literature) first is inconsequential. The technique is what's important.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

You rarely have a narrator in a movie telling you what's going on. There are a few, but I find them all boring. Instead, the movie unfolds in front of you and you experience it. That, to me, is "show don't tell."

And that's why movies generally cover so little territory in 1.5 to 3 hours. Just like show, don't tell, it basically adds bulk to the story. That's why, at least in fiction, it's best used sparingly, so that when used, it'll be more efficient.

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Switch Blayde

You rarely have a narrator in a movie telling you what's going on.

"Andy Dufresne - who crawled through a river of shit and came out clean on the other side."

"I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams. I hope."

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

"Andy Dufresne - who crawled through a river of shit and came out clean on the other side."

"I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams. I hope."

Less a narrator, and more the "Voice of God".

Paladin_HGWT 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

Two movies with narrators that are exceptions to the typically boring, are:

"Tombstone" with Robert Mitchem narrating a bit of background at the beginning of the movie, with mix of visuals from old Western movies; before a distinct transition to "the" movie. Then a brief narration of the rest of the life of Wyatt Earp and his common law wife as the camera pulls away.

Kenneth Branagh's "Henry V" with Derek Jacoby as the Narrator starting with the Narrator's introduction from the play, delivered "backstage" then, as he is concluding his introduction, he throws open doors of a "Set" and "Enters" into the movie... a couple times in the movie the Narrator is on screen to tell us of events not portrayed in the movie (the siege of Calais), or explaining why Henry's army is marching toward Agincourt. Other than the introduction, the Narrator moves through the scene of the Battle of Agincourt using the monologue from the script, so, like the stage play, the scene is much shorter, and with very few people, but on screen you can believe you are seeing a very narrow slice of a much larger battle.

Use of a Narrator for the battle scene is particularly effective, because the Play/Movie Henry V is not about the battle, but what happened before, and the results of the battle. Other movies of Henry V get lost in the battle (and are not all that well done in terms of depicting battle).

Little touches throughout the movie evoke the feeling of a Play, while having the great visuals of a movie. Watching Sir Derick Jacoby moving around, ducking, and dodging while the "combatants" don't seem to notice him, as he recites the Narrator's lines from the script I really enjoyed.

I don't believe you would find either movie boring, even if there are narrators in them.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

I don't believe you would find either movie boring, even if there are narrators in them.

Actually, I hated "Tombstone" but it had nothing to do with a narrator. I thought the Kevin Costner "Wyatt Earp" which was released at the same time was much better.

"Shawshank" has a narrator and it's one of the best movies of all time. "The Bucket List" also has a narrator and is really good. I guess I was thinking of the movies that were mostly narrator speaking. I can't think of one off the top of my head. Those movies don't leave a lasting impression on me.

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