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Series vs Serial vs Saga (and Part vs Book)

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

Within the last day or two, and I do not remember the story, an author tagged his story (maybe in a note): This is not a series; it is a saga. That may not be verbatim, but it's close.
That just leaves me confused.
What is the difference. I've raised this subject before on this forum, but, at the time, "Saga" was not part of the discussion, as I recall.
Suppose you are doing a long, long story about the main character's life - such as A Well-Lived Life.
Since it's one life - is it a saga, a series, a serial or something else?
I have no beef with Michael Loucks for labeling his stories however he wishes(and it's among my favorites). But, to me, if it's one person's life - the whole thing is a "book" and the individual parts are something else - more than a chapter, less than a book. I would maybe settle on "Part"- if it's part of a character's life in which the whole story, cradle to grave, is a "book."
That's it - (1) Series vs Serial vs Saga (and any other word that could be used the same way) and (2) Book vs. Part vs. Chapter (and any other word that could be used the same way).
Opinions?

Replies:   bk69  Remus2  Michael Loucks
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Well, it's sorta like the morons behind the gun control movement talking about 'assault weapons'. There's no such thing, or at least there's no real definition.
A saga is basically a epic story. A serial is very specifically a way to publish, which is piece by piece on a regular schedule rather than all at once. A series is defined also (in written fiction) as a number of complete stories/novels which have (but aren't necessarily released in) a chronological order and are connected to each other. A saga doesn't have a clear meaning in defining what is or isn't a saga, and certainly not one that's universally (or even locally - as in a particular subset of the population) accepted.

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

A serial is very specifically a way to publish, which is piece by piece on a regular schedule rather than all at once.

That seems to jibe with what I remember as a kid, when on Saturdays we saw "Superman" serial every week, a different episode, always ending in a cliffhanger, in black-and-white, starring Kirk Alyn as superman. (His opponent one week was Iron Man - not Robert Downey Jr.) Noel Neill played Lois Lane. This was before the Superman series (is that the right word?) on television, which also came on once a week. I don't know why one would be a serial and the other a series, since both were weekly.

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

A serial is not made up of complete stories. Instead, it's more common for a serial to end with a cliffhanger. In theory, each episode in a tv series is a complete story arc. Soap operas are serials, tho.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

Well, it's sorta like the morons behind the gun control movement talking about 'assault weapons'. There's no such thing, or at least there's no real definition.

Actually, there's a very simple definition of an assault weapon. Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull? If so, then it's an assault weapon. Three round burst selector switches, or fully automatic capable makes it, BY DEFINITION, an assault weapon.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Remus2  bk69  Mushroom
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Actually, there's a very simple definition of an assault weapon. Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull?

Wrong. "Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull?" is the definition for a different term, "assault rifle", which is a military term of art.

"Assault weapon" is a term invented by gun control advocates and has no relationship in either origin or meaning with "assault rifle".

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Wrong. "Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull?" is the definition for a different term, "assault rifle", which is a military term of art.

"Assault weapon" is a term invented by gun control advocates and has no relationship in either origin or meaning with "assault rifle".

Just a couple of quick questions for you. Where did you study law? And which branch of the US Military did you serve in?

Or, as the inscription on a cup my wife just got for a friend of hers reads - Please do not confuse your Google Search for my Medical Degree.

You know, I thought I was wrong once. Turns out I was mistaken. But at least when I wake up tomorrow, I'll be sober. Too bad you'll still be ... well, bless your heart, you're doing the best you can.

Replies:   karactr
karactr ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

... well, bless your heart, you're doing the best you can.

LMMFAO...gotta love Southernisms.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

I'll have to disagree with you there. I know you're describing the military definition, but even it's not correct.

First, anything can be a weapon. Second, an assault is an attack on a person or thing. It's the action that turns any item into an assault weapon.

If I crack a skull open with a shovel, or garrote them with piano wire, the shovel and wire become assault weapons, no firearm required.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

I'll have to disagree with you there. I know you're describing the military definition, but even it's not correct.

The military term is assault rifle, not assault weapon.

Second, an assault is an attack on a person or thing.

Assault means something a bit different in military terms.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

You must have missed the part where I was replying to the term "assault weapon."

Anything can be a weapon, no firearm is required in that.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

You must have missed the part where I was replying to the term "assault weapon."

You said:

I know you're describing the military definition, but even it's not correct.

There is no military definition for "assault weapon"

The term the military uses is "assault rifle"

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Remus2

Second, an assault is an attack on a person or thing.

That's true, if you are in a jurisdiction where the law doesn't treat assault and battery as separate crimes.

If you are in a jurisdiction where the law separates the two:

Assault is threatening the use of force/violence.

Battery is the actual use of force/violence.

If I wave a hammer at you and threaten to whack you with it, that's assault.

If I actually hit you with the hammer that's battery.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If I crack a skull open with a shovel, or garrote them with piano wire, the shovel and wire become assault weapons, no firearm required.

From a LEGAL perspective, you've simply assaulted someone with an ordinary device that actually has other purposes. There really are no other purposes for firearms, other than to put holes in something. That's where the whole assault rifle / assault weapon ban breaks down, because, as you said, ANYTHING can be used as an assault weapon. (Portable nail gun with the safety disabled is a VERY nasty thing, for example.)

From the gun control lobby, though, it's got to have the trigger pull.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Nope. 'Assault rifle' is defined by function. 'Assault weapon' is defined by appearance.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Actually, there's a very simple definition of an assault weapon. Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull? If so, then it's an assault weapon.

Then there is no such thing in use by civilians.

What you just described is a machine gun, a submachine gun, or an automatic rifle. No civilian weapon can fire more than 1 round in a trigger pull, those are all illegal.

No AR, AK, Uzi, or any other "assault weapon" then exists at all. Unless you include in it any weapon that can be converted to doing that illegally. And that literally includes every single semi-automatic weapon ever made (and even almost any other weapon).

Replies:   Remus2  StarFleet Carl
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

What you just described is a machine gun, a submachine gun, or an automatic rifle. No civilian weapon can fire more than 1 round in a trigger pull, those are all illegal.

That's not entirely true. A class III NFA stamp can be obtained by civilians that allows them to possess automatic weapons.

Replies:   bk69  Mushroom
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

hat's not entirely true. A class III NFA stamp can be obtained by civilians that allows them to possess automatic weapons.

Only if they were manufactured a long enough time ago... the result of that particular policy being, essentially "well, we can't constitutionally ban them outright, but in a hundred years or so, there shouldn't be any left"

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

Only if they were manufactured a long enough time ago

1986 was the last year for new manufacture to be specific. Which is why I qualified the statement with "not entirely true."

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

That's not entirely true. A class III NFA stamp can be obtained by civilians that allows them to possess automatic weapons.

Yea, and good luck with that. Only a handful of states allow you to even get a Class III. And the requirements are a mile long.

Might as well talk about people just going out and buying tanks or F-15 fighters.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Remus2
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Only a handful of states allow you to even get a Class III.

A class III NFA stamp is federal. The states have no say in who can get one.

That said, a class III NFA stamp wouldn't allow you to ignore/violate state law restrictions on specific types of firearms.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

A class III NFA stamp is federal. The states have no say in who can get one.

Nope, wrong! Before the BATF will give you a stamp, you have to get clearance locally. That is the ATF 4 Form.

It is Federal, yes. But remember that this is not a "license", it is a stamp, that goes with each individual item. You do not just get one, then go around buying normally proscribed items.

And the order is you apply for and get the stamp, then you buy the item. Guess what? If your state says no, the BATF is not giving you a stamp.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Yea, and good luck with that. Only a handful of states allow you to even get a Class III. And the requirements are a mile long.

Might as well talk about people just going out and buying tanks or F-15 fighters.

You have a flair for BS comparisons. There is no state in the SE outside Virginia that doesn't allow it. The majority of the Midwest and Southwest does as well. I still have my father's Thompson along with the silencer, both of which are legally held with NFA stamps. You don't have a clue on this subject apparently.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

I still have my father's Thompson along with the silencer, both of which are legally held with NFA stamps. You don't have a clue on this subject apparently.

Good for you.

I spent the last 8 years in California. Even with a Class III, you can not own a silencer. And getting any kind of approval for an automatic weapon is pretty much impossible.

The same where I live now, in Oregon. And also New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and a great many others. Remember, this is mostly a "Red Vs. Blue" state thing, and while the most area may approve Class III, the states that have the most people generally do not. And many of those that do approve them for automatic firearms, deny them for other purchases.

You are lucky enough to live in one of those that does, do not confuse that with most of the country. But yea, I don't have a clue.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Mushroom

Even with a Class III, you can not own a silencer.

You can own both, but each required a separate stamp.

Yes, the majority of states (numerically) do in fact allow it. I'm unclear regarding Vermont and New Hamshire's current status, but last I checked, they were the only Northeast states that still allowed it. I believe Maine stopped around 2010. But yes, numerically speaking, the majority of states do allow it.

Edited to add:

It dawned on me after posting, that you believed silencers were illegal. They are not. They do however fall under the NFA, along with short barreled shotguns, pistols with stocks on them, and other things.

It would be wise to look those things up as your California influence is speaking.

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

It dawned on me after posting, that you believed silencers were illegal. They are not.

But damned hard to find a legal one to fit on a nagging spouse.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

But damned hard to find a legal one to fit on a nagging spouse.

https://www.amazon.com/Gag-Ball-for-Women-Mushy/dp/B08M6F31TH/ref=sr_1_7?dchild=1&keywords=ball+gag&qid=1605318319&sr=8-7

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

What you just described is a machine gun, a submachine gun, or an automatic rifle. No civilian weapon can fire more than 1 round in a trigger pull, those are all illegal.

The corollary to this applies:

without the special Federal Tax Stamp and appropriate licenses

That means WITH Federal Tax Stamp and appropriate licenses, you CAN own a machine gun. (Simply prepare for BATF inspections at any time of any day, completely unannounced.)

No AR, AK, Uzi, or any other "assault weapon" then exists at all.

That's partially correct. The AR15 is the civilian version of the M-16/M-4. Meaning the lower receiver, where the selector switch is, only goes from safe to semi. AR, by the way, stands for Armalite Rifle - the name of the original weapon makers.

AK STYLE weapons have a similar selector switch. However, AK actually stands for Automatic Kalashnikov.

Here's a nice little discussion of the differences between an AR and an AK.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Mushroom
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@StarFleet Carl

The AR15 is the civilian version of the M-16/M-4. Meaning the lower receiver, where the selector switch is, only goes from safe to semi. AR, by the way, stands for Armalite Rifle - the name of the original weapon makers.

Technically, the M-16 and M-4 are military versions of the AR15. Armalite created the original AR15 first, then tried to sell it to the Pentagon but the Pentagon didn't want it. The Kennedy adminstration took the AR15 platform design and created the M-16 from it.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Armalite created the original AR15 first, then tried to sell it to the Pentagon but the Pentagon didn't want it. The Kennedy adminstration took the AR15 platform design and created the M-16 from it.

That was the AR-10. And it was rejected for the superior M14, which the Pentagon did buy.

2 years later they did submit the AR15, but it was rejected because the Pentagon had just bought a new weapon 2 years previously, and had absolutely no interest in changing weapons yet again. And those early models still had a lot of issues.

It was the Johnson Administration that purchased them, in 1964. Not the Kennedy Administration.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

That's partially correct. The AR15 is the civilian version of the M-16/M-4. Meaning the lower receiver, where the selector switch is, only goes from safe to semi.

Oh no-no-no, there is a lot more involved than just that.

First of all, there are a hell of a lot of parts missing. The Auto-sear, and other associated springs, pins, and other things.

And since the 1990's, the lower does not even have the space to put those parts in. The place where they would go is now solid aluminum. Has been for decades.

Finally, the selector lever is nowhere even close between the two weapons

But yea, I know in movies and the like they try to pretend it is just that easy. Of course, we also know that Arnold can walk around and fire a chaingun, and Rambo can fire an M-60 from each hip.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Arnold can walk around and fire a chaingun

I assume this is a reference to the original Predator movie. IIRC: It wasn't Arnold's character that carried used the unmounted minigun.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I assume this is a reference to the original Predator movie. IIRC: It wasn't Arnold's character that carried used the unmounted minigun.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/films/2016/05/16/terminator_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRnECISyb8gVvBrhJ2UwE8KW0-DPWq8x8IQytlg7pAmE.jpg

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

Okay, I forgot he had the minigun in the second Terminator movie.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

Series vs Serial vs Saga...

I've had the same question in my mind for a while. If there is a universally accepted definition to them, I've yet to find them.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If there is a universally accepted definition to them, I've yet to find them.

I think there is for saga, if you are willing to accept a fairly abstract definition. If you insist on specifying hard word count boundaries, then no.

A saga is a really long, epic, story.

It could be published as one supersized novel (Battlefield Earth), or it could be published as a series of smaller books with a single plot stretching across multiple books.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

https://storiesonline.net/sol-secure/user/help.php#cat-Authors

https://storiesonline.net/h/18/whats-the-difference-between-series-and-serial-how-do-i-choose

A Serial is a story with multiple chapters.

A Series is a group or collection of independent stories with something in common.

How to decide between a serial and series?

It's simple. Ask yourself this question: Does the reader need to read all the parts to understand the whole thing? Or Can a reader read one part and know everything they need to know?

If a part of the tale requires a previous part, then it shouldn't be a series; it should be a serial and posted as multiple chapters.

If each part has a beginning, a middle and an end with no loose threads, then it's a story and should be posted as an independent story, and the whole should be organized into a series of stories using the series management tool on the site.

https://storiesonline.net/h/29/what-is-a-series

A series is an organizational structure that allows you to organize a group of stories with a common theme or common main character.

Series can be ordered or un-ordered. Ordered series are for a series of stories that are best read or presented in a particular sequence. Un-ordered series is simply a collection of stories and are presented to the reader in alphabetical order.

For example two separate stories that have the same main character who is a detective. Two different cases, that makes two different stories, but it's one series of stories about the detective's exploits.

https://storiesonline.net/h/56/how-to-create-sections-in-multi-chapter-stories

Use the {t} tag to insert story sections that show up in the story's index. For example: {t}Book 1 Chapter 1: Chapter 1's title Text for chapter 1.... Chapter 2: Chapter 2's title text for chapter 2.... {t}Book 2 (or part 2 or whatever division you want to use) Chapter 3: Chapter 3's title text for chapter 3.... etc...

.......................

Generally a novel is seen as 40,000 to 100,000 words, and a saga is seen as 150,000 plus words - although some insist it's 250,000 plus words.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Generally a novel is seen as 40,000 to 100,000 words, and a saga is seen as 150,000 plus words - although some insist it's 250,000 plus words.

That's going to be highly dependent on genre. 100k Words is close to the average size for Science Fiction and High Fantasy novels, so calling 150K a saga doesn't work in those genres.

Average novel size varies significantly with genre. I would put the lower end cut-off for a saga at double the average size for the genre.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

Assault weapon/assault rifle โ€” semantics.

They want to ban weaponry that can do mass damage in a short period of time, like a machine gun or a high capacity magazine.

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Was somebody talking about morons? Is that people who feel the need to turn every conversation into how big their gun is and how fast it can shoot? You call that a gun? THIS is a gun!

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StarFleet Carl
11/12/2020, 2:43:22 PM

@bk69

Well, it's sorta like the morons behind the gun control movement talking about 'assault weapons'. There's no such thing, or at least there's no real definition.

Actually, there's a very simple definition of an assault weapon. Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull? If so, then it's an assault weapon. Three round burst selector switches, or fully automatic capable makes it, BY DEFINITION, an assault weapon.
Replies: Dominions Son Remus2
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Dominions Son
11/12/2020, 2:48:38 PM

@StarFleet Carl

Actually, there's a very simple definition of an assault weapon. Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull?

Wrong. "Can it fire more than one round per trigger pull?" is the definition for a different term, "assault rifle", which is a military term of art.

"Assault weapon" is a term invented by gun control advocates and has no relationship in either origin or meaning with "assault rifle".
โ†‘โœ‰๏ธŽ
Remus2
11/12/2020, 2:52:49 PM

@StarFleet Carl

I'll have to disagree with you there. I know you're describing the military definition, but even it's not correct.

First, anything can be a weapon. Second, an assault is an attack on a person or thing. It's the action that turns any item into an assault weapon.

If I crack a skull open with a shovel, or garrote them with piano wire, the shovel and wire become assault weapons, no firearm required.
Replies: Dominions Son
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Dominions Son
11/12/2020, 3:00:02 PM

@Remus2

I'll have to disagree with you there. I know you're describing the military definition, but even it's not correct.

The military term is assault rifle, not assault weapon.

Second, an assault is an attack on a person or thing.

Assault means something a bit different in military terms.
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Switch Blayde
11/12/2020, 3:04:45 PM

Assault weapon/assault rifle โ€” semantics.

They want to ban weaponry that can do mass damage in a short period of time, like a machine gun or a high capacity magazine.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Was somebody talking about morons? Is that people who feel the need to turn every conversation into how big their gun is and how fast it can shoot? You call that a gun? THIS is a gun!

I referred primarily to the terms assault and weapon. Neither of which require a firearm to be in use. Further, are you calling everyone who has commented a moron? If that's what your intent was, say it loud and proud, don't dance around the subject like a politician would.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

I referred primarily to the terms assault and weapon. Neither of which require a firearm to be in use.

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban

Federal Assault Weapons Ban

The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act or Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB) was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a United States federal law which included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms that were defined as assault weapons as well as certain ammunition magazines that were defined as "large capacity".

So that's the definition of "assault weapon" in the (now expired) Federal law.

By the way:

Studies have shown the ban has had little effect in overall criminal activity, firearm homicides and the lethality of gun crimes, while there is tentative evidence that it decreases the frequency of mass shootings.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Trucks, cars, planes, rocks, hammers, bombs, blades, ball bats, molotov cocktails, lasers, ad nauseam, have all been used to "assault" people. The morons that came up with the AWB, and everyone that continues to push for it again, seems to forget or conveniently ignore those 'other' assault weapons.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Remus2

The morons that came up with the AWB, and everyone that continues to push for it again, seems to forget or conveniently ignore those 'other' assault weapons.

They also, in pushing the AWB as a solution to mass shootings, defined "mass shooting" as any shooting with 4 (yes, just 4) or more casualties.

Someone who can shoot worth a damn could manage that with a decent revolver.

Faced with victims who have been taught to cower and wait for the "authorities" rather than trying to fight back, it could be done with a muzzle loading rifle.

Replies:   bk69  Remus2  bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

They also, in pushing the AWB as a solution to mass shootings, defined "mass shooting" as any shooting with 4 (yes, just 4) or more casualties.

Maybe I'm remembering wrong, but the North Hollywood bank robbery/shootout had fewer than four casualties, didn't it? The two perps only took down the one cop, right? (Oh. Just checked. Apparently their aim was slightly better. They actually hit eight of the three hundred targets they shot at.)

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I have one of these.
https://www.crosman.com/airguns/benjamin-airguns/bulldog-realtreer-xtra

I doesn't even need to be a firearm to qualify under that silly definition.

Replies:   Dominions Son  LupusDei
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

I have one of these.
https://www.crosman.com/airguns/benjamin-airguns/bulldog-realtreer-xtra

If you are going to go there, I like this one: https://www.crosman.com/airguns/airbow/pioneer-airbow

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

https://www.ek-archery.com/product/1/118

If you're going that route, the above pump action repeating crossbow would be a better option imo.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If you're going that route, the above pump action repeating crossbow would be a better option imo.

Depends on what for. The airbow fires longer heavier pojectiles at 66% higher velocity and it's not going to take that much longer to reload.

The crossbow has a 130 draw. That's going to be a pretty rough pull trying to pump it like a shotgun while keeping it on target.

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The crossbow has a 130 draw.

Is that a lot? Can it be operated by a 14-year-old girl of less than 100 pounds?

Replies:   Dominions Son  Mushroom
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

Is that a lot?

130 pounds, no, it's not a lot for a modern cross bow, but it would be way heavier than most normal bows. In a normal cross bow, you'd be using a toe loop and two hands to pull that.

Basically drawing that cross bow would be the equivalent of lifting a 130 pound weight.

Unless the hand pump is driving some kind of concealed winch, and you have to pump it several times to recock the cross bow once, I don't see a 100 pound girl being able to work it.

Unfortunately the manufacturer's web sight didn't have a good description of how it worked or a video showing it.

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I'd assume a ratcheting action allowing each pump to be less than a hundred pounds of force. Which isn't great either - I'd prefer a straight pull, so it doesn't take as long.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Is that a lot? Can it be operated by a 14-year-old girl of less than 100 pounds?

Easily.

Most weaponjs like that are pump action, akin to the air rifle many kids used when growing up. Each pump is rather easy, and the more you pump, the more power. The only difference is that with an air rifle, you can stop at anywhere from 1 to 10 pumps, and it will fire with the pressure built up by that time.

Pump action crossbows use either a mechanical ratcheting system, or a pneumatic systems. But the ratcheting system is not even knew. The earliest crossbows all used those. Wither a "cocking rope", where the weapon was held in place by stepping on a foot place, and the hook was used with a rope to cock it. Or a crank with ratchet was used for the heaviest of military weapons.

The ones you could pull by hand? Not "battlefield weapons". Notice people in here are talking about trigger pulls in the 100-150 pound range. An "authentic" medieval crossbow had a string pull of over 1,000 pounds.

But guess what? Even a 10 year old girl would be able to cock one of those. It would just take her longer. Even the ancient Greeks understood about the application of mechanical force.

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If you're going that route, the above pump action repeating crossbow would be a better option imo.

Does this require batteries or other outside power? If not, does it take a big guy to operate it?

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

If you're going that route, the above pump action repeating crossbow would be a better option imo.

I found a link to a pdf for the owner's manual.

https://www.ek-archery.com/archive/catalog/item/ADDER%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%B8.pdf

It's not actually a pump action, like on a pump action shotgun (or rifle and yes there are pump action rifles).

It's a really long cocking lever that goes from the front of the cross bow all the way back to the pistol grip. To cock it you need to hold the lever. where it would meet the pistol grip in firing position and push it down and forward.

And yes, it probably takes a good bit of upper body strength to cock that thing even with the lever.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

"Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world. " โ€• Archimedes

I don't own one (yet), but I have shot one. My wife is 5'4" and had little problem working it. It was more awkward than physically hard to work according to her.

LupusDei ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

https://www.crosman.com/airguns/benjamin-airguns/bulldog-realtreer-xtra

I like how that Realthee Xtra logo make stylized deer horns look like bustier.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Someone who can shoot worth a damn could manage that with a decent revolver.

Double barrel 10-gauge would work, if the four people were standing close enough to each other.

Actually, since 'casualty' just means injured, a double barrel 12 gauge with birdshot would probably be enough, just firing both barrels.

But the 'assault weapon' definition was based on weapon appearance - collapsible stock, pistol grip, muzzle break, flash suppressor, or rail system, any 2 of which qualifies a weapon as a 'assault weapon' even if it fires .22LR

Replies:   Dominions Son  Mushroom
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@bk69

Double barrel 10-gauge would work, if the four people were standing close enough to each other.

The best bet for mass casualties with a firearm in a target rich confined space is a shot gun.

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

True. I was talking break-action, no reloading needed.

You really want to take out large numbers, a SPAS-12 or Saiga would be my choice.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@bk69

But the 'assault weapon' definition was based on weapon appearance - collapsible stock, pistol grip, muzzle break, flash suppressor, or rail system, any 2 of which qualifies a weapon as a 'assault weapon' even if it fires .22LR

Actually, that sounds mostly like the silly California definition. Which by the way excludes .22 rimfire weapons.

But does however include a bayonet, or bayonet lug. Which I never understood. How often is an "assault weapon" used to injure somebody with a bayonet? Are we worried about people being shot, or stabbed with a clumsy spear?

In reality, the ban has always been about looks, and nothing else. This is why you can place an Ruger Farm 14 and a Ruger Tactical 14 next to each other, and watch them explain how one is a hunting weapon and good, and the other is an evil assault weapon and bad. Even though they are both the exact same weapon, the only differences are all cosmetic.

Of course, it also does not help that most do not even know what they are talking about in the first place, and literally make up their own definitions.

It was not all that long ago that in California, people HAD to install "bullet buttons" on their weapons. Then suddenly you heard 20 different definition of what that was, almost all of the wrong. And then later on, those same owners were forced to remove them.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

have all been used to "assault" people

I was providing the definition of "assault weapon" as it was written in the Federal law.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

They want to ban weaponry that can do mass damage in a short period of time, like a machine gun or a high capacity magazine.

Then they must be going to ban pickup trucks from doing more than 25 mph - as a pickup truck at 35 mph can very easily take out 20 or 30 people in a busy city street in that many seconds.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

No. They want to ban all guns. They just take a incremental approach because it's easiest to con the general public with a slow con.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Assault weapon/assault rifle โ€” semantics.

See above - no, it's not. ANYTHING can be used as an assault weapon. But when you're specifically talking about gun control, you HAVE to be talking about a firearm that has more than one round per trigger pull.

Also note that for many of us, calling that 5.56mm M16A1 Rifle that we carried (Serial number 2570524) as a GUN is a drop and give me 20 offense. It is a weapon, or it is a rifle. THOSE terms are interchangeable. Guns are what the field artillery uses.

And by the way, a 12 gauge shotgun with 00 buckshot into a crowd is going to do a hell of a lot MORE damage than an AR-15. The difference is the guy with the AR can stand off 50 or 100 yards and take potshots.

Also, and I don't know how many times this HAS to be repeated before it sinks in - without the special Federal Tax Stamp and appropriate licenses - MACHINES GUNS ALREADY ARE ILLEGAL!

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

lot MORE damage than an AR-15.

From what distance, please? The same 50 yards as the rifle?

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

From what distance, please? The same 50 yards as the rifle?

Depending on choke, oh hell yes!

And to give an idea, a 00 buck shell has on average around 12-18 lead pellets, each the size of a .32 caliber round. Each of those is about twice the size of a 5.56mm round.

It is literally like getting shot with 2 dozen rounds, all at the same time. Choke is a constrictor that can be placed inside of a shotgun (or even dialed at the muzzle on some), which affects the spread pattern. Wide for bird, narrow for hunting land based game. This is why a weapon used for hunting flying ducks can also be used against boar.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

See above - no, it's not. ANYTHING can be used as an assault weapon. But when you're specifically talking about gun control, you HAVE to be talking about a firearm that has more than one round per trigger pull.

Read what I posted above about the definition in the assault weapon law. A high capacity magazine was included.

Replies:   Mushroom  karactr
Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Read what I posted above about the definition in the assault weapon law. A high capacity magazine was included.

Which begs the question, what is that?

A well trained individual can reload a 6 round revolver just as quickly as somebody else with a semi-automatic pistol. I can fire off 60 rounds in 6 ten round clips, in about the same time it would take somebody else to use two 30 round clips.

Heck, check into the rate of fire of the WWII era M1, which did not have a removable magazine at all.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

A well trained individual can reload a 6 round revolver just as quickly as somebody else with a semi-automatic pistol.

I don't know if there are any revolvers that support this today, but the early colt revolvers that were loaded with loose black power and lead balls had removable cylinders and you could get extra cylinders and swap them out like a magazine in a modern semi-auto.

Replies:   bk69  Mushroom
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

You can buy (or make) speed-loaders for basically any revolver. Thin clip of metal holds all the bullets in formation, and flip the cylinder, dump empty brass, pop in multiple rounds in one move.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@bk69

You can buy (or make) speed-loaders for basically any revolver.

I know what a speed loader for a revolver is and how it works.

What I was referring to is something different. Extra preloaded cylinders and swapping cylinders like you would magazines in the semi-auto.

The Colt revolvers had this in the days before metal cartridges, I don't know if any modern revolvers allow that.

ETA: The advantage of a cylinder swap with a modern revolver would be that you don't have to dump the spent casings and collect the loose casings.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I don't know if there are any revolvers that support this today, but the early colt revolvers that were loaded with loose black power and lead balls had removable cylinders and you could get extra cylinders and swap them out like a magazine in a modern semi-auto.

Kinda pointless, with speed loaders readily available.

But exchanging cylinders was not all that easy, even then.

Oh, and that is not the Colt, you are thinking the Remington. You could do it with a Remington in about 15-20 seconds, just a pin needs to be removed and replaced. With the Colt, it is much more complex, taking around 30 seconds. At that point, you would just be better off with a brace of pistols. Especially if you drop the pin or barrel wedge, you are really screwed.

karactr ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

A high capacity magazine was included.

So, i can just belt feed an air pump BB gun hooked to a compressor and I'm good, legally in your opinion? Good to know.

BTW, where is your neighborhood?

JK...no, really, I wouldn't do that...But as has been stated previously, ANYTHING can be a weapon. Even a weapon of mass destruction. Putting arbitrary restrictions based on perceptions and ill conceived notions just makes sick people just get more creative.

Timothy McVeigh anyone?

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@karactr

So, i can just belt feed an air pump BB gun hooked to a compressor and I'm good, legally in your opinion?

Not my opinion. None of this is my opinion.

I'm stating what the law was (and it's "was" because the law expired).

People here said there is no such thing as an assault weapon, that it's an assault rifle. Maybe to the military that's true, but not to Congress. Not to the law which defined what it classified as "assault weapon."

A high capacity magazine was included in the law as an assault weapon. What you described with a BB gun was not so it was legal.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

People here said there is no such thing as an assault weapon

That's not what was said. What was said was that an "assault weapon" is not the same thing as an "assault rifle"

The former is a term coined by gun control advocates and is defined on largely cosmetic factors that have little or no effect on the lethality of the weapon.

And no, a higher capacity magazine does not make a semi-auto firearm more lethal.

The later term is a military term that has a very specific definition based on functional factors of the weapons operation.

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Guns are what the field artillery uses.

"This is my rifle, that is my gun, this is for fighting, that is for fun." Men carry a "gun" between their legs.

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

The first three letters explain what makes a saga. It sags. It goes on and on and on. Sometimes it only sags in the middle but sometimes there is so much very few readers want to read it.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@richardshagrin

It goes on and on and on.

Just like the assault rifle/weapon arguments.

AJ

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Suppose you are doing a long, long story about the main character's life - such as A Well-Lived Life.
Since it's one life - is it a saga, a series, a serial or something else?
I have no beef with Michael Loucks for labeling his stories however he wishes(and it's among my favorites). But, to me, if it's one person's life - the whole thing is a "book" and the individual parts are something else - more than a chapter, less than a book. I would maybe settle on "Part"- if it's part of a character's life in which the whole story, cradle to grave, is a "book."

It's actually worse, becaue AWLL3 Book 1 and AWLL3 Book 2 were intended to be one book, but it got so long that I split it in two. :-)

As for what to call them, I have seen books which call their own subsections 'books', including perhaps the most well known 'boobk of books' the Bible.

In my mind, A Well-Lived Life is a single book, but I neded some way to break it up into parts, and calling each one a book (as sold individuall on Bookapy) just maes sense to me.But I'm not wedded to the idea.

At 14,000,000 words, A Well-Lived Life would be the longest published book (or so Wikipedia suggests).

Replies:   Dominions Son  bk69
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

including perhaps the most well known 'boobk of books' the Bible.

It should be noted that the Bible was originally a bunch of books, pamphlets, and letters that were all "published" and distributed separately.

The Bible was first published as a single volume in 400AD.

Replies:   bk69  Michael Loucks  Mushroom
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The Bible was first published as a single volume in 400AD.

Is it still the highest-selling work of fiction of all time?

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@bk69

Is it still the highest-selling work of fiction of all time?

It's neither fiction nor non-fiction. It's theology, and doesn't properly fit either classification.

See my series Good Medicine for an in-depth discussion. :-)

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

It should be noted that the Bible was originally a bunch of books, pamphlets, and letters that were all "published" and distributed separately.

The Bible was first published as a single volume in 400AD.

That's not quite accurate. The Old Teastement Septuagint, existed in a collected form by the time of Jesus. The 27 books of what became the New Teastment were commononly circulating by the early third century. There were other books, but they were not commonly accepted. And it is that that the Orthodox base the canon on - those books commonly agreed as appropriate to be read in the churches plus the Revelation to John, which is not in the lectionary.

It's not being bound in the same volume that makes 'The Bible' 'The Bible', but the canon list common to the churches in communion with the Ecumenical Patriarch.

Opinions of the Roman Catholiics and Protestants will vary. ;-)

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The Bible was first published as a single volume in 400AD.

That is the "Christian Bible", or "New Testament".

The oldest parts of the Talmud, or "Old Testament" were first compiled over 900 years before that, in around 500 BCE.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Mushroom

The oldest parts of the Talmud, or "Old Testament" were first compiled over 900 years before that, in around 500 BCE.

As a single volume in a form that would be recognized as a book today?

My understanding is that in 500 BCE, a copy of the Talmud would have consisted of dozens of scrolls.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

My understanding is that in 500 BCE, a copy of the Talmud would have consisted of dozens of scrolls.

That's trying to define a 'book' by the technical ability to create thin paper and bind it together.

The list of books (the 'canon') is a technology-free way to define it.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

That's trying to define a 'book' by the technical ability to create thin paper and bind it together.

No, I'm defining "book" for this purpose as a single physical volume.

If the complete Talmud existed in 500 BCE as a single scroll, I would count that, but my understanding is that is not the case.

The list of books (the 'canon') is a technology-free way to define it.

For the Christian Bible, that was established in 325AD by the Council of Nicea, 75 years before the Bible was first published as a single volume.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No, I'm defining "book" for this purpose as a single physical volume.

I think that definition needs further consideration.

I'm not sure how often it happens today, but it used to be common practice for publishers to take stories originally published as discrete physical books and lump them together in a single doorstop. Most often the books had a common theme eg related subject matter by the same author, but not always.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'm not sure how often it happens today, but it used to be common practice for publishers to take stories originally published as discrete physical books and lump them together in a single doorstop.

There's a word for that, anthology, and yes, it still happens quite a bit.

Replies:   Keet  awnlee jawking
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

There's a word for that, anthology, and yes, it still happens quite a bit.

Anthology, Collection, or Omnibus depending on the contents and/or author(s) of the books.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

There's a word for that, anthology, and yes, it still happens quite a bit.

I get the impression that nowadays it's far more common for publishers to keep the books as discrete entities but put them in a cardboard box and call it a box set.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

I get the impression that nowadays it's far more common for publishers to keep the books as discrete entities but put them in a cardboard box and call it a box set.

Most dead tree anthologies are short stories or novellas that were originally published (if at all) in fanzines or similar formats and were never available as separate books.

Yes, anthologies made up of a series of full length novels bound in a single volume are rare if they exist at all.

I have a couple of relatively recent anthologies that are sets of two or three novellas from different authors with similar themes in a common genre that were published for the first time in anthology form.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  bk69
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

I suppose the Christian Bible and The Complete Works of Shakespeare qualify as anthologies since each had more than one author ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

I suppose the Christian Bible and The Complete Works of Shakespeare qualify as anthologies since each had more than one author

Having more than one author, while a common feature of anthologies, is not a requirement.

The main thing is it's not common to see full length novels compiled into an anthology. Short stories and novellas yes, but it's almost never done with full length novels.

See for example,The Complete Sherlock Holmes for an anthology of short stories all by one author.

https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Sherlock-Holmes-ARTHUR-author/dp/1435167902/ref=asc_df_1435167902/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=316997822370&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=14304091439776026677&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9018805&hvtargid=pla-523676473336&psc=1

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The main thing is it's not common to see full length novels compiled into an anthology. Short stories and novellas yes, but it's almost never done with full length novels.

Richard Harris's first two Hannibal Lecter books were subsequently released as a single volume.

AJ

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Yes, anthologies made up of a series of full length novels bound in a single volume are rare if they exist at all.

I have the single volume version of Zalazny's Amber Chronicles...

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@bk69

I have the single volume version of Zalazny's Amber Chronicles...

Well, okay, there's at least one out there. :)

I kind of looked it up. I didn't find a single voulume copy, but that's 10, maybe 14 full length novels in one bound volume?

Do you need a forklift to move it around?

Replies:   bk69
bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

No... but then, I never bothered with mechanical help to move tractor weights around either.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

For the Christian Bible, that was established in 325AD by the Council of Nicea, 75 years before the Bible was first published as a single volume.

No, it wasn't. The council recognized what was already being done by the churches. A very different thing altogether.

The list of 27 books was being circulated by the early second century.

FYI, the view of Ecumenical Councils and how they work differs from East to West. The West used to agree with the East on this, but then went their own way.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

No, it wasn't. The council recognized what was already being done by the churches. A very different thing altogether.

The Council of Nicea was organized because there were several different lists and disputes over what should/should not be included. Disputes that were getting into accusations of heresy.

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

Disputes that were getting into accusations of heresy.

Which lead to a whole lot of people being killed for "heresy" and many more literally being run out of town.

Replies:   richardshagrin
richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

"heresy"

Don't they manufacture chocolate candy bars?

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@richardshagrin

Don't they manufacture chocolate candy bars?

No, that would be the lesbian feminist activist: Her-She.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The Council of Nicea was organized because there were several different lists and disputes over what should/should not be included. Disputes that were getting into accusations of heresy.

And it was not until towards the end of the Second Century that Christianity finally moved apart from Judaism and became its own religion. During the earliest days, the "Cult of Jesus" was not even the major "Jewish Sect" competing for followers.

The Cult of John the Baptist at that time was actually larger. But it was more of a "traditional" sect of the Jewish faith, and did not have the tenants of spreading like Christianity to it largely remained in that region.
While Christianity spread to Rome and beyond.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The Council of Nicea was organized because there were several different lists and disputes over what should/should not be included. Disputes that were getting into accusations of heresy.

That's about the purpose, not about how it operated. I made a statement about how it operated - the bishps witnessing what had always been taught in their churches. The accusation against Arius was, basically, that he was making stuff up.

As I noted, Constantiople and Rome (and her daughter churches) have a very different view on how the councils worked.

bk69 ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

As for what to call them, I have seen books which call their own subsections 'books',

Traditionally, when one story is too long to physically bind as a single book, it's divided in parts and sold as [$BOOKNAME]Vol.[$NUMBER]

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