@Michael Loucks
The very founding theory of the United States is that rights exist BEFORE governments are formed. If that were not the case, it would be impossible for a government to violate 'human rights'.
You are missing context.
The Declaration was essentially the "Divorce Decree" with the UK, and it did not even start out that way. Originally it was only supposed to be an even more strongly worded request that the UK actually follow it's own laws in regards to how it was treating the colonies.
Along with the phrase most know, "No taxation without representation" comes another lesser known one. "The rights of Englishmen". They already had a Constitution, and even a Bill of Rights. It was not a single document, but it held the same position.
And key among those was that the King could not raise taxes, that was a power that only existed in the House of Commons in Parliament. Not even the House of Lords could do that. And the actual contention was not taxes, but that their rights were being violated in how the money was being raised.
And to give an idea how serious that could be, it had happened only 127 years earlier. When as it has been said King Charles I started his reign at 5'6", and ended it at only 4'8". The very crisis that caused the entire English Civil War, and cutting off the head of their King was that he would dissolve Parliament at any time, only letting them convene if he needed money. Then arresting any members who spoke out against him.
Hence, the unusual charge of the King committing Treason against his own people. They were essentially accusing the King and Parliament of doing the exact same things that Oliver Cromwell (and his war) accused Charles I of doing.
All they actually were reiterating was English Common Law, and stating why England itself was in violation of it, so they had a right to rebel. Just as the Roundheads had a century before.
There is a reason why a great many "Alternate Histories" use 1776 to branch off of real history. The declaration does not get turned into a demand for separation, and the Crown and Parliament instead do what had been asked. In either assigning seats in Parliament, or create a permanent body in the colonies and the division was avoided.
Thomas Jefferson was a student of the English Civil War, and specifically used phrases that had been used before and during that conflict to help drive the seriousness of this issue. John Milton himself wrote in the decades after that conflict the following.
"No man who knows ought, can be so stupid to deny that all men naturally were borne free, being the image and resemblance of God himself [...] born to command and not to obey: and that they liv'd so"
And John Locke said the following:
All men are born equally free and independent and have certain inherent natural rights of which they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity; among which are the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.
No, they are in fact not referencing "God" for these rights, but their rights, as had been established in the English Civil War. Where certain rights were given to all men, and not the Crown.