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Chapter Length (again)

KimLittle 🚫

I've been reading a bunch of dead tree lately. Mainly because my eyes are getting quite bad in the last 18 months (I'm barely out of my 30s) and I'm trying to rest from screens.

But I've noticed that some books have quite short chapters or alternate or vary, and some chapters are just all long. In my own stuff, I'm noticing that there's a range between 1500 to 6000 depending on what happens. I suppose it doesn't matter when you are reading in one long session, but it does piss off a lot of SoL readers who seem to think you owe them novella length instalments.

Thoughts? Cos I am definitely gonna get some shitty messages when OTDE resumes next month.

John Demille 🚫

@KimLittle

but it does piss off a lot of SoL readers who seem to think you owe them novella length instalments.

It's different when one is reading a dead tree book or a complete online story, than when reading a serial story that's being posted bit by bit. A short chapter in a book in your hand means flipping a page at most.

It is very disappointing when you see a serial you've been following and reading as soon as it gets posted when the author posts a few paragraphs.

Resuming reading a serial requires a certain mental effort (or re-reading previous parts) to get back into the story, and to use that effort for an additional short chapter is not something that most people are happy to do.

I know that we all post here stories for free and it costs the readers nothing money-wise, but there is still some cost in effort for the reader.

So it would be ideal for all involved for the author to post something worth the time between the instalments.

If the author is posting the serial daily like some authors do, then almost any length is acceptable for the new instalment. But if it's monthly or longer interval, then a short chapter is a total waste of time for the reader. Can you imagine how it would feel if you get excited for a new instalment of a serial that's been dormant for few months to start reading and only get a thousand words?

Yes, we authors makes most of the effort, but we shouldn't be surprised when readers express their disappointment for the shortness of an instalment they've been waiting for for months.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@John Demille

So it would be ideal for all involved for the author to post something worth the time between the instalments.

There is nothing hindering the author to post a short chapter together with a second short or normal sized one.

In printed books the chapter boundaries are usually depending on the story, so there may be small, medium, and large chapters in the book.
Here on SOL most authors break the stories in roughly equal sized chunks and call these chunks 'Chapters'.

I can understand that they did this in the past to avoid longer chapters broken up into pages. (I've seen chapters broken-up into up to 5 pages.) However some time ago Laz changed his software and longer chapters don't get broken into pages anymore.

HM.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@helmut_meukel

There is nothing hindering the author to post a short chapter together with a second short or normal sized one.

I think that doesn't take account of how some authors work.

It's easy for some to turn a chapter with one significant plot-furthering sentence into a 20,000 word bloat. But when you're working from a first draft or writing as you go, 1000 words might be as much as you can write, edit and proof in one day or whatever time you have available.

However some time ago Laz changed his software and longer chapters don't get broken into pages anymore.

That's a change I personally would be happy to see reversed. I sometimes postpone a serial when I don't have time to read a whole 20,000 word chapter, and sometimes I end up never resuming :-(

AJ

Quasirandom 🚫

@helmut_meukel

Here on SOL most authors break the stories in roughly equal sized chunks and call these chunks 'Chapters'.

Historically, almost all serialized stories were/are published in installments of roughly equal length. The way serials work, this makes sense both for readers and publishers, if not necessarily writers. It's only with publication of an entire story in a whole, such as a book, that you generally find more range in the sizes of sections/chapters, organically matching story beats. Or maybe I should say, having story beats that come organically, rather than coming at regular, predictable intervals.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@KimLittle

range between 1500 to 6000

Sounds like my stories, with the bulk being between 2,300–3,400 words/chapter.

I understand the SOL reader's frustration, but it would be the same with reading a 10,000-word chapter that ends with me wanting to know what happens next. That's why I don't read stories in progress.

For me, it's the story that trumps everything else. That includes chapter length, story codes (squicks), etc. I do what's best for the story.

I do sometimes post more than one chapter at a time when they are very short. But the goal of an author posting on SOL is to get people to read his stories so the more times you post, theoretically the more people will find it. If I didn't believe that, I'd post the entire story at once.

The only problem I have with short chapters is when nothing happens in that chapter.

richardshagrin 🚫
Updated:

@KimLittle

The minimum chapter size is one word. However the chapter size was set by newspapers who originally published books as serials to increase their readership and by authors to get paid faster than by publishers.

https://booksonthewall.com/blog/serial-novel-a-brief-history/#:~:text=CONTACT-,The%20Serial%20Novel%3A%20A%20Brief%20History%20%5BInfographic%5D,-Posted%20by%20Andrea

Grey Wolf 🚫

@KimLittle

My personal guidelines are a minimum of 2500 words and a maximum of 6000 words. I seldom go under 3000 or over 4500, though. That works for the way that I write, but it wouldn't work for everyone, though - it depends on what you think of as a 'chapter'. I'll split things that others might not split to avoid creating an over-long chapter.

My goal is that chapters function well both as an installment of a serial and as a good stopping point when reading the book as a whole (in other words, if I've had to split a one-day event into two or three chapters - rare, but it happens - the chapters should split at a good stopping point, not just randomly).

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Grey Wolf

My chapters range from about 2500(*) to about 9000, but recently I've mostly stayed in the 6000 to 6800 range.

(*) Some 'interlude' chapters are much shorter, but they're dream sequences only.

Lumpy 🚫

@KimLittle

Except for epilogue's, I usually stick to 3k-4k chapters, with some dipping down around 2,500 and some up to 6k. It really depends on when I hit a good stopping point where it feels like the scenes have a natural break and rarely think of how many words are actually in it unless it's very short or very long.

Limnophile 🚫

@KimLittle

If I have a whole weekend and the muses are working overtime, I might write and post 25k words. If I have a good idea but only half an hour available, that 'chapter' might only be one page.

Maybe I'm wrong, but if I write and publish for free, readers complaining they only got a free candy bar instead of a whole meal seems pretty ungrateful.

If people complain, ask how much they are willing to pay for longer chapters.

Fanlon 🚫

@KimLittle

I get a lot of messages and some comments on my stories that my chapters are all too short. I usually stay in the 2400-3000 range. I know how they feel, and I also know they just want to read what's coming next.

The way I look at it as the author, if they are wishing the chapters are longer, they are engaging in the story and just want to keep reading. Thats a good thing.

Fanlon

Joe Long 🚫

@KimLittle

I'm one of those who complained about Fanlon's short chapters (don't worry, we get along fine...I think so)

3000 words typically takes 10-15 minutes to read. If it's a serial where even prolific writers churn out a new chapter a week, after 10 minutes I'm just getting into it, then have to wait.

I normally plan for each scene being around 3000 words and then having 2 or 3 scenes in each chapter, for a total read time of 30-40 minutes.

A few years ago when I was a regular reader of "She Is The One", jashley would crank out 20,000 word chapters every week, normally taking over an hour to read.

Replies:   Fanlon  Joe Long  Grey Wolf
Fanlon 🚫
Updated:

@Joe Long

Lol, that you were Joe.

Keep in mind, a lot of us have the book available on BA for people to purchase. Then you don't have to wait for the next installment.

Joe Long 🚫

@Joe Long

I'm still a Luddite is some regards.

Grey Wolf 🚫

@Joe Long

As a reader, I like chapters which function as good stopping points. 10-15 minutes is more useful that way than 30-40 minutes.

I do understand the serialization issue, and I can probably get away with it because I'm posting 3x/week instead of once a week. But, if a writer can only generate one 3,000 word chapter per week, that's probably one 6,000 word chapter every other week, or 9,000 every three weeks - which is just as bad for serialization.

My weekly goal is around 11,000 words a week. Most weeks I meet it. Some weeks I don't; some I go well over it. Having something to work towards, and tracking it, helps me, though.

Justin Case 🚫

@KimLittle

Write your 'books' the way you want to and never mind reactions from some of the readers who will always obsess about trivial matters.
Especially something like chapter length.
It's merely narcissistic complaining about free entertainment from the self-entitled.

The only way to tell your story and still meet some unrealistic expectation from complainers is to force the expanded length with wordy fluff.

People will read and enjoy your book on the merits of the story, not total word count.

I have read stories where the thread count of sheets and the texture of scrambled eggs were inserted for no good reason, and often surmised it was to increase word count.
Don't be forced into that by either the non-writers OR those who think they know everything there is to know.

Just my opinion.

Replies:   madnige  tblev2011  Joe Long
madnige 🚫

@Justin Case

those who think they know everything there is to know

... are generally the ones who know the least

tblev2011 🚫

@Justin Case

Well said. I enjoy my scrambled eggs light and fluffy, glued together with gooey cheese and mixed with diced jalapeΓ±os.

But please - serve it to me while I rest upon a filthy mattress. No sheets required.

Joe Long 🚫

@Justin Case

If the story is finished it really doesn't matter how long the chapters are. My comment above was in regard to chapter to chapter posting in serial fashion. If I have to wait a week for the next chapter, I wish to be entertained for more than ten minutes.

Currently I'm reading "A Well Lived Life" and I'm about 90 chapters in and only 10 or 15 million words to go, so it's irrelevant in that case.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Joe Long

If the story is finished it really doesn't matter how long the chapters are. My comment above was in regard to chapter to chapter posting in serial fashion. If I have to wait a week for the next chapter, I wish to be entertained for more than ten minutes.

That's why this keeps coming up.

People aren't complaining about short chapters. They're complaining about a story that isn't available in its entirety and they want more with each posting.

If the entire story was there, they wouldn't care how short the chapters were. They would just begin reading the next chapter if they wanted more.

Replies:   Catman
Catman 🚫

@Switch Blayde

That's the way I see it.

tblev2011 🚫

@KimLittle

6-12k words is what I stick to, usually. I don't post on a regular schedule, so whenever I do get something out, I want it to be something that'll satisfy the reader.

Catman 🚫

@KimLittle

I really hate short chapters and have over the years, quit reading maybe five or ten. I hate figuring out how to post stories, so I just dump the whole thing and let the website divide it up. I wanted to put my stories on FineStories but after trying to figure it out I just thought to hell with it. I have Alzheimer's or Dementia and it is not the websites fault. I still have the basic 2+2 equals whatever the hell, but I don't know how long that will stay with me.

Catman 🚫

@KimLittle

I'm back, I had to go read the latest chapter of Dissonance, and Lumpy, your chapters are too short.

Replies:   Lumpy  Joe Long
Lumpy 🚫

@Catman

2,500 to 7,000 words, depending on the chapter. I write these with full books in mind for the end product, not chapter by chapter posting. 3k to 4k is the average length of most fiction chapters, according to Publishers Weekly. So I'm right in that pocket.

Replies:   KinkyWinks
KinkyWinks 🚫

@Lumpy

Lumpy, those Publisher Dudes just make those rules to annoy us readers. It's kind of like "Ain't" not being correct when way over half of English speakers use it.
I wish I had your talent, you write some good stuff.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@KinkyWinks

those Publisher Dudes just make those rules to annoy us readers.

Those are statistics, not publishers' rules. I've read books where complete chapters fit on a single-sided page (James Patterson) and other books where the chapters are almost long enough to satisfy Dominion's Son (Adrian Tchaikovsky).

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Those are statistics, not publishers' rules.

But those are statistics across all fiction, just as typical novel lengths are different for different genres, typical chapter lengths are likely also different, so they really should break down the statistics by genre.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Joe Long
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

Taking Lumpy's genre(s) into consideration, his chapter lengths would come out as longer than average.

This might seem hypocritical but as a reader I'd like to see longer chapters from him if it didn't impact his frequency of posting. But that's a reflection on how well written his stories are and how engrossing I find them.

AJ

Joe Long 🚫

@Dominions Son

Yes, that's the problem with serial writing. I posted a new chapter last week and have started on the next (I have an outline of all the expected scenes and chapters to the end) but I can't always find the time to push other stuff out of my head to ponder and visualize what's happening and then write it down. I've got some good quotes but still have to fill it out.

Joe Long 🚫

@Catman

I view each chapter as a story arc. I usually have 2 or 3 scenes to a chapter and prefer to end with some kind of crisis so that the reader will want to turn the page to the next chapter to see what happened.

Dicrostonyx 🚫

@KimLittle

I know this is a bit of a non-answer, but you need to focus on why you're breaking chapters where you are rather than the word count. If multiple people are telling you that your chapters are too short, then it indicates that they are expecting something out of your chapters that you are not providing.

Chapter length does vary by genre and a bunch of other factors, but usually chapters are used to separate characters, locations, times, significant plot points, or themes.

Most importantly, readers are going to expect consistency in your chapter style. This does not mean that chapters need to be the same length, but rather that the reason for the chapter breaks should be somewhat consistent.

For example, you might use separate chapters to introduce new characters or groups of connected characters. So in the early part of the book each chapter is one character set. As the book progresses and different character groups interact it may be necessary to shift chapter breaks to be based on location or action.

Personally what I'd do is first take a couple of books that you enjoy, dead tree or online, and reread them while taking notes. For each chapter keep track of:
* how many pages it is
* how many new characters are introduced
* how many locations it takes place in
* if the location changes between chapters
* how much time passes in the chapter
* how much time passes between chapters
* if the chapter has one major content type or several (eg, action, character interaction, exposition, plot development, etc.

After you've done this for a couple of books, do it for you own text. See what it is you are or are not doing. Doesn't mean that you need to mimic another author's style, just that this should give an insight on what others are having issues with.

Note, I'm aware this is a horribly time consuming process, trust me. I've done it several times and trying to read this way is annoying. But it is also a really good exercise for learning how to look at your own writing objectively.

Replies:   Paladin_HGWT  KimLittle
Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@Dicrostonyx

Most importantly, readers are going to expect consistency in your chapter style. This does not mean that chapters need to be the same length, but rather that the reason for the chapter breaks should be somewhat consistent.

I will probably have to do a complete rewrite of my 2 major stories. I started them when SOL automatically created additional pages beyond 55,000 characters, or some 10,000 words.

Also, 8,000 to 10,000 words was about as much as I could self edit, and review what my proofreader sent back in a week.

I hope to be settled from my move in another 90 days. I may have a local volunteer proofreader, too. I have been rewriting what is already up on SOL, as well as new stuff.

Chapters is something I have already considered doing differently on Bookapy, once I complete my story.

Replies:   Zen Master
Zen Master 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

Also, 8,000 to 10,000 words was about as much as I could self edit, and review what my proofreader sent back in a week.

Paladin, it's not just you. I'm picking on you though because you're such a 'good' example of something MANY readers complain about. I keep seeing things that come down to "this is only an issue because I'm posting as I write". If you can grit your teeth and actually finish a story before you start posting it, this sort of thing will go away. I liked what I saw of Portal and Falls but there's no point in reading another chapter if one ever comes out! I no longer hold any hope of living long enough to see the end.
I don't write much any more, prefer to read. I've got two completed 1mb volumes of a 4-part saga sitting on disk instead of on the net because I haven't finished books 3 and 4. Please read my old blog about the reader survey on unfinished stories. To the readers, a story that they know has an ending trumps all the quibbles about chapter length.

Thus endeth today's cranky old man rant.
-ZM

Dominions Son 🚫

@Zen Master

I keep seeing things that come down to "this is only an issue because I'm posting as I write". If you can grit your teeth and actually finish a story before you start posting it, this sort of thing will go away.

No, finishing a story before posting will only make chapter size issues go away if you post the entire story all at once.

A lot of authors finish a story first but still only post one chapter at a time.

Replies:   Zen Master
Zen Master 🚫

@Dominions Son

And a lot of writers let the readers know that this is a completed story. The next chapter WILL be posted on Monday/Wednesday/Friday/whatever because the whole story has actually already been written. That's what I do. (did?) Try it. All, well, most of the chapter length complaints will go away if the readers have a warm fuzzy feeling that there will be another chapter coming soon.
This website even has submission software to automate this. I spend a lot of time working someplace with poor net access. My chapters still got posted on time because I set it all up before I went, 30 chapters in advance. The key to the whole thing was to write before posting. Write the whole story before posting any of it.
As has been said elsewhere, doing this also allows a lot of problems to be fixed before your readers see them. A minor comment in chapter 4 breaks something in chapter 7. If you write the whole thing first, you can fix it before posting.
-ZM

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Zen Master

All, well, most of the chapter length complaints will go away if the readers have a warm fuzzy feeling that there will be another chapter coming soon.

Nope.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Zen Master

If you can grit your teeth and actually finish a story before you start posting it, this sort of thing will go away.

Not true. I always finish a story before posting it and the "problem" is there.

Why? Because even though the story is finished, I don't post the entire story at once (unless it's a short story). So the "problem" isn't that the story isn't completed, but that it's not all posted at once.

Replies:   Zen Master
Zen Master 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Your mileage may vary. I can't remember ever getting that complaint. Didn't like it, didn't like your writing style, that's not the way I wanted it to go, can you post more often, why did it have to end it was great, sure. I don't think I have ever gotten "Your chapters are too long/short". Surely not everyone thinks my chapter sizes are perfect. These complaints you are getting are masking another issue.
-ZM

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Zen Master

I don't think I have ever gotten "Your chapters are too long/short". … These complaints you are getting are masking another issue.

My chapters are between 2,300–3,500 words. Sometimes I have a 6,000-word chapter and sometimes an 800-word chapter.

My writing style is influenced by the thriller genre so I end a lot of chapters with a page turner (not necessarily a cliffhanger). If the "too short" comment is masking an issue, it's that they wanted more and didn't want to be left hanging. That's why many buy the novel instead of waiting for the next chapter to be posted.

I've read short chapters on SOL where nothing happened. That's a sin. Those chapters shouldn't be made longer, they should be eliminated. But I've also read long chapters that went on and on and should have been edited and cut in half. Those are the boring ones.

I believe there's a limit to the number of stories a reader can read a day. When a short chapter counts as one of those reads, the reader feels cheated. They didn't get their money's worth.

Replies:   KimLittle
KimLittle 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

My writing style is influenced by the thriller genre so I end a lot of chapters with a page turner (not necessarily a cliffhanger). If the "too short" comment is masking an issue, it's that they wanted more and didn't want to be left hanging. That's why many buy the novel instead of waiting for the next chapter to be posted.

You know, I think you have articulated my issue. I write 'shorter' chapters than others, or choose to end them because it is a point in which the reader (hopefully) will have to come back.

I'm finishing 'Off The Deep End' at the moment (and rewriting editing the first half for clarity, to fix up some heinous (in my opinion) language crimes, and to fix some little continuity issues I've noticed (but have escaped those helpful readers who message me within 30 minutes of the chapters going up).

So I noticed I end up finishing chapters like this:

Chapter 7

'She's made her choice – she can live with it.'

I unlocked the cubicle door and quickly changed into street clothes. Then I snuck out of the locker room, grabbed my bike and went home.

Chapter 13

"Oh Nao, so close! I'm going toβ€”"

There was a noise from the hallway.

Keys turning in the front door deadlock.

My parents were home!

Chapter 21

"What a sad, sad piece of shit. New world record holder and can't even get a celebratory throw down," came a voice from behind me. "Will things never change?"

I don't write thriller stuff like you, Switch Blayde, but I do like me a good thriller. And I am of the vintage of cliff-hanger ending TV in the perfect era: The X-Files (earlier seasons). Knowing that I was writing episodically and releasing chapters or chunks of chapters as I went, I can see now as I am editing where the 'chunks' stopped and the pauses were. Even if I knew I had run out of material ready-to-go, I made sure to leave the reader hanging.

And reading the wonderful thread of considered replies above, nobody is complaining that the chapters I have written are too short with nothing happening, but are complaining that they are short and want more. Which is clearly a good thing.

So...

thank you everyone for the group therapy session and discussion. I now realise that:

- Chapters can be however long I want them to be (providing something happens in the chapter to move the story forward)

- Leaving a chapter on a little cliff hanger is not a bad thing (as long as the story moves forward)

- Readers are more likely to be annoyed with short chapters if posting is sporadic or without a consistent schedule

- I am super grateful that people have come back repeatedly over the past eight years to pick up my sporadic dropping of chapters in OTDE

And I better get on with finishing it!

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@KimLittle

I don't write thriller stuff like you, Switch Blayde

I don't only write thrillers, but that genre influenced my writing. So in "The Breeder," a Western which is not a thriller, I end Chapter 1 with:

"It was my mother's," Pete said. "Amanda, will you marry me?"

"Marry you?"

"Yes. We'll live on the ranch and always be together."

"Marry you?"

"Stop repeating that. You said you loved me. I'm asking you to be my wife and live with me on the ranch."

"I can't marry you."

"Why not?"

Amanda's eyes dropped. In a soft voice, she said, "There's someone else."

Replies:   KimLittle
KimLittle 🚫

@Switch Blayde

And I want to turn the page!

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@KimLittle

And I want to turn the page!

*smiling* That's the goal.

KimLittle 🚫

@Dicrostonyx

I don't think it's because the chapters are breaking in a weird way - I think it's because I have an irregular posting schedule and it's frustrating for them.

I'm going through and doing the rewrite/edit of Off The Deep End in between writing the final chapters and it doesn't read in a disconnected fashion at all.

I suppose some readers feel entitled to bitch because unlike some of the folks who write here who are further along in their careers/families, I have a very demanding day job, a young (about to grow again) family, am building/renovating a house, and all that eats into the time I would rather be writing.

Replies:   Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx 🚫

@KimLittle

I suppose some readers feel entitled to bitch because ... all that eats into the time I would rather be writing.

Honestly, I doubt most readers even consider how much time it takes to write let alone how authors fit that in to their schedule. Readers complain for one simple reason: a given story does not give them what they expected and that makes them feel cheated.

It doesn't matter that the stories are free. Time is a far more valuable resource than money is and it is one that is universally finite. The less free time someone has, the more they value it, and the more upset they are going to be when someone wastes it.

That's what all the grammar corrections, proof-reading, style consistency, plot development, and other technical writing points are all about: respecting your readers' time by making your story more approachable. If reading the story is unnecessarily difficult or time-consuming you'll get more complaints, no matter how good it is otherwise.

High score stories aren't always better than mid-score stories, they just have fewer complaints dragging them down.

Replies:   Zen Master
Zen Master 🚫

@Dicrostonyx

It doesn't matter that the stories are free. Time is a far more valuable resource than money is and it is one that is universally finite. The less free time someone has, the more they value it, and the more upset they are going to be when someone wastes it.

Please clean that up and have LJ post it on the authors' resource page. We write for our own reasons and then post here for different reasons, but the readers read for entertainment. If a reader doesn't get value for his/her/its investment, they will remember.
-ZM

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