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recommended chapter length for ~100k word story

Freyrs_stories 🚫

I'm starting to look for places to put in chapter breaks into my current first story which has over 80k words written so far and will have a minimum of 20-40k more added before I get it to first draft stage as I see it progressing.

The story covers a school year (well there is a little that happens over summer at the end of the year but that is where it leads into the second year). I'd love to write 4+ years all up and have a few arcs in my head for that timeline. Not sure if I can maintain the word count per year as what is there right now, but I'm putting together some ideas here and there for the subsequent years.

Right now the chapters are any where between 3 and 24k words, the 24k is one that I'm having trouble putting breaks into that are 'neat'. My original target was around 10k words but that may be a little long, I'm not sure.

The question I have for the authors is what sort of feedback have you had on the length of your written chapters and what were their lengths. the story will have around 15 chapters excluding major draft changes to what is written. I can see the argument to keeping the length below 5k but I'm not sure I can get blocks down to that length reliably. I can see that being the floor I work with though.

Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@Freyrs_stories

The dead tree books I read in that size range mostly run around 18-24 chapters.

Freyrs_stories 🚫

@Dominions Son

run around 18-24 chapters

with this particular story that may not work. The 'calendar' for this story ticks along at 4 week intervals as (at least in this part) are based on the sister's period cycle which happens to be the standard 28 days. 'like a Swiss clock'. That gives me 13 max chapters but there are a few intervening events that bump that up a bit. from a quick scan the chapters seem to get longer each 'month' with the inclusion of the inserted 'events'.

now there is not a complete 'vignette' for each cycle and the story starts just after the start of the school, rather than a set date of a calendar year cycling to the same period in 12 regular months, so there's room to move here and there.

The point of the question is to gauge how long a 'typical' reader's attention lasts and then give me guidelines to nip and tuck the story around those numbers.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Dominions Son

The dead tree books I read in that size range mostly run around 18-24 chapters.

Depends on the genre. Then again, total number of words is genre specific too for dead tree publishers. Romance around 70k-80k. SciFi 120k-150k.

Chapter lengths for SciFi are longer than for Romance. And chapters are short for Thrillers.

There is no rule for breaking a chapter.

I mean, if the POV character changes (in 3rd-person limited) then a new scene is started. It could be in the same chapter (with a scene break) but usually starts a new chapter. If the location and/or time changes, unless you transition to it, it's also a scene change which is typically a new chapter.

With Thrillers, ending a chapter at a suspenseful moment (doesn't have to be a cliffhanger) is often done (even if it's right in the middle of a scene). I once read that in Romance there is a "standard" length and number of chapters so you divide the number of words by the number of chapters you want and, presto, that's where you do your chapter break.

For me, the chapter break is intuitive. It just seems the right place so I end the chapter. There are times I want to write more, but it's such a good place to end it, I end it. And then I sort of summarize in the beginning of the next chapter what I didn't write at the end of the previous chapter (as in telling vs showing using "had"). If it's too short, I might start a new scene rather than a new chapter. And since my writing is influenced by Thrillers, I write short chapters. Typically around 2,000 to 2,500 words. But that's me. And I believe SOL readers do not like short chapters.

Freyrs_stories 🚫

@Switch Blayde

And I believe SOL readers do not like short chapters.

This is why I asked the question but I was leaning from the other end, how long is too long. Ignore the 24k 'chapter' as it's a wall of text that I have to further break down to find where chapters can be cut in. (something I am doing right now in fact)

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

This is why I asked the question but I was leaning from the other end, how long is too long.

There are million+ word stories on SOL with "chapters" that are 1/4 or more of the planned length of your story.

These stories seem to be fairly popular if you go by the total download counts.

Cut the chapters where it makes sense for the story and don't worry about chapter length so much.

Replies:   Freyrs_stories
Freyrs_stories 🚫

@Dominions Son

There are million+ word stories on SOL

Yer I don't think I could even begin to wonder about a story quite that long. I'm not saying that each chapter has to be to the letter a set length, more advice on 'tuning' the length of chapters to hopefully get a good response

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

And you kind of missed the point.

There are popular stories with 20,000+ word chapters.

I don't think you need to worry about your chapters being too long for readers here.

Replies:   Freyrs_stories
Freyrs_stories 🚫

@Dominions Son

ah, ok thanks for that. I'll still try to keep the max around the 10k mark, I may need to somewhat pad the smallest chapters just to have a little continuity.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@Switch Blayde

And I believe SOL readers do not like short chapters.

Has anyone told this Old Man with a Pen and his readers?
His extremely short chapters avoid the annoying message "There is more ..." and the two clicks to load the remainder of the chapter.

HM.

Grey Wolf 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I write roughly 3,500 word chapters for the most part. I'll occasionally go as low as 2,500 and up to perhaps 6,000 (if there's something really big that's very hard to split).

There's an argument to be made for not splitting chapters and just letting them go, when it's a big thing, but I can usually find a viable themetic place to split things, and I'd prefer to leave chapters as natural stopping points, which argues against making them too long.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Grey Wolf

There's an argument to be made for not splitting chapters and just letting them go, when it's a big thing, … and I'd prefer to leave chapters as natural stopping points

Lately, my writing is influenced by thrillers. It wasn't always like that. My first novel had a 6,000-word chapter. Thrillers don't seem to stop at a natural stopping point. They stop at some suspenseful point (or at least some "interesting" point).

I just read a Jack Reacher novel (by Lee Child). One chapter ended with Reacher spotting car lights coming his way. The next chapter began with a continuation of the lights coming his way (I think by describing their color). That was not a natural chapter split. It wasn't done because the chapter was too long. I guess Lee Child simply wanted the impact.

Unlike stories on SOL that are posted a chapter at a time, when you buy a novel all you have to do is turn the page to continue reading. So it doesn't matter that when you turn the page there's a chapter heading there. I write with that mindset.

Replies:   Grey Wolf
Grey Wolf 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I probably assume that more readers will read the entire book at once than actually does. When I write a minor cliffhanger, I usually don't notice it until later.

I do try to avoid major cliffhangers. Been there, done that.

Dicrostonyx 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

I'd recommend finding a couple of dead tree books in the rough genre that you're writing in and reading them. You're not just looking at chapter length here, you're looking at how the chapters are used.

This is the important point. Chapter breaks perform a function in writing. They aren't just there to tell the reader when to take a bio break. In most genre chapter breaks are used to mark a shift in location, time, POV, tone, or story, but there are exceptions.

Knowing how chapter breaks are typically used in your kind of story will help to determine how you want to use chapters in your story. This isn't about numbers.

Redsliver 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

When counting word numbers you should know that each chapter number should be the exponent.

Chapter 1 : 100
Chapter 2 : 10000
Chapter 3 : 1000000
Chapter 4 : 100000000
Etc.

Now you don't need to go base 100, I was just using it for demonstrative purposes. My go to base is 3,256 words. Blizzard is 29 chapters, and as you can expect by some simple math Blizzard is approximately 7.4 x 10^101 words long.

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

Using Microsoft Word, and now LibreOffice, I tend to have 6 to 12 pages (single-spaced, with a "blank" line between paragraphs or dialog; also including Chapter Title (possibly Sub-Title) and Author with spaces between each. Some Chapters may have a "sub titled" sub chapter(s).

8,000 to 12,000 words.

Most Important: 55,000 characters otherwise the chapter will have an "automatic" 2nd page.
I prefer each chapter to be just a single page. If it is going to be larger, I prefer to create a multiple chapters at My Chosen break points, not a break chosen by an algorithm.

Replies:   Keet
Keet 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

Most Important: 55,000 characters otherwise the chapter will have an "automatic" 2nd page.
I prefer each chapter to be just a single page. If it is going to be larger, I prefer to create a multiple chapters at My Chosen break points, not a break chosen by an algorithm.

That system is gone for a long time now. Lazeez decided that with the increased internet speeds and devices it was no longer necessary.
Just check a very long chapter like for example one from Three Square Meals by Tefler and you won't see the split that was used before, just a single long page.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@Keet

Just check a very long chapter like for example one from Three Square Meals by Tefler and you won't see the split that was used before, just a single long page.

How is this with older stories – posted before Lazeez deactivated the splitting system? If chapters got split into pages when initially posted, are these page splits still there if I download these chapters now?
I guess the page splits were made during the posting process, not 'on the fly' during download; I further guess Lazeez didn't run a routine on older stories to remove the splits.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@helmut_meukel

How is this with older stories – posted before Lazeez deactivated the splitting system?

There are some very old stories with long chapters that Lazeez split manually. Those stay split.

As I understand it, the automated page splitting wasn't done when the story was loaded in the database. It was done when a reader accessed the chapter.

Turn it off, no more pages.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Dominions Son

As I understand it, the automated page splitting wasn't done when the story was loaded in the database. It was done when a reader accessed the chapter.

I thought about such an approach, but this might increase the workload on the system significantly when hundreds of downloads were performed within hours after posting the new chapter. Holding the split version for some time (hours? days?) in a cache would reduce the workload but add complexity to the system.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@helmut_meukel

I thought about such an approach, but this might increase the workload on the system significantly when hundreds of downloads were performed within hours after posting the new chapter.

Another approach would be to store/cache not the split text, but the split points. The heavy lifting is in calculating where to split the text. After that, generating the split text from the raw text is relatively light weight.

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@Keet

That system is gone for a long time now. Lazeez decided that with the increased internet speeds and devices it was no longer necessary.

Thanks 😊 I didn't know that.

I have been posting here for several years. It was in effect when I first started posting. It effected several of my early chapters. So, I have written formatting guidelines for my stories I post here.

When I first posted here I could not read stories on the phone I had. I have made some changes so that it is easier to read my stories on phone πŸ“± screens. Such as limiting most paragraphs to no more than five lines in 10 point font on 8 1/2 by 11" page (preferably 4 lines) to avoid the "wall of text"

(It is also the amount that I can reasonably write in week.) I have been artificially breaking my chapters in to 55k characters or less. I guess I will maintain that formatting.

However, when I finish, I may re-write my entire story to resize my chapters. Some chapter breaks were arbitrary. (Others were based upon my "deadlines").

I will need to significantly rethink how I should structure my story πŸ€”

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

I have made some changes so that it is easier to read my stories on phone πŸ“± screens.

I used to format my novels using justified (equal right and left margins) since that's how traditionally published books are formatted. Lazeez told me that on the small phone screens, that looks awful because of the large spaces between words. So I now left justify my novels.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I used to format my novels using justified (equal right and left margins) since that's how traditionally published books are formatted. Lazeez told me that on the small phone screens, that looks awful because of the large spaces between words. So I now left justify my novels.

Full justification works fairly well on a printed page, especially when type is used.

But on computers, it tends to come out rather bad. I tended to use it a lot when I used linotype machines, but never since going digital.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Mushroom

that looks awful because of the large spaces between words.

Full justification works fairly well on a printed page, [...] But on computers, it tends to come out rather bad.

It still can look good, even on a small screen, but you have to insert appropriate soft hyphens (& shy;) into longer words. To do this manually correctly you need to know the hyphenation of most words. And it's a PITA to do.
I don't know if any word processor has a function to add multiple soft hyphens at the appropriate places of all
words of at least medium length.

I've done it manually by changing the width of the preview window in Calibre's editor and inserting soft hyphens where necessary.

HM.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Mushroom
awnlee jawking 🚫

@helmut_meukel

I don't know if any word processor has a function to add multiple soft hyphens at the appropriate places of all
words of at least medium length.

I wonder what newspapers use. They insert hyphens all the time when squeezing reports into narrow columns, and I can't imagine they do it manually.

AJ

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I wonder what newspapers use. They insert hyphens all the time when squeezing reports into narrow columns, and I can't imagine they do it manually.

AJ, any word processor should be able to do this as long as its dictionary contains the word with its hyphenation, e.g. com‧fort‧ably. The narrow columns are known when the text gets formatted for printing.
The problem arises with HTML text when the browser has to fit the text into the line width of the display device.
There would be two solutions I can think of:
1 - the HTML text already contains soft (invisible) hyphens in every word, as the dots show in 'com‧fort‧ably'.
2 - the browser or eBook software has to insert the hyphen on-the-fly.

HM.

Replies:   BlacKnight
BlacKnight 🚫

@helmut_meukel

There are CSS settings to control browser hyphenation. It's set to "hyphens: manual;" by default, which means it will only insert hyphens where a ­ soft hyphen has been explicitly added. If you set it to "hyphens: auto;" it'll use the browser's hyphenation dictionary and algorithms to insert hyphens where it feels it necessary. That's browser-dependent, and the quality may vary.

Mushroom 🚫

@helmut_meukel

It still can look good, even on a small screen, but you have to insert appropriate soft hyphens (& shy;) into longer words. To do this manually correctly you need to know the hyphenation of most words. And it's a PITA to do.

Is more than just that. As there are no real "fractional spaces" in pretty much any word processor, it tends to simply throw in extra full spaces where applicable.

Back when we used actual movable type, it was not hard to put in shims that would only be a fraction of a space, and make it all come out looking good. And most linotype machines had that capability built right into them.

It has nothing to do with hyphens, but the actual spaces. Back when I was collecting erotica from sites like ASSTR decades ago, I would often go back through them and remove all of those excess spaces.

Replies:   BlacKnight
BlacKnight 🚫

@Mushroom

Um, no.

Back in the day when men were men, PCs ran DOS, and we were reading Usenet on 80x25 text-mode screens, this may have been true, but it hasn't been in 20, 25 years at least. I mean, you'll still see it sometimes in terminal-mode stuff like Unix man pages, or stuff that was created as a flat text file and just wrapped in a modern format wrapper, but anything in any remotely modern format is not adding actual characters to the text; it's adjusting word spacing to pixel-level precision on the fly as it flows the text.

(Adding actual space characters to anything HTML-based β€” and practically everything is HTML-based under the hood these days β€” doesn't even do anything, because HTML collapses whitespace.)

The reason full justification on narrow columns so often looks crappy isn't because the system can't or isn't doing fine adjusting of word spacing. It's just because when you've got unbreakable chunks of text that are relatively long compared to the space they have to fit in, you'll frequently have situations where you've got a long word coming up next and not quite enough space to fit it on the current line, so there's a lot of whitespace left over on your current line that you've got to do something with. So you end up with a line that has a short word on the left margin and a short word on the right margin, with an unreasonably wide gap between them, and then a long word by itself on the next line.

But the thing is, it doesn't look a lot better left-justified. You just end up with your unreasonably wide whitespace on the right margin instead of between the words. It's not really full-justification problems; it's just narrow-column problems.

Hyphenation lets you avoid this situation by breaking that long word and putting part of it on the line with the short words. But then you run into the problems that browsers are often not very good at auto-hyphenation, and if you don't actually control the formatting of where you're putting your writing, you probably can't tinker with the hyphenation settings anyway.

I've been working recently on a bunch of pages that have photos and diagrams floated right so the text flows around them on the left side, and I've been running into problems because they work fine on my high-resolution laptop display, but on my tablet the gap between the left side of the image and the left margin of the page is often very narrow to non-existent. So I end up with places where I have one word next to the top corner of the image, and then the next word, which is just a bit too long for the space, is way down on the line below the image. Changing justification settings does absolutely nothing to address this. Turning on hyphenation does, because it lets you break that word that's too long for the available space and fit it in in pieces.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@BlacKnight

But the thing is, it doesn't look a lot better left-justified. You just end up with your unreasonably wide whitespace on the right margin instead of between the words.

I have to disagree. You still get the same effect with long words even on much wider "columns"

I have eyesight issues, astigmatism and extreme nearsightedness. Even on wider columns, the uneven word spacing created by fully justified text is actively uncomfortable to read. I find it much easier to read left justified text than fully justified text.

In fact, I would rather read right justified text than fully justified text.

Replies:   solitude
solitude 🚫

@Dominions Son

In fact, I would rather read right justified text than fully justified text.

Yes! Especially on long paragraphs, where the ragged right edge somehow helps me track where I am in the paragraph.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@solitude

@Dominions Son

In fact, I would rather read right justified text than fully justified text.

Yes! Especially on long paragraphs, where the ragged right edge somehow helps me track where I am in the paragraph.

Right justified text would have a ragged left edge. as all the text would be aligned on the right margin.

Joe Long 🚫

@Freyrs_stories

So far I have 107k words in 11 chapters. Scenes within a chapter are typically 3000 to 6000 words.

25 more scenes in the index, hoping to get in under 150k total but at the historical pace could push 180k

Replies:   Freyrs_stories
Freyrs_stories 🚫

@Joe Long

yer, been looking at this off and on, looking where to put the chapter breaks, I have about 9 or 10 I think, they're not numbered. looks like the story is going to be a lot longer than initial plans (up to 4x longer) due to new ideas coming in, I have 2 new arcs and one of them will be very long, a slow build if you will. one trouble is the time division won't work for subsequent parts as the reason for that has been solved, though it is still important for the first arc.

I don't know if subsequent 'years' will get the same word and chapter count but I'd like to think I can keep it up. I may ask for pointers here and there as those develop.

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