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Book Review

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

Suppose you work for the Podunk Review of Books, a weekly publication, and your job requires you to review whatever book your assignment editor gives you. Your editor gives you "The PDQ Murders" to review, and you absolutely hate murder mysteries as a genre. Should you give the book a bad review because you hate the genre. You read it anyway and hated the book. Are you going to explain give it a bad review? If you do are you going to explain that you may have been influenced by your hatred of the genre?

Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

The reviewer better warn the editor that he's going to burn the book to the ground because he hates the genre. If the editor insists the reviewer still reviews the book than he's the one to blame for a bad review, not the reviewer.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Should you give the book a bad review because you hate the genre.

I think I can see where you're going with this but the answer is no. You should review the book as fairly as you can despite it not being your area of expertise.

This has happened to me in the past (a very long time ago) plus something along the same lines more recently when I've been asked to edit stories in genres I didn't like or with themes I didn't like.

AJ

Replies:   REP
REP ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

but the answer is no.

You overlooked something Awnlee. Keet was talking about personal dislike of a genre not expertise.

A reviewer's review is their personal opinion of what they read.

If someone really hates the genre, then there is a high likelihood that they will hate the book and write a negative review because that is their opinion of the book. A negative review would be a fair review for it is their opinion. I would not want to be placed in the position of having to say something positive about a genre that I despised; I would have to lie to do that.

Keet's position of letting the editor know about your opinion of the genre and probable review you are likely to write is probably the best way to handle the situation.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@REP

Keet was talking about personal dislike of a genre not expertise.

I think it very unlikely someone with a personal dislike of a genre, who never reads books in that genre by choice, would be an expert in that genre. Certainly they wouldn't be able to understand comparisons and references to other books in that genre.

However a competent reviewer should be able to put their prejudices aside and provide an objective, albeit superficial, review. I did, IMO. Certain qualities such as plot, pacing, characterisation etc are pretty much genre independent.

AJ

Replies:   REP  Keet
REP ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

would be an expert in that genre.

If you review the OP, nowhere in the description does it say the people reviewing books are experts in the genre of the books being reviewed at Podunk Review of Books. The description sounds as if the editor arbitrarily assigns books to whomever is available. The fact that the editor assigned a book in a genre that the reviewer hates and does not read indicates the reviewer's expertise in the genre of the book was not a consideration of the editor.

Most of the book reviews I read by professional reviewers explain why the reviewer likes the book. There is very little, if any, description of character and plot development

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@REP

Most of the book reviews I read by professional reviewers explain why the reviewer likes the book. There is very little, if any, description of character and plot development

As it should be as those reviews are targeted at readers, not English/Literature teachers and publishing industry insiders.

If the review did go on about character and plot development, the average reader wouldn't understand it.

Replies:   REP  awnlee jawking
REP ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

You're correct. My post was in regard to Awnlee's post in which he said those types of things should have been included in a review of a book; the review would have been targeted at average readers, not authors who would understand the importance of those items to a story.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

If the review did go on about character and plot development, the average reader wouldn't understand it.

Wow, my newspaper publishes book reviews that average readers are unable to understand.

In the UK, everyone gets lessons on English Language and Literature at school, including plot development and characterisation in plays and stories. Obviously not every child will take the lessons to heart, but most kids will at least have a grasp of the concepts.

YMMV.

AJ

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@REP

The fact that the editor is assigning reviews to reviewers indicates a professional environment. Someone who refuses to do their job is not a professional.

My newspaper prints short reviews of the latest releases, often no more than two or three paragraphs. The plot development is usually mentioned (except in Literary Fiction, obviously), characterisation less so.

In a professional publication dedicated to reviews, to omit how proficient the author the author is at aspects of their craft would be unprofessional. Even the amateur reviewers on SOL have categories for plot, technical quality and appeal. If your professional reviewers tell you less, I recommend you switch to other sources.

AJ

Replies:   REP
REP ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Someone who refuses to do their job is not a professional.

Suggesting that someone else do the review is not refusing to do your job.

In fact, my personal opinion is, a professional would point out to their supervisor that they have minimal knowledge of the genre and a very negative opinion of the genre that combined would adversely affect any review they wrote.

The SOL environment is very different than a commercial firm that prepares reviews for the general public. In general, SOL's reviewers do a good job of expressing their personal opinions of stories written by SOL authors. The stories are generally written by amateur writers and reviewed by amateur reviewers. The ratings given by most reviewers are highly subjective.

However, I would trust their reviews more than the reviews written by professional reviewers who have a financial motivation for praising the author of the book they are reviewing. They and their firms are being approached by the author/publisher and are paid to write a good review. If they write a negative review, authors/publishers will not pay them in the future to write a review.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@REP

Suggesting that someone else do the review is not refusing to do your job.

So who is at fault? Podunk Review of Books for employing someone not up to the job, or the reviewer for accepting a job they were unable to fulfil?

AJ

Replies:   REP  PotomacBob
REP ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

So who is at fault?

You are for not accepting that everyone has limitations.

An employee in a firm producing book reviews cannot be expected to be an expert in every genre and we all have our preferences and personal dislikes. In the ideal world, if a reviewer were assigned a book to review and the reviewer hate the genre, they would just complete the assignment in a professional manner. In the real world, that doesn't always happen. Remember, people have squicks that affect them severally. If a genre is a squick for a reviewer they should not be forced by there employer to read books in that genre.

Furthermore, the editor should not be expected to know every reviewer's likes and dislikes. If an editor hands out an assignment that a reviewer feels they are not qualified to complete, then the reviewer should identify their feelings to the editor. It would then be the editor's choice to have the reviewer complete the assignment or to assign it to a different reviewer.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@REP

Remember, people have squicks that affect them severally. If a genre is a squick for a reviewer they should not be forced by there employer to read books in that genre.

It's a murder mystery, a very important genre these days. If the employee is unable to review such books because of a squick, they should have mentioned it at job interview time.

Furthermore, the editor should not be expected to know every reviewer's likes and dislikes.

I would have thought knowing their underlings' strengths and weaknesses was very much part and parcel of management responsibility. How else to perform annual reviews and draw up training plans?

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

It's a murder mystery, a very important genre these days. If the employee is unable to review such books because of a squick, they should have mentioned it at job interview time.

I don't see why that would be the case unless they are specifically being hired to review murder mysteries.

And if that sort of thing is a concern, why would it not be the interviewer's responsibility to explicitly ask about it.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

And if that sort of thing is a concern, why would it not be the interviewer's responsibility to explicitly ask about it.

It's a very artificial situation, particularly the inferences that are being read into it.

AJ

Replies:   REP
REP ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

particularly the inferences that are being read into it.

Go back through the thread and count the number of inferences you have made with nothing in the OP to support those inferences. In fact, the majority of inferences in the thread have been made by you.

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

They and their firms are being approached by the author/publisher and are paid to write a good review. If they write a negative review, authors/publishers will not pay them in the future to write a review.

Where in the world did you come up with that standard? Every publication I am aware of (which is certainly not all of them) the revenue comes from paid advertising, not from getting paid to do a review. I believe if their employer were to discover that a reviewer were taking money from book publishers in order to get a favorable review, the reviewer would get fired for cause.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Where in the world did you come up with that standard?

I wasn't responsible for that remark. I was going to challenge it but I can see that reviewers might have a vested interested in making positive reviews. If they make too any bad reviews a publisher might stop sending them free advance copies.

AJ

Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

However a competent reviewer should be able to put their prejudices aside and provide an objective, albeit superficial, review. I did, IMO. Certain qualities such as plot, pacing, characterisation etc are pretty much genre independent.

The technical side of a review can be somewhat objective but the appeal side most definitely not and a reviewer would have to lie about that given the OP's situation. By definition that's not going to be a good, believable review. Not for the book, not for the readers, not for the reviewer, and not for the editor.
I'm not saying the reviewer that reviews a certain genre must love it but at least there should not be a real dislike of it.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Keet

The technical side of a review can be somewhat objective but the appeal side most definitely not and a reviewer would have to lie about that given the OP's situation.

Not necessarily. The book reviews in my newspaper sometimes contain quite strong recommendation but often there's nothing about the appeal. That's not lying, unless you call it lying by omission. But there's still enough about the plot and characters for fans of the genre to make up their own minds about whether the book might appeal to them.

AJ

akarge ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Way back in the early 70s, the Science fiction author/editor/book reviewer, L Sprague December received a submission to be reviewed for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. The item was Rush's album, 2112.

As I recall, in the first few paragraphs, he warned everyone that he was a 70 year old man who disliked rock and roll, preferring classical music. He then proceeded to review the album as science fiction. Hint, he didn't like it. He did say that his grandsons did lie it.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Radagast
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@akarge

He did say that his grandsons did lie it.

Did he never teach his grandsons to tell the truth?

Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@akarge

During the same period Spider Robinson read slush pile stories and wrote book reviews for Galaxy Science Fiction & Fantasy magazine under the by-line Spider vs the Hax of Sol III. IIRC he received a copy of Brian Aldiss' Billion Year Spree, a scholarly review of Sci-fi from the earliest times. Spider wasn't interested in that, so he rubbished it and announced it made good kindling in his wood stove.
Years later he apologised in person to Aldiss for not fairly reviewing the book.

rkimmelerre ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

If you want to keep your job as a paid reviewer I'd recommend keeping your own opinion out of things as much as possible. I've seen reviews where the reviewer admitted the subject wasn't their thing but tried to give a fair opinion in its merits, and that's how I'd try to do it. It wouldn't be as easy as reviewing something you liked, but that's why they pay you the (probably not so) big bucks.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ

@rkimmelerre

If you want to keep your job as a paid reviewer I'd recommend keeping your own opinion out of things as much as possible

I don't think so - at least for signed reviews. When reading movie and music reviews I choose people who have similar taste in movies and music because I can be fairly sure that my opinion would be similar to theirs.

richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

"Review Guidelines
Reviews on the site are meant to encouraging readers to read the stories, and to help authors get better at what they do. So if a review is meant to simply drive the author away from writing then it won't be published on the site. So if you don't like the story and can't finish reading it because it is horribly bad in your opinion, then simply don't review it. Better send a private email message to the author.

That does not mean you cannot criticise the story, but make it constructive criticism, not destructive one.

Don't review stories that are on your list of squicks, what's the point? If you hate the story going into it then the review will be bad of course.

Reviews that are all negative will be rejected.

Numeric Ratings are:
Story Plot:
How good is the story's plot is.
Story Quality:
Grammar, spelling, properly constructed sentences and such things are judged here. If a story is well polished and well written this rating should be high. On the other hand if the story contains spelling, grammatical errors and stuff like that the quality rating should be lower.
Appeal to Reviewer:
This is purely personal. How much did you personally like the story.
If you don't like to use numerical ratings, you don't have to. Simply leave the menu at 'N/A' (not applicable)."

Eddie Davidson ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

My two cents is reviews are similar to rating a story.

The 1 score says "You call this a story"

If someone posts a 30 chapter story with a start, middle and end, that is technically a story - giving it a 1 is a dick move. It's a story.

It's not one you like.

What I have discovered is there are quite a few people who ignore story codes and the description and then get shocked when the story includes elements that they didn't like.

"Why do these parents spank their kids? thats not nice"

and the story was clearly marked "Spanking" and parents were in the tags as well.

As to reviewers, I guess we get into the idea of how much bias and objectivity do we expect from a reviewer.

If I were to review Oprah Winfrey's latest book, I would have a hard time being objective because it's probably

"The secret is simple..wish for things and they happen"

and I would say something snarky like "Yes, if you have 88 billion dollars that tends to happen. Back in the real world, no. You wasted your money buying this."

It's impossible for me to be fully objective and I think it is for anyone who is a reviewer.

However, you should try to remain objective to the point that if you do not like mystery novels, and you review one you state that. You offer what someone who DOES like mystery novels might get from the book, and then your own opinion. That satisfies both criteria.

I like how we have a score on Plot, Technical, and Appeal on SOL for reviews. Plot and Technical are very different that's great.

Appeal is the one I struggle with, because is it appeal to me, or to someone who likes that genre? or appeal to typical Joe Schmo?

Dicrostonyx ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

People working in these sorts of jobs need to consider their long-term career goals. Yeah, it's difficult to write positively about a genre you personally dislike, but giving a bad review to a decent book is a good way to burn bridges in an industry that is all about networking.

There are a few ways to deal with this sort of issue, but the two that I favour are detail-based reviews and research-based reviews (not industry terms, just a quick way to explain my point).

For this context, a detail-based review would be where you break down the book into a series of separate elements. Just because you dislike the story structure doesn't mean you can't get a feel for the narration style or pay attention to the descriptive elements, then write a review based on a series of separate parts.

Something like "the writing style is very action-based and moves quickly, descriptions are a bit weak and make it difficult to know what the protagonist is picking up on, characters are interesting if a bit archetypal, and the overall plot has a few fairly predictable twists before reaching a conclusion that doesn't rely on deus ex machina."

This reviewing style allows you to completely avoid the fact that you don't like the genre and focus on the individual elements of writing. The downside to this is that some readers will consider the review to be dry, disjointed, and unhelpful.

The second review style I mentioned, research based, relies on the reviewer doing research as to what elements fans of a given genre like. You don't have to be a fan of mystery novels to understand the difference between a story that gives the reader all the clues the detective uses to solve the crime and one that doesn't. You research half a dozen elements that fans of a genre consider important, then deconstruct the novel based on those elements.

The review then follows the lines of "Fans of mysteries where the reader has a reasonable chance to guess Whodunnit before the final reveal will be disappointed as the detective pulls the solution out of thin air, but at least the character's soliloquy in the final scene is well written. Serious genre fans should look elsewhere, but if you want a disposable summer read that echoes old episodes of Perry Mason, this might be just the thing."

In either case, whether or not you mention your own dislike of the genre is up to you, but you should take the size and community-mindedness of your readership into account. When writing for a small town paper or equivalent you usually want to cultivate a feeling that you're part of the community, especially if you're going to be on the job a few years. Telling people you hate their favourite genre makes it harder for them to take you seriously the next time you recommend a book. It's better to use a more neutral comment like "I don't usually read genre X, but ...".

Most importantly, when talking about reviews for a job, remember that your job may not necessarily be to give your own unvarnished opinion. There are lots of journalists writing in fields that they personally aren't interested in. The job is to produce content, not enjoy yourself. Do you really think that every female journalist spend four years in university just so that she can write a weekly column about gardening, pets, or dating?

As with any field, you start at the bottom with no control over your content and work up. Your ability to deal with the shit you don't want to do will determine whether you get the opportunity to do the stuff you do want to do.

tenyari ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Any editor that demands a reviewer review something in a category they dislike should not remain in that position.

You're biasing the result.

A prospective reader of that review will not get what they seek. You want a review from someone who has an interest in a topic, telling you if this is a good or bad example of that topic, and how.

It's a flawed exercise. In today's job market, it wouldn't even be worth it for that reviewer to stay there. So my answer is that I would refuse to write the article.

Replies:   Pixy  Paladin_HGWT
Pixy ๐Ÿšซ

@tenyari

Any editor that demands a reviewer review something in a category they dislike should not remain in that position.

You're biasing the result.

And only using reviewers that like the category isn't biasing the result?

Replies:   Keet  tenyari
Keet ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy

And only using reviewers that like the category isn't biasing the result?

A reviewer reviewing a book in a category he likes most likely has also read/reviewed a lot of books in that category which makes him more or less an expert to determine how the book stands compared to others in that category. Does that make him biased?
Unnecessary to say that a reviewer who hates the category is already biased before he has read a single word and has no expertise comparing the book to others.

tenyari ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy

Not in a bad way no.

If you for example, love reading books about Anime Waifus, and your editor assigns you to do a deep review of the history of the Songhai Empire of West Africa in the Middle Ages...

And I, a reader of African history, am assigned to do a review of "Waifu Girls of Planet X at Tokyo High"...

Do you think either of us will be able to write a review that has any decent level of value to a person who reads those genres?

A prospective reader wants an informed opinion of an "expert" in that field.

If I'm buying a book on African History... I want to be sure the author actually knew their stuff, and wasn't some non-African Colonial idiot full of "opinions"...

And if someone is an Anime fan, they want to know if the Manga they plan to buy is a good Manga, and not some half=baked thing written by a Canadian Dubbing company with no grasp of the genre.

NOT doing it that way is how you get "Reviewers" telling you Star Trek Discovery is the best Star Trek ever... ;)
- Become some fool assigned the 'Game of Thrones" fanboy to review it, rather than the Trekkie who keeps showing up to the office in his "Kirk cosplay". If I want to know if a new Star Trek show is good, I ask a Trekkie.

Would you trust a fan of Country Music to tell you what the best new Rap album was? Or the reverse?
(This example is a bit of a trick: because if you asked the artists, a lot of them secretly work together, but their fans are usually not crossing over much).

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ

@tenyari

Any editor that demands a reviewer review something in a category they dislike should not remain in that position.

You're biasing the result.

A prospective reader of that review will not get what they seek. You want a review from someone who has an interest in a topic, telling you if this is a good or bad example of that topic, and how.

It's a flawed exercise. In today's job market, it wouldn't even be worth it for that reviewer to stay there. So my answer is that I would refuse to write the article.

As an NCO I was required to write an annual NCOER (Non Commissioned Officer Evaluation Report) on my subordinate NCOs. I was supposed to be as unbiased and professional as possible. All NCOERs also have a Senior Evaluator (Senior NCO), typically a Platoon Sergeant, the Company First Sergeant and Commanding Officer (typically a Captain) also review it for fairness.

Quarterly verbal counseling (sometimes backed up with a written counseling statement; in particular if punishment/reduction in rank, or an award or promotion was due) was among my duties to develop junior NCOs.

Didn't matter if I liked them or disliked them. It was my responsibility to be objective. If I took a bullet to the head, my Squad would live or Die because of the performance of my subordinate NCOs! Some guys I didn't like were competent. Some I liked required improvements. My duty was to train and mentor them to becoming better soldiers and leaders!

Similarly, if your job is to write reviews, you should be prepared to do so. Communication with your boss to have a more qualified person do one, or a few assignments is reasonable. No one is an expert on everything. However, if you have to to the job. Objectivity and professionalism should be more important than your opinion.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Paladin_HGWT

Book reviews for fiction do not and should not work the same way personnel reviews work.

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