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Does Impeachment AND conviction also mean ineligibilty?

PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

A constitutional interpretation, not a political discussion.
I heard someone on a radio news show (a commentator whose name was not familiar to me and whose name I don't now remember) saying that if the House impeaches a president and the Senate convicts that president, removal from office of the president is automatic - but that ineligibility to run for office again is not automatic. "The Senate must decide," he said, "whether removal from office in each case must render the president ineligible for further office. It they make no decision, the president is eligible to run for another term in the next election."
What I am seeking here are comments on a reading of the constitution - not on the merits of the current impeachment inquiry nor on any of the current political players. Nothing more than a reading of the Constitution - is a president who has been impeached and removed from office eligible to run again unless the Senate decides? Since no president has ever been removed from office in this manner, there is no precedent.

Replies:   Lumpy  Jim S  Remus2
BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 1, Part 5:

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

Article I, Section 3, Part 7:

Judgment in Cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

Amendment XXII:

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.

That's it for formal Constitutional requirements. The Senate can disqualify an impeached President from running for any office, but is not required to, any more than they're required to remove them from office.

So, assuming they haven't triggered the term limit amendment by having already been elected to a second term, there's nothing in the Constitution preventing them from running again, barring the Senate forbidding it as part of their judgment.

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@BlacKnight

The Senate can disqualify an impeached President from running for any office, but is not required to, any more than they're required to remove them from office.

If I'm reading your comment correctly (and I may not be), you're saying that the Senate could convict after the House has impeached and still NOT even remove the President from office. Is that what you meant to say or am I misreading it?

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Is that what you meant to say or am I misreading it?

That is the implication of the way the constitutional language on impeachment was written.

It says the penalty on conviction shall extend no further than x and y.

That's kind of hard to read as a command that the penalty shall be x and y.

BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

If I'm reading your comment correctly (and I may not be), you're saying that the Senate could convict after the House has impeached and still NOT even remove the President from office. Is that what you meant to say or am I misreading it?

The Constitutional clause says that judgment "shall not extend further" than removal from office and denial of ability to hold office in future. But it clearly can extend less far than that... in the two actual past impeachment cases, the Senate has adjudged that the President should not be removed from office or denied future ability to hold office.

Logically, removal from office without a ban from serving in future, or even a ban from holding office in future without removal from the current office would also be within the limits.

To be clear, I don't think it's ever likely to happen that the Senate would remove a President from office but not ban them from holding office in future, and it's even less likely that they'd go the other way around. But by the letter of the law, they could.

Lumpy ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

The only exception would be if he was re-elected and then impeached, since the 22nd Amd. specifically says no one can be elected twice, which is separate from actually serving (and it's clear it was considered since it then goes on to lay out exceptions for serving someone elses term)

Jim S ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@PotomacBob

No he can't.

Article 1, Section 3, final paragraph (emphasis added):

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

ETA: I'd point out that my interpretation would be that, if convicted, disqualification is permanent. Also, the final sentence says he/she is liable for criminal prosecution after removal. Seems pretty straightforward.

Uther_Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@Jim S

I think that Potomac Bob's understanding is the standard.

It not only is clear from the wording, it also is what I learned.

Remember that impeachment not only applies to the president; it applies to judges and any executive officer.

Replies:   Jim S
Jim S ๐Ÿšซ

@Uther_Pendragon

Yea. The Legislative Branch is allowed to regulate their own members. Executive and Judicial are subject to impeachment. It was intentional by the Founders to elevate the Legislative Branch over the other two in this case. In fact, the Legislative Branch can essentially overrule the Judicial Branch in a variety of ways. Much too long for a post here. But it's interesting stuff to history buffs.

pcbondsman ๐Ÿšซ

@Jim S

I would read it that way as well. However, look at the case of Alcee Hastings he was a federal district court judge from the Southern District of Florida. He was impeached by the House, convicted by the Senate, and removed from office (or the bench) October 20, 1989.

In 1993 he ran for and was elected as US Representative for the 23rd district of Florida. In 1993 the district lines were changed and he was elected as Representative for the 20th district and is still serving.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcee_Hastings

I didn't find anything about the specifics of the Senate "sentence".

graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ

The framers of the Constitution did not anticipate the extreme virulence of partisanship that overwhelms the process. Thus if the Senate refuses even to vote on impeachment, let alone removal, the issue is stymied.

Further, if the Senate should somehow be maneuvered into voting for impeachment and removal, who will enforce it? If the President and his allies refuse to step down, claiming illegal proceedings (and even an invalid vote process) who is sent against the White House to enforce removal?

We are witnessing unprecedented times: tribalism has inserted its ugly snout into the American democracy. Traditional institutions are collapsing on all sides.

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@graybyrd

And what if the Senate convicts, agrees that the president committed specific "crimes or misdemeanors," but decides the crime does not warrant removal from office? I supposed, under the wording, the president then would be subject to prosecution under the law. I would guess, in that event, the attorney general, who works for the president, would likely decline to prosecute.
Theoretically, if a president were impeached for jaywalking (a misdemeanor), and convicted by the Senate for jaywalking, I could see where the crime would not fit the punishment of removal from office.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

the president then would be subject to prosecution under the law.

I believe not until he leaves office.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I believe not until he leaves office.

Unsettled law at this point, the theory is PotUS is immune to criminal prosecution until/unless impeached(or term of office ends), at which point he should be removed from office and the prosecution can begin.

What happens in the odd event that the Senate did impeach a President, but allow them to remain in Office is an extreme edge case where I'd suspect PotUS would then enjoy a pseudo-immunity from further prosecution until they left office.

Replies:   graybyrd  Radagast
graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

Unsettled law at this point, the theory is PotUS is immune to criminal prosecution

Unsettled at this point. The current Justice Department position seems to be, based on a past policy memo, that the President is immune from prosecution of any kind for any crime at any time until his term of office ends. At which point, he could be subject to criminal or civil prosecution. Current argument has been stated that he could stand on 5th Avenue shooting people and no law officer is allowed to interfere or bring charges. Seems absurd, but that's the argument, and not disputed by the Justice Department.

Replies:   Dominions Son  Not_a_ID
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@graybyrd

Unsettled at this point. The current Justice Department position seems to be, based on a past policy memo, that the President is immune from prosecution of any kind for any crime at any time until his term of office ends.

It's not been tested in court, but is it really that unsettled? The DOJ's authority to prosecute anyone is in itself entirely derivative of the President's authority under Article II of the Constitution and the head of the DOJ serves at the President's discretion.

For federal crimes, in effect the president would be prosecuting himself. This remains true with so called special counsels appointed under the AGs inherent authority. If Congress doesn't like this they need to re-enact the Independent Counsel Act which lapsed several presidents ago.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@graybyrd

Unsettled at this point. The current Justice Department position seems to be, based on a past policy memo, that the President is immune from prosecution of any kind for any crime at any time until his term of office ends. At which point, he could be subject to criminal or civil prosecution. Current argument has been stated that he could stand on 5th Avenue shooting people and no law officer is allowed to interfere or bring charges. Seems absurd, but that's the argument, and not disputed by the Justice Department.

You're confusing and conflating things. A Law Officer would be able to intervene in such a scenario.

What would happen is the Prosecutor would be unable to pursue anything beyond the matter of pressing charges(for the record/preserve the statute of limitations), as the case would likely be unable to be heard until after the President left office.

You're also left in a legal grey zone regarding the Secret Service and other associated Presidential support apparatus. Their only oath is to obey lawful orders and while the Secret Service detail is there to protect the President. I doubt many in the detail would stand idle while the President goes about unlawfully killing people as the protection of life is one of their primary missions--not just the Presidents.

The other matter is you're dealing with a Justice Department opinion, not a "finding of fact" that happened in a court of law. Until the courts rule one way or the other, it is "unsettled law."

Replies:   PotomacBob  graybyrd
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

The current Justice Department position seems to be, based on a past policy memo, that the President is immune from prosecution of any kind for any crime at any time until his term of office ends

In a recent court hearing before a federal judge, the Justice Department took the position that not only could the President not be prosecuted, he couldn't even be investigated for crimes or misdemeanors. The federal judge asked the Justice Department rep - let's take the oft-cited case that the President shoots somebody on Fifth Avenue. Is it your position that the President would not be subject to prosecution by county officials. The Justice Department confirmed that that is their position. Most news stories I've read had previously said the department's position was that the president could not be prosecuted for Federal crimes, but could be prosecuted for state crimes. This comment is based on news report I read about a recent court hearing - so those who don't trust reporters can assume the hearing did not happen.

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

the President shoots somebody on Fifth Avenue.

Why Fifth Avenue? Surely Pennsylvania Avenue is more logical?

Given the current President's history, would his first words be, "I've fired..!!" ??

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Why Fifth Avenue? Surely Pennsylvania Avenue is more logical?

Because, as a candidate, our current president boasted that he could shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue without losing any of his voters.

Replies:   Dominions Son  joyR
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Because, as a candidate, our current president boasted that he could shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue without losing any of his voters.

As long as it's a native New Yorker and not a tourist...

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

As long as it's a native New Yorker and not a tourist...

Safer to target a tourist. Native New Yorkers shoot back...

Replies:   Jim S
Jim S ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Safer to target a tourist. Native New Yorkers shoot back...

With what?

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

boasted that he could shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue without losing any of his voters.

Surely that depends on what firearm he chose and how good his aim was?

Those NRA voters can be picky about that stuff...

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

Surely that depends on what firearm he chose and how good his aim was?

Oh, come on! He could not possibly miss. He's the most perfect gun shooter in the history of the universe - a stable genius, too.

graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

You're confusing and conflating things. A Law Officer would be able to intervene in such a scenario.

No. It's not my argument, but the argument presently put forth by certain lawyers and supporters. "They" are saying, quite clearly, that the Chief Executive is immune under the mantle of Executive Privilege. As for the SS and "lawful" orders; that's in the mind of the supervisor's supervisors. It's hard to imagine any mere agent laying hands on the Exalted One to interfere with his fusillade... short of physically stepping in front of the muzzle.

BTW, the entire premise is absurd beyond belief, but those are the types of arguments being put forth to support the Chief Executive these days.

Replies:   Not_a_ID  REP
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@graybyrd

No. It's not my argument, but the argument presently put forth by certain lawyers and supporters. "They" are saying, quite clearly, that the Chief Executive is immune under the mantle of Executive Privilege. As for the SS and "lawful" orders; that's in the mind of the supervisor's supervisors. It's hard to imagine any mere agent laying hands on the Exalted One to interfere with his fusillade... short of physically stepping in front of the muzzle.

Presidents have been manhandled by the Secret Service in the past, although that's usually in response to someone shooting at the President, not the President shooting at someone else.

Still pretty sure the response on the part of the agents would be to tackle the President, disarm him, and then get him out of there asap.

They wouldn't let him keep shooting.

Of course, then there is Dick Cheney who actually DID shoot somebody while VP.

Replies:   joyR
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

Of course, then there is Dick Cheney who actually DID shoot somebody while VP.

Cheney was Quayle hunting and shot the wrong lawyer.

REP ๐Ÿšซ

@graybyrd

"They" are saying, quite clearly, that the Chief Executive is immune under the mantle of Executive Privilege.

The argument is that the President cannot be prosecuted while in office. Once he is no longer the President, he is subject to prosecution for any illegal actions he committed while in office. That is different from being immune from prosecution.

Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

"Rex solutus est a legibus." The King is released from the laws.
A President expecting impeachment could pardon himself in advance, a form of lettre de cachet. "What has been done has been done with my authority and for the good of the State."

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Radagast

"Rex solutus est a legibus." The King is released from the laws.
A President expecting impeachment could pardon himself in advance, a form of lettre de cachet. "What has been done has been done with my authority and for the good of the State."

Not true, as Impeachment stands apart from the Legal Process, all the Presidential Pardon would do is protect the PotUS from being prosecuted under Federal Law. It does nothing to prevent Congress from being able to impeach him. The courts have spoken on this matter previously.

karactr ๐Ÿšซ

POTUS can not be prosecuted. First, he would have to be impeached by both the House and the Senate and removed from office. In the 3 prior POTUS impeachment proceedings, the House had actual crimes preformed by POTUS under consideration...for Johnson, abuse of tenure; for Nixon, conspiracy, felony BnE and theft; for Clinton, witness tampering, perjury, etal. Nixon resigned and that ended that. Neither Johnson nor Clinton were impeached by the Senate, and that ended that.

In this case, who knows. I've been following the whole argument, but I'm confused. I see no crime other than a chief executive attempting to look into possible prior corruption. The present House doesn't seem to have an actual crime to hook impeachment on, but I could be wrong. Wouldn't be the first time.

Replies:   Jim S
Jim S ๐Ÿšซ

@karactr

POTUS can not be prosecuted. First, he would have to be impeached by both the House and the Senate and removed from office.

My previous post in this thread quoted the relevant section of the Constitution regarding this (Article 1, Section 3, final clause). I won't bother to repeat it.

I believe this point is directly addressed there. Paraphrasing, the Party is liable and subject to indictment under law upon conviction. Now it's interesting that said indictments aren't limited to Federal law, just under Law. I take that to mean said Party can be indicted under State law also.

Additionally, it states this applies to "the Party convicted". It doesn't say "the Party removed from office". I take that to mean that it kicks on upon conviction of impeachment by the Senate.

As I said in my previous post, pretty straightforward stuff.

karactr ๐Ÿšซ

It is the impeachment by the Senate that has, historically, been the sticking point.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@karactr

It is the impeachment by the Senate that has, historically, been the sticking point.

Technically, it would be conviction. Think of it this way - the House brings and indictment and the Senate tries the case and, if the finding is 'guilty', applies the punishments up to the limits imposed by the Constitution.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Technically, it would be conviction.

That's exactly correct.

The House files the charge of impeachment, and if enough members of the house vote aye, then the President is impeached. Period. No getting around it, he has been impeached.

The Senate then VOTES on the impeachment filed by the house. If a 2/3's majority vote aye, then the President has been convicted of that impeachment. The Senate does not vote on the material the House has agreed upon, they vote on whether it is enough to remove the President from office or not.

And 67 yes votes in the Senate - which has a 53 seat Republican majority at this time - isn't going to happen.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

And 67 yes votes in the Senate - which has a 53 seat Republican majority at this time - isn't going to happen.

There recently was a claim that it doesn't actually require 67 yes votes.

It just requires a 2/3rds majority of those present. So depending on what Senate rules are for being able to convene the hearing and have the findings from that hearing be considered valid, you could end up with 30 Republicans "staying home" so the impeachment vote goes 47(D)/23(R) in favor of conviction.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

It just requires a 2/3rds majority of those present. So depending on what Senate rules are for being able to convene the hearing and have the findings from that hearing be considered valid, you could end up with 30 Republicans "staying home" so the impeachment vote goes 47(D)/23(R) in favor of conviction.

Technically, you're correct. And it does require the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to preside, as well.

Having said that, I can pretty much guarantee that about 2 seconds later, what happened at Fort Sumter would happen again. Note that my comment is, of course, about the current things going on.

Replies:   Not_a_ID  Wheezer
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Having said that, I can pretty much guarantee that about 2 seconds later, what happened at Fort Sumter would happen again. Note that my comment is, of course, about the current things going on.

Depends on the circumstances of the 30 Republicans not bothering to be present to vote. If there were "shenanigans" in play keeping them away, that's one thing. If they however decided they simply weren't going to participate and opted out(and "freely declared" as such), well..

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

Depends on the circumstances of the 30 Republicans not bothering to be present to vote.

The whole scenario is absurd. Republicans being the Senate Majority, they control the scheduling of everything that comes before the full Senate.

There is no way that the Democrats could even get the trial scheduled like that without MAJOR shenanigans, much less an actual vote on conviction.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Dominions Son

The whole scenario is absurd. Republicans being the Senate Majority, they control the scheduling of everything that comes before the full Senate.

There is no way that the Democrats could even get the trial scheduled like that without MAJOR shenanigans, much less an actual vote on conviction.

The Republicans in Congress want Trump gone probably more than the Democrats do. He's changing the Republican "brand" in very unflattering ways. Ways that they'll be dealing with for a decade or more after he's gone.

The problem they have is they cannot go after him themselves. While the processes the Democrats are using to do so is a bad joke, so joining in on it is stupidity at its finest.

But if they can create a circumstance where they can "allow" the Democrats to do the dirty work for them, it gives them a possible way out, "for the party" if not the congressional members themselves. It gets Trump out, it allows them to blame the Democrats for doing it. Even if it is also equally valid that they fully enabled it knowing what would happen.

I highly doubt they'll go that route, as there is no way they can spin "abandoning their post" in a positive light.

So if the Dems do refer it to the Senate, it'll be a choice of vote to impeach and get skewered by the Trump Voters, or vote against it and try to weather the anti-Trump response to that.

I'm still skeptical that the Democrats will ever refer it to the Senate. They have their legal justification to get their hands on all kinds of potentially embarrassing documents involving Trump. Once they have those and have the ability to leak them at will, they'll declare victory, and start leaking those documents over however long Trump remains in office.

edit: I also strongly suspect Trump wants them to move the proceedings into a venue where his team is able to cross-examine, which would be the Senate. I also strongly suspect that once in that venue, some of those people refusing to appear before the House would suddenly turn up. And what they have to add may not help the case the Dems are trying to build.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

If they however decided they simply weren't going to participate and opted out(and "freely declared" as such), well..

Shenanigans is one thing, I agree. That would have severe repercussions, such as voiding the whole issue.

Opting out would probably result in replacing 30 Senators at the next election at the best, replacing them because outraged citizens in their states killed them all at the worst.

Note I'm NOT counting 'Republicans' like Romney or Murkowski.

Wheezer ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Having said that, I can pretty much guarantee that about 2 seconds later, what happened at Fort Sumter would happen again. Note that my comment is, of course, about the current things going on.

Perhaps, but the ending would be the same again and in a lot less than four years, General Lee.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Wheezer

Perhaps, but the ending would be the same again and in a lot less than four years, General Lee.

I wouldn't bet against "Team Red" in a Civil War Scenario, so long as they don't declare war for a completely stupid reason.

"Team Blue" would have a number of rather significant issues to overcome in very short order. Good luck running a high technology, high population, highly urbanized society when you're not getting food shipments, the power has been cut, and your water supplies are likely to be compromised.

Replies:   PotomacBob
PotomacBob ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

I wouldn't bet against "Team Red" in a Civil War Scenario, so long as they don't declare war for a completely stupid reason.

"Team Blue" would have a number of rather significant issues to overcome in very short order. Good luck running a high technology, high population, highly urbanized society when you're not getting food shipments, the power has been cut, and your water supplies are likely to be compromised.

Sounds like it would make an interesting story!

Replies:   Radagast
Radagast ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

Google 4chan Red Team Planner. Its a discussion on 4chan from 2016 that spread across the net. As with anything posted on an anonymous forum, there is no way of checking the bona fides of the poster. Being 4chan it may have been chum to bait the sharks into a frenzy. Those caveats aside, his posts do seem logically consistent as he lays out the probable results of a rebellion / armed resistance by Red State types.
The entire Q Anon phenomena, which also started on 4chan, could be seen as a psych-warfare extension of this, to quash any attempt at ad-hoc armed resistance by getting the would be rebels to "Trust the Plan".

Anyone who is thinking of heroically becoming a militia leader should consider the fate of those that have gone before them. Just larping as a seperatist has resulted in jail time, dead wives and kids, minds broken and now castration has been added to the list.

As for it making an interesting story, real life has become so weird that, to quote Instapundit, the Babylon Bee has become the Newspaper of Record.

Replies:   Not_a_ID  graybyrd
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ

@Radagast

As for it making an interesting story, real life has become so weird that, to quote Instapundit, the Babylon Bee has become the Newspaper of Record.

It has managed to turn Snopes into an even bigger joke than it had already turned itself into over the past many years. I miss the days when they were reputable.

graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Radagast

So to be clear, with this group-think mentality, anything could be feasible and nothing is beyond the realm of belief, even to the point that "Alice in Wonderland" could be one of the Banned Books of the Bible? Or that Philip Pullman's tales of the Magisterium are actually a war plan?

Replies:   Radagast
Radagast ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@graybyrd

with this group-think mentality, anything could be feasible and nothing is beyond the realm of belief

In the last week we have seen a man set a world athletic record as a woman and a court rule that a father cannot stop the chemical castration of his seven year old son. So the short answer to your question is "Yes".

Ask any older American if in 1972 they thought that The Weather Underground would end up having their darling serve two terms as President. Having a pacifist peanut farmer who would run from a rabbit or a Hollywood actor who made a movie with a chimp as President was already a bridge too far at that point. The current reality TV star is just a continuation of a trend in the apparently unbelievable becoming real.

In 1994 the US Military first surveyed recruits to see if they would fire on citizens if they refused to surrender firearms. That was after Waco & Ruby Ridge.

Ad hoc test runs were made using out of state police during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Alan Greenspan spoke publicly about the choke points in exports and regional food & fuel suppies due to Katrina. The event was a learning experience for govt in more than just disaster relief.

Potential armed rebels have always been heavily suppressed, regardless of the niceties of law, going back to Shay's rebellion. The Late Unpleasantness was the one time it was allowed to get out of hand.

In the last 50 years the American Indian Movement, Black nationalists, independent militias & Christian Identity movements have all experienced the wrath of the Federal Government as part of that ongoing policy.

The areas of discussion in the Red Team Planner posts have already been publicly canvassed and if the US military planners are not keeping their current version of War Plan Red up to date then they would soon be out of a job.

Its suffice to say that for the purpose of story telling there is enough of a skeleton in real world events for a story to be hung on. If the Red Team Planner posts are story telling, then its well done, appealing to the audience that its aimed at.

If its a leaker leaking, then its possibly an experiment in memetic warfare, as people with security clearances who leak risk losing their freedom & their pensions. If they are as bad as Bradley Manning, their brain and their balls.
Who by and why a leak would be authorized I don't know.

Memetic Warfare publicly became an area of study by the US military in 2008 & the Bilderberger Conference of 2011 was on the effects of Social Media on society and their control of same.

This was before social media really was a thing, let alone pervasive. In other words planning and preparation was already being put in place. Kony 2012, the first manipulated 'viral' internet campaign that I am aware of came soon after. It appeared to have no achievable purpose other than to see how a viral campaign spread.

I had a long screed about the nature of belief systems both organic and imposed, along with the means of maintenance and manipulation, but have cut it.

Thanks for the tip on Pullman's books, I'll give him a try.

graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ

@Wheezer

One might reconsider 'messing' with our Dear Leader. Now that China has declared the entirety of the South China Sea as their territorial waters; and Russia has 'appropriated' the entirety of the Sea of Azov as their territorial waters, our Dear Leader has likewise proclaimed the Salton Sea as off limits to anything other than legitimate US interest. A bold move in anyone's book.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Wheezer

Perhaps, but the ending would be the same again and in a lot less than four years, General Lee.

Um, that would be a no.

To quote an anonymous source from Reddit (who, in the in depth analysis that follows this quote, brings up WAY too many salient points):

The United States Government has extensively studied the concept of second American Civil War (along the assumption that it will be left versus right. HMM. I WONDER WHY THEY MIGHT POSSIBLY DO THAT.)

Their conclusion is as follows: They don't have a snowball's chance in Hell of winning. The moment civil war is declared, the government loses. No scenario or outcome ends in their success. Period. It's just a matter of how long it takes.

Note that this is presuming it's the Red Team that opens up the shooting against the Government. Blue team against the Government loses in ... probably a couple of weeks, if not sooner. Seriously - again, look at blue counties versus red counties. Cities without supplies coming in daily are nothing more than death traps.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

And the standing record for Presidential impeachments is 2-0.

Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

But getting back on point:

You have confused "unable to investigate" an event and conflated it with "unable to respond to an event in process."

They're still able to apprehend him while he is carrying out the act. They just won't be able to do much after they catch him.

Same exact principle as Diplomatic Immunity.

If they catch someone with DI in the process of carrying out a crime, they can still act to end the activity.

They're simply unable to keep the person in custody/press charges if the sponsoring nation decides to retain the immunity. (In this case, Congress fails to impeach/"convict" him)

Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@PotomacBob

A constitutional interpretation, not a political discussion.

You've got a habit of dropping the chum in the water like that, then standing back while others bite, then jumping in for a bite yourself.

The comments later in this thread bear evidence to that. Specific mention of "stable genius, Trump," etc to mention a couple. It's been an effective ruse to get around the no political comments rule, I'll give you that much.

ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

How can one pardon himself without either being convicted of a crime or admitting he committing to the crime that needs being pardoned.

As for the crime he committed he asked a foreign government to investigate a rival and use that info in a election.

As for a civil war who do you propose to start killing? Where do you attack first? Are you really willing to have many people killed? Are you willing to die for this?

Replies:   Jim S  StarFleet Carl
Jim S ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

As for the crime he committed he asked a foreign government to investigate a rival and use that info in a election.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but this is a bridge too far as a factual statement. Which election are you talking about? 2020? I hate to tell you this, but that's in the future. So that means it hasn't happened yet. So, even if it was a crime (which it isn't), said action hasn't happened.

Laz, this is fast approaching a political discussion. Please pull the plug.

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

As for a civil war who do you propose to start killing? Where do you attack first? Are you really willing to have many people killed? Are you willing to die for this?

I will preserve and protect the Constitution of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic. I have not been relieved of that oath.

I have, however, been honorably discharged by the military, so there are no officers appointed over me (which is the other part of that oath).

Here's the fun part. Let's assume, just for fun, that somehow there is a miracle and President Trump is both impeached and removed from office. Guess who's now the new President? Mike Pence.

So, if that's done before the election, then Mike Pence runs for President in 2020 - with Donald J. Trump as his vice-president.

Oh, and yes, there was a crime committed by asking a foreign government to investigate and use that info in an election - except that it was done in 2016 by Obama. (You know, the whole fake Steele dossier that was used as the basis for the FISA warrant to investigate Carter Page.)

Replies:   graybyrd
graybyrd ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Please, can we just stop this insanity? As a man once said, you are entitled to your opinion, but not your own facts.

Anyone who would promote the threat of another US civil war is certifiably insane and should confine their remarks to their psychiatrist after surrendering their weapons.

ystokes ๐Ÿšซ

The 2020 election has been going on for the last 6 months and just asking a foreign government to help in a election is in fact a crime even if the foreign government doesn't take the bait just as asking someone to kill your wife is a crime and he turns out to be a cop. The intent is the crime.

Replies:   Jim S
Jim S ๐Ÿšซ

@ystokes

The intent is the crime.

So asking for an investigation of a crime is a crime?

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

The 2020 election has been going on for the last 6 months

More like since the day following the election in 2016.

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