Is there any connection between 101 as a suffix to subjects of study (ie maths 101) and Room 101 in George Orwell's 1984, where people are confronted with their greatest fears?
AJ
Is there any connection between 101 as a suffix to subjects of study (ie maths 101) and Room 101 in George Orwell's 1984, where people are confronted with their greatest fears?
AJ
I don't know if there's a connection, but if there is, it's in the opposite direction of what your question implies. That is, if there is a connection, Orwell's use of room 101 derives from the course numbering system.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(education)
The course numbering system used in the US (100 series for introductory courses) dates back to the 1920s, almost three decades before Orwell's 1984 was originally published (1949).
The Room 101 probably refers to its location. Generally the first digit refers to the floor and the following digits refer to the location on the floor. In the US, the ground floor is referred to as the first floor, unlike the English system of counting floors above the ground floor. An English first floor would be an American second floor.
In the US, the ground floor is referred to as the first floor,
Actually, it's a little more complicated than that in the US.
Ground floor and 1st floor are sometimes both used in a single building. And sometimes, the street level will be listed as ground floor and the next floor up is the 2nd floor (ground floor is also the 1st floor).
Where ground and 1st floors both being used happens most often is with buildings built on a hill side so that you have street level pedestrian entrances on two consecutive floors. In which case, the lower street entrance is the ground floor and the upper street entrance is the first floor. Not every building with two entrance levels will do this.
The other place I've seen this is in downtown Chicago, where they raised the primary street level up one floor, but left the original street level accessible to traffic. So many streets in downtown Chicago have an upper and lower level for the street itself.
I can't recall ever seeing a building in the US using both ground and 1st floor that had only one level for pedestrian entrance.
Note: I don't know the history of why or when the street level was raised in Chicago, AFIK, it was done before I was born (and I'm in my 50s).
Waaaay before your time. The lower levels were created in the mid to late 1800's to keep the streets dry. The area was very marshy and tended to get wet. So a new roadway was created up about 15 feet. That meant that many buildings now had an entrance on their third level. That meant that freight could now enter from the lower level and not interfere with customers. In some cases, there are multiple levels. There is Wacker St, Lower Wacker St, and Lower-Lower Wacker St. When I first started driving interstate trucks, in the 1970's, I was assigned a 13' trailer and made several trips into the underside of Chicago. A year later I got a 13'6" trailer and couldn't go there any more. Some truckers referred to the lower levels as the catacombs.
It is kind of like Underground Atlanta that was created to continue to safely allow trains into the area rather than mixing them with pedestrians.
Yep, that's also how the pedestrians referred to it, though the exhaust smoke made it difficult spending much time there, despite the free-flowing air along the river running alongside it.
It's quite common in Chicago, where the ground floor is beside the underground highway, which is accessible by car (Ground Floor), while the above ground floor is also equally accessible by car (passenger, taxi, delivery van, etc.).
You don't have that in most American cities, despite also having below ground subway access (I used to access the NYC World Trade Center via the subway, which was buried under both towers when they collapsed, which also had a shopping plaza below the ground floor and a separate pedestrian entrance on the second (I'd access it from the Bank I walked at across the street) so there were literally four separate pedestrian accesses to the building (once you exited your vehicle).
I'd moved before then, yet I lost several very good friends and personal connections on that day, most of whose remains were never found, as they were identified by either body parts or random skin cells in the massive debris field once the dust all settled.
It's quite common in Chicago, where the ground floor is beside the underground highway, which is accessible by car (Ground Floor), while the above ground floor is also equally accessible by car (passenger, taxi, delivery van, etc.).
I believe I explicitly mentioned that. I used to work in the loop.
In the US, the ground floor is referred to as the first floor,
I remember elevators in the U.S. having "L" (lobby) for the ground floor and "1" (first) for the next one up.
I remember elevators in the U.S. having "L" (lobby) for the ground floor and "1" (first) for the next one up.
Huh? I don't remember ever seeing that. Usually the ones I see are just 1, 2, 3, etc.... Sometimes the main/lobby/entrance floor is denoted with a star next to the number. I used to work in a building that had two entrance levels, but I don't remember how they differentiated them for the elevators. Maybe just 4th Street and 3rd Street to let you know which street you'd be exiting onto?
I don't remember ever seeing that.
I've seen it with elevators that have front and back doors. On the first floor, one side opens to the lobby and the others don't. Which doors open on the first floor depends on which button you push (1 or L).
Most often this is in hospitals where the back door opens to a non-public area on the first floor and 1 requires a key.
I've seen it with elevators that have front and back doors.
I can't remember where but one of the deeper stations on the London Underground has a lift with front and rear doors. Passengers are discharged from the lift through one door, then that door closes and passengers are admitted through the other door.
AJ
Yep, I've used those too, though the Belgian, Antwerp stations is an efficient nuthouse it's so busy. It's amazing to observe in passing.
While I recall "B" (Basement), "G" or "0" (ground floor) and then "L" for the Lobby on the second floor. Then there were the high-speed express elevators, which were only accessible from the 2nd floor due to the additional safety requirements (the normal elevators failed fairly often while the high-speed relied on the backup generators stored on the upper floors of the building, just below the building's water tanks (which worked by gravity).
I remember elevators in the U.S. having "L" (lobby) for the ground floor and "1" (first) for the next one up.
I've seen "L", but only on an elevator bank that opens into the lobby. And if there was a 1 and an L it was because the elevator had two doors and only one opened to the lobby on the first floor.
Often for hospitals, the lowest floor is where the ambulances and/or other emergency vehicles arrive, including servicemen accessing those areas. Which, at least in Chicago, was often on the opposite side of the building from the lowest level access.
Though several hospitals in Houston and San Antonio, TX had the same lower-level access for service vehicles, where there were serious flooding issues. Then again, Manhattan NYC frequently had serious flooding along the two rivers surrounding the city, so they'd flood alternately.
I was always a frustrated non-engineer and was thus fascinated by such details.
Often for hospitals, the lowest floor is where the ambulances and/or other emergency vehicles arrive, including servicemen accessing those areas.
There are two main hospitals I've used where I currently live. One is like that. It's on a hill. The other is on flat land and the ambulance entrance is on the same level as the main lobby.
Where ground and 1st floors both being used happens most often is with buildings built on a hill side so that you have street level pedestrian entrances on two consecutive floors. In which case, the lower street entrance is the ground floor and the upper street entrance is the first floor. Not every building with two entrance levels will do this.
Our hospital is built on a hillside, so that if you walk in the front it's the 1st floor, but one block up the hill, you walk off the street into the 5th floor.
I stayed in a hotel a couple of years ago in which the lobby (and associated parking) was at one level, while the rear parking lot was connected to the 5th floor rooms.
Not a sharp slope; they built it up against a cliff. But the drive between parking lots was quite slanted.
Not a sharp slope; they built it up against a cliff.
Arguably vertical is an extremely sharp slope. It can't get steeper than that.
Eh, there are always inverse slopes, where the slopes but into the mountain, making the fall that much more precarious. (Back in the day, I climbed a few of those, though I didn't do it enough to become very accomplished at it. Still, it's quite a rush.)
And again, that was the basis of one of my most favored stories (part of, not the entire premise however).
Once in Palermo I stayed in a motel, the lobby was downstairs from the street we arrived on. We way to the room was, downstairs from the lobby, a long corridor, downstairs again, so -3rd floor from that street. It was dead night, so yes, there where lights out the window, but I didn't pay attention until morning when I was surprised with a great view over the Palermo bay. The room had a balcony that was on the third floor above a roof that was a story or two above another roof...
There is a 4 floor parking garage in Berkley at the corner of
Hearst & Scenic that has street level exits from each of the bottom 3 floors. The bottom floor goes out on Hearst, and the second and third floors go out on Scenic. The fourth floor is the only one that uses an internal ramp.
Hospital near me has
(access by key) M - B3 - B2 - B1 - 13
G - L - 1 -2 - ... 12
------------
M - is the morgue 4 stories below ground
B1,2,3 - is the basement levels
G - is for Garage/Parking which is a tunnel underground to a multi level parking garage
13 - is the roof level plus in America some believe 13 unlucky
L - is the lobby and the floor that is level with the outside ground
1 to 12 - are the floor levels above ground with some floors having an A or B with the B side needing a key as some of the elevators have doors front and back and the back doors open when the key is used.
There are times you can wait for an elevator and watch the elevator pass your floor by watching the number board. This is due to hospital staff over-riding the elevator call button due to moving a patient in a bed.
G - L - 1 -2 - ... 12
Yeah, the lobby and one up is the 1st floor. That's what I've seen on some elevators.
We're moving into a complex where the parking garage, 1 level below the main floor, is referred to as "-1" (minus 1) on the elevator keys. I've never seen that anywhere in my extensive travels.