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How to write British Dialogue: Is there a guide?

Eddie Davidson 🚫
Updated:

I love British accents, but I am an American.

I recently overheard a woman say something (and I am paraphrasing) in a super market to her bratty kids:

"You cheeky monkey! I'll pull those knickers down me'self and call the vicar to give you a proper spank if you don't settle down."

She wasn't serious, and her tone was actually jovial and playful when she said it. I love stories that include accents.

I am aware that British people can usually tell the difference between a Geordi Shore accent and South Wales and to them it may be as insulting/silly as assuming that all Americans share the same inflection/accent and writing a lifetime New Englander with a sassy Georgia drawel.

Even worse, one day the New Englander says "Ayuh, We're about due for a Nor'Easter, now if you want to get to Camden Harbor, you've got to take US1, but you can't get there from here."

Then the next day he says "Well, looky here Cowboy, I think you plum forgot this here is injun land."

So, what I am looking for is an accent guide to write a believable accent. is there a reference guide, where you could pick let's say Southern England, and then use that as a reference when writing characters from there?

"They say (X) but not (Y)"

blackjack2145309 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

well, i honestly haven't seen any good guides on this topic, but one thing i've had some success on is by looking up english contractions.

Dominions Son 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Well, not a guide per say, but you might consider reading British authors who write stories set in the time and place you are interested in.

tenyari 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Tangent Camera:

to them it may be as insulting/silly as assuming that all Americans share the same inflection/accent and writing a lifetime New Englander with a sassy Georgia drawel.

A decade ago I worked for a British guy who said that it took him a while on arriving in the USA to be able to locate the various access, and that when he first arrived EVERYONE sounded like a Country Western song...

Even after you can tell people apart, then being able to locate them becomes a second hurdle to get over.

In writing, as I'm writing two stories right now with Latin American protagonists, one of which takes place in Mexico - my tool is to just write dialogue in my own way, and then sprinkle a few dashes of things where it feels right to do so.

Making sure to use Google because in my case, I know Mexican American ways of talking but not Mexican phrasing for the same things.

When doing so, it's important to make sure an online resource is both current and has things from people who seem to know what they're talking about rather than just kids posting what they believe 'those people say'.

Pixy 🚫

@tenyari

locate the various access

Accents?

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@tenyari

I am writing a story that has numerous scenes in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, and also in Mexico City. I know people who are from Chihuahua state, and/or Mexico City. I consult with them for how some things would be said.

Their American English is significantly better than my Mexican Spanish. However, when I am writing dialog for certain upper-class individuals from Mexico City, I use the "more correct grammar from an online source" (Not Google); to reflect the characters' education.

I want my stories to "sound authentic" (with-in reason); however, I get several persistent comments/complaints to "write EVERYTHING in (American) English since this is an American site!"

(Yes, I know SOL is based in Canada, Eh!)

Replies:   helmut_meukel  tenyari
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

I get several persistent comments/complaints to "write EVERYTHING in (American) English since this is an American site!"

Short answer to those ignorants: "The southern end of the continent of North America is Panama. The USA are just a small part of America!"

HM.

tenyari 🚫
Updated:

@Paladin_HGWT

I want my stories to "sound authentic" (with-in reason); however, I get several persistent comments/complaints to "write EVERYTHING in (American) English since this is an American site!"

Since I live in the part of the USA that is stolen land, I've got no patience for fools that say things like to me.

Where I am, if you want to speak the real local language, learn Ohlone. If you want to speak the languages folks spoke for 300 years here, learn Mexican Spanish. If you want to speak "occupier" learn English. :)

Funny enough, Mexico does NOT have an official language, and a notable portion of it's population only speak indigenous languages. The USA also does not have an official language (many states do though) - much to the chagrin of people who think it does.

Given that a fourth to a third of the USA was Mexico/New Spain for 300 years, I've always thought it odd that the USA wasn't officially bi-lingual with a requirement to learn both English and Spanish in schools, as I "believe" some European countries that are mergers of different language communities do.

California to Texas have more reason to be speaking Spanish than Quebec does speaking French; when you look at time and culture.

Sadly my own Spanish education was very lacking. If I'm around people for a few hours I start to understand them because I am a Californian that didn't grown up hiding behind a security fence... But speaking it is another matter.

(People often think I am a Mexican because I look it enough that people working under me have presumed I was "the maid", but I'm not, though I am notably Andean Indigenous.)

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 🚫

@tenyari

Since I live in the part of the USA that is stolen land, I've got no patience for fools that say things like to me.

Technically, it's all stolen land by that logic.

Replies:   DBActive  helmut_meukel
DBActive 🚫
Updated:

@Remus2

Technically, all the land in the world is stolen by some group or another.

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 🚫

@DBActive

Probably true. Wars of conquest are a common theme in world history.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@Remus2

Technically, it's all stolen land by that logic.

True.
The only people that didn't steal were the very first wave 16.000 to maybe even 30.000 years BP. They couldn't, there were no other people there to steal from. But they could choose optimal places to settle down.

The Clovis culture came later and found other people already there. If you believe they might have let them alone even if the settlement has rich natural resources, reevaluate. If they outnumbered the original settlers, they would take over. To just drive the original settlers away would be suboptimal to fighting and killing the males and older male children. The later would increase the prosperity of the band, more workers and more females to breed.
Until the arrival of the Europeans it was always fight, rob or steal on a quite personal level.
This changed. The European claimed vast areas without any European seen there before and after it. And then they sold or ceded these claimed lands to other European kings or the US (e.g. French Louisiana east of the Mississippi).

The logic of those phony treaties was clear: the actual inhabitants of the land were the king's subjects and therefor sold with the land. If they didn't like it they could always move away or get forcefully relocated.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@helmut_meukel

European kings or the US (e.g. French Louisiana east of the Mississippi).

The Louisiana territory purchased by the US from France was a lot bigger than the state of Louisiana.

It covered about half the sate of Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, A chunk of Texas, Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, the eastern half of Colorado, Nebraska, most of Wyoming, South Dakota, half of North Dakota, and most of Montana.

Most of that was wilderness, the only major settlements were in the eastern part of Louisiana, which is why to this day, the government and legal system of Louisiana is based on Napoleonic law rather than English law.

P.S. Louisiana is on the Western side of the Mississippi river.

ETA, I missed a large chunk of Minnesota, a sliver of Wisconsin and a sliver of Illinois.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Dominions Son

I wrote:

And then they sold or ceded these claimed lands to other European kings or the US (e.g. French Louisiana east of the Mississippi)

The eastern part of Louisiana(New France) was ceded to Britain, not directly to the United States

As a result of its defeat in the Seven Years' War, France was forced to cede the east part of the territory in 1763 to the victorious British, and the west part to Spain as compensation for Spain losing Florida

This eastern part fell 20 years later to the USA.
France regained later the western part and sold it to the USA. The United States then ceded part of the Louisiana Purchase to the United Kingdom in the Treaty of 1818.
Just to show the dimensions of Lower Louisiana and that the part east of the Mississippi is larger then the western part look at this map.

"Most of that was wilderness" You ignore the native inhabitants who didn't think of it as wilderness.

HM.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@helmut_meukel

You ignore the native inhabitants who didn't think of it as wilderness.

HM.

I don't ignore them, but for the immediate puropose, they aren't relevant to the governance structures of the states formed from that territory.

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@tenyari

A decade ago I worked for a British guy who said that it took him a while on arriving in the USA to be able to locate the various access, and that when he first arrived EVERYONE sounded like a Country Western song...

It could be interesting/Entertaining, for a chapter or few, to have a "British" (Irish, etc.) Character to make a similar comment, then have all of the "Yanks" talk like that; until the British character began to recognize a "Noo Yawk" or "Bhas-ten" accent. Or most dialog just smooths out to "basic" English (other than perhaps a few extraordinary words).

Eddie Davidson 🚫
Updated:

@Eddie Davidson

I can definitely Google phrases and I've heard British people talk before so I can type "me ol mucker" and add that somewhere. I am talking about assigning one regional dialect to a particular character and consistently hitting that one and not mixing north and south, or welsh or scottish.

But, from what I gather there are distinct regional dialects. So if I Google something from one page and then I use that for the characters phrasining. Then I Google another source, it may make the character seem inconsistent and a bit wonky because they are talking with that Cockney accent sometimes and then more of a posh accent other times.

It's probably safer for me to set the story in America.

I was enjoying a story set in Britain, and I was inspired to write something along the same lines but I think I would be better off setting it in America

Replies:   joyR  tenyari
joyR 🚫
Updated:

@Eddie Davidson

It's probably safer for me to set the story in America.

Yes please.

Not only do accents change from region to region, but within each region. Older generations can tell which village someone comes from by how they speak. Then there are the words and phrases common to a trade or any other group. And ALL of these change over time. For example, any guesses as to what, "spinning his drum" means? (Answer below)

On top of which the meanings of words change as well. For example, ask a stable lad for a yard brush and you'll get a stiff bristled brush ideal for sweeping horse shit from the stable yard. Ask a warehouse man for a yard brush and you'll get a soft bristled brush three feet wide, ideal for sweeping the concrete floor.

But probably the best advice for an American attempting to write English is to learn and understand the meaning and use of irony, sarcasm and understatement.

(A police search of a suspect's home.)

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 🚫

@joyR

Not only do accents change from region to region, but within each region. Older generations can tell which village someone comes from by how they speak. Then there are the words and phrases common to a trade or any other group.

That's not just a UK thing, that is world wide.
China in particular. There are places in China where the natives can drill down to the specific village and clan they came from just by their speech.

As for trades and other groups, that can cross international and language boundaries easily, and often does especially when it gets to acronyms.

Better to stick to what you know, and where your from.

tenyari 🚫
Updated:

@Eddie Davidson

It's probably safer for me to set the story in America.

I started a dialogue with an author here not too long ago precisely because I realized he was NOT an American and he set a part of his story in one of the towns in Central California that I had a LOT of experience with, causing me to notice.

(He was writing in a shared universe so he was kind of stuck to that region by prior authors.)

That said - the author was really enjoyable to read, even when I noticed things that didn't match. If you're a good writer people can forgive a lot.

The best bet is to be vague about location unless there is a reason to be specific.

In my old Alandra NiS story I purposefully did not say where it took place so as to avoid the issue (it's obvious it's in the USA, but while I give some hints about where it might be, I avoid being specific). In some other stories where I have been ultra-specific it's opened me up to valid criticism.

If you need your characters to visit some known place as a part of the story... "...we drove in my lowrider down into one of those cement canals that pass all through L.A., and got out to hang out with some cholos..." then you're stuck.

But if not, then it just takes place "over there" instead of "right here". Unless it takes place "right here" and not "over there". :)

Pixy 🚫
Updated:

@Eddie Davidson

To be fair, I think it swings both ways. It is going to be very difficult for a UK writer to 'write' American/Canadian.

I would also say that it's very difficult for an amateur writer (UK) to write regional dialects within the UK. You might be able to use the occasional word to give the flavour of a region, but not enough to sound like a 'local'. Think on it as Dick Van whatshisface trying to sound like a Cockney in Mary's poppins (sic). It might be okay for everyone else in the world, but for an actual Cockney it's fingernails on a blackboard...

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I suspect there are plenty of internet sites listing differences between British and American English if you look in the right places.

As for a credible southern accent, perhaps look up "Queen's English" or "received pronunciation".

AJ

Replies:   Eddie Davidson
Eddie Davidson 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I appreciate the help. I don't think you're hearing me when I say that it's the regional colloquialisms I wanted to get consistent and not the overall British language.

Even a Southern accent in America has differences between Alabama and Georgia or Texas.

Dominions Son 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Even a Southern accent in America has differences between Alabama and Georgia or Texas.

Also while accent and local dialect/slang are related, they aren't exactly the same thing.

Sounds like you are more interested in dialect/slang than accent.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I appreciate the help. I don't think you're hearing me when I say that it's the regional colloquialisms I wanted to get consistent and not the overall British language.

I believe the Queen's English qualifies as a dialect in its own right, and is most likely to be spoken by southerners in the UK.

As to other UK dialects, I suggest you pick which area best fits your story and look up eg 'Berkshire dialect'.

As an aside, I have a little booklet given to me decades ago titled 'The Yorkshire Yammer'. It's full of things that allegedly only people from Yorkshire say, but it was written with humorous intent and would probably attract sneers from those native to the white rose county, not least because the language varies significantly even across the county.

AJ

Eddie Davidson 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I am interested in writing believable dialogue. I don't know how you can do that without considering dialect/slang.

Radagast 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

There are several short videos from the BBC on Youtube that run through 15 or more examples of regional dialect in about the same number of minutes. That may give you a starting point for further research.

DBActive 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Why does anyone try to mimic an accent? Do you try to write dialog that is in your own "unaccented" accent phonetically? You don't pronounce the words the way they are written, but I doubt if you reflect the real pronunciation of those words in your writing. Even if you tried to do it you would need to use a bunch of IPA characters that nobody would understand.

As a reader, almost all attempts to mimic an accent in dialog come off as completely ridiculous. Unless you are intimately familiar with the accent you will get it wrong.

You are much better off dealing with vocabulary to set the location of the character than trying to mimic the accent.

zebra69347 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

You will struggle with accents around the United Kingdom.
They can change within a very short distance. Easiest to say where people are from and use standard English.
Ignore all the English variations from USA, Canada, Australia and the many other versions from around the world.

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive 🚫

@zebra69347

Those "variations" are all "standard" English

Replies:   tenyari
tenyari 🚫
Updated:

@DBActive

Those "variations" are all "standard" English

Yep.

I like to reveal where people are from with actions, expressions, fashion, and maybe a googled word / phrase here and there. But then for the bulk of the writing stay within my linguistic skill set.

In one of my older stories, one that's been long abandoned, I made an effort to pull in a lot of slang from a community I was in - and I've had feedback that "that's now those people talk" or "that slang was outdated before the time the story took place".

- And this shows some of the risks of using too many "local phrase". Either you get them wrong, people not in the know believe you got them wrong because Urban Dictionary told them otherwise, or you date yourself. Or some combination of all three of these happens... :)

Replies:   Dinsdale
Dinsdale 🚫

@tenyari

"that slag was outdated before the time the story took place"

That's a danger when using real-life characters.

Bondi Beach 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

So, what I am looking for is an accent guide to write a believable accent. is there a reference guide, where you could pick let's say Southern England, and then use that as a reference when writing characters from there?

Following up on Dominions Son's advice, unless it's essential to your story to have different regional accents or dialects, find a copy of the Denise Mina or Harry Bingham police thrillers and imitate the language you read in the dialogues.

The danger is taking what you read and putting it into the mouth of your American character. How many US cops would use "let's get you sorted" rather than "let's get your story straight?" One of mine did. Bad idea.

~ JBB

mimauk 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Highly hilarious and entertaining -

Lern Yerself Scouse
Book by Brian Minard and Fritz Spiegl

do a search for it.

richardshagrin 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

If you are in favor of a log you are probably pro log. If you write an initial chapter introducing the characters it is a prologue. Where does the "ue" at the end of the word come from?

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@richardshagrin

Where does the "ue" at the end of the word come from?

From your posterior exhaust port.

Eddie Davidson 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I found out today that The British call a dollar store "Pound Town".

As in "I took me old mum to Poundtown. She loves it when I take her out for a ride."

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I found out today that The British call a dollar store "Pound Town".

?????

A number of chains with 'pound' in their name opened and thrived during the American sub-prime recession eg Poundland. I've never heard of Pound Town. Could it be specific to a particular region?

AJ

Replies:   joyR
joyR 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I've never heard of Pound Town. Could it be specific to a particular region?

Might be somewhere property value has hit absolute rock bottom?

Or a town rife with prostitution?

Poundland, Poudstretcher and Poundworld do exist.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@joyR

Poundland, Poudstretcher and Poundworld do exist.

I thought one of them had been taken over from the point of bankruptcy, by B&M perhaps. Or possibly my memory is deceiving me.

AJ

Eddie Davidson 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Charlie Ozvik's epic documentary is a fantastic example of every dialect of the UK being represented quite differently and with so much flavor.

The attitudes of the characters also seem to change.

"Maaa name is Stephanie...and Ammm here to.." he captures it so well. Obviously, though he is someone who is from the UK and has it down the way I can write Georgia and Texas accents.

The part that works so well in his story, is the British culture does stifled cultural repression so well, that when they get deviant they get VERY deviant.

Replies:   Paladin_HGWT
Paladin_HGWT 🚫
Updated:

@Eddie Davidson

"Brits" or more properly, Citizens of the United Kingdom, have interesting accents, and many of the service members seem to be able to turn-off/turn-on their accents at will (or at least significantly tune them down).

Among my duties in the armed forces of the USA, more frequently than many I have had interactions with members of Her Majesty's Britannic armed forces. In addition to the "Paras" "Highlanders" and other conventional forces, or the Royal Marine Commandos, I served for a bit more than two years as a "liaison" with primarily 22nd Regiment Special Air Service (The S.A.S.), as well as SBS, and others.

Mostly my duties while serving in USSOCOM with the UK forces were facilitating Support and Services, or other non-combat matters. The more that I seemed to understand the terms and accents, the more they turned them up a notch.

At first meeting it was established that I know that Football is played with a round ball, and that I am a fan of Arsenal. Of secondary importance, I know that The M.O.D. is the Ministry of Defense, and they are parsimonious gits. (That most other "liaisons" from the USA had no knowledge of the UK armed forces is disturbing. One of my UK colleagues mentioned that "If they have an inkling that England isn't somewhere a bit north of New York City." The Brits felt lucky) Of course, the primary duty of a USSOCM liaison was to facilitate the flow of largess from "Uncle Sugar" so the Brits were willing to tolerate quite a bit of ignorance in return for the Bounty from the US Taxpayers!

Early in my tenure the Brits caused a significant power outage effecting areas outside their compound. I was sent there to, in the vernacular: "Sort It Out." What they had cobbled together defies imagination; but that is another story. The key facts are that in a trice I ensured that they had power for the "telly" so they could watch Football, and AC too; most importantly the fridge had power to keep the Beer at "Room Temperature" (Not the temperature inside a CHU in Iraq or Afghanistan; rather that of a Traditional British Pub: where one must wear a Coat AND a Sweater! even on an early Summer evening.)

Once I had improved Anglo-American relations, I was invited to join them to watch a few matches of the Premier League. The Brits were Not under the strictures of General Order 1B in particular they didn't have to adhere to the NO Alcohol, No Sex, No Porn, and basically No Fun! that USA forces had to endure.

For amusement they determined that "one of my Duties should be "Translating" between various UK dialects. Fortunately, not Scots Gaelic, it actually had to be some variation of the "Queen's English" but trying to decipher between a guy speaking with a thick Geordie accent and a Cornishman can be a challenge!

When I teased a member of the RN (Royal Navy; other nations need to identify Which nation) about Winston Churchill's comment that "Naval Tradition? It's all Rum, Buggery, and the Lash!" They were more than occasionally trying to shock me about some aspects of British culture. Mostly they seemed to find it uncommon that I not only knew about Shakespeare and Monty Python (not necessarily in that order) but also Red Dwarf, Blake's-7, Falwty Towers, Doctor Who, and The Prisoner; as well as the Magna Carta, 1066, and the English Civil War. Most important was Football!

Similar to deployed units of the USA, who get swag from various sports teams; so too the Brits got some from their equivalents. I was gifted a jersey from Arsenal, a flag from the English National Rugby Team, and some other trinkets.

Playing a bit of Football was humbling; playing Rugby justified my "Combat Pay" more than the occasional IED or rocket attack!

Outside their compound they were more restrained, but at the D-Fac, the gym, or elsewhere, they would chat with me, or tell a joke, or whatever. Many of my fellow US service members would ask, "IF they ever talk to me, it is never more than a couple of words. With you they Smile, and even laugh occasionally. What makes You so special?"

(I didn't share that it was mostly that I help ensure the beer is cold, and the Premier League is on the TV. Also, I bother to understand a bit of Their culture.)

My Bosses didn't care that I allowed the Brits to prioritize the fridge and the telly over Coms & Computers for mission planning. Just as long as they didn't jury rig something that dropped another sub-main!

It has long been known that there can be: "Better International Relations Through Beer!"

{Not so much with the Islamic nations...}

Replies:   Pixy
Pixy 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

General Order 1B in particular they didn't have to adhere to the NO Alcohol

Ahhh, the Toucan rule.... ;)

akarge 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

One thing that I have noticed is regarding hospitals and universities.
American: I am going to the Hospital.
Brit: I am going to hospital.
University is exactly the same.

Interestingly, sometimes we match the English usage with similar phrases.
I am going to school. If we say 'the school's it means just the building. But not going to classes.

Clee_Hill 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Just as an illustration of how tricky using 'regional' vocabulary gets, I was working on a story set in Wales and had everything nailed down in terms of setting, etc., because I knew the place. To add flavour and verisimilitude I would drop in the occasional Welsh word or term to help reinforce a sense of where the story was set.

And then I had an email from a reader complaining I was using made up fantasy words and I should stop it!

Moral of the story, you can get it 100% right and still someone will (wrongly) acuse you of getting it wrong.

Not saying don't do it, and getting into a region's psyche can even prompt story ideas of its own, but be prepared for people calling you out on something you get right.

Good luck.

Replies:   Eddie Davidson
Eddie Davidson 🚫
Updated:

@Clee_Hill

Thanks Clee!

I've posted up two chapters so far and I think I am doing well based on the comments from people who identify as hailing from the UK.

Then again, they may be saying it sarcastically.

"Right, brilliant. You absolute bastard."

It's hard to say.

I wanted to at least do my homework rather than blunder in and throw my hands up and say "I'll get something wrong, so why bother".

People were kind enough to tell me "It's Chip Butties" not "Chip Buttys"

In America, I can assure you if we had something on the menu that said "Butties", we'd all giggle and make farting noises when we ordered it.

Then we'd go "Fucking fries on a bun? You fucker. Give me a hamburger"

I just couldn't imagine this woman in the story I was working on living anywhere but the UK and living like this. British people have a different way of looking at the town nutter/eccentric.

"Oh, that's Paul. He's not been quite right since he electrocuted himself accidentally. Don't mind him. He thinks he's Freddy Mercury"

I wanted a woman who wasn't exactly a perfect barbie doll, that flashed in her local village. She's the source of rumors as the local strumpet/bar-slut, and everyone has seen her fanny around the village. It's not a real surprise to the locals.

In America, we have that too, but I just couldn't get the same vibe when I tried to set the story here. I am pleasantly surprised and grateful for all the help in this thread and the people that have sent me comments to help me.

I felt like trivial details don't matter to the story, but without that fish and chips, and "breakfast, dinner, tea, supper" at least sounding authentic it would distract from the story and pull anyone who really could envision a place like South Godstone right out of the story.

So it was time well spent. I even got on Google and walked the streets virtually, made notes of what I saw and tried to describe them as the characters did things.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

breakfast, dinner, tea, supper

I think you'll find most Brits only have three main meals per day.

AJ

Replies:   Eddie Davidson
Eddie Davidson 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

These are not "most brits". Their mum is from the north and she likes to eat, but thanks, Awnlee. I made a lot of inquiries into food. The biggest challenge was related to the concept of Dinner for lunch as an American.


I addressed why it was this way for them, and how the main character being from Fulham, initially was confused.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

The biggest challenge was related to the concept of Dinner for lunch as an American.

It's not just the UK, in Germany and other continental European countries the midday meal is still the main meal. More info...

HM.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@helmut_meukel

I get the impression from the article that rice, as a vegetable, has made very little inroad into German cuisine - it only gets a mention under Saxony. Is that still true?

I was brought up on potatoes as the source of carbohydrates in the main meal. But mass immigration has introduced a welter of other cuisines to the UK and rice is now firmly embedded as a staple.

I prefer brown rice to white rice, but I don't understand how something that takes less processing during production costs so much more :-(

AJ

Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I prefer brown rice to white rice, but I don't understand how something that takes less processing during production costs so much more

Supply and demand most likely. The vast majority of total rice production becomes white rice, so the supply of brown rice is much lower. If demand is higher relative to supply it will command a higher price regardless of production costs.

However, while the quantity of processing is less, I think your assumption that the cost of processing brown rice is lower is questionable.

It may be the case that brown rice has to be handled more carefully and more gently to preserve the bran such that the processing is more expensive. I don't know that this is the case, I merely raise it as a possibility.

Another issue that may drive the price difference is that I've seen claims that white rice has a higher shelf life. That could affect the relative price.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

I think your assumption that the cost of processing brown rice is lower is questionable.

My understanding is that white rice requires extra processing over and above that required by brown rice. The result is the white colour, the reduction in nutritional value and the shorter cooking time.

I've seen claims that white rice has a higher shelf life.

If properly stored, both white and brown rice should keep for years. The 'best before' dates on the packets in my cupboard vary from two to three years from the purchase date. Both the longest and shortest 'best before' dates are on packets of white rice, with brown rice somewhere in between. Oddly enough, despite my preference for brown, I have an equal number of packets of each ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

My understanding is that white rice requires extra processing over and above that required by brown rice. The result is the white colour, the reduction in nutritional value and the shorter cooking time.

Yes, but most of that extra processing is likely highly automated. If preserving the bran on brown rice requires more manual handling and less automation it can still be more costly than processing white rice.

And that need for more labor intensive handling can go all the way back to harvesting.

There are fruit crops that because the fruit are relatively delicate either can not be harvested or processed by machines or requires machinery that is more expensive both from an upfront capital basis and an operating basis.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

If preserving the bran on brown rice requires more manual handling and less automation it can still be more costly than processing white rice.

I don't believe that's the case, based on this article and others like it.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I don't believe that's the case, based on this article and others like it.

It may not be the case. The point is more processing vs less processing does not of and in itself without more information mean more cost to produce vs less cost to produce.

And then you still have supply vs demand issues which will affect retail price in ways not directly tied to production costs.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

The point is more processing vs less processing does not of and in itself without more information mean more cost to produce vs less cost to produce.

What more do you need to know? Remove the husk and you have brown rice. Take the brown rice, remove the bran and do more processing and you get white rice. Seems obvious to me.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

Take the brown rice, remove the bran and do more processing and you get white rice. Seems obvious to me.

There's one more factor I just saw elsewhere. In producing white rice, the bran is a valuable byproduct that is sold separately. The producer of brown rice loses that additional revenue stream.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

And some white rice gets artificially fortified to compensate for its nutritional poorness.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

And some white rice gets artificially fortified to compensate for its nutritional poorness.

From what I've read the cost of the extra processing and fortification is minimal and it adds a second revenue stream which brown rice lacks.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

In producing white rice, the bran is a valuable byproduct that is sold separately.

That makes me wonder who uses it and what for. *nobody* eats brown rice in Asia, so there must be tons and tons of the stuff. It doesn't seem to find its way into products here - we seem to use almost exclusively wheat bran which, despite the machinations of mad vlad and needing to be shaped, processed and fortified, is still probably the cheapest breakfast cereal on the market.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

That makes me wonder who uses it and what for. *nobody* eats brown rice in Asia, so there must be tons and tons of the stuff.

From what I've read:

1. it's rich in oil. This is why brown rice can have a shorter shelf life. If extra processing isn't done to stabilize the brown rice, the oil will go rancid. The oil is used for about anything other vegetable and grain oils are used for.

2 Animal feed.

3. While US bran cereals are mostly wheat bran, I'd bet Asian bran cereals are mostly rice bran.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

it's rich in oil.

Isn't oil baby plant food? To obtain it, you have to crush the whole kernel. If you're using rice to produce oil, aren't you just using rice?

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Isn't oil baby plant food? To obtain it, you have to crush the whole kernel. If you're using rice to produce oil, aren't you just using rice?

From the sources I've found, with rice the oil is in the bran, not the kernel.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

That makes no sense. Plants wouldn't evolve to generate an 'expensive' (for them) product without gaining some sort of biological advantage from it. My inclination is towards scepticism.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

That makes no sense. Plants wouldn't evolve to generate an 'expensive' (for them) product without gaining some sort of biological advantage from it. My inclination is towards scepticism.

I don't know why you assume that there's no advantage to oil in the bran vs the kernel.

Rice grows in very wet environments. I can see oil in the bran as potentially protecting the kernel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_bran_oil

Rice bran oil is the oil extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice called chaff (rice husk). It is known for its high smoke point of 232 Β°C (450 Β°F) and mild flavor, making it suitable for high-temperature cooking methods such as stir frying and deep frying. It is popular as a cooking oil in East Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Southern China and Malaysia.[1]

https://www.pmg.engineering/rice-bran-oil-processing/

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

I can see oil in the bran as potentially protecting the kernel.

Unlikely. Since rice bran oil is used for cooking, it's unlikely to be much use for waterproofing.

Someone ought to correct that Wikipedia (spit!) article - rice bran isn't the husk (chaff), it's the hard cuticle covering the embryo. Confusingly, the pmg article says it's not the husk then calls it the inner husk!

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Since rice bran oil is used for cooking, it's unlikely to be much use for waterproofing.

Rice bran oil for cooking is significantly refined. And oils generally don't mix with water, so any oil could provide some water resistance.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

Remove the husk and you've got brown rice. Chuck the brown rice in water and it soaks it up, although not nearly as quickly as cuticle-free white rice.

AJ

Replies:   Remus2
Remus2 🚫

@awnlee jawking

white rice or racist rice as I heard it called recently. If it's white it has to be racist.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I get the impression from the article that rice, as a vegetable, has made very little inroad into German cuisine - it only gets a mention under Saxony. Is that still true?

Yes. When offered as a side dish, like SpΓ€tzle(noodles) or potatoes, you can usually select another side dish instead.
I've seen at banquet style dinners that all other side dishes were highly preferred to rice.
In the part of Germany I grew-up, rice as a side dish wasn't eaten by the locals. Rice was only used for soups or sometimes 'Eintopf' (one-pot-dish).

HM.

richardshagrin 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

There is new land near active volcanos, particularly in the ocean, example some of the Hawaiian Islands that are new land not owned by anyone until the volcano erupted. The Chinese have made new islands as bases in the Pacific Ocean that did not exist before they added the land into the sea. The is not a lot of land that wasn't owned before, but there is some.

Remus2 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Better to leave British dialog to the British and place your story somewhere you're more familiar with.

imsly1 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

Yes there is...don't brush your teeth for 6 months...

GrushaVashnadze 🚫

@Eddie Davidson

I am British, and can try to help you if you want to PM me.

British accents have as much to do with class as with geography.

I play with such accents in, e.g. Chapter 15 of my Alison Goes to London:


and in, e.g. Chapter 2 of my Snow White and the Seven Dildos:
https://storiesonline.net/s/26777:251988/chapter-2-snow-white-and-the-seven-dildos

(Did those links come through?)

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