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Military Ranks and Ascending/Descending Class

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

I know next to nothing about military ranks, but it's my understanding that someone with a given rank (eg Private?) 1st Class is higher than someone with the same rank 2nd Class, which in turn is higher than 3rd Class.

Are there any countries/military systems where the reverse is true? I was jotting down the scenario for a space opera which starts with the protagonist celebrating her promotion from Fighter Pilot 3rd Class to Fighter Pilot 4th Class because she now has leadership responsibilities plus a private cabin. I wondered whether there were any real-life examples where that happens in practice.

AJ

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

check out this page and the chart near the bottom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_United_Kingdom_and_United_States_military_ranks

- Private gets promoted to Private 1st class which suggest there used to be others

- Specialist 1 gets promoted to specialist 2 then specialist 3 then specialist 4

Also, i saw on another page that in the Irish Army they have Private who gets promoted to Private 2 star then Private 3 star

The webs page

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia

shows the US army have privates as PV1 then promoted to PV2 then PFC

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Thank you. That's quite illuminating.

AJ

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

- Private gets promoted to Private 1st class which suggest there used to be others

- Specialist 1 gets promoted to specialist 2 then specialist 3 then specialist 4

Don't forget a 1st Lieutenant gets promoted to a Lieutenant.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Don't forget a 1st Lieutenant gets promoted to a Lieutenant.

What?

You're mixing up branches.

Second Lieutenant (O-1) gets promoted to First Lieutenant (O-2) and then to Captain (O-3) in every branch but the Navy. In the Navy, it's Ensign or Midshipman O-1), gets promoted to Lieutenant JG (Junior Grade) or Sub-Lieutenant (O-2), and then to Lieutenant (O-3).

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

One thing to keep in mind about many of the lower officer ranks in the military is their historical beginnings. Way back when, the leader of a professional full-time military unit was it's Captain, then he had Lieutenants below him. If he had only one then he was THE Lieutenant, but if he had multiple lieutenants then he had a First Lieutenant as his second in command with Second Lieutenants below him.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@StarFleet Carl

Second Lieutenant (O-1) gets promoted to First Lieutenant (O-2)

That's what I meant. I just got home from a trip and am really tired.

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

- Private gets promoted to Private 1st class which suggest there used to be others

- Specialist 1 gets promoted to specialist 2 then specialist 3 then specialist 4

Yes, PV2 is still a rank, or "Private Second Class".

But there was never a Specialist below that of 4. Once there were Specialist 5, Specialist 6, and Specialist 7. These were named after the pay grades, E-4 through E-7. But in the 1980's the Specialist 5 through 7 were eliminated, so Specialist 4 (now just "Specialist") is all that remains.

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Considering what i saw of the Specialist ranks in the US military going up in grade and number you could probably get away with having the person's rank as: Pilot Fighter Specialist 3rd going to Pilot Fighter Specialist 4th

Paladin_HGWT ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Warrant Officers
Neither Enlisted personnel nor Commissioned Officers (Lieutenant through Colonel/Ensign through Captain. Generals and Admirals are different too.)

Some variations by nation and branch (Army, Navy, etc.)
Warrant Officer 1st Class
Chief Warrant Officer 2nd Class
CWO 3rd Class
CWO 4th Class
CWO 5th Class (c.2010 to present)

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Paladin_HGWT

From Ernest's link, I got the impression that a Warrant Officer 2 is below a Warrant Officer 1.

AJ

Replies:   DBActive
DBActive ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

WO1 is the lowest warrant officer rank with CWO5 being the highest in the US services. In the UK the opposite is true.

The Outsider ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The US Space Force's first four enlisted ranks are Specialist 1 - Specialist 4, with 4 being the most senior of those.

The Army's "Specialist" rank used to be Specialist 4 ( a technical specialist rank, not a leadership or non-commissioned officer rank) and those ranks went to Specialist 9 at one time.

The numbers correspond to enlisted pay grades (E-1, E-2, etc.)

StarFleet Carl ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Are there any countries/military systems where the reverse is true?

Not in an actual military as far as ranks are concerned. The bigger the number, the more stripes and responsibility. The reverse is true for awards, though. Someone getting a medal of the third class would receive something lesser than a medal of the first class.

The US Army Specialist rank was a way of designating people who had specialized skills, similar to the old tech grades from World War II. If you saw 'Saving Private Ryan,' Upham had the 'T' under his stripes.

Those were available once you reached the rank of E-4, which was either hard stripe corporal, or Spec4. A Spec5 was the same rank - E-5 - as a three stripe Sergeant, but would tend to NOT be given certain duties, because of the specialized training. Later (well, after I got out, but now nearly 40 years ago) Spec5 and above as a rank were eliminated.

You want to get into a fun discussion? Ask about combat arms versus support arms, and how a second lieutenant can give a colonel orders that he legally must follow.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@StarFleet Carl

Not in an actual military as far as ranks are concerned. The bigger the number, the more stripes and responsibility.

Unless you're the navy. A 3rd Class Petty Officer(E4) reports to the 2nd Class Petty Officer(E5) who reports to the 1st Class Petty Officer(E6).

Given the history involved, this was probably a 1st Lieutenant and 2nd Lieutenant type thing that evolved over time as more levels of oversight developed and things became more technically complex. Never dug into it, but from memory I would suspect "Petty Officers" existed before they had a "class" to go with them. Would halfway suspect the Chief Petty Officer also likely predated the 1st/2nd/3rd Class distinctions being made.

gmontgomery ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

The CPO rank came later than the Petty Officer.

Replies:   Not_a_ID
Not_a_ID ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@gmontgomery

Obviously, and not what I asked.

You do realize "Petty Officers" could exist (historically) without being further subdivided into classes/grades?

The progression would logically make sense, and would conform to what Ernest commented and what I recall. You start out with "Petty Officers"(no further distinction) as the enlisted leaders(NCOs), then eventually you get a "Chief Petty Officer" to lead the Petty Officers. AFTER that, you then get the 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class, and going up the chart rather than down, you find Senior Chiefs and Master Chiefs starting to appear. ("Seaman" not being an NCO, the E3 and below ranks aren't particularly material to what's being discussed, as they likely existed in some form for far longer)

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@Not_a_ID

Historically, there used to be only one petty officer per division per watch.

Pixy ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

The Wikipedia article is not 100% correct, for instance, the statement "As such there is no promotion from a class 4 private to a class 3 private" There most definitely is. In the infantry, you have to undergo a four to three upgrading course, which is just putting up with bullshit for a couple of weeks.The additional rank is only paid when you achieve a 'technical qualification' to go with it, ie pass your class 'B' driving licence (car) or another technical trade like Mechanical Handling Equipment (forklift) Once you have done that, you get paid your extra ยฃ40 a month or whatever it is these days.

Once your command staff has deemed you 'suitably experienced', you get to go on another pointless beasting exercise for a few weeks (your three to two), which is basically the same as the previous one. And you need a technical qualification, so that could be your class C (Rigid lorry) or the worst qualification to get in the army, your mini-bus ticket. And another ยฃ40 per month pay rise.

After another suitable period of time you get shoved onto a two to one course, which is basically the same as the previous two, lots of pointless drill, being shouted at. A lot. First aid, map reading, field exercises. Being shouted at again. Lots of sleep deprivation. Some more shouting. And then you pass. Or if the DS staff don't like you, you fail and have to go through all of it again... Once you pick up another qualification, you get another ยฃ40 a month to spend on boot polish for the next promotion course.

Which is your JPC, or Junior Promotion Course. Which varies in length depending on how much of an arsehole your unit is. It's about six weeks of being shouted at. Drill. Being shouted at. Sleep deprivation and all the same shit you went through the previous three times, but with the added bonus of now having to learn and give battle plans and organise and be in charge of a group of muppets.

And once you have completed that.... Nothing. Unless you were top student whereupon at the end of the course you are 'made up' ie given your first stripe. For the rest of you, you have to wait until a vacancy or a posting comes up... It is also the first rank in the British Army where you take a pay CUT Yes, you read that correctly, a pay CUT. Yes, when (if) you get promoted, you get your standard ยฃ40 pound a month extra (So you now get paid an extra ยฃ160 for doing the four promotion courses), but now that you are a Lance Jack, you now have to pay for mess dress and Mess bills! And HAVE to go to monthly mess do's which cost money and are unskipable, and are inevitably full of people that you don't like and now have to be sociable with.

The system is slightly different with each branch. The infantry do infantry shit on their 4-3 3-2 2-1, the Engineers do Engineering shit on theirs, the RLC do, god knows what the RLC do, but it doesn't seem to be very military orientated, etc etc

EDIT: The difference between your class one and a Lance Jack can be as much as being two hundred pounds WORSE off a month. So that's losing ยฃ200 a month for now having to put up with a heap of shite and generally having to act in a responsible/adult manner on a regular basis. It's not uncommon for a a fresh new LanceJack to moan to everyone around that they wish they had never done the bloody course (JPC) in the first place and that they are now broke... Whilst every one else sniggers. You don't start making money till you get your second stripe. You still have to pay mess bills and attend things you would rather not, but the pay rise now puts you on the same pay footing as a senior trooper/Pte/Spr

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Thank you to everyone who contributed. I'm happy that there are precedents for ascending numbers to indicate promotions. Now all I need is a clone with the time to write the story for me ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Ernest Bywater
Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

Now all I need is a clone with the time to write the story for me ;-)

Only ONE clone, you must have a lot of free time if that's all you need!

Replies:   joyR  awnlee jawking
joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Only ONE clone,

YES only ONE...!!!

Encouraging multitudes of AJ clones is inviting disaster, Armageddon, chaos..

Replies:   richardshagrin
richardshagrin ๐Ÿšซ

@joyR

multitudes of AJ clones

Two would make sense, one could be "A" and the other "J".

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

Only ONE clone

I'd like another one to work full-time on my research, another to look after my plants and garden, and another to keep the ladies happy ;-)

AJ

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

I'd like another one to work full-time on my research, another to look after my plants and garden, and another to keep the ladies happy ;-)

And what you would get is three clones arguing over who gets which jobs. :)

Ernest Bywater ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

another to keep the ladies happy ;-)

I'm surprised you'd let the clones handle that job.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Ernest Bywater

I'm surprised you'd let the clones handle that job.

The real me would be like a super-user, able to experience what any or all of my clones were doing at the time.

I thought of a humorous but misogynistic way of explaining, but instead I'll just say I'd be happy with just the highlights. ;-)

AJ

Mushroom ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

One final one is in the General ranks.

There, a Major General ranks below a Lieutenant General. Of course, this is because the first rank was originally known as "Sergeant Major General". But by the 18th century it was shortened to just "Major General".

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