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Story Endings

Mushroom 🚫

Quite often now, I have had people say they hated a story because I did not give them the "Happy Ending" they wanted. And whenever this comes up, it honestly leaves me scratching my head in puzzlement.

As most times, I actually do exactly that and leave what I think is a happy ending. In most of my long stories (the short ones are completely different), the main character actually does end up at the end with a love of their life.
And are very happy with them. It simply may not be the person that they were with at the start of the story. "Country Boy" is like that, and I doubt many could deny Pete was happier at the end with Amanda than he would have been with Linda.

Case in point, in my most recent "My Tomboy", most of it was about Keith and Kim. But just after the half way point, I brought in Veronica. Who he was still happy with decades later. And I never gave any indication that at the end he thought he would have been "happier" with Kim.

Am I just being a bit sensitive? To be honest, I never really "tailor" my stories to what others want or expect (and can actually do the exact opposite on purpose). But in most, I do tend to have break-ups and then meeting others. Largely recognizing simply that those we fell in love with when we were in our teens are rarely the "loves of our life" that we thought at the time.

But many of the comments I have been getting have had me wonder if I should start to change my style, to make the readers happy. I admit I mostly write for myself, and to create the kinds of stories I like to read. And do not write "downer" stories on purpose. Most of them actually do have a reason for being written that way. I could change the ending in some, but in others it would have destroyed it.

"Sally the Welder" would have lost all of the impact if John Killman had survived the war. And once again, even though it was unquestionably tragic it also ended in what I thought was a very high and positive note. With Sally holding her grandson, and still seeing her lovers eyes living on in him. Completely unlike say the tragedy of Shakespeare, which tended to leave almost everybody in the story dead at the end in bloody heaps.

Dominions Son 🚫

@Mushroom

Am I just being a bit sensitive?

My $0.02: Yes. Nothing you do can ever make everyone happy.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Dominions Son

Maybe it's your story transition, switching it from a story about Keith and Kim to one of Keith and Veronica. For readers who started out cheering Kim on, would understandably have trouble switching alliegences to someone else, short of a significant revelation/confession, revealing why Keith and Kim weren't the match he'd thought they were. A gradual disappointment generally produces unsatisfying endings, whereas a sudden revelations lets the readers into the primary characters' head, so they can feel what they're feeling.

It's the typical Show, Don't Tell, you can just describe the initial relationship going south (or at least not moving in the right direction), you often need a heartfelt confession as one reveals what they're experiencing, how lost they are and why, and it becomes clear that the new couple is actually a better/more-natural couple.

I hate to say it, but this is a basic flaw in the DITL (Day-In-The-Life) story, as you're tracking the story from day-to-day, rather than building the reader from one significant event to the next. By describing the details, you lose track of the natural progression, missing the very details that readers most need to clue them in to where the story is heading.

Replies:   Lumpy  StarFleet Carl
Lumpy 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I hate to say it, but this is a basic flaw in the DITL (Day-In-The-Life) story, as you're tracking the story from day-to-day, rather than building the reader from one significant event to the next. By describing the details, you lose track of the natural progression, missing the very details that readers most need to clue them in to where the story is heading.

I don't think this is always true. It sometimes happens, but I've read several DITL style stories where there was a natural progression that builds from significant event to significant event. I think you're conflating some stories into a basic flaw, when it isn't.

Replies:   GreyWolf  Vincent Berg
GreyWolf 🚫

@Lumpy

I agree. Obviously I'm biased, doing a DITL story. But, while I think it can be true, it often isn't.

Pointing to someone other than me, Michael Loucks' stories are DITL and I'd argue that the entire structure is exactly built around showing the natural progression of things.

Honestly, if you're viewing things in a DITL fashion and aren't seeing a progression and significant events, someone's doing it wrong (that includes me, if you're not seeing it in my story). Saying that a DITL story can't do that is pretty much saying life can't do that.

Part of this is that I've seen a lot of definitions of DITL that contradict each other, which makes it somewhat useless. I've seen people describe DITL as "I got up, used the bathroom, brushed my teeth, had breakfast ..." over and over. I'm not sure who does that; sounds awful.

For me, what I'm trying to accomplish is the significant events of the day, in the view of my MC. Breakfast? Only significant if there's a conversation. Ditto bathroom, etc. Drive to school? It gets a sentence if something interesting happens on the drive or immediately after it, otherwise, gone. And so forth.

If the author isn't putting the ebbs and flows of the relationship into what turns up on the page - DITL or not - of course the reader can't find those details. I'm wondering if the argument is that - since the story focuses on a lot of plot threads - readers miss the 'relationship' thread because there are six other things going on. If so ... sorry, not sorry. Life is complicated and messy and very few people have just 'relationship' on their to-do list.

(Related) tangent: I happen to enjoy the movie '1941'. It's a very 'busy' movie. There are a lot of interwoven plot threads. Quite a few critics hated it for that reason. They had a point: Spielberg could've cut a number of them and made it a more focused movie. For me, it would also be a lesser movie, but maybe I'm not the average audience.

Replies:   Paladin_HGWT
Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@GreyWolf

I too very much enjoy Spielberg's 1941.

I also enjoy many Tom Clancy novels, with a big cast of characters, and multiple storylines. Such as Red Storm Rising.

Several of my stories are that way.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Lumpy

I think you're conflating some stories into a basic flaw, when it isn't.

I still contend that it's a basic flaw in that type of writing, however the better authors take it into account and work around it, but it's basically a trap for the unsuspecting newbies.

The DITL style is named that because each chapter is literally a day-in-the-character's life, so that rather than jumping from significant event to subsequent events, it lists each day, regardless of whether anything significant happens or not. Thus you frequently end up with the infamous 2-S stories.

In my opinion, it makes sense discussing these issues so that future authors will know what they're getting into, and can study how other authors handle it rather than diving in head first.

@GreyWolf:

I agree. Obviously I'm biased, doing a DITL story.

Actually, your an exception to the rule, in that you're not actually writing DITL stories. The story often details most of the week, but you're also free to skip over any days/weeks where nothing significant occurs, which is how you deal with the basic DITL problem.

That makes your stories a cross between DITL and the more common event-based stories.

Again, I'm not saying that you can't avoid the 'storytelling flow', only that if new authors are unprepared for it, it's easy to get burned. Though, to be honest, the DITL stories are much better than they used to be years ago, when virtually every DITL story started with the protagonist showering, shitting and shaving (known within the SOL community as 3S stories), something that adds nothing to a story (unless he misses and slices his jugular, of course!).

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Vincent Berg

every DITL story started with the protagonist showering, shitting and shaving (known within the SOL community as 3S stories), something that adds nothing to a story (unless he misses and slices his jugular, of course!).

Hopefully such stories are autobiographical ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Hopefully such stories are autobiographical

It was a definite trend with several SOL authors years ago, but the current generation are much better writers, although those stories still had good ratings, so apparently many didn't mind it that much.

Replies:   GreyWolf  awnlee jawking
GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I must have missed that trend. I've read a fair number of day-to-day-ish stories, and never anything that looked like that.

Quasirandom 🚫

@GreyWolf

Same.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@GreyWolf

I must have missed that trend. I've read a fair number of day-to-day-ish stories, and never anything that looked like that.

That was a defacto norm for epic stories (50+ chapter stories) for many years, but the SOL audience has become more sophisticated over the years, and most authors are now comfortable with avoiding that particular usage.

Specifically, it was mostly the influence of 3 prolific authors to where popular about 20 years ago, but influenced other writers to either duplicate it (rare) or avoid it at all costs (much more common).

However, it's rare to run across it nowadays, as most of those stories have been retired behind the SOL paywall by now. (Yes, I AM and old fogie on SOL!)

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Vincent Berg

unless he misses and slices his jugular, of course!

That was the autobiographical aspect I meant :-(

AJ

Lumpy 🚫
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

The DITL style is named that because each chapter is literally a day-in-the-character's life

I hadn't realized that was how you were defining it, since I usually group in stories where it jumps to notable events and not ever moment, so sometimes 3 chapters cover one day and sometimes one chapter covers 2 weeks. Perhaps I misunderstood.

I'm not sure I've even read a story where it's 1 chapter per day before.

GreyWolf 🚫

@Lumpy

I agree (which is why I said I was writing a DITL story). I agree that, by the definition used, I'm not, but then, as Lumpy points out, not many people are, either.

And I've hit both of those extremes, I think. I have at least one day that uses three chapters, and I've probably got a chapter that covers two weeks. Certainly I've covered more than a week, anyway. It all depends.

I can't imagine writing something where the protagonist describes getting up, using the restroom, getting dressed, eating, etc every day. No, no, very much no!

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@GreyWolf

I agree (which is why I said I was writing a DITL story). I agree that, by the definition used, I'm not, but then, as Lumpy points out, not many people are, either.

Again, you and other more recent SOL authors use a hybrid of the two separate styles, where you follow the day to day actions, but conveniently skip over that aren't particularly relevant to the story.

Typically, in traditional publishing, where paper costs drive story length, DITL stories are virtually unheard of, because who could afford to pay for a paperback novel of over a million words?

A better example of an 'event-driven' story of my more recent books, where any given chapter jumps from one 'event' to the next, regardless of the duration between them. Thus the story jumps around, like in my currently posting Kindred Spirits, the kids have an encounter, recover for a few days, and the next, they're suddenly jetting off to Mexico City to relieve the local Catholic Priests of their 'exorcism' burden using their newly discovered 'sectarian' approach.

In my case, one 'episode' may take up an entire chapter, vary rarely will it ever take up more than one, while any given chapter might have multiple same-day events and/or separate events spanning days/weeks or even months (such as my usual Epilogues, which recaps what happened after the official story ended).

@LupusDei:

In that case, it makes perfect sense, since the duration is so limited, just as GreyWolf and other 'coming of age' stories are limited to the main characters' high-school years. The same approach applies to both, because of the stories time limits, rather than the subject matter or plot.

The more extreme examples I reference typically began something like: Thursday, April 23rd: I woke, went to the john, shit, showered and shaved (often if fairly graphic detail), BEFORE I went downstairs to have breakfast with the family before FINALLY heading off to yet another day of school.

By the way, I originally coined the terms because that's HOW I originally started the story. While I never used the 3s style, I basically follow the protagonist for several years (6 books), largely detailing how the cast of some 30 secondary characters spent most of their days, although even then, I'd jump from one even to the next, although MANY of those were filled with the typical school-day dredge of having to explain a houseful of harem members while in high school.

Replies:   GreyWolf  GreyWolf  Mushroom
GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Replying to the embedded @LupusDei comment - unless something goes wrong in my life (fingers crossed that nothing does!) there's no intent to stop with high school. I have significant story planned into college, and one plotline that starts in Book 3 would have the start of payoff in Book 4 but won't really kick into gear into the late 1980's and beyond (and it will be very obvious that would be the case when you see it, since it's based on investing in a specific well-known business without making significant changes in how it performs. My MC is quite leery of accidentally 'breaking something' and killing the business before it takes off. As with everything else, the more the universe inevitably changes, the less that will be a concern in any specific area.

Scope-wise, whether I take my 'coming of age' story as far as e.g. Michael Loucks has or not age-wise, I've got no plans to exit with the end of high school. One can always look to "Call no man happy until he is dead" and translate it to "Call no one 'of age' until they are dead," I suppose :). To, in a Do-Over, dead is not necessarily dead - but I really don't want to write a Do-Over 'Groundhog Day'.

And I skim over a lot of school-day dredge because it would add another several hundred thousand words :)

GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

And, as a separate reply - I'm slowly evolving towards being event-driven. High school is dense on events, though. It's hard to skim much more than a week because every weekend is at least somewhat significant plot-wise. That'll change over time.

On the other hand, there's always going to be a firm connection to the calendar because it's set in the past and things absolutely need that context.

Mushroom 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Typically, in traditional publishing, where paper costs drive story length, DITL stories are virtually unheard of, because who could afford to pay for a paperback novel of over a million words?

This is actually more true than most people would imagine.

My longest story in here (around 1.5 million words) I knew was massive, but I did not realize how massive until I one time did a google search for how many words were in the Lord of the Rings series.

Including The Hobbit, it is over 576k words. That means my biggest one at over 1.6m words is almost three times longer. If printed at the same words per page as LOTR, it would be around 6,000 pages long.

In many ways, it is a good thing that we can ignore such in our writing. I honestly had absolutely no idea how much I had written until I was almost done. If somebody had told me that before I started, I would have called them a liar.

Dominions Son 🚫

@Mushroom

My longest story in here (around 1.5 million words) I knew was massive, but I did not realize how massive until I one time did a google search for how many words were in the Lord of the Rings series.

And even that wouldn't set a record if it got published.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_novels

The longest ever published on paper would be 3.7MW

The longest English novel tips the scale at 2.4MW

Replies:   Michael Loucks  Mushroom
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Dominions Son

This is in my welcome message on Patreon:

A note about the size and scope of my work:

War and Peace has about 587,000 words. AWLL 2 - Book 10 - Bridget alone has about 640,000 words. If you read all of what I have written, it's about 12,000,000 words total, which is like reading War and Peace twenty times and still having words left to read Lord of the Rings, which is about 480,000 words (not including The Hobbit).

For other comparisons, the Harry Potter series clocks in at just over a million words, and the Wheel of Time series by Robert Jordan has about 4.4 million words, and is considered one of the longest (if not the longest) published series.

Just combining A Well-Lived Life, Good Medicine, and Climbing the Ladder which are in the same universe and intertwine characters, I've beaten the record listed on Wikipedia (about 11.2 million words).

Just A Well-Lived Life, without anything else from the universe, is second on the list by a long way and will surpass the longest before it is completed.

If my work was published in printed form, it would be over 120 average-length hardcover books.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Michael Loucks

The list I linked to is for single novels, not something like a series.

Again, the world record, for a single novel published on paper is 3.7MW

The record for an English language novel is 2.4MW

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Dominions Son

The list I linked to is for single novels, not something like a series.

Again, the world record, for a single novel published on paper is 3.7MW

The record for an English language novel is 2.4MW

I broke AWLL into books only for ease of management. It is one, continuous story, start to finish.

Mushroom 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I broke AWLL into books only for ease of management. It is one, continuous story, start to finish.

I did the exact same thing with CBCG. Each time when it got insanely big, I cut it into another book.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I broke AWLL into books only for ease of management. It is one, continuous story, start to finish.

As I've noted before, that's natural, as it's easier to read if each book has it's own novel-based conflicts, while the series conflict continues over the whole series. That allows you to explore and wrap up the smaller conflicts, before moving on to the next set of conflicts (i.e. the next year in most coming-of-age story).

That's essentially what makes a satisfying story, focusing on a central conflict, never going too far afield, yet wrapping up the central conflict before jumping into the next installment of the collective conflict (i.e. we each want each book to 'feel' complete, with a more-or-less happy ending, before diving into the next).

Cliff-hangers are fine, but if you end on a sad/tragic note, it's hard to get those readers back again!

Replies:   Michael Loucks  GreyWolf
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Cliff-hangers are fine, but if you end on a sad/tragic note, it's hard to get those readers back again!

I have tested that theory and it seems not to be the case (Cf Birgit Andersson's death in AWLL1.1)

GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

It's possible that others have found central conflicts, but aside from the rather mundane and unsatisfying 'get through Freshman year', 'get through Sophomore year', etc, I'm not sure either of the first two books of VoaT have a 'central conflict'. Maybe?

Certainly each of them wraps up any number of smaller conflicts, but also leaves others thoroughly unresolved and continuing into the next book. Partly there's just a mirror to life. There are very few if any points in the average life where even the majority of smaller conflicts are wrapped up and one can cleanly move on to a new set. Things tend to be messy and highly overlapped.

GreyWolf 🚫

@Michael Loucks

So far, same with VoaT. The splits between Books 1 and 2, and 2 and 3, are much more around management than anything else.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Dominions Son

The list I linked to is for single novels, not something like a series.

The only time that full series count is if you're stupid enough to publish the entire Box Set (i.e. the entire series as a single printed volume.

Still, many of the SOL single volume 100+ chapter novels are utterly unsuitable to print, which means that once the page disappear from the net (or get retired on SOL), they're pretty much gone for good, at least to the average reader.

However, as has been noted, if there even as little as a single $ difference between an eBook and a printed book, virtually no one will actually purchase the printed book, which is WHY no traditional publisher lists any of their eBooks cheaper than their printed books, (and usually they're several dollars more, even with their expressed size limits!

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Still, many of the SOL single volume 100+ chapter novels are utterly unsuitable to print

Not true. The list I linked to above is for novels published in print. The record for the longest English Language novel published in print is 2.4 Million Words. That's not a series that totals to 2.4MW it's one novel of 2.4MW

Mushroom 🚫

@Dominions Son

And even that wouldn't set a record if it got published.

I know that. But at least that is a series where most have seen them, so know how big they are. Another comparison I could have used is "Dune", which is under 200k words.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Mushroom

In many ways, it is a good thing that we can ignore such in our writing. I honestly had absolutely no idea how much I had written until I was almost done. If somebody had told me that before I started, I would have called them a liar.

In my case, my initial DITL Catalyst series was slightly over 1.1 million words, though spread out over 6 complete novels. Still, most of those the spines were between an inch to an inch and a half, and I could only pull that off because I used s diminutive 10pt font that was virtually unreadable.

Over my future stories, I focused on more concise event-driven stories, as well as learning how to 'cut the fat' from most of my passages, though it's only in my final book that I've finally relaxed enough to allow myself to use my old complex 40 to 50 character sentences (hey, your final story counts as 'never to late', isn't it?).

My efforts to pare down my stories only tool 28 full novels, and of course, once I mastered the process, I finally gave up the field, but it was an intense learning process!

LupusDei 🚫

@Lumpy

I'm not sure I've even read a story where it's 1 chapter per day before.

It's followed as format thing in some Naked in School universe stories (often covering the day from two alternating or overlapping first person perspectives), but those then usually only last exactly the Program week.

Mushroom 🚫

@Lumpy

I hadn't realized that was how you were defining it, since I usually group in stories where it jumps to notable events and not ever moment, so sometimes 3 chapters cover one day and sometimes one chapter covers 2 weeks. Perhaps I misunderstood.

I do the same thing, sometimes even skipping months at a time if nothing of importance had happened. Normally only signifying that by mentioning that the Holidays were fun, and it was now say Easter. Implying that I am now writing 5 months or so since the previous chapter.

In my longer stories I started to make it a "thing" to have some mention of the New Year, and mention what the year was so the readers could get a sense of the amount of time passing.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Lumpy

I hadn't realized that was how you were defining it, since I usually group in stories where it jumps to notable events and not ever moment, so sometimes 3 chapters cover one day and sometimes one chapter covers 2 weeks. Perhaps I misunderstood.

That's my fault, as it's a term I coined a few years back to describe common writing styles on SOL. The opposite, are 'Event Driven' stories, where the story jumps from one significant story event to another, rather than detailing what happens on each day, however enjoyable those might be.

However, since SOL readers favor those, and the scoring system benefits EPIC stories (i.e. 50+ chapter stories), which are almost unknown in traditional publishing, the DITL stories are more common here than elsewhere.

Sometimes I REALLY regret broaching a topic, not that that ever prevents me from sticking my foot in my mouth!

richardshagrin 🚫

@Vincent Berg

the protagonist showering, shitting and shaving

If he has a beard likely he isn't shaving. Lots of people shower before bed, not after getting up. If it has been a dozen hours since his last meal the character may not need to defecate (shit). Depends on what he ate and whether he needed to defecate before bed. Pissing is far more likely.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@richardshagrin

If he has a beard likely he isn't shaving. Lots of people shower before bed, not after getting up.

The original 3S authors were all 'Old School' who grew up rising at dawn, doing their chores, and then, if they didn't have other chores, would head to school. They never seemed to pay much attention to their school work, but her struggled in school, just seemingly magically getting good grades.

But then, it's probably been a good 20 or 30 years since the 3S stories were popular.

PotomacBob 🚫

@Vincent Berg

The DITL style is named that because each chapter is literally a day-in-the-character's life, so that rather than jumping from significant event to subsequent events, it lists each day, regardless of whether anything significant happens or not.

Is that correct? A DITL story MUST cover every single day whether anything important happened or not? If the story covers birth-to-death of a character who lived to be 100 years old, that's 36500 chapters,
Is there an example of a DITL story on SOL that does that - a chapter for every day?

Replies:   DBActive  Vincent Berg
DBActive 🚫

@PotomacBob

Maybe not every day but the story Beth by Bronte Follower is pretty close to that.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@PotomacBob

Is that correct? A DITL story MUST cover every single day whether anything important happened or not? If the story covers birth-to-death of a character who lived to be 100 years old, that's 36500 chapters,
Is there an example of a DITL story on SOL that does that - a chapter for every day?

Obviously, it doesn't, otherwise the story would never endβ€”those there are still plenty of those on SOLβ€”however, it's essentially a trap for the unsuspecting, and something to watch for when one embarks on one.

As usual, if you bog down in the details, you (and your readers) will lose the whole narrative flow, so to keep the pacing active and the readers' engaged, it's necessary to trim to unnecessary nitty-gritty details (ex: those 3S stories I alluded to earlier).

There are some great 60 - 90 chapter stories on SOL, but it's difficult to pull off successfully without a LOT of planning!

Replies:   Keet
Keet 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Is there an example of a DITL story on SOL that does that - a chapter for every day?


Obviously, it doesn't, otherwise the story would never endβ€”...

Of course it would end: the day the main character dies is the last chapter :)

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Keet

Of course it would end: the day the main character dies is the last chapter :)

Not necessarily. Note the responses to my post

Is a DITL story about a dead person a DITD story? ;-)

AJ

Replies:   madnige
madnige 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Is a DITL story about a dead person a DITD story? ;-)

DITA? Not so much an afterlife, more an après-vie

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@madnige

Is a DITL story about a dead person a DITD story? ;-)


DITA? Not so much an afterlife, more an après-vie

What about an undead person (zombie,vampire...)

Replies:   GreyWolf
GreyWolf 🚫

@Dominions Son

DITU (Day In The Unlife) :)

Cue philosophical discussion on what 'living' really means and whether a vampire is essentially 'living' or not.

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Vincent Berg

By describing the details, you lose track of the natural progression, missing the very details that readers most need to clue them in to where the story is heading.

Unless, of course, you include the clues IN the descriptions of what's going on. That way, when the trap is sprung later on, your readers can go back and go ... damn!

That's why it's obvious - after the story is done - that you realize Doctor Crowe is dead, and is working with Cole Sear just FOR that reason. And why red was such an important color in that movie. But you didn't know it when you watched it the first time.

Replies:   GreyWolf  Radagast
GreyWolf 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

Good analogy; I agree. I've hit that a few times - cases where a quarter of the readers said 'good, but you telegraphed that, didn't you?', a quarter said 'I never saw that coming! You didn't telegraph that nearly enough!', and half thought it was about right. That's of the ones that wrote in, of course, which is a major minority.

When your first-person narrator doesn't know significant things about the people around him, either he needs to miss clues or there can't be clues. If there are clues, they need to be plausibly something he can miss, or see but gloss over, or mishandle. Otherwise, your narrator never gets surprised by anything someone close to him does (which is not how life works).

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@GreyWolf

I've hit that a few times - cases where a quarter of the readers said 'good, but you telegraphed that, didn't you?', a quarter said 'I never saw that coming! You didn't telegraph that nearly enough!', and half thought it was about right.

@Radagast:

Chekhov's gun. If you mention a gun hanging on a wall it must be fired in a later chapter.

I typically take a more nuances approach, where the lead characters discuss their options, listing several option before selecting the most promising one, but emphasize one if an offhand way (using em-dashes, so readers pay particular attention to them, but since they're an aside to the rest of the sentence, readers don't pay the aside much attention. Throw in a few red-herrings (other possibilities that never worked out) and readers are never sure which direction you're going to go, but when it happens, they remember the whole discussion leading up to that event.

However, that level of planning takes a bit more advanced planning, and normally only occurs when you write the first draft and only THEN do a complete revision based on what you've learned of what happens in the full story, so you can prepare readers for what's going to happen in other 5, 10 or 15 chapters.

Replies:   GreyWolf  Paladin_HGWT
GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I probably have more than a few red herrings (which takes less planning :)).

I understand what Chekhov was going for, but he was also commenting in the context of a very finite literary space. In a far larger space, there is plenty of room for guns that don't go off. You also lose a lot of space for surprise if every gun that turns up will be fired.

Plus, in a first-person narrative, you have to decide how the narrator will describe things. Even though it seems extremely likely that he must be narrating well after the fact, the story works far better as if it's 'current' (barring a few cases of explicit foreshadowing). And, if it's current, he's going to be wrong sometimes about what's important and what's not, and where things are going.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@GreyWolf

I understand what Chekhov was going for, but he was also commenting in the context of a very finite literary space. In a far larger space, there is plenty of room for guns that don't go off. You also lose a lot of space for surprise if every gun that turns up will be fired.

Keep in mind, that Chekhov was NEVER a literary writer, but was instead a playwright. So the real adage is: if you see a rifle over the mantlepiece during the course of a three-act play, you can bet it'll come into play during the final scene. But novelsβ€”especially the 50+ chapter SOL variant, are another story entirely! ;)

Plus, the whole point of the foreshowing/red-herring combo is that, when you pull out the eleventh-hour surprise, the readers will go "Oh, yeah, that's what he was doing! I see where the story turned, but I hadn't seen it coming.' The key isn't to shock the reader into disbelief, but to have the final surprise appear to be completely logical, even if no one saw it coming (aside from the author, that is).

Replies:   GreyWolf
GreyWolf 🚫

@Vincent Berg

That's exactly what I meant by 'finite literate space'. There's not a lot of room in a play for guns that don't go off.

And, the foreshadowing/red-herring combo is certainly where a couple of big surprises in Book 1 (and, arguably, one or two in Book 2) fit. All of the scaffolding is there to keep them logical/plausible, whether or not the reader saw them coming.

There are at least three sneaky little Easter Eggs in Book 1. One will never be explicitly referenced, one might, and one pretty much will. All of them help establish the alternate-universe nature of the story. So far, each has had one reader both pick up on it and write me about it. There's a fourth that could, but I'm instead calling 'bonehead author' and will eventually rewrite.

Dominions Son 🚫

@GreyWolf

That's exactly what I meant by 'finite literate space'. There's not a lot of room in a play for guns that don't go off.

It's not really the literary space that's limiting things here. The issue is more of a production prop/set cost thing.

A playwright that writes plays that call for lots of expensive props that don't get used will have trouble finding anyone willing to do a production of their play.

And if no one will do a production of your play, what was the point in writing it.

Dominions Son 🚫

@GreyWolf

That's exactly what I meant by 'finite literate space'. There's not a lot of room in a play for guns that don't go off.

It's not really the literary space that's limiting things here. The issue is more of a production prop/set cost thing.

A playwright that writes plays that call for lots of expensive props that don't get used will have trouble finding anyone willing to do a production of their play.

And if no one will do a production of your play, what was the point in writing it.

Replies:   GreyWolf
GreyWolf 🚫

@Dominions Son

Up to a point, I agree. However, I suspect Chekov would say that it's bad to have a gun that's not fired even if some nice arms manufacturer was giving out defective rejects for use in the arts.

At least, if I'm reading his advice properly, it feels more of the form 'You have limited time and space. Wasting it on a red herring means you distract from the actual story. Dump the red herring, do more with the actual story.'

That's true even if the red herring is merely visual - it still distracts from the story. The viewer stares at the gun, wondering if it will go off, and therefore isn't concentrating on something else they should be concentrating on.

When space and attention is much less limited, the objection becomes increasingly moot.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@GreyWolf

At least, if I'm reading his advice properly, it feels more of the form 'You have limited time and space. Wasting it on a red herring means you distract from the actual story. Dump the red herring, do more with the actual story.'

That is still all about the actual production of the play and has nothing to do whit "literary" form of the screen play.

That's true even if the red herring is merely visual - it still distracts from the story.

Anything visual is about the production of the play and not the literary form of the screen play and any limits that might be imposed by that literary form.

Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I typically take a more nuances approach

I have discussed with several other writers, most (if not all) are veterans, writing and other matters; among which is EDC: Every Day Carry. So, the Gun is Not the key bit, Preparation is.

I try to Show, not Tell, so in an earlier scene I may describe a gun, as well as an IFAK (Individual First Aid Kit), and other things that Boone always carries. Setting up a future scene where Boone pulls out a field dressing, rather than just a 'Band-Aid' or his pen is also a window-breaker, I established that such a thing is plausible; where it would be unlikely that an ordinary person would be carrying such an item.

It also is more reasonable that such a character maintains situational awareness, and observes where alternative exits are in case of an emergency. Or in the words of USMC General Mattis, "Always be Polite, always be Professional, and always have a Plan to Kill Everyone in the Room."

There is an ulterior motive, several of us are endeavoring to encourage more people to be aware of EDC. Not necessarily carrying a firearm all the time. Having a folding knife, a multi-tool, and other things on the person (or in their purse). Related is that we have motivated more people we know to keep a case of bottled water, a tool kit, flashlight, jumper cables, gloves, a sweater, raincoat, first aid kit and 3-days food, and a sleeping bag or at least a thermal blanket, as well as a pair of comfortable shoes, in their vehicle at all times.

Replies:   joyR  Dominions Son
joyR 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

Not necessarily carrying a firearm all the time.

In these days of security paranoia there is a reason some ladies wear stiletto heels when flying.

;)

Dominions Son 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

Or in the words of USMC General Mattis, "Always be Polite, always be Professional, and always have a Plan to Kill Everyone in the Room."

There are always more people outside the room, so you also need an exit strategy for after you kill everyone in the room. :)

Radagast 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

Chekhov's gun. If you mention a gun hanging on a wall it must be fired in a later chapter. As a reader I'm a fan of Chekhov's arsenal. If enough foreshadowing references and easter eggs are hidden in the story then I'm almost certain to re-read it, even if I loath the MC. Other's mileage may vary. My grandmother was addicted to Agatha Christie, so my taste may be genetic.

Replies:   irvmull  GreyWolf
irvmull 🚫
Updated:

@Radagast

Checkhov's gun.

If there's a gun hanging on the rustic log wall of an ancient pioneer cabin, does the gun still have to be fired, or is it just atmosphere?

If it does, what are the logs supposed to do?

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Radagast
awnlee jawking 🚫

@irvmull

what are the logs supposed to do?

Let sleeping logs die ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Let sleeping logs die ;-)

If they are logs, technically, they are already dead.

Replies:   Radagast
Radagast 🚫

@Dominions Son

If its a log from a Drunken Parrot Tree it isn't dead, its just sleeping.

Radagast 🚫

@irvmull

Chekov was dragged off to the Lubyanka by the Cheka, never to be heard from again. His widow starved herself to death in her despair.
The logs slowly rot away after the roof collapses from neglect.
It is a Russian cabin, what else do you expect?

GreyWolf 🚫

@Radagast

The problem with Chekhov's gun is that everything must always be foreshadowing. If there is a gun, it will go off. There may be suspense as to when and why, but not that it will happen.

That works very well for a play - a work in a relatively small dramatic space where there isn't a lot of time for side elements. It doesn't match with life, though. Everyone seems dozens of (metaphorical) guns every day. Very few go off.

That said - foreshadowing and easter eggs are very good. But you can do them without requiring that everything have a meaning.

There are dozens of counter-examples, but Stephen King is a clear, easy one. His stories have plenty of foreshadowing and easter eggs. They're also full of guns that don't go off.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@GreyWolf

The problem with Chekhov's gun is that everything must always be foreshadowing. If there is a gun, it will go off. There may be suspense as to when and why, but not that it will happen.

I've had a thought as to a response to Chekhov's gun.

Imagine the setup. A modern house with an antique gun hanging over the mantle, or other wise on conspicuous display.

At the end of the story, someone pulls it down off the wall...and uses it as a club to bash the bad-guy in the head.

:)

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

Imagine the setup. A modern house with an antique gun hanging over the mantle, or other wise on conspicuous display.

At the end of the story, someone pulls it down off the wall...and uses it as a club to bash the bad-guy in the head.

Sex story version:

The husband is impotent. The wife taunts him every night by taking the gun down and using it as a dildo to pleasure herself.

AJ

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Dominions Son

At the end of the story, someone pulls it down off the wall...and uses it as a club to bash the bad-guy in the head.

Or, during the final scene, the maid enters, screams and points at the antique gun hanging over the mantle, and when everyone turns to stare at it, she stabs the bad guy in the back with a knife, threatening anyone to question her about it, since he's obviously had it coming.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Vincent Berg

Or, during the final scene, the maid enters, screams and points at the antique gun hanging over the mantle, and when everyone turns to stare at it, she stabs the bad guy in the back with a knife, threatening anyone to question her about it, since he's obviously had it coming.

Or Bad Guy pulls the antique gun off the wall and tries to shoot Hero only to have nothing happen.

Hero: "You moron, did you really expect an antique gun hanging over the mantle to be loaded?"

Radagast 🚫

@Mushroom

Thats the bell curve in action. Some are thick, some are smart, and many are average. Also known as 'you can't please everybody'.

Radagast 🚫

@Mushroom

Consider the interests of the reader on sites such as this. I assume they are mainly male. Some of the self proclaimed females are probably males as well. On the internet no one knows you're a dog, etc.
Certain tropes are expected. The smut consumers are looking to satisfy a kink or perversion that they cannot fulfill IRL. They are going to give poor scores to stories that don't give them a dopamine rush.
Romance readers are not going to be pleased when Prince Charming is married to an ugly sister in return for a huge sum of gold to refloat the treasury while Cinderella ends up marrying a peasant and living a life of poverty.
Cheating wives stories attract those looking for catharsis for broken relationships. On Lit especially its common for such stories to be hit with a 1 star rating and a comment of 'Cuck shit', followed by a detailed list of violent revenge actions that should have been included.
I like do-overs because I've had successes and failures in life, and as I've reached the end of my productive years, with no new adventures or relationships possible, the idea of starting again is very attractive. I'm not going to read a do-over where the MC is trapped in repeating everything without change or he goes through his new life being as much of a non entity as in his first.
So, IMHO, if you are writing stories about personal growth & development, in a recent historical setting, you are probably attracting readers who lived through that time and want to see characters overcome obstacles and do well, a self insert day dream of a different life. If they fall in love with or self insert as one of your characters then they are going to get upset when the character is killed off. They will never be pleased unless they re-write the story to provide the happy ending they foresaw. If I was you I'd simply be happy that your work was good enough to cause strong emotions.

irvmull 🚫

@Mushroom

Hate to say this, but there have been several stories recently where I stopped wondering how they will end, and started wondering if they will ever end.

This is probably not an ideal situation.

Remus2 🚫

@Mushroom

In the meat world, happy endings don't truly exist as everyone dies in the end.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Remus2

In the meat world, happy endings don't truly exist as everyone dies in the end.

Ahh, but the key to a happy ending is to finally die due to a happy ending, as then everyone dies with a smile on their faces. "What a way to go!" says the detective as he crosses himself as the coroner throws a blanket of the deceased couple.

whisperclaw 🚫

@Mushroom

If your readers can't let go of that first love interest, chances are you have done too good of a job making the reader invested in the relationship and not enough in leading the reader emotionally through the breakup.

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