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Is the literary 'realism' school dead?

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

I realize this likely doesn't apply to most SOL authors, but I've been noticing a trend over the course of my last few books, where various people are complaining about things that have been a staple in my books for quite some time. Whereas it used to be routine to include 'realism' in novels, since the start of the Covid-19 Pandemic, people's tastes appear to have morphed.

Where before, everyone expected depictions of fight to show how brutal it was, or describe the effects of drug us on someone was by describing the user's physical symptoms, and every romance needed the obligator sex scene, and books weren't considered 'realistic' if they didn't routinely include the occasional curse word to reveal how angry someone was, now readers are simply not putting up with it any longer.

I've also noticed the trend in my reading a mainstream published books lately. While there's still a tendency to describe how miserable someone's life is, the tendency to 'keep is real' seems to be on the decline.

Has anyone else noticed this? Has it impacted your writing, and if so, how have you responded? Are you suddenly going cold turkey on 'realistic' descriptions, avoiding them entirely, or merely 'cooling' them down to see how it plays out over time?

Again, I doubt this trend has reached the typical SOL readers' preferences yet, but if this is part of a more widespread tendency, then it's only a matter of time before it descends here too.

It's as if, having watched the number of Covid-19 deaths steadily mount, and hearing increasing stories of homelessness and drug addition, in addition to the typical 'doom-scrolling' of the news and the bitter divisive political declarations, that readers now want to avoid 'realism' at any cost, focusing more on 'satisfying' fantasy stories in every genre. Which I can definitely understand, but it's tough unlearning what I've been doing for the last 12+years! Especially when you start considering whether we might need to 'clean up' our past stories, to make them compatible with the current tastes in fiction. I'm not quite there myself, but it's definitely got me thinking.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Has anyone else noticed this? โ€ฆ Are you suddenly going cold turkey on 'realistic' descriptions, avoiding them entirely, or merely 'cooling' them down to see how it plays out over time?

No and no to those two questions. If I can't stir readers' emotions, I wouldn't write.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

If I can't stir readers' emotions, I wouldn't write.

That wasn't the point. Readers still prefer involving stories, but the no longer seem to appreciate the gratuitous sex, violence and routine curse words, preferring to 'skip' those more graphic descriptions. Thus, if I'm correct, it'll take a little more consideration regarding how we approach writing our stories in the future.

But again, I suspect that the SOL community is sheltered from that, since so many are drawn to SOL specifically for the gratuitous graphic sex scenes. So, I was mainly wondering whether any of us publishing their own novels had noticed complaints or the corresponding drops in reviews and/or sales.

In my case, it's primarily the direct response from beta-readers. My newest story begins with a brother walking in on his sister in bed with her best friend. The scene was not graphic at all, focusing on the brother's reactions, rather than the actions of the girls, but my beta-reader, who's read each of my 23 novels, quit reading and it took her days before she could resume.

It's generally not helpful when readers aren't able to read the opening chapter of their books, so red penalty flags started popping up all over the place.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

but the no longer seem to appreciate the gratuitous sex, violence and routine curse words, preferring to 'skip' those more graphic descriptions

I see them as graphic, but not gratuitous.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

I see them as graphic, but not gratuitous.

Unfortunately, they're flip sides of the same coin. While yours might be central to the plot, it's all part of the 'realism' school, demanding that authors keep their stories 'real' by exposing the seamier underbelly of life.

As I said earlier, for a long time, fairly graphic sex scenes were practically required if romance was involved. Now (from what I'm seeing lately) not so much.

the score dropped when I had the rape/abuse scenes. But I would have done it again. The bad guys were really bad guys.

In my The Holes Binding Us Together I chose to avoid any graphic scenes, because the story involved underaged familial sexual abuse, but the final scene had a confrontation between the girl and her abuser, however I got away without a 'rape' tag because, though he wanted to, she successfully fought him off, providing a dramatic resolution to the story. However, despite handling it delicately, the story still wasn't popular, given the unpopular subject matter.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

any of us publishing their own novels had noticed complaints or the corresponding drops in reviews and/or sales.

In "High School Massacre" the score dropped when I had the rape/abuse scenes. But I would have done it again. The bad guys were really bad guys.

Pixy ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Nope. If anything I'm going in the opposite direction and trying to strive for as realistic as possible behaviors/effects. Or as a recent comment to a recent chapter post of mine said, "Your trip to the girls locker room and the sleep over showed amazing restraint....."

Replies:   Vincent Berg  joyR
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy

Or as a recent comment to a recent chapter post of mine said, "Your trip to the girls locker room and the sleep over showed amazing restraint.

In that case, that might be a reflection on your writing style, if they're comparing your new, more graphic chapters to your level of restraint.

As I noted, readers still enjoy an engaging and exciting story, but following the pandemic, they seem less inclined to focus on the negative aspects of life, having lived through too many harsh realities for the past year. Now, they appear more inclined to 'escapist' literature, even if that's an exploration of the ravages of the 2nd World War (a current hot topic among British-based publications the last few years).

Replies:   Pixy  JoeBobMack
Pixy ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

In that case, that might be a reflection on your writing style, if they're comparing your new, more graphic chapters get comments on your level of restraint.

That is an interesting view, and one that I hadn't considered.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy

That is an interesting view, and one that I hadn't considered.

As I said, changing old, comfortable write styles isn't always easy. There are frequently hiccups, as you adjust to it, sometimes going overboard and other times undershooting your target. You'll eventually get your aim back, but it's leaning an all new process, which generally takes time.

JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

I have no idea how prevalent "literary realism" has been, since fantastical fiction of some type has always been my go to recreational reading, and it's what I'm writing.

I also admit reacting negatively to the term. I'd question the stance that the depressing, seamier, harsher aspects of life equates with "realistic." That's simply not factual. We live in the safest, most peaceful, most prosperous period the world has ever known. On top of that, most people are at least somewhat happy most of the time. We are more creative, more sociable, and more resilient when positive emotions are at least 3:1 to negative emotions, and, in marriages, when positive to negative interactions run even higher than that, as much as 8:1. The belief that the harsh, unpleasant, demeaning, inhumane aspects of interaction in our society is the defining aspect of realism is simply negativity bias in action.

Replies:   Remus2  Vincent Berg
Remus2 ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

The belief that the harsh, unpleasant, demeaning, inhumane aspects of interaction in our society is the defining aspect of realism is simply negativity bias in action.

In my experience, there are some truly evil shits walking about. Realism would cover that if it's to be realistic. How an author can cover that without being an evil shit themselves is beyond me.

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Remus2

In my experience, there are some truly evil shits walking about.

Absolutely. Human cooperation and win/win solutions have made a better world, but nowhere close to perfect. Good vs. Evil can still drive a narrative.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

Good vs. Evil can still drive a narrative.

As well as can good vs. counter-good. As long as there's a conflict, there's a story, and too often, authors rely on the 'Evil' antagonist, rather than simply conflicting beliefs. Why invent evil when there are much more plausible motivators?

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Exactly right. In fact, the whole structure of human values - the large categories that human societies overwhelmingly endorse (Schwartz, An Overview of Human Values), resolves into a circumplex of values with competing values on opposite sides of the circle. Domains where the most stubborn, weighty conflicts between these values routinely emerge (e.g., law, politics) are extremely challenging for human beings. Such conflicts present dilemmas where "do the right thing" doesn't highlight the best path forward.

There is still the question of evil, which some define as "causing pain to another human being." Causing pain may be necessary, as when a parent disciplines a child, when a surgeon cuts open another human being, or when a lawyer cross examines a witness. But, the action is still "evil" and exacts a psychic cost.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

There is still the question of evil, which some define as "causing pain to another human being.

As anyone who's ever watched reruns of "Law & Order" can attest, that's not an enforceable definition, as best it would receive a reduced charge as there's no 'malicious intent', conceivably the minimal definition of "evil".

Just because someone got their feelings hurt doesn't diminish the other person's value as a human being. It's imminently possible for good people to hurt those they love, even intentionally, but that's situational, as it's the result of circumstances, not a sign of the devil incarnate.

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Yup. Wasn't making a theological argument. And I should have said, "intentionally," but that applies even if it is for the greater good - a necessary evil, as in the linked article.

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

I'd question the stance that the depressing, seamier, harsher aspects of life equates with "realistic." That's simply not factual. We live in the safest, most peaceful, most prosperous period the world has ever known.

I think that's the reason. While everyone (in the majority) is safe and secure, everyone hungers for realism. But, once they're exposed to real adversity, and witness wholesale death by the hundreds of thousands, and they lose their taste for it.

But before the 'realism' school started up, the widespread use of violence, language and public nudity was virtually verboten in literature and film. It both opened doors, while setting unrealistic expectations. Thus, I'm not defending it, just noting trends I'm observing, and wondering how an entire generation of writers raised under this approach is going to cope as it's suddenly whipped away.

@Remus2

How an author can cover that without being an evil shit themselves is beyond me.

For most of us, we never went whole hog on it, instead using it for emphasis, mostly because it was expected by everyone: readers and publishers alike, as well as editors, while they didn't always appreciate it, were used to it and didn't seriously questioned it.

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

think that's the reason. While everyone (in the majority) is safe and secure, everyone hungers for realism. But, once they're exposed to real adversity, and witness wholesale death by the hundreds of thousands, and they lose their taste for it.

It certainly appears possible that the markedly safer, more peaceful and prosperous western world is producing large-scale psychological changes. Jean Twenge's research suggests the millennial generation is significantly more narcissistic. Depression and anxiety rates among young people are startling and alarming. It may be that the lack of adversity is making us softer.

Replies:   Crumbly Writer
Crumbly Writer ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

It may be that the lack of adversity is making us softer.

Trust me, there's plenty of adversity, however, for want of an external opponent, we're not turning against one another, not banding together as we once did. The old 'Us vs. Them' mindset prevails, even when there is no common enemy, instead we go looking for one where there isn't a clear foe.

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Crumbly Writer

I'm curious, Crumbly. Viewing or lives from the perspective of those whose childhods were in the 30s and young adults in WWII, or, going back earlier, to a time without scientific health care, modern agriculture of virtually any technology, where do you see the adversity? (I don't disagree we are turning on one another, but I think that's a consequence of ease and plenty.)

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@JoeBobMack

(I don't disagree we are turning on one another, but I think that's a consequence of ease and plenty.)

You hardly have to go back to prehistory. There was a lot of racist attacks and racial hatred during WW II, or any war, but those working together against a common foe unites, battling against perceived foes based purely on one's political interests doesn't, and the response varies based upon who's listening at the moment.

Although racial hatred of any kind is heinous, at least there's a unifying intent. It's when that intent is directed, not at the common enemy, but at whoever is currently the most unpopular (ex: blacks, Muslims or Asians) that the system breaks down.

The fact of the matter is that someone is always 'the enemy', and once you assign one, it's a simply matter to ladel in whoever else you want.

Replies:   JoeBobMack
JoeBobMack ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Pre-history? 100-150 years ago? I do agree that there's a lot of hostility floating around. Some would argue that it was at least as bad in the early years of the country (the attacks on Washington, Jefferson, etc.), but I'm not sure. Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, blogs, etc. let people simply immerse themselves in it, and with the unrestrained force of anonymity. I don't know how much of the fragility of the younger generation to place at the doorstep of technology, but some, surely.

joyR ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy

"Your trip to the girls locker room and the sleep over showed amazing restraint....."

Do your readers praise the restraint you show in your bondage scenes??

:)

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

I realize this likely doesn't apply to most SOL authors

That's a good way to start a new topic. NOT!

I've been noticing a trend over the course of my last few books ... the tendency to 'keep is real' seems to be on the decline

What's left of my writers' group also seems to be heading away from realism but in the opposite direction - making stories more depressing and gory. The market for horror particularly seems to be booming. Perhaps readers like reading about people who are worse off than themselves.

AJ

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

What's left of my writers' group also seems to be heading away from realism but in the opposite direction - making stories more depressing and gory. The market for horror particularly seems to be booming. Perhaps readers like reading about people who are worse off than themselves.

That was my other observation: while the publishing world is abandoning realism, they're making up for it with dramatic depictions of 'hard times', showcasing the characters' sufferings, rather than realistic depictions of sex, violence and language.

But the horror genre has it's own preferences, and readers will generally reject anything which doesn't conform to those preconceptions. Thus, if you write a story that's normally included in the Horror genre, they'll flat out reject it. The Romance genre was the same way for a long time, but now that 90+ of all books are classified as Romance, it's easy enough to get around nowadays.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

Whereas it used to be routine to include 'realism' in novels, since the start of the Covid-19 Pandemic, people's tastes appear to have morphed.

I just thought of something. When I first published "High School Massacre" I was told by several people that they couldn't/wouldn't read it because it hit too close to home. There were high school shootings in their areas. It was too real.

But that predates COVID-19.

Only the first chapter is the actual high school shooting, but I don't think that mattered.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

Only the first chapter is the actual high school shooting, but I don't think that mattered.

That's the trouble for most authors, if you lose readers in the first chapter, it doesn't really matter what comes later.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

That's the trouble for most authors, if you lose readers in the first chapter, it doesn't really matter what comes later.

They never read the first chapter. The title "High School Massacre" and the bloody book cover (which my wife said looks more like horror than thriller or erotica) did it.

*bloody* as in literally bloody, not like when a Brit says "bloody something."

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

*bloody* as in literally bloody, not like when a Brit says "bloody something."

Like when they say "That's bloody f**king bloody!" But yeah, I can understand that reaction. That's why cover design is so important, you want the cover to reflect the book's conflict, so readers know what the book is about, not showcasing a specific scene to showcase how brutal the crime was.

Replies:   madnige
madnige ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

"That's bloody f**king bloody!"

Vyvyan of 'The Young Ones' on 'The Good Life'

irvmull ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

I think this is just a continuation of the trend to "soap-opera-ize" everything.

You can probably remember some of the many good TV dramas about medicine, law, or whatever that turned into versions of "As the World Turns".

Maybe that's what people want. Or maybe it's too much soy in the diet.

Heck, if Dragnet were re-made today, Friday and Gannon would be partners in drag, and hopelessly in love.

(If that last idea isn't horrifying, I don't know what is.)

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@irvmull

Heck, if Dragnet were re-made today, Friday and Gannon would be partners in drag, and hopelessly in love.

Didn't they do that already? I think it was called Cagney & Lacey.

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