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The Mushy Middle

JoeBobMack 🚫

I started writing for fun, to see if I could, and to get better. I had no real intention of putting my work in front of others, wasn't even sure I'd keep it up, but it turns out I enjoy it (at least as much as someone who knows golf is a good walk ruined enjoys the game - I keep going back to my books).

One thing I've discovered about the way I write is what I think of as the "mushy middle." I started out trying to think through my books (I was influenced by the Snowflake Method, and the technique of going back and forth between characters and plot still helps me.), but I found I got stuck in the middle. Not stuck in that I didn't know where the book was going to end, I pretty much have that when I start, and I don't think I've veered too much from any endpoint so far, although I probably ought to look at my process notes for the first book to see. No, it's just about which path to take, what character bits to throw in, how many words or chapters to give to subplots or foreshadowing of things that won't really become a central focus until a later book.

In my current effort, I really tried to hammer on the outline and chapter summaries. Maybe that was because this is a different book in the series - the narrative drive is really more about internal conflict in a character and what that does to others around her than on conflict with the main antagonists in the series, so the story was harder to plot. I think the extra work on chapter summaries helped, but I'm still finding the characters re-writing their scenes, or one chapter becoming three, or... well, I think you get the picture. Sometimes I just have to pick something and write. I tell myself, "You can't re-write what you haven't written." That seems to work, but it feels like pushing my way through a giant pile of cotton-candy, confusing, tiring, and sticky.

Does anyone else experience a "mushy middle"? Or is it some other swampy spot that tends to bog down your writing?

whisperclaw 🚫

@JoeBobMack

I think a lot of writers experience the mushy middle. My advice would have been to focus on an outline, but you're already doing that. It just sounds like your characters are coming to life--which is usually a good thing--and taking things in directions your outline didn't anticipate. It happens. I think the key to working through the mushy middle is to keep your log line--what your book is about--firmly in mind. It's your compass needle pointing you to the heart of your story and helps you avoid taking off on wild tangents.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@whisperclaw

I think a lot of writers experience the mushy middle.

Once the conflict of the original premise has been resolved, authors often let their characters drift without advancing the story until they decide to wrap things up.

Tackling the mushy middle can be extremely difficult if an author has written 'darling' scenes and is reluctant to kill them.

AJ

Vincent Berg 🚫
Updated:

@whisperclaw

It just sounds like your characters are coming to life—which is usually a good thing—and taking things in directions your outline didn't anticipate.

For me, having the characters act independently (i.e. not strictly following my planned outline) is not just 'good', it's essential. It shows that the characters are actually living, breathing beings, but more importantly, once you've documented who they are, they'll object, walk out and stage a strike (i.e. writer's block) whenever your 'planned events' don't fit the character, keeping you—the author—on the straight and narrow.

But, considering the mushy middle, I've always avoided that by keeping the story's short description, which lists the essential story conflict, and the book's 'theme' (i.e. how the readers should internalize the story) beside me as I write, so that anytime the story starts to get away from me, a quick review will determine whether the new additions enhance or detract from the primary story conflicts. Often, when something does turn mushy, it's because I didn't include the story's theme, which lends weight to the character's actions, making it not just about what they're doing, but about how the reader is expected to respond to it.

Subplots that develop the characters are fine, and can often help the overall pacing, but if it distracts from the main conflict, it gets cut then and there (though I also follow the same rule during the revision phase, if it turns out those subplots don't actually amount to anything).

As for 'mushy' anything, if something doesn't seem to be panning out (usually mid-chapter where the action or dialogue just isn't progressing), that's when I'll decide that I'm on the wrong track and will stop, figure out where the current chapter went off-track, and start again, trying to find a more natural 'mini-conflict' (chapter conflict, that is) that fits the involved characters better, so they're not so uncommitted to the current scene. Generally, if the story isn't flowing, it's your characters tapping you shouldn't and saying 'this just ain't working, buddy!'

Ernest Bywater 🚫

@JoeBobMack

Sometimes I end up with additional scenes by simply imagining how the characters would respond to an unusual situation or an uncommon situation that could happen in normal life, then letting the characters direct the basics of the scene.

For example. You can have a regular scene where a character is getting this week's groceries, but they walk out to find someone just hit your character's car. You could have a quick scene of them exchanging details, or having the other person trying to flee but gets trapped by another car reversing, or have them flee and your character chases them, there's a wide range of options as to how to handle the scene.

You could do a range of things starting from everyday events.

I've thought about incorporating a scene I saw in a dashcam video some weeks back in a story. Car A is driving along when Car B charges out of a side road on the driver's side without stopping at the stop side and they clip the back driver's corner of the Car A with a classic PIT manoeuvrer. Car A spins out doing a full turn and a half to end up on the opposite side of the road facing back the way it came as it slides sideways into the kerb after passing just in front of the cammer. Car A hits the kerb and rocks as it comes to a halt only inches in front of another car parked at the kerb. While that's happening Car B spins out the other way to slam it's side into the light pole on the corner of the street they were about to enter and Car B ends up wrapped around the light pole for a moment just before the pole topples over due to being broken off at ground level by the car.

I seriously doubt any of the people involved could've managed that if they'd tried to do it. But it does make for a dramatic scene just begging to be used in a story somewhere.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@JoeBobMack

(at least as much as someone who knows golf is a good walk ruined enjoys the game

"Golf and sex are the only two things you can enjoy without being good at." Maybe it should be golf, sex, and writing.

Replies:   Vincent Berg  JoeBobMack
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

"Golf and sex are the only two things you can enjoy without being good at." Maybe it should be golf, sex, and writing.

Seeing as how writing is essentially a popularity contest (i.e. "More people like (buy) my writing than they do yours."), then that certainly affects the outcome. Those who chose the most popular genres will generally receive the greatest successes. In other words, if you want to be successful/popular, then hang out at the most popular kids's table!

JoeBobMack 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Nice!

Switch Blayde 🚫

@JoeBobMack

Does anyone else experience a "mushy middle"?

I don't do a detailed outline up front. I tried it once and hated it. I didn't want to write the story after I outlined it. I found writing it boring. But I do know the conflict and ending before I begin writing so I'm not a total pantser.

As to the middle, I let the story unfold (with the ending in mind — that's critical). So I let my characters react to events in the story. Of course to do that you need to know your characters and how they will act. But I put the characters in situations and see what happens. That means I can go days or longer before beginning a new chapter. But once the idea pops in my head, I can quickly write that chapter. What happens at the end of the chapter determines what happens next.

Since I don't outline, what helps me is, when an idea for a future chapter comes into my head, I summarize it at the end of my manuscript. When I write the chapter with that idea, I delete the summary. Sometimes I never go forward with the idea and just delete it. At the completion of the story, the idea section at the end is empty.

As to "the narrative drive is really more about internal conflict in a character and what that does to others around her than on conflict with the main antagonists in the series," don't forget, "man vs self" is one of the conflicts for plot. The self is the antagonist.

As to foreshadowing and the like, I go back to earlier chapters and put that in if needed. Less up front outlining = more rewriting. Of course you can't do that if you post chapters as you write them rather than after the story is complete.

Replies:   Vincent Berg  JoeBobMack
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Since I don't outline, what helps me is, when an idea for a future chapter comes into my head, I summarize it at the end of my manuscript. When I write the chapter with that idea, I delete the summary. Sometimes I never go forward with the idea and just delete it.

As you already know, our techniques are similar, but rather than writing (and then deleting) each chapter's summary, I construct a story timeline and preserve it, mostly so that I, and my editors, can use it to ensure there are no time conflicts or inconsistencies in the story. However, I'm not always timely in documenting the events of each chapter, often waiting until the chapters are a little closer to being edited.

But we're again consistent with how we deal with foreshadowing, as it's easier to adapt if you write the complete first draft before you start posting, and actually know what's going to happen where in the story. For the most part, as far as I can tell, there's simply less foreshadowing in the traditional 'post it as you write it' SOL stories. There's some, but they're generally centered around the currently unfolding events, rather than preparing readers for future events so they'll understand everything's thinking when it happens.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

but rather than writing (and then deleting) each chapter's summary, I construct a story timeline

I didn't mean I wrote a future chapter summary. I write what I think is going to happen in the story. It can span chapters. I deleted it in my WIP since I'm past that part, but for example I might have written:

"He goes to college on the GI Bill. Majors in Journalism and Italian. After college…"

That turned out to be many, many chapters. So I'm thinking ahead of where the story will go. It usually goes there, but sometimes it doesn't.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I didn't mean I wrote a future chapter summary. I write what I think is going to happen in the story. It can span chapters. I deleted it in my WIP since I'm past that part, but for example I might have written:

Thanks, I hadn't gotten that, obviously. In my case, I've always kept the entire story plot in my mind—even while having troubles with my concentration the past couple of years. Like you, I won't know specifically what occurs in each chapter, but once I get into it, I keep the ongoing Timeline document for the details, but I still keep it all in my noggin. I'm not sure why, but it just seems easier to think in terms of the full story, rather than committing it to paper. If it's in my head, then I've got a definite timeframe in which I have to write the story (i.e. before I forget everything!).

My other problem with plotting out chapters, isn't having to add additional chapters—though that occurs—instead it's when my planned chapters aren't as detailed as I'd anticipated, and I end up having to combine the existing chapters. I've done a LOT of that in my last two books, especially.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Vincent Berg

I still keep it all in my noggin.

I've always had a lousy memory. As I get older it gets worse. I have to write things down to remember them.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I've always had a lousy memory. As I get older it gets worse. I have to write things down to remember them.

I've never figured my memory out. Important things, like birthdates, anniversaries or even names of my own friends and family I can't recall, but I'll recall the most obtuse details from the news (mostly science) and details of TV shows from 20 years ago. Thus the memory I need for daily life is out of my reach, yet as an author, I can recall all sorts of obscure detail whenever I need a story reference. Plots for novels I've read, they disappear within a couple of weeks of reading the bloody books! So, clearly it's not what I consider to be important, or what I need to recall, instead my brain somehow priorities obscurity, considering items I use everyday to be immaterial.

To this day, I can't recall the names or identify my sister, ex-wife and kids unless I recall a photo of them, as I also have NO visual memory at all (which explains I have no memories from before I was 8 or 10!

So, for all you that's sure I have a screw loose, you're definitely correct.

Replies:   Keet
Keet 🚫

@Vincent Berg

So, for all you that's sure I have a screw loose, you're definitely correct.

It's part of the Asperger Syndrome spectrum, I know exactly what you are talking about. In general damn smart people but we often don't remember things we don't consider relevant on a subconscious level, even if they are socially relevant. I have to keep a list with names and birth dates in a spreadsheet so I can look up how old they get when Thunderbird signals an upcoming birth date.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Keet

It's part of the Asperger Syndrome spectrum, I know exactly what you are talking about. In general damn smart people but we often don't remember things we don't consider relevant on a subconscious level, even if they are socially relevant. I have to keep a list with names and birth dates in a spreadsheet so I can look up how old they get when Thunderbird signals an upcoming birth date.

Thanks for that reinforcement/confirmation, but it only explains the non-social aspect. But WTF is up with the remembering ever single detail of 20 to 30 year old TV shows? Even I don't give a damn about TV, and I only turn it out to 'cancel' out the distraction when someone else is watching in another room (then, with two competing signals, it essentially because a wash of background noice just like all the conversations in coffee shops).

My fascination with details certainly accounts for my fascination with science (rather than simply doom scrolling the news), but again, that doesn't apply to old Friends reruns. Hell, with each of the recently colorized Dick Van Dyke shows, I knew within the first opening minutes how the episodes played out.

The science and social details play out as a handy reference in stories, but the ancient TV shows? What the damn good is it as I NEVER mention TV shows in my stories!

Replies:   Keet  StarFleet Carl
Keet 🚫

@Vincent Berg

But WTF is up with the remembering ever single detail of 20 to 30 year old TV shows?

At the time you must have thought it significant to remember and it got stored in your memory. That's the problem with other things we don't remember, they just never get stored in our memory.

Dominions Son 🚫

@Keet

That's the problem with other things we don't remember, they just never get stored in our memory.

From what I read, the problem with remembering things isn't on the storage end, it's on the retrieval end.

Everything gets stored, but the indexing system sucks.

Replies:   Keet
Keet 🚫

@Dominions Son

Everything gets stored, but the indexing system sucks.

Could be, the result remains the same.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Keet

At the time you must have thought it significant to remember and it got stored in your memory.

I seriously doubt that I ever considered such pablum to be in any way significant. However, a better premise, is that while I can avoid paying attention, actively not listening probably leaves my mind more prone to pay attention to it subliminally, in a way it doesn't when I'm reading an excellent novel. There, I'm paying too much attention for the subconscious to do much of anything.

In the end, if I didn't have to live with other human beings (in the same house, that is), I'd NEVER own a TV at all, but as long as I do, I cope with it as best I can.

Replies:   Keet  LupusDei
Keet 🚫

@Vincent Berg

In the end, if I didn't have to live with other human beings (in the same house, that is), I'd NEVER own a TV at all, but as long as I do, I cope with it as best I can.

In that case I'm lucky, living alone, and haven't owned or watched TV for I think 15+ years now. I never have had the idea that I missed out on something :D

Replies:   Crumbly Writer
Crumbly Writer 🚫

@Keet

In that case I'm lucky, living alone, and haven't owned or watched TV for I think 15+ years now. I never have had the idea that I missed out on something :D

I suspect that's another aspect of Asperger's, we prefer spending time by ourselves and abhor social niceties (aka: watercolor conversions about what you watched the previous night). But I don't know many 'pergers who own a TV, or can accomplish anything while it's on anywhere in the building.

Replies:   richardshagrin
richardshagrin 🚫

@Crumbly Writer

Asperger's

Does McDonald's sell ass burgers?

LupusDei 🚫
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

We are pattern recognition machines, and that's how our memory works too. Singular facts are hard. Thus they need to be narrated to be remembered. Back when remembering phone numbers was still a thing I devised intricate algorithms to describe them, for example:

324365 ==> second digit is first digit minus one, third is second doubled, repeat until have six digits; there's only one starting digit that makes sense and that is 3.

113014 ==> third digit is number of ones and is three, last digit is position of the zero and is one larger, thus 4.

And so on. I have algorithm to compute birthday of everyone in my family too. It's surprisingly recursive.

This seems absurd, but it's so much easier to retrieve instructions or narrative than plain numbers or other disconnected data points. That's why involved techniques like the memory palace works too. Or storing stories around the the garden (although that obviously has risk of data loss).

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@LupusDei

Back when remembering phone numbers was still a thing I devised intricate algorithms to describe them

Actually, remembering numbers is fairly easy. Try researching 'memorization hacks'. Basically, they replace the various letters with the basic consonants and then forming words/phrases, which you then associate with the person on the receiving end. I learned all those various tricks when I was young, but unlike useless TV programs, I hardly remember any of it now (I recall the techniques, not the specifics).

I have algorithm to compute birthday of everyone in my family too. It's surprisingly recursive.

That's no surprise. It's been repeatedly demonstrated that, out of 25 random people, two will have the exact same birthday. It doesn't seem logical, but it's a consistent figure.

Or storing stories around the the garden (although that obviously has risk of data loss).

Personally, I always spread my stories over campfires. They may not last any longer, but that's probably why I eventually became an author, the ability to share thoughts/memories/stories.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Vincent Berg

ut of 25 random people, two will have the exact same birthday. It doesn't seem logical, but it's a consistent figure.

Births aren't quite randomly distributed through out the year.

Replies:   madnige
madnige 🚫

@Dominions Son

...but, if they were, the 50% chance of a birthday clash comes at 23 people (and non-randomness of birthday distribution reduces that figure). OTOH, you could cherrypick 366 people and have no clash

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@madnige

and non-randomness of birthday distribution reduces that figure

Surely that depends on the type of non-randomness.

AJ

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

https://www.livescience.com/32728-baby-month-is-almost-here-.html

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Vincent Berg

WTF is up with the remembering ever single detail of 20 to 30 year old TV shows?

Depends. How much about every single episode of Star Trek, The Original Series - which is now over FIFTY years old - would you like me to tell you about?

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

Depends. How much about every single episode of Star Trek

Without looking it up, name the actors who played the red shirts on the 7th episode. :)

JoeBobMack 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Of course you can't do that if you post chapters as you write them rather than after the story is complete.

I just can't go that route. I want to think it through - which really means to write it out - and make sure I've got something I'm good with first.

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@JoeBobMack

I just can't go that route.

That's what buffers are for. I found out the hard way that having 15 chapters completely written and ready to go if you're going to post a story as you're writing it is the way to go. That's one thing I do like about electronic publishing versus dead tree. You're not waiting two years between books.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@StarFleet Carl

That's one thing I do like about electronic publishing versus dead tree. You're not waiting two years between books.

That's not electronics vs. paper, instead that's the Publisher's demands. You've got to check all their boxes and then they've got to line up all the people, etc. In my case, I've been able to keep to a largely 2 books per year schedule for the last 12 years. I'll put out more in some years, less in others, but it typically takes me 6 to 8 months per novel (roughly 20some chapters and anywhere from 50,000 to 280,000 (for my first several books) per chapter).

If you're not relying on others, and don't have to jump through multiple hoops before proceeding, it's not difficult cranking out books relatively rapidly.

But in my case, I keep a similar 7 - 10 chapter buffer when I start feeding chapters to my editors, to ensure I don't leave them hanging. Unfortunately, it never works, as I take a LONG time doing my final edit/revisions!

Vincent Berg 🚫

@JoeBobMack

I just can't go that route. I want to think it through - which really means to write it out - and make sure I've got something I'm good with first.

Everyone keeps talking about 'pansers' and 'plotters' (mostly because the writing media keeps repeating it, IMHO), but I personally think there's a bigger distinction between those who write out the entire first draft before doubling back and revising, as opposed to those write write, revise and edit each chapter as they go, never going back to revise once they've moved on, at least on SOL.

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