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Tell don't Show

Switch Blayde 🚫

My character just completed one year of college (he's taking extra classes and going in the summer so he can graduate in 3 years). The chapter I'm writing starts the same way as all the other chapters (because an interaction between him and one of his teachers is important), but then I switch to telling. I whiz through the next 2 years of college.

Why would I waste the reader's time showing those two years? Nothing important to the plot occurs. So I whiz through 2 years by telling the reader they passed. A little more than "Two years later," but basically telling.

See, Show don't Tell doesn't mean never tell. There's also Tell don't Show.

CB 🚫

@Switch Blayde

A quote from the movie Margin Call comes to mind.

"Sometimes people just want to take the slow way".

Your approach may be correct but glossing over what most consider the best days of their lives seems like a shortcut.

Replies:   Switch Blayde  Remus2
Switch Blayde 🚫

@CB

but glossing over what most consider the best days of their lives seems like a shortcut.

Not for the plot. The purpose of his going to college was to get a degree in Journalism and learn Italian. That's it. His first year was interesting and shown, but I'd be repeating myself if I showed the next two years.

Replies:   Quasirandom
Quasirandom 🚫

@Switch Blayde

More important than the plot here is whether the character grows or the conflicts change during those two years. If not, yay timeskip.

Remus2 🚫

@CB

Your approach may be correct but glossing over what most consider the best days of their lives seems like a shortcut.

Those years were far from the best days of my life. I don't personally care to read about the filler years. The end goal is what matters.
Some folks like a college years story. Yet the author of the story in question makes clear it's about the goal, not the life in between.

Out of curiosity, why would people consider it the best days of their lives? I could maybe see it if momma and daddy were paying for college and all expenses, kinda of a last hurrah before finally taking responsibility for their lives. For everyone else, it was a bunch of hard work.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@Remus2

Out of curiosity, why would people consider it the best days of their lives? I could maybe see it if momma and daddy were paying for college and all expenses, kinda of a last hurrah before finally taking responsibility for their lives. For everyone else, it was a bunch of hard work.

Back in the day (late 70s), someone with decent grades and someone vouching for them could get by mostly on scholarships. Sometimes you'd get work study, which mostly consisted of busy work cleaning up or staffing the bookstore, but I found the constant hours too distracting and just ponyed up the extra cash (by selling antique decoys my father had given me as 'investments', which I consider that to be).

In the end, I graduated without dept and ready to work, without anyone underwriting my education (other than Uncle Sam). While it's not true nowadays, for most of the BabyBoom generation, getting a car meant independence, and college meant an opportunity to experience freedom and unlimited sexual opportunity (mostly unrealized) with a suitable 'safety net' of being in a mostly closed community. So year, most of us went a bit wild, and loved every minute of it.

whisperclaw 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Absolutely. Based on what I've read on SOL, some authors "get" pacing and some don't. Not every moment in a story's timeline should be treated with the same level of detail. At the extreme, it's the difference between watching a webcam running continuously in someone's living room, and watching a movie edited to highlight the important moments in a narrative. Even "reality tv" is edited to narrate a story.

It sounds like you have a plot in mind and you're making pacing decisions in support of it. From what I've seen here on SOL, the authors who advocate "it's the journey not the destination" start a story with characters and a premise but just write to see where the story takes them. Maybe they have a vague idea of how the story will end, maybe not. For those stories pacing is much more difficult to manage. Every moment is treated as equally important and the burden is placed upon the reader to parse out relative weight or meaning. Ruthless edits could improve pacing after the story is complete, but that would require the authors to even acknowledge that there are the pacing problems.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg 🚫

@whisperclaw

Ruthless edits could improve pacing after the story is complete, but that would require the authors to even acknowledge that there are the pacing problems.

Rather than culling a story after you've already invested months exploring it, it's better to consider the story's pacing before you start, as your writing, and then once more, refining the pacing as the story evolves.

Pacing it not something you merely 'add on' to the story once it's all done, it's an ongoing part of writing. It's the writers who don't get that that struggle with pacing issues.

Replies:   whisperclaw
whisperclaw 🚫
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

Rather than culling a story after you've already invested months exploring it, it's better to consider the story's pacing before you start, as your writing, and then once more, refining the pacing as the story evolves.

Oh, you won't find any disagreement from me. I don't start writing until I have a log line and an outline, so most of my pacing decisions are made up front. I was referring to "pantsers" who struggle with pace as they write because they don't know which plot elements are important and which are extraneous until they get to the end.

Replies:   Quasirandom
Quasirandom 🚫
Updated:

@whisperclaw

Not sure how many it takes until they reach the end, though. Talking with other pantsers, most of us generally know where things are headed (if not how they're getting there) well before then. Speaking for myself, I usually know what kind of story I'm telling fairly early on and what sort of conclusion to aim for between halfway and three-quarters through. Both of those, especially the first, give me a measure of control over pacing β€” and in any case, I'm doing enough non-linear writing with backfills anyway that it's easy to tweak the pace as I go.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@Switch Blayde

The question arises, if the intervening years aren't relevant to the plot at all, then why waste time mentioning them at all? Why not just start the next chapter at the next stage of his life. If necessary, he can reflect about what's happened since, but as much as delving into the non-plot centric aspects of his life seems, summarizing them just sounds painful in the extreme. If they're not important, then just leave them out entirely.

But, it also sounds like you needed to consider the story's timeline before you started writing. Did you merely get bored with the story as it was playing out, or did you always plan to skip over the 'most important years' of his young life? The most idealistic, motivating and defining years, only to jump straight into the period where he's actively turning his back on everything he once believed so adamantly? If it's even close to the latter, then why not start the story then, and focus on his discontent, rather than wasting the readers time on events which ultimately prove unimportant?

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Vincent Berg

The question arises, if the intervening years aren't relevant to the plot at all, then why waste time mentioning them at all? Why not just start the next chapter at the next stage of his life.

That can be done, but I'd have to explain in the beginning of that chapter about the missing years. You can't just jump a couple of years with no explanation. I need a transition. So instead of starting a chapter a few years later, I start the chapter by telling what happened in those few years. Mostly he graduated, but there are other tidbits in there as well.

The point is, there are times to Tell, not Show.

And his college years are definitely not the most important part of this man's life. It's not about his life at college. In fact, most of his time in college is taking classes and studying. Very little social life.

DiscipleN 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I get why skipping years of college may keep the plot's pace, but college is a very formative time. Events therein can greatly affect character. I'll guess that the OP already considered that in his decision to zip squeal those two years, but I want to get the notion out there.

Character is built from formative situations and expressed through stand-out actions.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@DiscipleN

Character is built from formative situations and expressed through stand-out actions.

And there were many. And even the first two semesters of college were "shown." But to go into detail for the rest of his college would be boring or at the least redundant. What I wanted to get out of his college experience I got.

Replies:   Uther Pendragon
Uther Pendragon 🚫

@Switch Blayde

You show your story. You tell, if you can't ignore, the rest.
I have a rule for romances, "Meet cute or don't meet." If the way the couple met doesn't contribute to the story, then start thestory after they met.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Uther Pendragon

You show your story.

I'm not convinced showing isn't ultimately just a subset of telling. The net result is an author telling a story to the reader. But I wholeheartedly agree with pruning the bits readers skip over!

AJ

Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

But I wholeheartedly agree with pruning the bits readers skip over!

But not all readers skip over the same bits.

Vincent Berg 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I'm not convinced showing isn't ultimately just a subset of telling. The net result is an author telling a story to the reader. But I wholeheartedly agree with pruning the bits readers skip over!

Like any tool, if you overuse it, it'll get dull. Thus, if you constantly show, it'll lose its effectiveness. It's best to carefully consider when you employ each technique, so you get the maximum effect from it, rather than wasting it on unimportant scenes that don't matter as much.

However, while it does involve a lot more words (showing over telling), it's generally so difficult 'showing' a scene, that the dangers of overuse is actually difficult to carry out, as you'd be having to modify both the way we typically write, but also how we typically think. Showing is much more difficult than 'telling' is. "You're kidding!" he exclaimed angrily. is so much clearer and easy to convey, while conveying the same scene based only on everyone's reactions to the characters' interactions are.

So, rather than focusing on precisely how much to tell, merely focus on the few scenes that really need to be shown. Those should only be your most important, pivotal scenes. That takes the pressure off, but it also makes those scenes that much stronger!

Crumbly Writer 🚫

@Uther Pendragon

I have a rule for romances, "Meet cute or don't meet.

It's certainly better than "Meet butt ugly"!

Mat Twassel 🚫

@Switch Blayde

See, Show don't Tell doesn't mean never tell. There's also Tell don't Show.

What "show don't tell" originally meant was a bit different. "Telling" was the author explaining to the reader what the story meant. The idea is that what the story "means" should come from the events of the story. In that sense "Two years later..." is not telling.

Switch Blayde 🚫
Updated:

@Mat Twassel

In that sense "Two years later..." is not telling.

I agree that's not telling. But I told those two years with:

The spring semester ended and then the summer semester. Two calendar years were completed. And his final year went by even faster. Before Boyd knew it, it was May, 1947 and he was graduating.

I could have said "Two years later…" but I summarized those two years. That summarization is telling.

Crumbly Writer 🚫

@Mat Twassel

What "show don't tell" originally meant was a bit different. "Telling" was the author explaining to the reader what the story meant.

I'm not sure where you got that little factoid from, but 'show, don't tell' has (as far as I can determine) always meant revealing the characters' thoughts by highlighting their actions and expressions, rather than 'telling' readers what they were thinking.

Besides, the phrase "two years later" is neither showing nor telling, it's simply indicating the passage of time, and how it's phrased is entirely based on the author's perception of the protagonist and what they'd know at the time. "And his final year went by even faster" is telling, because it reveals what the character felt about those years in college, rather than letting the reader live them through the story and coming to their own conclusions. But, since there's essentially nothing to explore, telling it literally the only approach to this situation.

Aaron Stone 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

I hear you Switch. Not everything needs to be "dramatized." Still, you don't want to necessarily "yada, yada, yada" through vast amounts of time either (even if it just means to toss in an interesting scene, just for pacing's sake).

Showing AND Telling are both necessary narrative tools and neither should be neglected. A story balanced with well-dramatized scenes and a healthy amount of exposition usually has the right ingredients, IMHO.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Aaron Stone

Showing AND Telling are both necessary narrative tools and neither should be neglected.

That was the point I was making.

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