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Bending the Rules: POV emphasizes emotional states

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

We all know the standard topics about POV. First person is more immediate and personal, 2nd person is close to pointless and 3rd-person is mindnumpingly predictable. But I'm reading a book (I'm making up for lost time) that turns the POV protocols on their heads.

Instead of having a single protagonist describe what's happening, with no one knowing what they're unaware of, the author uses the first-person narrative to illustrate how everyone in the story is lost, adrift and desperate. Each chapter is only a few pages, where one person does something, and the next is about someone else who's somewhat impacted, and the previous person's actions send them spiraling in an all-new direction.

It's a particular effective technique, and one which I haven't encountered before (and scratching my head over why I haven't considered it before). Best of all, breaking the forth wall, the narrator (in the name of the various unnamed characters skittering away from the others), carefully explains what they're thinking, and how these largely random events affects them personally.

So, my question today is, has anyone here broken a standard 'rule' of writing in order to achieve a particular effect (i.e. not just to get a story to work, but because it reflected a particular state of mind)?

Going first, I've only done it once, when I wrote an entire book where the weather was a central character (essentially a NPC), where the weather in each chapter is a epigraph, foreshadowing both the emotional aspects of that chapter, but also how it was likely to turn out. It worked well, but best of all, it was something that no one else ever picked up on (despite my commenting on it in my blog at the time).

Great techniques should never be obvious, after all, we don't want to hammer readers over the heads with our literary wrenches, but if it moves the story forward, especially in a novel, unpredictable way, then what's not to love about it?

So, does anyone have any similar examples of bending the standard storytelling norms to convey an emotional state using a book's very structure? I'm really curious where this may have worked or when it didn't (especially any I hadn't previously noticed on my own).

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

Instead of having a single protagonist describe what's happening, with no one knowing what they're unaware of, the author uses the first-person narrative to illustrate how everyone in the story is lost, adrift and desperate. Each chapter is only a few pages, where one person does something, and the next is about someone else who's somewhat impacted, and the previous person's actions send them spiraling in an all-new direction.

That doesn't break POV rules. It's telling the story through multiple 1st-person POVs. Each chapter is from another 1st-person character's POV.

I personally hate multiple 1st-person, but it's not new. The hardest part writing it is that the voice for each POV character should be unique. The reader should know who the POV character is from their dialogue without having to be told.

I just read a story on SOL that is told through multiple 1st-person characters. And the author didn't switch with a new chapter. He kept putting the new character's name in bold and then the "I" was that new character. I found it jarring. I had to keep reminding myself who the "I" was.

The only POV rule that I knowingly break is, writing in 3rd-limited, I sometimes intentionally slip into omniscient briefly and (hopefully) seamlessly.

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

That doesn't break POV rules. It's telling the story through multiple 1st-person POVs. Each chapter is from another 1st-person character's POV.

It wasn't so much that it was violating a standard POV, but that it's using the POV to achieve something more essential than POV to the overall story. But notably, when the narrator (in a separate chapter, of course) instructs the reader about how a specific character (who's not even given a name), then that goes directly against the standard perceptions of 1st-person storytelling.

However, in this book, there is no Table of Contents, as each chapter simply lists the current speaker, but the author does what you're suggesting expertly. Not only does each character have their own voice (even those we'll never near from again) but they have their own mannerisms, quirks, hangups and responses. What's more, it flits between awkward, fumbling, perfectly charming and back to misguided within seconds and it all seems perfectly ordinary and natural. Which is part of the charm, as if they really are all random events, knocking each character onto an entirely new path, unrelated to any other event in their lives.

I'm just fascinated when an entire book is dedicated to one concept, so single-focused, that everything emphasizes the underlying emotional state of the various characters in the book. I certainly could never duplicate it, nor would I ever even consider it myself.

(Plus, in this case, the "I" was hardly ever used, other than when the character was talking to/about themselves, everywhere else, the story's essentially told in 3rd person, so it's more a mix of multiple first-3rd Narrator.

Uther Pendragon ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

The only POV rule that I knowingly break is, writing in 3rd-limited, I sometimes intentionally slip into omniscient briefly and (hopefully) seamlessly.

Two versions of that I call:
"Meanwhile, back at the ranch,"
and
"Had I but known."

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

And getting back to my earlier thread on story descriptions, this one had a doozy:

Sunlight filters through her hair, making it look like a kind of halo around her head. A thousand emotions pass over her face. Her eyes are black and wide, with long lashes. I can imagine staring into them for a long time. Right now they're dull, but I know exactly what they would look like bright and laughing. I wonder if I can make her laugh. Her skin in a warm and glowing brown. Her lips are pink and full, and I'm probably staring at them for far too long. Fortunately she's too sad to notice what a shallow (and horny) jerk I am.

There, with only a minimum of details, they capture what captivates the young man, playing off the simplest of things while not wasting time stating the obvious.

They already established her sex and race back when he first observed her, in passing, but he was first attracted to her by her actions--which didn't fit the circumstances--enticing him to follow, setting up the whole 'creepy stalker' vibe, which then defines how they both react.

That's how descriptions should be. Drill down, bypass the painfully obvious, and focus on what the besotted see that's invisible to everyone else around them. Rather than detailing their height, weight and age, in focuses on those odd events which typically captivate one, catching them completely by surprise.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

That's how descriptions should be.

And unless it's omniscient, that description might not even be reality. She's described through the POV character's eyes. Unlike an omni narrator, that character can be unreliable. He sees her that way. Someone else might see her a different way.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

That's how descriptions should be.

And unless it's omniscient, that description might not even be reality. She's described through the POV character's eyes. Unlike an omni narrator, that character can be unreliable. He sees her that way. Someone else might see her a different way.

That's the whole point. Rather than stating the clearly observable facts (ex: She's 17 and a half, is a senior in high school, wears blue pants and doesn't wear heels), it highlights the small details that crystalize his fascination with her.

Readers simply don't care about those irrelevant details, they want to know who the characters are, and most importantly, what draws them together. That's why readers are so ready to abandon the authors' physical descriptions of their characters, because aside from a few minor plot points, it's largely immaterial to the story.

Another interesting detail, hawking back to the discussions of listing brand names on the Forum years ago, there's another delightful passage:

[On the way to get coffee] We pass four different coffee shops (one of the protagonists is adamant about supporting family owned businesses), most owned by the same national chain. Is there anyone who actually dunks donuts into their coffee?

It's wonderful, she puts down not only national chain, and this one in particular, but she spells out precisely which one it is, without actually quoting the brand name which might trigger legal troubles. It's kinda like a character walking past a famous burger joint and asking whether his date wants a McFrosty. :)

Anyway, I just appreciate seeing when someone successfully smashes the standard assumptions of storytelling, and not only tramples over their remains, but dances among their shards. There's the easy route, and then there's the truly inspired.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Her skin in a warm and glowing brown.

I'm curious - whose typo was that?

AJ

BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

I've read one novel where 1st person was used to make the fact that the protagonist is genderless, literally asexual, something that comes as a creeping realization rather than something that has to be put out there up front.

I've read another one that starts out with alternate chapters from two 3rd-person limited protagonists... and then like halfway through one of the protagonists sacrifices her name (Faerie magic stuff), and from that point on her chapters are 1st person.

Then there was one where the author had two series in the same setting, one of which was a casual and snarky (and unreliable) 1st person, framed as the protagonist telling the author the story after the fact, and the other was a formal and flowery 3rd person omniscient (though not as omniscient as he thinks he is), framed as a historical narrative. And then he wrote a novel that was basically a collision between the two series, and different parts of it were written in the different styles depending on which of the series' protagonists he was following.

(I'm not going to name the others, because spoilers, but the last is Steven Brust's Tiassa. I've said it before, but I highly recommend reading Brust if you're interested in the craft of writing.)

Replies:   Crumbly Writer
Crumbly Writer ๐Ÿšซ

@BlacKnight

I've read another one that starts out with alternate chapters from two 3rd-person limited protagonists... and then like halfway through one of the protagonists sacrifices her name (Faerie magic stuff), and from that point on her chapters are 1st person.

Otherwise known as the 'this is too hard, I'm going back to standard 1st person' syndrome.

I'd seriously considered one book, where different groups are competing against each other, which switches between 1st, 1st limited, 3rd and even 2nd, to represent the different, competing perspectives of the different groups. Luckily, it never got off the ground (more concept piece than actual well-thought out and developed plot).

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Crumbly Writer

between 1st, 1st limited,

What is 1st limited?

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Switch Blayde

For such a basic question, I turn to the experts of basic questions: Quora:

First Person Omniscient: The author narrates from the perspective of one character, but shares the thoughts of other characters with the reader.

Don't screw this up, I thought, swallowing the lump in my throat. Ask the girl out already.
"You want something?" Becky asked, wondering why I was acting so strangely.

First Person Limited: The author narrates from the perspective of only one character and does not share the thoughts of other characters with the reader.

Don't screw this up, I thought, swallowing the lump in my throat. Ask the girl out already.
"You want something?" Becky asked. She stared at me curiously.

Basically, First-person limited is what most of us think of 'first-person', whereas 1st-person omni is more of the exception. (I was getting the two confused when I made the reference.)

But the other way of thinking of it, is the first-person limited shows only things from the protagonists viewpoint, whereas first-person allows you to jump back and forth, into each character's perspectives between segments/chapters/'books'.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Vincent Berg

First Person Omniscient:

"The Book Thief" is 1st-person omni with Death being the all-knowing narrator.

Whereas I think of 3rd-person limited and 3rd-person omniscient, I don't for 1st-person. I think of it as 1st-person and 1st-person omniscient. I think the difference is that 1st-person omni is rare whereas there are many 3rd-omni and 3rd-limited stories so there needs to be clarification when talking about them.

But thanks for the clarification

BlacKnight ๐Ÿšซ

@Crumbly Writer

Otherwise known as the 'this is too hard, I'm going back to standard 1st person' syndrome.

Um. No. It's a metatextual change reflecting a major in-story metaphysical change. The character literally does not have a name anymore, and so even the story itself stops referring to her by name. The sacrifice of her name also brings a major increase in her power, and that's reflected in her promotion to "I" and "me", while the other protagonist remains 3rd limited. It's weird and jarring, and it's meant to be.

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@BlacKnight

No. It's a metatextual change reflecting a major in-story metaphysical change. The character literally does not have a name anymore, and so even the story itself stops referring to her by name. The sacrifice of her name also brings a major increase in her power, and that's reflected in her promotion to "I" and "me", while the other protagonist remains 3rd limited. It's weird and jarring, and it's meant to be.

I guess I haven't encountered one of those stories yet (or at least, one I haven't thrown into the trash three pages in).

I'm a firm believer in the power of one's defining their own pronouns, but this seems like pushing one's point beyond the scope of the story and holding the reader ransom until they concede to your point about your characters 'value'.

If you insist it's ever been done well, I'll assume there's an example, somewhere, but I'm certainly not about to go looking for one, as it doesn't sound entertaining at all.

Replies:   Quasirandom
Quasirandom ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Different strokes for different folks, and all that. The idea of an author pulling that off has me cackling with glee.

Replies:   Crumbly Writer
Crumbly Writer ๐Ÿšซ

@Quasirandom

Different strokes for different folks, and all that. The idea of an author pulling that off has me cackling with glee.

Why? Because you like someone trying new things, or it just makes your stories look better?

Replies:   Quasirandom
Quasirandom ๐Ÿšซ

@Crumbly Writer

I like seeing someone try new things. I like seeing rules getting bent, creased, folded over, and turned into a hat by someone who knows the rule cold and exactly how to bend it. I like learning what the actual, rather than merely conventional, boundaries are. I like seeing all the tools (of language, of rhetoric, of creativity) being used in service of telling a story.

I like seeing someone try new things.

Replies:   Crumbly Writer
Crumbly Writer ๐Ÿšซ

@Quasirandom

I like seeing someone try new things.

And best of all, seeing it done successfully while hopefully avoid your falling flat on your face repeatedly as you attempt to bend those same rules yourself. ;)

Replies:   Quasirandom
Quasirandom ๐Ÿšซ

@Crumbly Writer

That too.

Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

Note: Despite its great beginning, the story I was referencing eventually ended as a somewhat muddled mess. Given the many Content issues (those a Content Editor should have spotted immediately), I suspect her editors suggested that her ending was too 'neat', and pressured her to add more mid-story conflicts.

As a result, the story ended with said muddled ending, rather than the neat, tidy and satisfying ending she seemed to have started writing. What's more, the author's message gets scrambled in the process with the ONLY winners in the entire story being the two worst (most evil) characters in the entire story, which goes against the entire premise of the book.

I can see how that happens, as I've had many stories run aground by editors insisting that a nicely packaged story needed 'something more', which runs against the authors' native instincts. However, when that happened with me, I ended up trashing the stories, rather than compromising the overall story. In general, editors never seem to appreciate 'neat' stories, preferring convoluted conflicts which undermine the basic premise.

So, great premise and outstanding development, screwed up by a bad implementation towards the end. Thus, I'll probably avoid their next book. It very well could be better, but after being disappointed once, I'm leery of trusting them (author/editor) again).

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

The author's style is to write valid sentences using the 'be' verb for descriptions, so I assumed 'in' should have been 'is'.

AJ

Replies:   Vincent Berg
Vincent Berg ๐Ÿšซ

@awnlee jawking

The author's style is to write valid sentences using the 'be' verb for descriptions, so I assumed 'in' should have been 'is'.

Sorry, I was so busy looking is some glaring typo that I completely missed the smaller one.

No, that typo was mine, not the authors. It's always tough trying to hold a book open with one hand while typing with the other.

Switch Blayde ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

It's always tough trying to hold a book open with one hand while typing with the other.

The authors of stroke stories live with that dilemma.

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Vincent Berg

No, that typo was mine, not the authors.

Thanks.

AJ

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