Home ยป Forum ยป Author Hangout

Forum: Author Hangout

$1.5 billion AI penalty

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

I don't remember what thread it was in about AI using copyrighted works for training. But I just read this:

A U.S. court approved the largest copyright recovery in U.S. history, penalizing Anthropic $1.5 billion for building its AI with pirated books.

In the largest known copyright recovery in U.S. history, a federal judge finalized a historic $1.5 billion class-action settlement between artificial intelligence company Anthropic and a coalition of authors and publishers.

The legal battle began when thriller novelist Andrea Bartz and other creators accused the Claude chatbot developer of downloading hundreds of thousands of copyrighted books from online piracy sites like Library Genesis. Rather than face a lengthy trial, Anthropic agreed to the massive payout, which covers roughly 482,000 books. Eligible rights holders are set to receive about $3,000 per affected work, with over 91% of the eligible works already claimed by authors and publishers.

While the record-breaking settlement marks a monumental victory for writers, it leaves the central legal debate surrounding generative AI training unresolved. The court drew a crucial distinction, noting that while the technical training of AI models might qualify as fair use, the unauthorized acquisition and storage of pirated materials is a clear copyright violation. This ruling indicates that while AI firms can legally learn from copyrighted texts under fair-use guidelines, they must procure their training data through authorized, paid means rather than shadow libraries. As dozens of other copyright lawsuits loom, this historic decision signals that the fight over creative rights in the AI era is far from over.

source: Associated Press. (2026, July 21). Judge approves a $1.5B Anthropic settlement over books used to train Claude. AP News.

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

It is unusual for large companies (especially ones with in-house legal teams) to accept initial court findings, especially fiscal rulings.

Given the size of the fine and their seeming acceptance of it, that does seem a little strange. That behaviour is the one normally associated with companies with an annual revenue that dwarfs the fine. Chump change.

However, AI companies don't yet have an income that can service the debt on their balance sheets, so I wonder if there is going to be 'debt restructuring' that enables the fine to be written off against tax. Or hidden somehow on the balance sheet so that the company can then 'fold' and then re-start under a new name with a clean sheet.

I have a sneaky suspicion a lot of investors are about to have a painful haircut...

awnlee jawking ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

The share values of AI companies are in fantasy land, against which 1.5 billion is small change.

A bigger problem is that loading more and more stolen books into LLMs is producing diminishing returns. LLMs, ingenious though they are, may not be the promised land after all.

AJ

Sarkasmus ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy I

Given the size of the fine and their seeming acceptance of it, that does seem a little strange.

That's probably OpenAI's fault. Back in 2023, when the class action lawsuits started, OpenAI freely admitted to the UK government that building AI without scraping copyrighted works would be impossible, and therefore argued for "broad text and data mining exceptions".

So, essentially, the biggest AI company at the time told the world that every good model HAS to have been trained on stolen copyrighted materials. Their last defense was to argue Fair Use, but failed spectacularly with this.

In short... they've been trying to justify their actions for years, and now simply ran out of arguments.

*EDIT*
I also just realized that, if you break the $1.5B down, it's merely three grand per stolen book. That's... relatively little. With the precedent now set, if the authors were to pursue this individually, it could get even more pricey for Anthropic. Because, naturally, they didn't stop scraping materials since the lawsuit started.

jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

so I wonder if there is going to be 'debt restructuring' that enables the fine to be written off against tax.

US tax law specifically blocks deducting legal fines.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ
Updated:

@Pixy I

It is unusual for large companies (especially ones with in-house legal teams) to accept initial court findings, especially fiscal rulings.

This is not a court finding.

While class action lawsuit settlements have to be approved by the court, the settlement is still negotiated between the named plaintiffs and the defendants without the involvement of the court.

In other words, Anthropic had agreed to the settlement before it was put in front of the judge for court approval.

Replies:   jimq2  Michael Loucks
jimq2 ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

The court drew a crucial distinction, noting that while the technical training of AI models might qualify as fair use, the unauthorized acquisition and storage of pirated materials is a clear copyright violation.

Seems to me that it was a court agreement, not a pretrial agreement.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

Seems to me that it was a court agreement, not a pretrial agreement.

Settlements can occur at almost any point in the process (including during appeals made after a judgment has been rendered), so long as the Court approves.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@Michael Loucks

Settlements can occur at almost any point in the process (including during appeals made after a judgment has been rendered), so long as the Court approves.

AFIK, even for a settlement made during the appeals process,
court approval is only required for class action lawsuits.

Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@jimq2

Seems to me that it was a court agreement, not a pretrial agreement.

You seem to have missed this earlier in the OP:

In the largest known copyright recovery in U.S. history, a federal judge finalized a historic $1.5 billion class-action settlement between artificial intelligence company Anthropic and a coalition of authors and publishers.

A settlement, not a court judgement post trial. A settlement by definition is negotiated between the parties outside of court.

Also while settlements can happen before the trial starts, they can also happen mid trial or even while the jury is deliberating.

Michael Loucks ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

In other words, Anthropic had agreed to the settlement before it was put in front of the judge for court approval.

Often done to avoid an adverse ruling that might be much broader than the agreement, with much higher penalties. You can never truly be sure what a jury is going to do, so you take the 'sure thing' rather than risk a truly bad outcome.

julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Pixy I

It's actually pretty hard to imagine a scenario in which this fine results in investors losing money on their anthropic shares? Either the valuation holds, in which case the fine is a fraction of a percent of current value, let alone value at some future IPO date, or the valuation doesn't hold and the fact that anthropic had to pay a 1.5b fine will pale in comparison to the fact that anthropic lost hundreds of billions of dollars in valuation.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son ๐Ÿšซ

@julka

It's actually pretty hard to imagine a scenario in which this fine results in investors losing money on their

It's a settlement, not a fine.

Replies:   julka
julka ๐Ÿšซ

@Dominions Son

It's a settlement, not a fine.

Ah, you're correct. I used the term "fine" because that's how Pixy I described it, but of course they are wrong and incorrect.

Back to Top

 

WARNING! ADULT CONTENT...

Storiesonline is for adult entertainment only. By accessing this site you declare that you are of legal age and that you agree with our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.


Log In