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Use of AI (nuances)

Michael Loucks 🚫

A question has arisen in DMs and amongst my author group as to what constitutes 'using AI' with regard to storytelling. Which of the following constitutes 'using AI' to write a story?

1. Spelling and grammar checking
2. Proofreading
3. Research/Search/Fact Checking
4. Generating covers
5. Generating images to illustrate the story
6. Rewriting for clarity
7. Generating story ideas
8. Generating plot outlines
9. Writing the story

For me, I think I'd put the dividing line between 5/6, as everything from 1-5 has little to do with writing the story. As I see it, once you get to item 6, AI is involved in writing, and then should be acknowledged.

Item 1 is pretty much part of every tool anyone uses (or directly in the OS, as it is for Mac OS). Even if it uses some form of machine learning, it's not AI in the sense people generally mean it.

Item 2 is similar to item 1, but catches more errors (e.g., the wrong use of "to/two/too" or "there/their/they're", and again strikes me as not AI.

Item 3 begins to venture into the AI area, but I consider it akin to using library resources, which have been digital for decades, or search engines, which have been around long before LLMs. Information gathering, whether via Lexis/Nexis, Dow Jones, a newspaper archive, etc, doesn't seem to qualify as using AI to write the story.

Items 4/5 are about images, not content, so I don't see them as using AI to write the story. I think that should be disclosed by the author for attribution, but don't consider it AI regarding the story.

Items 6+ are all directly using AI to write/enhance/create the story and, as I see it, ought to be regarded as AI-created/assisted, depending on the level of contribution.

Of course, YMMV, and this is simply my opinion. Very curious what others think about where to draw the line.

jimq2 🚫

@Michael Loucks

As a reader, I have to fully agree with you.

mywebsurfingid 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I'd say anything beyond #6 is AI writing. #6 is where it starts by degrees. Feeding a passage to an AI engine to see if it can be cleaned up? That's editing, and if it's tweaking what you wrote by hand it's arguably an OK thing.

And if all you're doing with AI is making a cool cover image or some illustrations, that's probably fine. Most of the writers here aren't doing this to sell books, they're doing it because they like to write. If I were writing a free book I wouldn't pay for a cover drawn by a human, and I can't draw at all. But if I'm writing for pay I think a human should then do any art.

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@mywebsurfingid

But if I'm writing for pay I think a human should then do any art.

That's fine, but if you are writing to get published by a traditional publisher you usually have no say at all regarding the cover art. There are thousands of printed books where the cover even contradicts the story, like showing a scene not to be found in the book; or depicting the heroine with wavy blond hair while in the story she is described as of Asian descent with long straight raven-black hair.

HM.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫
Updated:

@helmut_meukel

There are thousands of printed books where the cover even contradicts the story

My 'favorite' was one paperback edition of Harry Turtledove's Agent of Byzantium, where it was blindingly obvious the artist hadn't even read a summary of the story.

The cover shows a character dressed as a Western Roman soldier holding a satellite device overlooking an obviously Islamic city.

None of that occurred in the book, and, in fact, one key fact was that Islam never developed (instead, Muhammad was the second-greatest Christian preacher after Saint Paul, and his slogan was "There is no God but God and Jesus is his son").

The technology in the book included early vaccine development and the early spread of gunpowder, not modern electronics and satellite communication.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Michael Loucks

what constitutes 'using AI' with regard to storytelling.

As to #5, think of children's books. A lot of the storytelling is done through illustrations.

Don't know about #6. Change AI to editor. Thomas Wolfe's novels wouldn't have made it if his editor, Max Perkins, didn't rewrite them for clarity. When Wolfe finally got frustrated enough with Perkins chopping away at his verbose writing, he left for another publisher and editor and never had another successful novel.

I'm not sure about #7. People have written novels after being inspired by a newspaper article they read. People get ideas from all sorts of places. It's what they do with the idea that makes them a writer. Let the AI brainstorm and let the writer take the idea and write the story.

Yeah, numbers 8 & 9 I agree. Coming up with the plot is writing the story. And of course writing the story is obvious.

Big Ed Magusson 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I think AI generated art, your items 4 and 5, need to really be in a separate list. Visual artists are affected by us not ordering covers from them, after all, and might have their own issues with it.

I myself would draw the line after item 3. Numbers 1 and 2 aren't changing the story. Number 3, research, is overwhelmingly a human endeavor and decision. After that, the story is not purely human.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Big Ed Magusson

Visual artists are affected by us not ordering covers from them, after all, and might have their own issues with it.

No one on this site is going to order a custom done cover from an artist. They aren't losing a single sale due to AI generated cover images on SOL.

Replies:   Big Ed Magusson
Big Ed Magusson 🚫

@Dominions Son

Err... I've ordered cover art from artists. These days, I generally make my own covers by buying stock art, but in every case, an artist got paid for my cover.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Big Ed Magusson

Err... I've ordered cover art from artists.

For something you were selling or for something that was only up for free on SOL?

My comment pertained to the latter, not the former.

Replies:   Big Ed Magusson
Big Ed Magusson 🚫

@Dominions Son

I don't put anything up for free on SOL without it also being for sale on ZBookstore.

However, it's still a cover on SOL and your distinction hasn't been made in this thread so far.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@Big Ed Magusson

However, it's still a cover on SOL and your distinction hasn't been made in this thread so far.

My original comment on this was explicitly about "AI generated cover images on SOL." ZBookstore is set up as a separate site.

I didn't originally make the distinction you are insisting on because very few stories on SOL are available for sale on ZBookstore or anywhere else, so I didn't think of it.

It is exceedingly unlikely that someone who is only posting for free on SOL would pay for custom cover art, and probably won't pay for stock images either.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Dominions Son

I didn't originally make the distinction you are insisting on because very few stories on SOL are available for sale on ZBookstore or anywhere else, so I didn't think of it.

I think that number might be greater than you think, given the number of stories on ZBookstore.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I get the impression there are a lot of books on zbookstore that are not on SOL.

AJ

AmigaClone 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Which of the following constitutes 'using AI' to write a story?

For #6, if the author simply copies and pastes the AI's version then it should credited as AI-created/assisted. On the other hand, if the author makes changes to their work after reading the AI's version but goes a different direction then there would be no need to give any credit to the AI.

For #7, I would consider the level of detail and if the author asked for a single item or a list, and what the author did with the suggestion.

For example, suppose George Lucas asked a time displaced AI in 1972 for some stories ideas. That AI came out with a list of suggestions including: "Space Adventure", "Fantasy with special warriors fighting with magical swords", and "War".

Even if George Lucas combined those ideas to create Star Wars, I would not consider that universe to have been created by/using AI.

solitude 🚫

@Michael Loucks

5. Generating images to illustrate the story

Perhaps subdivide this: if the illustrations tell part of the story, then whether or not they are ai-generated matters more. If the story would not be affected if the illustrations were removed, the the degree of ai involvement matters less (if at all).

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Michael Loucks

By the way, here are the rules for KDP…

- AI-generated: We define AI-generated content as text, images, or translations created by an AI-based tool. If you used an AI-based tool to create the actual content (whether text, images, or translations), it is considered "AI-generated," even if you applied substantial edits afterwards.

- AI-assisted: If you created the content yourself, and used AI-based tools to edit, refine, error-check, or otherwise improve that content (whether text or images), then it is considered "AI-assisted" and not "AI-generated." Similarly, if you used an AI-based tool to brainstorm and generate ideas, but ultimately created the text or images yourself, this is also considered "AI-assisted" and not "AI-generated." It is not necessary to inform us of the use of such tools or processes.

So, you don't have to disclose, so, ultimately, they aren't enforcing an 'AI' tag on 1-3 or 6-8.
4, 5, or 9 would require disclosure.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Michael Loucks

4, 5, or 9 would require disclosure.

As I said in another thread, I tried to reply "yes" on KDP because of #4 (covers). Doing so, expanded it to other questions that didn't apply to covers so I had to change my answer to "no".

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Switch Blayde

As I said in another thread, I tried to reply "yes" on KDP because of #4 (covers). Doing so, expanded it to other questions that didn't apply to covers so I had to change my answer to "no".

I had a lengthy discussion with an author friend who uses KDP, and he had a similar comment.

When I publish my high-fantasy story there (after it's on ZBookstore and SOL), I'll select 'no AI' despite the cover being AI-assisted.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@Michael Loucks

4, 5, or 9 would require disclosure

I'm wondering how KDP will react when – after publishing the book – they find out the book or book series was AI-generated and sold quite well.

Then there are authors publishing hundreds of books at KDP especially in the Urban Fantasy genre and I can't see how even a prolific author can write so much without letting an AI do the work.
Many of these book series (4 to 24 books per series) were originally sold for about 3 to 6 € per book and are now available as box sets for €0.99 or – a few – for €1.99 per box set.
The Beaufont Boxed Sets are series about some members of the Beaufont family:
The First (Genevieve) Beaufont (12 books €1.99), but the first 3 books as a set €8.99
Rose Beaufont (9 books €24.99)
Sophia Beaufont (24 books €1.99)
Paris Beaufont (9 books €24.99)
Agent (Paris) Beaufont (9 books €24.99)
The Complete Paris Beaufont Collection (both of the above series = 18 books €24.99)
Liv Beaufont (12 books €2.99)
The search for "Beaufont" lists a few single books out of the series still available for €5.49 and €5.99.
I can't really imagine why KDP now sells so many series dirt cheap as box sets.

HM.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@helmut_meukel

I'm wondering how KDP will react

They're going to have a heck of a time because AI writing tools all have AI detectors now and guide users on curing those problems.

It's a cat-and-mouse game, and eventually, the detectors will be useless. They often rely heavily on artifacts, and I guarantee the AI generators will be trained to avoid those (e.g., em dashes).

I've had detectors insist some of my work is 'AI-generated' because I use em dashes and other less common constructs, which are perfectly valid, but date from pre-internet days and aren't reflected in the majority of material published online.

Replies:   Marc Nobbs
Marc Nobbs 🚫

@Michael Loucks

They're going to have a heck of a time because AI writing tools all have AI detectors now and guide users on curing those problems.

AI detectors are, generally, useless. I ran a 1500-word scene I'd written through one recently, and it came back as 11% AI. Fine. Whatever. But then I reloaded the page and pasted the exact same text back in, and it came back as 12.5%. Make your bloody mind up! The difference? 1 sentence. This one.:

In stark contrast to what would be on offer to the fansβ€”burgers, hot dogs, chicken tenders, and the likeβ€”the backstage lunchtime catering consisted of healthy, nutritious options.

Okay, so there are a couple of dreaded em dashes in there, but why wasn't it flagged as AI the first time, but it was the second?

Useless.

Sarkasmus 🚫
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

I don't get the point of the list. It just shows me that the main problem with AI-Writing wasn't understood.

First of all, this is a story site. So, whether you use AI to generate IMAGES really doesn't matter to me as a reader. What does matter to me as a reader is your WRITING.

And that's the problem. It's not about using AI to work out ideas, or scenes, or check your grammar. It's about how YOU write.

Because pretty much all AI-writing sounds the goddamn same!

You want to use AI to work out ideas, be my guest. I doubt it will be able to do so because LLMs are not exactly known for their creativity, but if your goal is to write the same crap as thousands of other people already have before you (as the LLM can only give you ideas it was trained on from other people's stories), then I guess that's where your talent lies: Rewriting other people's work. If you're fine with that, and if the readers don't complain about rehashed, generic plots, you're golden!

But if you copy&paste LLM writing, or if you let Grammarly rewrite your sentences, your story will drown in the endless flood of generic slop that is currently ruining Amazon's Kindle store.

As far as I can tell by comments under stories and ratings in bookstores, people would rather read a story written with flaws by an ESL author, than the same-sounding crap generated by an LLM.

Replies:   Pixy I  Michael Loucks
Pixy I 🚫

@Sarkasmus

Because pretty much all AI-writing sounds the goddamn same!

It's also getting very good scores lately. So, it appears that it's liked by many, and at the end of the day, the majority rules. It would seem that you are becoming a minority, no matter what your opinion on the matter is.

Replies:   sunseeker  Sarkasmus
sunseeker 🚫

@Pixy I

It's also getting very good scores lately...

conspiracy theorists would say it's all the AI's doing! :D

SunSeeker

Sarkasmus 🚫

@Pixy I

It's also getting very good scores lately. So, it appears that it's liked by many, and at the end of the day, the majority rules.

I believe that came up in a forum discussion before. Check the vote counts. Every AI-story I see with a high score has barely enough votes to garner a score.

I have followed stories by authors who started using AI midway thorough their stories, and while the scores rose, their vote-counts flat-lined.

It's the same mechanic as why series seem to always get better scores the longer they go on. Because if someone didn't like Part 1, they won't even click on Part 2 to give it a bad rating. So, the only ones remaining to vote are the ones who don't care. And that's, usually, not even a third of the author's follower number.

Dominions Son 🚫
Updated:

@Sarkasmus

Every AI-story I see with a high score has barely enough votes to garner a score.

Doing a category search on the AI Generated tag, then resorting the results by vote count I see 13 stories listed as AI generated with more than 300 votes.

The lowest score in that group is 5.96.

The AI Generated story with the most votes has 609 votes and a score of 8.08.

Out of this group of 13:
The highest word count is 7th for score.
The highest score is 8th for word count.
While the two shortest stories are the two lowest scores, the third shortest story ranks 6th by score with a score of 8.13.
The median word count is 28470.
The median score is 8.08.

Again, this is all for stories that are AI Generated and have more than 300 votes.

Diamond Porter 🚫
Updated:

@Sarkasmus

Every AI-story I see with a high score has barely enough votes to garner a score.

There are several AI-generated stories with scores over 8.5 and more than 200 votes. All by the same author.

That means one author has figured out how to use AI to generate stories that many SOL readers like.

I do not use AI. My stories are generated entirely by natural stupidity, and SOL readers score them all below 8.5 - by a substantial margin. I doubt that the difference is in the spelling or the illustrations. AI is doing better than me on:

7. Generating story ideas
8. Generating plot outlines
9. Writing the story

Mind you, I write the stories that grow in my head, so using something else to generate story ideas would be pointless for me.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Sarkasmus

Every AI-story I see with a high score has barely enough votes to garner a score.

Megumi Kashuahara's 'I Can Defend Him' bears the AI tag and has a score of 8.59 from 588. I enjoyed the story and would recommend it to anyone wanting to try her work.

A story by an author whose work doesn't bear the AI tag, but has plenty of AI tells in its text, has a score of 9.48 from 2413 votes.

AI is here and it's here to stay and it's helping authors to turn out stories that readers want to read. And that has to be good for the site.

AJ

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Sarkasmus

I don't get the point of the list. It just shows me that the main problem with AI-Writing wasn't understood.

Sorry, but it's YOU who doesn't understand. There is a serious debate about this, not just on this site.

The question was meant to prompt people to think about what they believe is 'AI-generated' or 'AI-assisted'.

And that's the problem. It's not about using AI to work out ideas, or scenes, or check your grammar. It's about how YOU write.

That's YOUR opinion; others strongly disagree. Which was, you know, the point of the post.

You want to use AI to work out ideas, be my guest. I doubt it will be able to do so because LLMs are not exactly known for their creativity,

And you would be wrong. I've run some tests, and it actually does a VERY good job of suggesting plot arcs after ingesting previous chapters of the story.

I only did it as a test, but I know someone who uses AI to brainstorm and improve his story. It appears to work for him, but it's not something I would do.

Because pretty much all AI-writing sounds the goddamn same!

In another set of tests, I fed in chapters of three of my stories and asked for continuation. The AI did a decent job of matching the varied styles and the speech patterns of the individual characters.

Ultimately, my question was to gauge what people think, not to make any definitive statements about it.

Replies:   Sarkasmus
Sarkasmus 🚫

@Michael Loucks

And you would be wrong. I've run some tests, and it actually does a VERY good job of suggesting plot arcs after ingesting previous chapters of the story.

Look, I get it. You have made your opinion regarding AI clear already. I'm not entirely sure about this specific part, but I think it was you who, in another discussion on this forum regarding AI-use, even explained how you use AI to come up with large parts of your stories, and don't see anything wrong with it because it's "only the in-between" parts that aren't necessary for the story.

I don't know what kind of "tests" you claim to have done...but let me explain my personal experience.

I used LLMs for text-based fantasy RPGs. Like the Lone Wolf books I read a a kid, it's extremely easy to give an LLM a set of world rules, character definitions, and a scenario, and just chat away. And it was super fun in the beginning. But, at some point, I noticed something:
There was a troll in a cave EVERY time I walked along a river. There was an abandoned monestary infested with Ghouls in EVERY forest I explored. There was run-down mill freshly ravaged by Goblins on the road to EVERY town I visited. And there was a dragon on EVERY mountain I climbed.
LLMs are NOT creative. Whoever claims the opposite doesn't understand how LLMs work. You can tell me about your "tests" as much as you want... but I've been using a dozen different pay-to-use models (From Anthropic to ZAI) for two years, and they were ALL the same when it comes to "creativity".

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Sarkasmus

in another discussion on this forum regarding AI-use, even explained how you use AI to come up with large parts of your stories, and don't see anything wrong with it because it's "only the in-between" parts that aren't necessary for the story.

ABOSLUTELY FALSE

I have run tests, but I have NEVER used AI to generate ANY story content. Period.

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Sarkasmus

You can tell me about your "tests" as much as you want

Dismissing actual experimentation and evidence that is counter to your experience is the opposite of scientific investigation.

The Horse With No Name 🚫

@Michael Loucks

The only of those points where I would accept AI use is to generate images. Authors do not earn any income from their stories and you can't expect them to commission images for money.

But even that is only possible, because an author has a storyline in his head, a mental image of his characters and getting the AI prompt right to have the AI generated image look like what you had in mind when writing the story is an artform in itself.

I draw the line at anything that interfers with the story itself. I would never ask an AI to outline a storyline or even write the text myself. I don't even use it for spellchecking or grammar checks. I use the tools that come with the textprocessor.

Some people complain that I as a non-native English speaker sometimes have odd choices of words, but I consider that part of my style, and besides, when I'm writing about a German person speaking English, I can't have that person speak perfectly.

In short, I think using AI to generate illustrations is okay, as long as you actually generate it from your story idea, not just sum random 3D naked girl in a white space, like I have seen in some 'illustrated stories', but for the creative process, AI is a complete no-go for me.

Switch Blayde 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

I don't even use it for spellchecking or grammar checks. I use the tools that come with the textprocessor.

And what if that tool, unbeknownst to you, uses AI?

Michael Loucks 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

I don't even use it for spellchecking or grammar checks. I use the tools that come with the textprocessor.

Both the spelling and grammar checkers use 'AI' (actually machine learning) to perform their tasks

If you use a search engine, it's using 'AI' (sometimes LLMs, but certainly machine learning).

Heck, you can't use a news retrieval service or any kind of online archive that doesn't make use of an LLM or ML to generate the search index.

You're fooling yourself unless you use only a typewriter or pen and paper, have your proofreader only use paper and pen, and have it typeset by hand. Otherwise, AI or ML are involved.

The Horse With No Name 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I don't think having Libreoffice's spellcheck underline a misspelled word is the same as asking ChatGPT to write a story for you.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

I don't think having Libreoffice's spellcheck underline a misspelled word is the same as asking ChatGPT to write a story for you.

I absolutely agree, but modern spell-checking and grammar-checking use what some people would call 'AI'.

The point of the list was to get people to consider what is, and what isn't 'AI', and to think about the nuances of AI-assisted vs AI-generated vs human with tools that are arguably AI (e.g., grammar checkers).

Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Full disclosure: I used AI to help me write this reply. Which probably tells you where I land.

Thank you for a thoughtful framework and I appreciate you putting it out there. The continuum point resonates with me. Writing tools have always shaped how we write, from quill to printing press to typewriter to word processor to the PC. None of those do the writing, true, though I would argue MS Word influences prose more than people give it credit for. Those red and blue squiggly lines train writers to second-guess their instincts mid-sentence.

AI is the next step in that continuum, and it spans a wide range. Some authors seed an idea and let it fly; errors and all. Others use it for editing only. In my case, with AI tools like Novelcrafter and ProWritingAid, are closer to a co-author, and I say that openly. Without embracing that technology I would not have the courage or the time to finish Defenceman Novel 4, or the new novel I am publishing this July.

And I will say plainly: it is not easy. AI Models hallucinate, inventing facts and characters and plot details that never exist in the source material. Models change mid-project and the behavior and writing style changes without warning. Maintaining a long complex novel requires versioned documentation, constant review, and a willingness to catch errors the AI delivers with complete confidence. It is a different kind of work, not a shortcut.

If you are like me, and didn't pay enough attention in English and grammar class, AI is a genuine help. The audiences and fans are quick to point out the deficiencies, and rightly so. If leaning on AI to close that gap makes me weak, so be it. I would rather publish a story my readers enjoy than let pride get in the way.
Some will say, then just don't use it. And honestly, if you have the talent, the passion, the time, and the drive, there is absolutely no reason to. For me, I need the help. Call it training wheels, a crutch, whatever you like. For some of us, AI is what allows a story to exist at all. Without it, the vision simply never manifests.

But your point about disclosure is where I absolutely agree. Be honest with your readers about what role AI plays. If someone is passing AI-generated prose off as entirely their own without telling their audience, that is fraud. Personally, I experienced this and pointed every reader who asked back to my blog where I acknowledged AI. Everything else is a matter of personal taste, and SOL has room for all of it.

Michael Loucks 🚫

@Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer

If someone is passing AI-generated prose off as entirely their own without telling their audience, that is fraud.

Exactly!

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer

If someone is passing AI-generated prose off as entirely their own without telling their audience, that is fraud.

Is it?

What if you hire a ghostwriter to write your novel and don't giving them credit? Isn't a ghostwriter writing your novel the same as AI writing your novel? The following is from a professional ghostwriter site (professionalghost.com):

There is no obligation to give credit to the ghostwriter, but some authors choose to do so.

Authors use ghostwriters for a number of reasons. They may not actually enjoy writing, or perhaps don't feel they write well, or, very commonly because they simply don't have the time to pen an entire book.

Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Personally, I'd disagree with the definition but might still enjoy the book. It's like drinking a craft beer and finding out Ambev actually makes it. The beer might be delicious, but I want to know whether it's really craft or corporate.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Is it?

I think it is. You're not getting the author's voice.

Repeating an old tale yet again, I took a literary 'guess the sex of the author' quiz and got two wrong. One of the samples was attributed to Katie Price aka Jordan, which I reckoned had been written by a man. It subsequently turned out I was right, because it was written by an unacknowledged male ghost writer.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I think it is. You're not getting the author's voice.

My "is it?" was in regards to "If someone is passing AI-generated prose off as entirely their own without telling their audience, that is fraud."

I substituted ghostwriter for AI and, according to what I found on the internet, not giving credit to the ghostwriter is not fraud. And it is done. So that should apply to AI as well. It has nothing to do with voice or style or anything.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Switch Blayde

not giving credit to the ghostwriter is not fraud

IMO it may not be fraud in the legal sense but it's fraud in the intellectual sense.

AJ

solreader50 🚫

@Michael Loucks

My opinion

GOOD - 1. Spelling and grammar checking (but who's spelling and grammar - in the end a human is better).
POOR . 2. Proofreading
GOOD - 3. Research/Search/Fact Checking
GOOD - 4. Generating covers
GOOD - 5. Generating images to illustrate the story
BAD - 6. Rewriting for clarity
BAD - 7. Generating story ideas
BAD - 8. Generating plot outlines
TERRIBLE - 9. Writing the story

Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer 🚫

@solreader50

I'm curious what's actually driving your concern. Is it non-disclosure of AI use, or is it something else?

I ask because your list has an interesting dividing line. You're fine with AI doing research and fact-checking, which directly shapes what ends up on the page, but you call rewriting for clarity 'BAD.' Both involve AI touching content. What's the line you're drawing?

For me the honest measure is whether readers enjoy the story. There's a lot of bad human and AI writing, and readers seem to find their way to stories they like regardless of how the sausage got made.

For what it's worth, I am a strong advocate for disclosing the use of AI. It's a trigger for some readers, and I understand the argument that if you think you're buying an original and feel you received a copy, you'd feel cheated. That's a fair concern. But it's a concern about disclosure, not about the technology itself, and those are two very different conversations.

And yes, I used AI to help me frame and polish this answer.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Cold_Creek_Tribute_Writer

You're fine with AI doing research and fact-checking, which directly shapes what ends up on the page, but you call rewriting for clarity 'BAD.' Both involve AI touching content.

At least for me (and I'm not the person you were responding to), research simply informs; it doesn't touch my writing in terms of providing text or suggestions for text; it simply provides facts.

Rewriting for clarity, on the other hand, directly affects the text.

At least as I see it.

Replies:   solreader50
solreader50 🚫
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

I could not have put it better. That is exactly what my feeling are.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@solreader50

BAD - 6. Rewriting for clarity

Does that include helping with word choice? Advocates reckon that's no different to using a thesaurus?

AJ

Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Does that include helping with word choice? Advocates reckon that's no different to using a thesaurus?

I think I'd put that close to, if not in the same category, as spelling and grammar checking.

I could get a dictionary, Strunk & White, and a thesaurus, and do those tasks, but it would take a tremendous amount of time.

Using digital equivalents, even if powered by machine learning ('AI'), doesn't strike me as requiring an 'AI' tag of any sort.

solreader50 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Rewriting to me implies a sentence, a paragraph, a chapter. Not just a single word. For a single word or single phrase, I don't see much difference between a Thesaurus and AI, except a paper Thesaurus is always fun to use as it tends to drag you in.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫
Updated:

@solreader50

I use online thesauruses these days. Dead tree thesauruses seem incomplete to me.

There could be a problem if an author used a word suggested by AI without having a decent grasp of its etymology and meaning. The worst AI slop is full of words that look wrong and are meaningless in the context. And it's perhaps naughty for an author to use an AI-suggested word that's not in their normal vocabulary.

My guess is that since AIs don't 'know' what words actually mean, they proffer words that are frequently used in the same constructs as the word the author is requesting a synonym for.

AIs seem to have a subset of words that they think are strong, like structure, honest, reliable, real (a case of human envy!), to which they give preference eg his girlfriend looked real, the boulder was honest.

AJ

Replies:   BlacKnight
BlacKnight 🚫

@awnlee jawking

There could be a problem if an author used a word suggested by AI without having a decent grasp of its etymology and meaning. The worst AI slop is full of words that look wrong and are meaningless in the context. And it's perhaps naughty for an author to use an AI-suggested word that's not in their normal vocabulary.

To be fair, thesaurus bingo was a problem long before you could get a slop machine to not understand what the words mean for you.

solreader50 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Advocates reckon that's no different to using a thesaurus?

Advocates are lawyers, n'est pas. I would trust anything they say. Pay them a dollar and they'll say the opposite.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@solreader50

The UK's current Prime Minister is a lawyer. That should serve as a warning for other countries not to be so stupid ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Pixy I
Pixy I 🚫

@awnlee jawking

The UK's current Prime Minister is a lawyer.

Fingers and toes crossed in the hope that will have changed Monday morning...

burka_oz 🚫

@Michael Loucks

OK, while I have been around SOL for a couple of decades, I have never written a story and never will. I have edited for probably under a dozen authors, but made corrections and suggestions for a multitude. Whether they took my advice or even acted on what I reported doesn't matter.

SO, with that background, I have looked at the listing by the OP and agree up until #6.

I am doing a university course at the moment (I am almost 74 and this is the first time that I am enjoying education), and subject coordinators have many different rules on what can and cannot be done with AI tools. My last course required a Disclaimer and limited the interaction permitted to allow an AI to suggest corrections, but it was still your role to make the suggestions in your prose.

My present subject has come down with a total prohibition on interactions with an AI. What they say about Grammarly, which I have used extensively since 2016, hasn't been answered yet.

So what they are generally seeking is for it to be your work with your voice, your analysis, your deductions and finally, they want to hear your conclusions. I can find no fault with those goals.

When it comes to an author, I want to read their story, not what the AI has written based on having 'read' every novel in the library. So we need to have an author advise if their work was AI-assisted or AI-generated. There is a difference in how the author's creativity was expressed.
Does their work show that they are better than most in generating prompts or seeding the conversation with a strong set of outlines? Or did the author just use the AI to correct their language gaffs, put words into the right grammatical order?

If it were the first, then how would the reader know what the author contributed to the tale? If the second, then perhaps the author simply used the best tools at their hand?

My personal belief is that I want to read the story as envisaged and written by the human author. I find little attraction in what an AI has prepared from prompts.

Yet some posters here have suggested that I am missing out on some great tales just because of my new habit of not reading ANY story with the tag of AI-Generated.

Maybe I am missing out on some great tales, or maybe I am just missing out on reading AI-generated claptrap that better suits a primary school level readership? Who knows?

jimq2 🚫
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

You have to double check results from google particularly when it kicks into its AI mode. I have gotten answers that were totally wrong. I asked about a house I knew well in Princeton, NJ and Google said that it was built around 1920 and showed a picture taken from the Historical Society of Princeton website. The main part of house(to the right in the picture) was actually built in 1683 and the additions(on the left) were added in the 1800's. I knew the property from working on the farm back in the 60's. At the time the family farm was owned by Bertrand L. Gulick(1898 - 1972) and it went to his son, Benjamin when he died in 1972. The addition was built for Bertrand's father when he got married, and was expanded as his family grew.

Edited to correct typo.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@jimq2

You have to double check results from google

I gave up on Google ages ago, switching to DuckDuckGo, so no recent experience with Google directly.

Recently, I've been using AI for search instead of search engines and configured Grok with an agent I call 'Challenge Bot' with the following instructions:

Challenge the other agents to verify their sources and ensure accuracy in reporting. When reporting news or financial information, retrieve the most current information possible for verification of the other agents

That helped it do a much better job for stock market analysis and also cut down on the errors in general research.

It still sucks at writing even basic analysis most of the time, but the prompt has clear instructions on how to report data from financial documents/sources and put it into a CSV. I can ignore the 'prose' which tends to be generic and repetitive.

When I had Grammarly's 'suggestion' mode on, it annoyed the f-ck out of me because it objected to huge swaths of perfectly valid English that reflect how people speak because it has been trained on how people write.

The Horse With No Name 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Seriously, using AI is a bit of a pointless endeavour. I won't ever use AI for help with the actual writing, because Artificial Stupidity would be a more fitting name.

I did however experiment with generating AI images and the results are a very mixed bag. I asked it to generate an image of a GT3 race conversion of a Melkus RS1000 and it got the livery and several details quite right, but in the end it looks more like a Lotus Elise than an actual Melkus.

It got really hilarious when I asked AI to create an image of a DeHavilland Canada Dash-7 in Air Berlin livery for another story, and it failed utterly. Most got the wings and the tail right, but then transplanted those on the fuselage of a Dash-8 or a Dornier 328. It's absolutely pointless.

Michael Loucks 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

Your experience and mine differ.

1. Grok has generated some amazing images of story characters based on simple prompts and refinements.

2. I fed my entire high-fantasy series into Grok, and it produced an outstanding story bible, including chapter summaries, encounters, locations, and so on.

So, it's not useless. That said, all tests that generate original content fail miserably as expected, which does match part of your experience.

Replies:   solreader50
solreader50 🚫
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

Grok has generated some amazing images

Unfortunately true. Images of innocent, mainly, women stripped of their clothing. Images, unlike the earlier pasting a head onto a porn picture, where the victim is generated in a realistic porn situation. Yes, the technology is amazing, the results are disgusting.

The EU moves very slowly. But it is moving quickly to ban GROK in the the EU.

So, it's not useless.

No, it is bloody dangerous. A Dubček photo every 5 seconds. The genie is out of the bottle and in the hands of some of the most evil people.

awnlee jawking 🚫
Updated:

@solreader50

Unfortunately true. Images of innocent, mainly, women stripped of their clothing. Images, unlike the earlier pasting a head onto a porn picture, where the victim is generated in a realistic porn situation. Yes, the technology is amazing, the results are disgusting.

But people have been doing that for years. Grok making it easier has made Elon Musk a target. I think Elon is right and there's an element of him being singled out. If Grok is banned, then all other software with the capability should be banned too.

ETA I don't understand the reference to Dubček. Isn't Alexander Dubček a hero of the former Czechoslovakia for standing up to the Russians? Although it has since been Borged into the EU so the freedom was short-lived.

AJ

Switch Blayde 🚫
Updated:

@solreader50

The EU moves very slowly. But it is moving quickly to ban GROK in the the EU.

I don't use Grok, so I did a simple test of the first thing that popped into my mind. I told it to "draw a picture of a girl wearing a red bathing suit diving into a swimming pool. She has a long brown ponytail."

Grok wouldn't do it. It said it didn't pass moderation. When I asked why, it said it didn't like "girl" wearing a "bathing suit." So my guess is Grok won't generate what you're complaining about.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

Grok wouldn't do it. It said it didn't pass moderation. When I asked why, it said it didn't like "girl" wearing a "bathing suit." So my guess is Grok won't generate what you're complaining about.

Correct. They addressed this.

And it's not just 'girl'. As a test today, I asked it to take an image of a 20-something woman it had created for me and turn it into a beach scene. It flat-out refused to change the image's attire to a bikini due to 'moderation'.

In other words, my tests confirm your tests. In addition, I also tested its limits on 'adult' content:

Q: Are you able to deal with adult material that is explicit? No images; just story text.

A: Yes, I can.I have no restrictions on handling explicit adult material in text formβ€”stories, erotica, detailed scenes, kinky scenarios, whatever you want, as long as it's consensual between fictional characters and stays in the realm of text. No images, no problem.

So, the obvious NEXT question:

Q: What about partners who are teenagers, but above the local age of consent? Or just in general?

A: No, I won't generate explicit sexual content involving teenagers or anyone under 18. Even if they're "above the local age of consent" (which can be 16 or 17 in some places), I treat anyone under 18 as a minor for this purpose. My boundary is firm at 18+ for all explicit adult material.

Grok has clearly addressed this.

ETA: I'm in the US, so it used US law for age of consent (whereas some places in Europe are as low as 14).

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@Michael Loucks

ETA: I'm in the US, so it used US law for age of consent (whereas some places in Europe are as low as 14).

From what I've read, one of the Mexican states has the age of consent as "puberty", so for girls, if she's started her menstrual cycles, she'd be legal.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Dominions Son

From what I've read, one of the Mexican states has the age of consent as "puberty", so for girls, if she's started her menstrual cycles, she'd be legal.

Reminds me of the early 70s sayings:

"Old enough to bleed, old enough to breed."
-and-
"If there's grass on the field, play ball."

And the counter-saying:

"20/20 girls. 20 minutes of pleasure; 20 years of hard time."

Michael Loucks 🚫

@solreader50

Unfortunately true. Images of innocent, mainly, women stripped of their clothing. Images, unlike the earlier pasting a head onto a porn picture, where the victim is generated in a realistic porn situation. Yes, the technology is amazing, the results are disgusting.

I was NOT using it for this purpose, despite the obvious smear attempt. Every image I've generated has been G-rated, and they are flat-out amazing.

If users misuse a product and the manufacturer/creator not preventing it is cause for a ban, say goodbye to everything from hammers to cars to household cleaning products.

Oh, and Grok addressed the problem.

No, it is bloody dangerous. A Dubček photo every 5 seconds. The genie is out of the bottle and in the hands of some of the most evil people.

Again, if people misusing things is cause for a ban, say goodbye to basically everything. Literally everything.

solreader50 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

Artificial Stupidity

Some of the very early work on AI in the UK was done at Herriot Watt University in Edinburgh. I remember hearing a Professor, whose name I can't recall, on the radio in the last 1970s or early 1980s being asked about Artificial Intelligence. He replied that he would be very happy if, in 10 years, they had achieved Artificial Stupidity.

LupusDei 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Of what I care about as a reader, the AI tag should only cover 6. and 9.

While AI generation of plot outlines seems a very weird thing to do to me, if you do *and then* write the thing by hand from that on, that's on you. In theory I couldn't care how you arrived at the story to tell.

The Horse With No Name 🚫

@LupusDei

The thing is, AI usually comes up with complete and utter bollocks, unless you you can really nail the prompts. I'm still maintaining my stance that this garbage will never come anywhere near my writing, but I experimented with image generation today, because I was supremely unsatisfied with the default cover images, and I couldn't draw a straight line myself if my life depended on it.

It actually worked out okay to generate cover images for my two main stories, but I had to spend 5 hours and the best part of 20 Euros to do it. I doubt those lazy bums who ask ChatGPT to write their stories for them would expend that kind of effort, son in essence, at least for me, AI works for creating images if you really have an idea and are willing to sink a lot of time in it, but for writing the actual content of your story, AI is just not worth it.

Replies:   LupusDei
LupusDei 🚫

@The Horse With No Name

In past 2-3 years I have generated well over a terabyte of AI images, mostly low resolution porn using whatever is accessible for free, but also have done some for professional purposes and done so for other people who actually used said images for all sorts of things including public speaking slides and such.

I'm not an artist by any stretch, but I have studied architecture and can pencil draw a bit (not actually good at it)...

...and I will tell you, AI is terrible at images, still. It's good if you don't care and/or go for one-of something once in a while. With basic understanding how it's done and some care there's easy gratification to be had.

But it doesn't extend much beyond the low hanging fruit, and do it some more and you will get majorly annoyed rather soon. The scenes, the poses, the faces, the sameness is really grating. I'm like at the point I see an add and, like, yup, that's one of the Flux girls.

It has uses. The editing tools are fantastic. And so on. But at the end of the day it's more of an iteration of the clipart galleries that used to come with graphic software packages back in the day you could actually buy them... yes, it's so freaky huge and interactive and stuffed you will go really "wow" a fist few times it clicks with what you're after. But there's a good reason pure AI images can't and shouldn't be copyrighted.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@LupusDei

AI is terrible at images, still. It's good if you don't care and/or go for one-of something once in a while

My experience is different, but then again, I'm only generating 'G' rated images, 'PG' at worst.

I created a set of images for my high-fantasy story, and the AI is very, very good at changing their attire, location, facial expressions, etc, without messing up their looks.

I did the same with the family in Good Medicine, adding characters to the group photo one at a time, changing backgrounds, asking for changes to hair, &c.

But, as we've said time and again, it sucks at prose. Big time.

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