@garymrssnUTTER BOLLOCKS dressed up as scientific research.
Genitopelvic pain is a persistent condition that affects one in five people. It causes extreme pain or ongoing discomfort, usually while trying to have sex, and can negatively affect a person's sexuality, mental health and quality of life.
Dr. Caroline Pukall, Canada Research Chair in Sexual Health, has been leading research in this area for more than 20 years. Now, she is focusing on genitopelvic pain in sexually and gender-diverse populations. By conducting an inclusive, online, longitudinal survey to better understand pain and sexuality experiences, she and her research team are significantly expanding the narrow lens inherent in the field. They are also developing an effective pain management program that promotes diversity and investigating the sensory and vascular correlates of pain.
Of course the survey cannot simply list those surveyed to Men & Women. Oh no. They recruited individuals with a penis or vagina. Nothing in their research indicates if those recruited were born with a penis or vagina.
Blue balls/vulva has received increasing interest from the public in recent years, sparking debate about genital physiology, controversy around "sexual release" as a treatment for this type of pain, and sexual consent.
"increasing interest from the public " So true, we have been bombarded with questions, the news regularly reports on public demand for answers. NOT.
Prolonged foreplay or making out without penetrative intercourse was a reported cause of blue balls for those with a penis but not for those with a vagina.
So the women engaged in prolonged foreplay didn't report getting "blue balls".
Is it just me? Isn't that statement so utterly obvious as to be blatantly obvious WITHOUT a supposedly scientific survey to reveal it?
Moreover, we recognize that not every one with a penis also has testicles
If you separate those recruited for the survey between those who have a penis and those who have a vulva, and your survey concerns "blue balls". Isn't it important to ensure that those classified as "having a penis" also have functioning testicles...???
Conclusion
Results indicated that severe pain exists in a minority of individuals, that solitary sexual and nonsexual activities can help to alleviate the discomfort, and that this pain is not a valid reason to continue unwanted sexual activity.
So, the conclusion is that if a guy or girl hasn't cum and thus has "blue balls" or "blue vulva", they should jack or jill off to gain release. Something that none of us, our parents, grandparents etc have ever known. Science to the rescue.!!
(Colour me sarcastic).
ETA
The First In-Depth Study on 'Blue Balls' actually references 26 earlier studies, papers, surveys etc. Some predating this survey by more than 20 years. So of course they should claim to be the "first".