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Skin Color descriptions in stories

Marius-6 🚫

Over the last year I have been doing some extensive editing and re-writing ✍ of my main story Sixth Generation Cowboy and a Third Generation Whore; as well as various other stories recovered from my backup on an external hard drive. I have even been re-writing some of my stories that I thought were lost, but I had printed copies of them (or in some cases extensive notes).

In the modern USA it is supposedly an ideal that we not focus on skin color. At least it was in the last few decades of the 20th Century.

Sadly, skin colors have become a matter of contention in the 21st century 😒

Skin color has always been a consideration for people of African ancestry. Not just Black or Brown, but the various shades. "Light Skins" sometimes "passed as Whites" for hundreds of years. Octoroons, and other people of "mixed blood" (shades of the Harry Potter novels) were at one time established by Law.

Skin color can be a defining characteristic. I have listened in on, and sometimes participated in discussions about the matter. Negro is still the term used by the US government, including the armed forces. Colored is an older term, there is Black, "Person of Color" and "African American" which might include Elon Musk, who was born in South Africa.

Variations of skin color, and even tone, are important in some places in Africa, because they indicate Tribal differences that are deadly serious, even now.

A significant percentage of Black people in the USA have immigrated from Africa since the 1960's. (Others from the Caribbean or elsewhere.) Tribalism is a matter of concern for many who have immigrated in the last 50 years. However, Black people who have born in the Western hemisphere for the last hundred years or more are unlikely to know their tribe of ancestry, nor even what part of Africa their ancestors came from. Many have family who are White, Latino, Cherokee, Korea, or from different parts of Africa.

Folks with no certainty of their bloodline, from Detroit, Chicago, New Orleans, Los Angeles, or Atlanta, often have strong opinions about other people's skin color. Most "Blacks" are shades of Brown, or even lighter tans.

These attitudes are important to people from the communities many of my characters come from. So, it is sometimes part of my stories.

I have extensive notes about my stories, so, often various characters attitudes and actions are influenced by things not explicitly written in the story.

Thus, when it may seem a trivial detail to mention one character has "mahogany" skin, and another is "caffee-latte" or whatever. I am foreshadowing a later conflict.

"Sometimes a Cigar is just a Cigar." Ebony, or, mocha, or russet, as well as porcelain, "peaches and cream" fair or pale, swarthy or dusky, etc. may just be a more colorful way of saying Black and White.

I have certain definitions in my mind. However, those who read my stories may have a different perception, or image in their mind. That's okay, because I am usually just trying to differentiate characters, similar to a "pug nose" "sharp cheekbones" "square jaw" or "broad shoulders" etc.

In my editing I noticed in my desire to use a more descriptive word than Black, I used mahogany and ebony to describe the same character. To some that may not matter, but to me at least, there are significant differences.

I found a website that has several good pages describing various skin colors and tones. Primarily for women's makeup, it also includes images of various actors and actresses.

I don't agree with all of the descriptions, or some are essentially identical. But it is a useful resource.

https://skincaregeeks.com/skin-tone-names/

I hope others might find these descriptions useful.

Comments from authors and readers about if they prefer a more descriptive effort, or just generic Black, Brown, or White?

StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Marius-6

Comments from authors and readers about if they prefer a more descriptive effort, or just generic Black, Brown, or White?

I just bookmarked that page for future reference.

Now - having said that, I primarily go with more generic color names, so the reader can use their own minds eye to see the character. While I have pictures I've found for my own reference of what characters I include look like, I think one of the reasons I don't go big into the more descriptive skin tone is because I'm red-green color deficient. I actually wear color-correcting sunglasses when I'm outside. Colors that are printed or painted - like a red or yellow fire truck - are fine. But is that flashing light on that vehicle half a mile up red, yellow, or green? Not a freaking clue.

One of the colors mentioned in that article is Sable. The fun thing is that there are differing shades of THAT. Many of the aides at the facility my wife works at are true Africans - not African-Americans. Some of them have skin tones so dark there are no brown undertones at all.

irvmull 🚫

@Marius-6

The darkest person I've ever met was from India. Far darker than any of the hundreds of black Americans I have known and worked with.

Justin Case 🚫

@Marius-6

Skin "tone" is of no consequence.
Your racial heritage can be almost anything and your skin 'color' not match stereotypes. Especially in the Native communities.

Time to describe colors/tones as they actually are, without preconceiving the ethnicity of the person.

Also,
Time to just describe people as they actually appear.
(yes, I mean using traditional and long accepted "pronouns" and descriptors)
All this new "woke" crap is just eroding the social fabric and mental acuity of our world.
Time to tell the fantasy foundation morons to shut up and get back to reality.

Replies:   Marius-6  Marius-6  Mushroom  Remus2
Marius-6 🚫

@Justin Case

Skin "Tone" refers to a descriptive undertone, such as "cool" or "warm" for example, a person, usually "White" or Caucasian, who is described as having "Porcelain" skin often has "blue" cool undertones. Likely this is because the person is thin, and their skin is so fair that the deoxygenated blood in their veins results in a blueish undertone.

Similarly, a person described as having "Mahogany" colored skin may be from North America, Africa, or the Indian subcontinent; they have a red skin tone to their medium to dark brown skin color.

Variations of skin colors has interested me for many decades. When I was wounded nearly 2 decades ago, some of the soldiers in the "Warrior Transition Unit" with me required skin grafts, mostly due to burns and amputations.

Women who are knowledgeable about makeup, and related matters were consulted about how to better cover up or "blend" the disparities between a person's skin colors (such as the bottoms of their feet being a lighter shade than their legs, or forearms. Artificial skin, or transplants often did not match.

Marius-6 🚫

@Justin Case

Justin Case said

Time to just describe people as they actually appear.
(yes, I mean using traditional and long accepted "pronouns" and descriptors)

That is exactly what I am talking about.

Tone is a descriptive of generic skin colors. Redish or Yellowish tones are most common, however, blueish, pinkish, even grayish tones occur. These may be ethnic heritage, environmental (exposure to the sun, or lack thereof), or even caused by illness.

Mushroom 🚫

@Justin Case

Skin "tone" is of no consequence.
Your racial heritage can be almost anything and your skin 'color' not match stereotypes. Especially in the Native communities.

That is actually how I believe and generally write.

In general, most of my stories really do not indicate the race or coloration of a character. Unless that is I have something in mind for one reason or another. To me it really is not important, and the reader is free to most times make them whatever race they want.

And you are especially right when it comes to "native communities". Especially Indians.

Most of my life, I have laughed because with the exception of other Indians like myself, most seem to have no idea about my actual heritage. They see my dark brown hair and just assume I am "white". But they never actually look at the shape of my nose and other facial features and realize how dark I actually am. My skin tone is several shades darker than most Caucasians, and at times when I let myself get a good tan I turn really dark.

My ex is from South America, yet for some reason almost nobody ever noticed that I was much darker than she was. Yet with her black hair and facial features they never questioned that she was Latina.

And honestly, one of my favorite books was Starship Troopers. Where the author never said until the very last page of the book that the main character was from the Philippines.

Replies:   Paladin_HGWT  Mushroom
Paladin_HGWT 🚫
Updated:

@Mushroom

One of my favorite books was Starship Troopers. Where the author never said until the very last page of the book that the main character was from the Philippines.

Starship Troopers by Robert Heinlein is one of my favorite books too.

Rico is an interesting character, he is of Filipino heritage. However, he was born and raised in Buenos Aires.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫
Updated:

@Paladin_HGWT

Rico is an interesting character, he is of Filipino heritage. However, he was born and raised in Buenos Aires.

Actually, that was not in the story. His birthplace was never mentioned. However, it is not BA, because when they learn of the attack he expresses sympathy but states he knows nobody from there. He only learns later his mother was killed there, and he assumed his father also because they never took trips separately.

I remember thinking, "Gosh, that's terrible!" and feeling sorry for the one PorteΓ±o in the ship. But B. A. wasn't my home and Terra was a long way off and I was very busy, as the attack on Klendathu, the Bugs' home planet, was mounted immediately after that and we spent the time to rendezvous strapped in our bunks, doped and unconscious, with the internal-gravity field of the Valley Forge off, to save power and give greater speed.

Starship Troopers, Chapter 10

So he clearly is not from BA. That is the problem with the movie. It made so many huge changes, that a lot of people find it hard to keep them separate. At the end of the chapter he learned his Aunt blamed him, because if he had been home his mother would never have taken the trip.

Whether it was my fault because I was in the Armed Services and should have therefore prevented the raid, or whether she felt that my mother had made a trip to Buenos Aires because I wasn't home where I should have been, was not quite clear; she managed to imply both in the same sentence.

And a bit later...

eventually I learned that Father had planned to go with her but something had come up and he stayed over to settle it, intending to come along the next day. But Aunt Eleanora did not tell me this.

*smiles*

My ex actually liked the movie, because she thought it gave her an "Argentinian Sci-Fi Hero". And she got rather mad when I told her that was only in the movie, he was not from Argentina in the book.

Replies:   StarFleet Carl
StarFleet Carl 🚫

@Mushroom

That is the problem with the movie.

One of only many. So much for cap troopers and being on the bounce, too. Hell, Aliens had better power armor with the CAT exoskeleton than Starship Troopers! And Dizzy Flores wasn't a girl - that was the whole POINT behind cap troopers and having female pilots.

Mushroom 🚫
Updated:

@Mushroom

Also, I can think of others that did something similar.

In John Steakley's novel "Armor" (somewhat inspired by Starship Troopers), it is only revealed at the very end of the story that the main hero was black.

And there is another that I can't remember that kind of played on that. Where a famous and heroic general is coming in from off-planet to save them. And he is named "Robert Lee". So some start setting up confederate flags and displays in order to honor him when he arrives. Even having an honor guard in Confederate uniforms.

Only to have him show up, and he is Chinese. And his father had a sense of humor so named him "Robert". I wish I could remember what story that was in, but I always found that funny.

But it is not unusual by the 1980s to have others inspired by RAH. Where under an eventual "Unified Earth", the characters could be from anywhere, so often played with ideas where the reader or characters would expect somebody to be from one area of the planet, but in reality they are from another. I remember another where the reveal had the main character from Mexico, but I can't remember much more than that.

I have read probably thousands of sci-fi novels over the decades.

Replies:   Paladin_HGWT
Paladin_HGWT 🚫

@Mushroom

And there is another that I can't remember that kind of played on that. Where a famous and heroic general is coming in from off-planet to save them. And he is named "Robert Lee". So some start setting up confederate flags and displays in order to honor him when he arrives. Even having an honor guard in Confederate uniforms.

Only to have him show up, and he is Chinese. And his father had a sense of humor so named him "Robert". I wish I could remember what story that was in, but I always found that funny.

That is near the beginning of A Small Colonial War by Dean Ing.

Admiral Lee is Korean, very specificly, because another irony is that the Japanese are dominant; Koreans are discriminated against even more so than Caucasians.

I really enjoyed the series.

Replies:   Mushroom
Mushroom 🚫

@Paladin_HGWT

That is near the beginning of A Small Colonial War by Dean Ing.

Thank you. And I was not far off, considering I have not read that in like 30 years. But that segment always stood out in my mind.

But it is not Dean Ing, but Robert Frezza. I just looked it up on Amazon, but holy cow. $35.

Remus2 🚫

@Justin Case

Racial heritage can be almost anything and your skin 'color' not match stereotypes. Especially in the Native communities.

That is especially true. Many Natives don't show the stereotypical Red hued skin, looking more white than anything else. Only their bone structure makes their ancestry clear.

Pixy 🚫
Updated:

@Marius-6

This is potentially a pandora's box you are playing with, and to be honest I would recommend that you don't get too hung up on it.

I've been watching a lot of you-tube video's lately, about people of colour receiving their results to genealogy tests. The one really interesting thing that has so far effected all of them, is that their history is not actually what they thought it was. This is down to an absolute multitude of reasons, varying from a personal desire to be of a specific ethnicity (and for many, being proved that they are not), inter-racial breeding in the past (consensual and non-consensual) and it goes on and on.

Which actually fits in with what Justin Case said in their post. Skin tone literally is of no-consequence to racial heritage. Writing a story where characters believe they come from a certain region to their tone would be propagating a fallacy unless you make their 'awakening' to reality a major plot point.

I actually recommend that you hold off and instead watch you-tube videos of individuals of ethnic backgrounds looking at their DNA results and seeing how it equates to their skin tone.

Redsliver 🚫

@Marius-6

Skin color in descriptions probably doesn't matter. If you're describing the look of someone, do it.

Zahra was a dark brown Indian woman.
Luci was so pale her freckles were translucent.
Samanta's Latin complexion was never undarkened by lack of sunlight.

Just do the descriptions on introduction. No one wants to read a story think Cassie's a blonde only to have her retrofitted to a brunette six chapters later. (A Strange Geek may have described Cassie in the Haven series as a brunette on her appearance, but if he did I missed it and didn't read brunette until later. Pulled me right out of the narrative.)

In conclusion, describe your characters and get on with it.

I try not to get too definitive with a character's skin color. I'll avoid words like: Alabaster, Dusky, Ebony, Caramel, Cerulean, or anything poetic. I like black, white, pale, fair, dark, medium, tan. Those are usually enough descriptors.

If a reader imagines one of your characters lighter or darker than you did when you're writing it, would it change the narrative?

Never in any of my stories.

I mostly include different colored people because I write stories about harems of beautiful women. There are beautiful women of all colors, so it's fun to pick from everywhere.

I may fetishize redheads a little. And tall chicks. And easygoing.

Are you a tall chill redheaded beautiful woman? Call me. Actually, are you a chill woman? That's the ticket.

Back on topic-ish, are you writing a story in which racializing the characters matters? Brave, perhaps interesting, doesn't have my attention yet. It's all a bit outside of my wheelhouse, best of luck to you.

Replies:   awnlee jawking  Pixy  Marius-6
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Redsliver

Actually, are you a chill woman?

I prefer my women to be still warm. Still breathing is a bonus ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Pixy
Pixy 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Still breathing is a bonus

Is a bonus... 😱😱😱 πŸ’€ πŸ‘»

Pixy 🚫

@Redsliver

Are you a tall chill redheaded beautiful woman? Call me. Actually, are you a chill woman? That's the ticket.

You need to move to or go on holiday to Edinburgh...LOL

Marius-6 🚫

@Redsliver

Back on topic-ish, are you writing a story in which racializing the characters matters?

Not "racializing" but differentiating characters.

The main character is of mixed Black (unknown African origin, he knows that 5 generations back an ancestor served in a Regiment of the US Colored Cavalry, and later the 10th US Cavalry Regiment; but it is unknown if he was born a slave or a freeman. To the story what is important is that he served in the US Army Cavalry, and was a Cowboy) and Nez Pierce (and other tribes); as well as other genetic heritage.

Approximately 25% of Cowboys in the post ACW (American Civil War) era were Black. One of the few jobs that Blacks, Whites, Latinos, etc. were paid the same, based upon ability. In the 21st century there are still Black Cowboys. Ranch Owners who are Black are less common. The MC inheritance includes a small ranch in Colorado that he grew up upon. One of the conflicts in the story is his being a Black ranch owner among mostly White ranch owners.

His great grandfather bought the ranch. His grandfather significantly expanded the ranch and other commercial operations. They also established relationships with some other ranchers and other people they do business with. The MC has been away in the US Army, then Marines for many years.

The MC is also a member of the Kit Fox Warrior Society, and the Tribe, however, there are some other members of the Tribe, and other tribes who discriminate against him.

Amongst the supporting characters are a former inner city gang member, a "light skin" who has faced more discrimination from Blacks, a guy from Puerto Rico of mixed race, and a British citizen born in Nigeria, posing as citizen of the USA.

The core group of characters are united by their military service in combat, and most have disabilities. Issues of PTS (Post Traumatic Stress), TBIs, use and in some cases abuse of alcohol and drugs, Anger issues, and Thrill Seeking.

Variations of backgrounds are a source of conflicts in the story.

I am trying to Show, Not Tell, in the story. To many Outsiders, the "predominantly White" people of Colorado, "They All Look Alike" although some are Latino, or Crow, or Nez Pierce, or from Puerto Rico, or Nigeria, etc. Some were born wealthy, others poor, or "middle class" some grew up in "The Hood" or in suburbia, on a ranch, or "the Rez" or whatever.

The group is united by external threats, as well as some common bonds (service, combat, overcoming wounds). Yet, like all groups of humans there are internal conflicts too.

Variations of skin color are (superficially) important to too many people in the (various) Black communities. Insecurities and jealousy may come out in proclaiming another person is "not Black enough" Ironically this may be said by a person with medium-brown skin, who grew up in suburbia, about a darker skinned person who grew up in poverty.

I have had to break up fistfights because one soldier told another he "Talked Too White" (in one case the "too White" guy was from inner city Detroit).

The descriptions of Variations in shades of brown of a number of characters is in most cases establishing differences that will be part of upcoming conflicts.

There are also some issues of amputees and prosthesis in my story. Prosthesis provide greater mobility, freedom, yet they are too often painful, and those with them often resent them and their lost limb. Some people with artificial limbs, and/or skin grafts seem to resent any significant difference from their natural skin color. Sometimes this is because they are really angry about the loss of a limb, but they think others would think they are crazy for resenting the prosthesis, so they say they resent the color mismatch instead.

So, there are multiple conflicts in my story, that I am setting up by establishing the Variations of skin color or tone earlier in the story.

Not just Black or Brown people. One character was born in Central Europe, his "swarthy" complexion allowed him to conduct covert operations in Afghanistan, Central Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere. Some don't "consider him White" compounded by him living so long as "other" people.

Although I think it is an ignorant attitude, calling others "Not Black Enough" it is a sad fact that it has been used for at least a hundred years.

I am discussing this much more here in the author's forum than I will be explicitly doing in my story. However, it will be among the hidden motivations of some character conflicts.

Replies:   Redsliver
Redsliver 🚫

@Marius-6

That's all great for world-building. Conflict drives all stories and you seem to have a handle onto how to bootstrap race, ethnicity, and color for that conflict.

Your story seems to be that your black rancher, he wants something and he's having trouble getting it. Other than that trouble is somehow tied to or exacerbated by race, I'm in the dark.

I get that this thread is about skin color descriptions and how to make use of racialized conflicts in writing, not as a pitch for your story, and I think I answered those questions from my POV.

You've shown from your point of view that you've got a handle on your plans.

Now that I've gotten what I expect to out of the topic, I'd like to know your plans would be attractive as me a reader.

Can you elevator pitch your story?

Replies:   Marius-6
Marius-6 🚫

@Redsliver

Disabled veterans must come to grips that their military careers are over. They are adrift, trying to figure out what the can do, and what they Want to do now.

They trust fellow veterans, and almost no one else. (This may be somewhat mistaken.)

Thrill Seeking, and to a lesser degree alcohol and drug abuse risk their destruction.

Eventually, some of the damaged people work together to build a future; not all survive the challenges.

Replies:   Redsliver
Redsliver 🚫

@Marius-6

Solid foundation, has my attention. Might be outside of my genre a little, but all it needs is interesting characters to be something I'd enjoy.

richardshagrin 🚫

@Marius-6

I would like to recommend stories by Very Well Aged here on SOL and his own site, some of which used to be on ASSTR before it obliterated. Most of the women and a lot of the other characters are Asians from the Philippines. Males are Filipinos and women Filipinas. "The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. They were then called Las Felipinas." The o ending for men and a for women is probably Spanish derived.

I was sorry to hear from the author that there are no ladies named Pina in the islands, as it would be interesting to fill a Pina.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Marius-6

"caffee-latte"

As a non coffee drinker, I have little idea what colour that is.

AJ

Replies:   Keet  Dominions Son
Keet 🚫

@awnlee jawking

"caffee-latte"

As a non coffee drinker, I have little idea what colour that is.

AJ

Caffee latte is for snowflakes that can't appreciate real coffee.
It's milk with some coffee which makes a light beige color. To hide that disgrace of otherwise good coffee they put a little foam from the milk on top to cover the evidence :D

Replies:   Pixy
Pixy 🚫

@Keet

they put a little foam from the milk on top

Are you sure it's milk....

Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

As a non coffee drinker, I have little idea what colour that is.

I don't drink coffee either (I prefer my caffeine cold and carbonated), but I've been around enough coffee drinkers to have seen most it's various shades.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

I've been around enough coffee drinkers to have seen most it's various shades.

But can you name them? There seem to be so many variants these days. It's like Norwegians and snow, or Italians and pasta ;-)

AJ

Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

But can you name them?

Probably not, but if someone else names one I will have at least some idea what shade it is.

helmut_meukel 🚫

@awnlee jawking

It's like Norwegians and snow,

Hmm, are you probably referring to

Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow (published in America as Smilla's Sense of Snow) (Danish: FrΓΈken Smillas fornemmelse for sne) is a 1992 novel by Danish author Peter HΓΈeg tracing the investigation into the suspicious death of a Greenlandic boy in Denmark.

The film, Smilla's Sense of Snow starring Julia Ormond, Jim Broadbent, Gabriel Byrne, Richard Harris, JΓΌrgen Vogel, Mario Adorf and Tom Wilkinson, directed by Bille August was released in 1997. There were some changes to the plot, especially having a more conclusive end in which the villain TΓΈrk Hviid gets killed, instead of the book's deliberately ambiguous ending. In the United Kingdom it was released as Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow.

Smilla was halve Inuit and had their sense and the many Inuit words for different types of snow and ice.

HM.
[quotes are from Wikipedia]

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@helmut_meukel

Indeed.

So what nationality was Miss Smilla? Danish? Norwegian? I've never seen the film (although I'd like to) - I thought I remembered Norwegian from a review.

AJ

Replies:   helmut_meukel
helmut_meukel 🚫

@awnlee jawking

So what nationality was Miss Smilla? Danish?

Yes, and Greenlandic. Her Father was a Danish physician, her deceased mother an Inuit huntress from Greenland. She spent her youth in Greenland.
Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow (book)

HM.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@helmut_meukel

Thank you.

AJ

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